Exchange-Traded Funds

Exchange-Traded Funds NORTH AMERICA MICHAEL JABARA Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Michael.Jabara@morganstanley.com +1 212 296-5101 JOHN DUGGAN Morgan Stanley Wealth Management John.Duggan@morganstanley.com +1 212 296-5104 US ETF Weekly Update - Weekly Flows: $911 Million Net Inflows - High-conviction ETF Recommendations Slide: No Changes - ETF Assets Stand at $2.1 Trillion, Up 7% YTD - One ETF Launch Last Week CHRISTOPHER K. BAXTER Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Christopher.Baxter@morganstanley.com +1 212 296-5034 As with any investment, ETFs have risks. These include the general risks associated with investing in the underlying assets, potential tracking error, and the possibility that particular indices may lag other market segments or active managers. In addition, ETFs investing in international markets may include currency and geopolitical risks, while fixed income ETF risks also include credit and interest rate risk. Leveraged, Inverse, and Leveraged Inverse ETFs have unique risks, which are reviewed on slide 11. We define exchange-traded funds as encompassing passively and actively managed exchange-traded funds. This report is focused on U.S.-listed exchange-traded funds. These funds are registered with the SEC and trade as a single stock under SEC exemptions. U.S. listed, open-end fund ETFs must be offered under and sold only pursuant to a Prospectus. U.S.-listed ETFs may not be marketed or sold in a number of jurisdictions and may not be suitable for all investors. Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Sales Personnel should check with the Legal Department to clarify whether they may market the ETFs in a particular jurisdiction. Morgan Stanley Wealth Management is the trade name of Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, a registered broker-dealer in the United States. Morgan Stanley Wealth Management does and seeks to do business with companies covered in Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Research. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Research. Investors should consider Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Research as only a single factor in making their investment decision. For analyst certification and other important disclosures, refer to the Disclosure Section, located at the end of this report.

US-Listed ETFs: High-conviction ETF Recommendations Below are our highest-conviction ETF recommendations, drawing on strategy from Morgan Stanley Wealth Management s Global Investment Committee and Morgan Stanley & Co. s Institutional Research group Ticker Name Fund Focus Investment Rationale IJR ishares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF US Equity-Small-Cap Stand to benefit from a strong USD, low energy costs, a better labor market, pick-up in consumer spending, and increased M&A. XLY Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR US Equity-Sector Lower energy costs, better consumer confidence, and easier comps may drive sector higher. XLF Financials Select Sector SPDR US Equity-Sector Strong USD, rising interest rates, growth in shareholder return, and better relative estimate achievability may drive sector higher. VGK Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF International Equity-Europe Expectation for improving economic outlook and attractive valuations in Europe. DBEU Deutsche X-Tracker MSCI Europe Hedged Equity Fund International Equity-Europe Expectation for improving economic outlook and attractive valuations in Europe; we anticipate European currencies to weaken. EZU ishares MSCI EMU ETF International Equity-Europe Expectation for improving economic outlook and attractive valuations in Europe. EWQ ishares MSCI France ETF International Equity-France Expectation for improving economic outlook and attractive valuations in Europe. EWG ishares MSCI Germany ETF International Equity-Germany Expectation for improving economic outlook and attractive valuations in Europe. DXJ WisdomTree Japan Hedged Equity Fund International Equity-Japan Positive bias amid political and structural changes taking place; we anticipate Yen to weaken. GXC SPDR S&P China ETF International Equity-China Anticipate growth to stabilize, new policy measures should help, and government has additional tools. EPI WisdomTree India Earnings Fund International Equity-India Anticipate monetary stimulus, lower inflation, positive longer view based on demographics, globalization, and political reforms. HYG ishares iboxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF Fixed Income-High Yield Risk/reward looks appealing amid recent spread widening. BKLN PowerShares Senior Loan Portfolio Fixed Income-Senior Loan Appealing asset class given floating rate exposure, long-term risk adjusted return history, and slow US recovery. SRLN SPDR Blackstone/GSO Senior Loan ETF Fixed Income-Senior Loan Appealing asset class given floating rate exposure, long-term risk adjusted return history, and slow US recovery. UUP PowerShares DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund Currency Basket-USD Strong US economy compared to other regions and potential for rising rates should continue to support USD. Source: Morgan Stanley Wealth Management ETF Research. 2

US-Listed ETFs: Estimated Flows by Market Segment ETFs posted net inflows of $911 mln last week - Last week s net inflows were led by International - Developed ETFs at $1.3 bln; conversely, US Sector & Industry ETFs posted net outflows of $1.1 bln, the most of any category we measured - Eight of the 15 categories we measured posted net inflows last week - ETFs have generated net inflows 15 of 19 weeks YTD - ETF assets stand at $2.1 tln, up 7% YTD 13-week flows remain positive among most asset classes; combined $56.2 bln in net inflows - International - Developed ETFs generated net inflows of $53.2 bln over the last 13 weeks, the most of any category, and accounted for 95% of all ETF net inflows over the 13-week period - Over the last 13 weeks, US Large-Cap ETFs have exhibited net outflows of $17.7 bln; the category s net outflows were primarily driven by the SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY), which had net outflows of $18.1 bln over the same time period Net Cash Flow ($ Mil) Mkt Cap Market Investment Objective Funds 1-Week 4-Week 13-Week ($ Mil) Share (%) US Broad-Market 21 (88) 716 2,707 76,854 4 US Large-Cap 63 797 (4,418) (17,710) 513,104 24 US Mid-Cap 34 (266) 134 5,175 113,120 5 US Small- & Micro-Cap 42 763 (1,719) (245) 96,223 5 US Sector & Industry 158 (1,074) (4,307) (132) 248,375 12 US Custom 92 158 565 2,706 41,441 2 US Dividend Income 28 (19) (578) (2,010) 77,062 4 Leveraged/Inverse 174 40 (372) 507 32,604 2 International - Developed 202 1,261 12,590 53,217 319,883 15 International - Emerging 153 541 3,194 5,160 153,065 7 Global 139 (543) (296) 1,534 56,595 3 Fixed Income 217 (170) 671 5,930 319,597 15 Commodity 38 (571) (652) (2,255) 52,930 2 Currency 18 2 160 476 3,236 0 Active 118 79 420 1,125 19,562 1 Total 1,497 911 6,110 56,186 2,123,650 100 Source: Bloomberg, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management ETF Research. Flow data estimated as of 5/8/15 based on daily change in share counts and daily NAVs. 3

US-Listed ETFs: Estimated Largest Flows by Individual ETF SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY) posted net inflows of $2.4 bln last week, leading all ETFs - In addition to SPY, ishares Russell 2000 ETF (IWM), the largest small-cap ETF by market cap, also had a big week, generating net inflows of $1.1 bln - Over the last 13 weeks the WisdomTree Europe Hedged Equity Fund (HEDJ) posted net inflows of $9.5 bln, more than any ETF; notably, HEDJ had net outflows of $66 mln last week, its first net outflows since July 2013 - The ishares iboxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF (HYG) had another week of net outflows at $906 mln; third consecutive week of net outflows totaling $2.3 bln - The technology heavy PowerShares QQQ (QQQ) had net outflows of $1.4 bln last week, the most of any ETF; QQQ has exhibited net outflows six of the last eight weeks Net Inflows Net Outflows Net Cash Flow ($ Mil) Mkt Cap ETF Name Symbol 1-Week 4-Week 13-Week ($ Mil) SPDR S&P 500 ETF SPY 2,439 (2,567) (18,061) 176,932 ishares Russell 2000 ETF IWM 1,064 (2,150) (3,444) 27,655 ishares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF SHY 636 1,468 1,223 9,290 Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF BND 411 550 1,032 27,486 Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF VGK 372 553 2,009 14,472 Health Care Select Sector SPDR XLV 297 (402) 481 13,802 Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF VWO 262 458 737 50,407 Industrials Select Sector SPDR XLI 223 (4) (709) 7,974 Alerian MLP ETF AMLP 210 242 340 9,302 Deutsche X-Tracker MSCI EAFE Hedged Equity Fund DBEF 195 2,487 7,842 11,654 PowerShares QQQ QQQ (1,444) (1,498) (1,475) 38,389 ishares iboxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF HYG (906) (2,171) (1,270) 15,365 SPDR Gold Trust GLD (512) (227) (1,697) 27,809 ishares U.S. Real Estate ETF IYR (499) (1,228) (1,596) 4,452 ishares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF IEF (457) (380) (2,038) 6,489 SPDR Oil & Gas Exploration & Production ETF XOP (386) (364) (290) 1,378 Market Vectors Oil Services ETF OIH (371) (281) (239) 1,051 SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF MDY (336) (104) 312 16,809 ishares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF TLT (322) (582) (1,711) 5,525 Vanguard REIT ETF VNQ (319) (635) (685) 26,798 Source: Bloomberg, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management ETF Research. Flow data estimated as of 5/8/15 based on daily change in share counts and daily NAVs. 4

US-Listed ETFs: ETF Dollar Volume ETF monthly $ volume as a % of listed trading was down in April to 25% relative to March s 26% reading; over the last 5 years, ETF monthly $ volume as a % of listed trading volume averaged 28% Over the last five years, ETF monthly $ volume as a % of listed trading volume peaked in August 2011 at 36% ETF $ volume decreased by $15 bln last week compared to the prior week but was still 13% above its 13-week average Fixed Income ETFs accounted for 8% of total ETF volume last week, above their 7% 13-week average; this compares to the category s 15% market share Monthly ETF Dollar Volume as a % of Listed Trading Weekly Dollar Volume by ETF Market Segment Dollar Volume ($ Bil) $9,000 $8,000 $7,000 $6,000 $5,000 $4,000 $3,000 $2,000 $1,000 Non-ETF Dollars Traded ($ Bil) ETF Volume ($ Bil) ETF Percentage (right axis) 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% ETF as % of Market 1-Week ETF 1-Week ETF 13-Week ETF 13-Week ETF Market Cap Investment Objective Funds Vol ($ Mil) Vol Shr (%) Avg Vol ($ Mil) Avg Vol Shr (%) Shr (%) US Broad-Market 21 1,607 0.4 1,877 0.6 3.6 US Large-Cap 63 154,746 40.9 139,502 41.6 24.2 US Mid-Cap 34 4,578 1.2 4,693 1.4 5.3 US Small- & Micro-Cap 42 25,948 6.9 19,485 5.8 4.6 US Sector & Industry 158 52,019 13.7 47,197 14.1 11.7 US Custom 92 1,841 0.5 1,673 0.5 2.0 US Dividend Income 28 1,411 0.4 1,794 0.5 3.6 Leveraged/Inverse 174 29,394 7.8 24,412 7.3 1.5 International - Developed 202 26,872 7.1 24,033 7.2 15.0 International - Emerging 153 30,244 8.0 27,421 8.2 7.2 Global 139 10,020 2.6 10,269 3.1 2.7 Fixed Income 217 30,983 8.2 23,284 6.9 15.0 Commodity 38 7,054 1.9 7,586 2.3 2.5 Currency 18 1,017 0.3 1,041 0.3 0.2 Active 118 739 0.2 1,040 0.3 0.9 Total 1,497 378,473 100.0 335,311 100.0 100.0 $0 0% Apr-10 Oct-10 Apr-11 Oct-11 Apr-12 Oct-12 Apr-13 Oct-13 Apr-14 Oct-14 Apr-15 Source: Bloomberg, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management ETF Research, NYSE Arcavision. Monthly data as of 4/30/15; weekly data as of 5/8/15. Non-ETF Dollars Traded + ETF Volume=Total Listed Volume. 5

US-Listed ETFs: Short Interest Data Unchanged: Based on data as of 4/15/15 SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY) had the largest increase in USD short interest at $8.2 bln - SPY s shares short at 273 mln are at their highest level since 10/15/14; since 10/15/14, SPY has produced a return of nearly 14% - The ishares China Large-Cap ETF (FXI) also had a big increase in short interest at $898 mln; FXI s shares short are at their highest level since 3/31/14-716 ETFs exhibited short interest increases while 639 experienced short interest declines over the last period - Aggregate ETF USD short interest increased by $8.2 bln over the period ended 4/15/15 The average shares short/shares outstanding for ETFs is currently 3.7%, up from 3.5% last period - For the fifth consecutive period, the Market Vectors Semiconductor ETF (SMH) was the most heavily shorted ETF as a % of shares outstanding at 434% - Seven of the 10 most heavily shorted ETFs as a % of shares outstanding are sector based (SMH, XRT, XBI, DRV, XOP, KRE, IYR) - Based on multiple borrowings and the ability to continuously create new shares, shares short as a % of shares outstanding can exceed 100% (only five ETFs exhibited shares short as a % of shares outstanding greater than or equal to 100%) Change in Short Interest Shares Short as % of Shares Outstanding ETF Name Symbol Last Change in USD Amount Held Short ETF Name Symbol Shares Short / Shrs Out (%) SPDR S&P 500 ETF SPY 8,156,602,436 Market Vectors Semiconductor ETF SMH 433.8 ishares China Large-Cap ETF FXI 898,262,198 CurrencyShares Japanese Yen Trust FXY 231.6 ishares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF EEM 585,448,217 CurrencyShares Euro Trust FXE 186.2 SPDR Retail ETF XRT 304,216,248 SPDR Retail ETF XRT 154.7 WisdomTree Japan Hedged Equity Fund DXJ 179,068,931 SPDR Biotech ETF XBI 102.3 ishares MSCI EAFE ETF EFA (659,961,955) Direxion Daily Real Estate Bear 3x Shares DRV 96.6 ishares iboxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF HYG (485,193,756) SPDR Oil & Gas Exploration & Production ETF XOP 92.2 SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF MDY (309,944,034) SPDR MSCI Japan Quality Mix ETF QJPN 80.3 United States Oil Fund USO (256,460,568) SPDR S&P Regional Banking ETF KRE 73.4 SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF DIA (206,862,508) ishares U.S. Real Estate ETF IYR 66.3 Source: Bloomberg, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management ETF Research. Short Interest data are only reported bi-monthly with a lag. Data compares short interest from 4/15/15 vs. 3/31/15. 6

US-Listed ETFs: Most Successful Recent Launches by Assets $12.5 bln in total market cap of ETFs less than 1-year old - Active ETFs make up 32% of recently launched ETF market share, the most of any ETF category; based on the number of SEC filings, we anticipate Active ETF issuance to remain robust - Seventy-five new ETF listings and 29 closures YTD The top 10 most successful launches make up 49% of the market cap of ETFs launched over the past year - Five ETF sponsors and two asset classes (equity and fixed income) were represented in top 10 most successful launches - The First Trust Dorsey Wright International Focus 5 ETF (IFV) posted $82 mln in net inflows last week, the most of any recently launched ETF; IFV provides exposure to five First Trust international ETFs that are selected based on their relative price momentum - The SPDR DoubleLine Total Return Tactical ETF (TOTL) had another strong week, generating net inflows of $50 mln; TOTL is an actively managed fixed income ETF managed by DoubleLine Capital, LP Estimated Flows for ETF Launches Over Past Year Net Cash Flow ($ Mil) Mkt Cap Total 197 288 1,126 4,102 12,490 100 Source: Bloomberg, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management ETF Research. Data estimated as of 5/8/15 based on daily change in share counts and daily NAVs. Market Investment Objective Funds 1-Week 4-Week 13-Week ($ Mil) Share (%) US Broad-Market 0 0 0 0 0 0 US Large-Cap 3 0 0 112 167 1 US Mid-Cap 0 0 0 0 0 0 US Small- & Micro-Cap 1 0 0 0 3 0 US Sector & Industry 4 1 14 81 126 1 US Custom 18 11 51 86 510 4 US Dividend Income 6 1 10 22 291 2 Leveraged/Inverse 13 (4) 4 1 101 1 International - Developed 35 168 658 1,866 3,322 27 International - Emerging 17 12 (67) 117 701 6 Global 24 30 166 1,106 1,982 16 Fixed Income 27 2 54 144 1,261 10 Commodity 2 0 (8) (5) 61 0 Currency 0 0 0 0 0 0 Active 47 66 244 573 3,964 32 Symbol Top 10 Successful Launches Over Past Year Fund Name Mkt Cap ($ Mil) 1-Week Flows ($ Mil) 4-Week Flows ($ Mil) HEZU ishares Currency Hedged MSCI EMU ETF 1,229 73 185 FTSM First Trust Enhanced Short Maturity ETF 826 (33) (72) HACK PureFunds ISE Cyber Security ETF 660 16 118 XT ishares Exponential Technologies ETF 653 0 26 IFV First Trust Dorsey Wright International Focus 5 ETF 549 82 325 IEUR ishares Core MSCI Europe ETF 545 0 23 TOTL SPDR DoubleLine Total Return Tactical ETF 460 50 173 VBND Vident Core US Bond Strategy ETF 424 0 10 IPAC ishares Core MSCI Pacific ETF 421 0 0 IUSB ishares Core Total USD Bond Market ETF 392 0 15 Total 6,158 187 803 7

US-Listed ETFs: New Listings For the Week Symbol Fund Name FXEU PowerShares Europe Currency Hedged Low Volatility Portfolio 5/7/2015 0.25 Tracks an index of Eurozone companies with low volatility characteristics while simultaneously hedging its euro currency risk relative to the USD. Launch Date Expense Ratio (%) Source: Bloomberg, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management ETF Research. 8

US-Listed ETFs: News Highlights No news items last week. Source: Morgan Stanley Wealth Management ETF Research. 9

Recent Reports 1Q15 ETF Fund Flows-$56.6 Billion Net Inflows - April 23, 2015 ETF Tracking Error: A Decline in 2014 - March 16, 2015 Introduction to ETFs: Market Strategies & Applications - December 12, 2014 ETF Semi-Annual Review: $2.0 Trillion in 1,449 ETFs - December 3, 2014 Morgan Stanley Wealth Management and its affiliates do not provide fundamental research ratings on exchange-traded funds (ETFs). 10

Leveraged, Inverse & Leveraged Inverse Conclusions and Risks 1) Leveraged, Inverse, and Leveraged Inverse (L&LI) ETFs generally capture a high percentage of their expected daily returns, particularly on a net asset value basis. L&LI ETFs are not appropriate for all investors. However, we believe they can be appropriate tools for some investors looking to make short-term tactical trades if they perceive a high likelihood of a strong market move occurring in a relatively short time period. In strong trending markets, being on the right side of the trade with L or LI ETFs can lead to very strong returns. Investors should not expect these ETFs to deliver total returns linked to their benchmarks over any period other than daily. The effects of compounding and the daily re-leveraging or de-leveraging that occurs with L&LI ETFs can lead to unexpected results over the long term. As a result, we believe longer-term investors should consider regularly rebalancing positions. 4) Trendless markets, particularly those with a high level of volatility, can lead to substantial relative underperformance of L&LI ETFs. 2) Leveraged and Leveraged Inverse (L&LI) ETFs typically utilize futures and equity swap agreements. The use of these derivative instruments increases risk and enhances the possibility of tracking error. Relative to traditional ETFs, leveraged, inverse and leveraged inverse ETFs typically have higher costs and lower tax efficiency. 3) The effects of compounding can lead to significant deviations from traditional benchmarks over longer time periods. For example, if $100,000 is invested in an index that increases in value by 10% on day one and then decreases in value by 10% on day two, the investment will be worth $110,000 at the end of day one and $99,000 after day two. However, the value of a security that doubles the daily performance of the index would be worth $120,000 on day one and $96,000 after day two. Thus, the index is down 1% after two days, a doubling of which would be down 2%. However, the security attempting to double the return of the index is down 4%. Investors should consider carefully the potential impact over longer periods. MLP and MLP ETF Risks Individual MLPs are publicly traded partnerships that have unique risks related to their structure. These include, but are not limited to, their reliance on the capital markets to fund growth, adverse ruling on the current tax treatment of distributions (typically mostly tax deferred), and commodity volume risk. For tax purposes, MLP ETFs are taxed as C corporations and will be obligated to pay federal and state corporate income taxes on their taxable income, unlike traditional ETFs, which are structured as registered investment companies. These ETFs are likely to exhibit tracking error relative to their index as a result of accounting for deferred tax assets or liabilities (see funds prospectuses). The potential tax benefits from investing in MLPs depend on their being treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes and, if the MLP is deemed to be a corporation, then its income would be subject to federal taxation at the entity level, reducing the amount of cash available for distribution to the fund which could result in a reduction of the fund s value. MLPs carry interest rate risk and may underperform in a rising interest rate environment. MLP funds accrue deferred income taxes for future tax liabilities associated with the portion of MLP distributions considered to be a tax-deferred return of capital and for any net operating gains as well as capital appreciation of its investments; this deferred tax liability is reflected in the daily NAV; and, as a result, the MLP fund s after-tax performance could differ significantly from the underlying assets even if the pre-tax performance is closely tracked. Commodity ETF Risks Commodity ETFs may be subject to greater volatility than traditional ETFs and can be affected by increased volatility of commodities prices or indexes as well as changes in supply-anddemand relationships, interest rates, monetary and other governmental policies, or factors affecting a particular sector or commodity. Currency ETF Risks Investing in foreign markets entails greater risks than those normally associated with domestic markets, such as political, currency, economic and market risks. Investing in currency involves additional special risks such as credit, interest rate fluctuations, derivative investment risk, and domestic and foreign inflation rates, which can be volatile and may be less liquid than other securities and more sensitive to the effect of varied economic conditions. In addition, international investing entails greater risk, as well as greater potential rewards compared to U.S. investing. These risks include political and economic uncertainties of foreign countries as well as the risk of currency fluctuations. These risks are magnified in countries with emerging markets, since these countries may have relatively unstable governments and less established markets and economies. 11

Important Disclosures The information and opinions in Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Research were prepared by Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC under its trade name Morgan Stanley Wealth Management. For important disclosures (including copies of historical disclosures) regarding the securities and/or companies that are the subject of this Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Research product, please contact Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Research, 522 Fifth Ave., New York, N.Y. 10036, Attention: Research Management. In addition, the same important disclosures, with the exception of the historical disclosures, are contained on the Firm's disclosure website at https://www.morganstanley.com/online/researchdisclosures. Historical disclosures will be provided upon request back to June 1, 2009. Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Analyst Certification The Morgan Stanley Wealth Management research analysts principally responsible for the preparation and content of all or any identified portion of this research report, hereby certify that their views about the securities and/or companies discussed in this report are accurately expressed and that they have not received and will not receive direct or indirect compensation in exchange for expressing specific recommendations or views in this report. Unless otherwise stated, the individuals listed on the cover page of this report are Morgan Stanley Wealth Management research analysts. Global Research Conflict Management Policy Morgan Stanley Wealth Management has a Conflict Management policy available at: https://www.morganstanley.com/online/researchconflictpolicies Important US Regulatory Disclosures on Subject Issuers The following analyst or strategist (or a household member) owns securities (or related derivatives), ETFs, or Closed-End funds that he or she covers or recommends in Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Research: John Duggan - CurrencyShares Japanese Yen Trust, First Trust ISE-Revere Natural Gas Index, ishares Gold Trust, ishares MSCI Brazil Capped ETF, ishares MSCI South Korea Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Switzerland Capped ETF, ishares National AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF, ishares Russell 3000 ETF, ishares Silver Trust, PowerShares DB Agriculture Fund, PowerShares DB US Dollar Index Bearish, SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF, SPDR Gold Trust, Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-us ETF. Morgan Stanley Wealth Management or an affiliate beneficially owned 1% or more of a class of common equity securities of: Global X MSCI Colombia ETF, Global X Silver Miners ETF, PIMCO 0-5 Year High Yield Corporate Bond Index Fund, PIMCO 1-5 Year U.S. TIPS Index Fund, PIMCO Enhanced Short Maturity Strat Fund, PIMCO Intermediate Muni Bond Strat Fund, PIMCO Short Term Municipal Bond Strategy, PIMCO Total Return Active ETF, PowerShares QQQ. Within the last 12 months, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management or an affiliate received compensation for investment banking services from the following issuers (if the security is an ETF or Closed- End Fund, the compensation is from the fund's investment manager or advisor): FlexShares Morningstar Global Upstream Natural Resources, ishares 1-3 Year Credit Bond ETF, ishares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF, ishares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF, ishares 3-7 Year Treasury Bond ETF, ishares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF, ishares China Large-Cap ETF, ishares Cohen & Steers REIT ETF, ishares Core High Dividend ETF, ishares Core S&P 500 ETF, ishares Core S&P Mid-Cap ETF, ishares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF, ishares Core Total US Bond Market ETF, ishares Core US Value ETF, ishares Dow Jones U.S. ETF, ishares Europe ETF, ishares Floating Rate Bond ETF, ishares Global 100 ETF, ishares Global Consumer Discretionary ETF, ishares Global Consumer Staples ETF, ishares Global Energy ETF, ishares Global Financials ETF, ishares Global Healthcare ETF, ishares Global Industrials ETF, ishares Global Infrastructure ETF, ishares Global Materials ETF, ishares Global Tech ETF, ishares Global Telecom ETF, ishares Global Utilities ETF, ishares Gold Trust, ishares iboxx $ High Yield Corp Bond ETF, ishares iboxx $ Invt Grade Corp Bond ETF, ishares Intermediate Credit Bond ETF, ishares International Treasury Bond ETF, ishares Intl Select Dividend ETF, ishares J.P. Morgan USD Emerging Mkts, ishares Latin America 40 ETF, ishares MBS ETF, ishares Morningstar Large-Cap Growth ETF, ishares Morningstar Large-Cap Value ETF, ishares Morningstar Mid-Cap Growth ETF, ishares Morningstar Mid-Cap Value ETF, ishares MSCI ACWI ETF, ishares MSCI ACWI ex U.S. ETF, ishares MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan ETF, ishares MSCI All Country World Minimum Volatility ETF, ishares MSCI All Peru Capped ETF, ishares MSCI China ETF, ishares MSCI EAFE ETF, ishares MSCI EAFE Growth ETF, ishares MSCI EAFE Small-Cap ETF, ishares MSCI EAFE Value ETF, ishares MSCI Emerging Mkts Min Vol, ishares MSCI Indonesia ETF, ishares MSCI Philippines ETF, ishares MSCI Poland Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, ishares MSCI USA Minimum Volatility ETF, ishares Nasdaq Biotechnology ETF, ishares National AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF, ishares North American Natural Resources, ishares North American Tech ETF, ishares North American Tech-Software ETF, ishares PHLX Semiconductor ETF, ishares Russell 1000 ETF, ishares Russell 1000 Growth ETF, ishares Russell 1000 Value ETF, ishares Russell 2000 ETF, ishares Russell 2000 Value ETF, ishares Russell 3000 ETF, ishares Russell Mid-Cap ETF, ishares Russell Mid-Cap Growth ETF, ishares Russell Mid-Cap Value ETF, ishares S&P 100 ETF, ishares S&P 500 Growth ETF, ishares S&P 500 Value ETF, ishares S&P GSCI Commodity-Indexed Trust, ishares Select Dividend ETF, ishares Short Treasury Bond ETF, ishares Short-Term Natl AMT-Free Muni, ishares Silver Trust, ishares TIPS Bond ETF, ishares Transportation Average ETF, ishares U.S. Aerospace & Defense ETF, ishares U.S. Basic Materials ETF, ishares U.S. Broker-Dealers ETF, ishares U.S. Consumer Goods 12

ETF, ishares U.S. Consumer Services ETF, ishares U.S. Financial Services ETF, ishares U.S. Financials ETF, ishares U.S. Healthcare ETF, ishares U.S. Home Construction ETF, ishares U.S. Industrials ETF, ishares U.S. Medical Devices ETF, ishares U.S. Oil & Gas Exp & Prod ETF, ishares U.S. Oil Equip & Services ETF, ishares U.S. Preferred Stock ETF, ishares U.S. Real Estate ETF, ishares U.S. Technology ETF, ishares U.S. Telecommunications ETF, ishares U.S. Utilities ETF. In the next 3 months, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management or an affiliate will seek compensation for investment banking services from the following issuers (if the security is an ETF or Closed-End Fund, the compensation is from the fund's investment manager or advisor): FlexShares Morningstar Global Upstream Natural Resources, Market Vectors Agribusiness ETF, Market Vectors Brazil Small-Cap ETF, Market Vectors Coal ETF, Market Vectors Egypt Index ETF, Market Vectors Emerging Mkts Local CCY, Market Vectors Global Alternative Energy, Market Vectors Gold Miners ETF, Market Vectors Hard Assets Producers ETF, Market Vectors High Yield Muni Index ETF, Market Vectors Indonesia Index ETF, Market Vectors Intermediate Muni Index, Market Vectors Junior Gold Miners ETF, Market Vectors Morningstar Wide Moat Research ETF, Market Vectors Oil Services ETF, Market Vectors Pharmaceutical ETF, Market Vectors Pre-Refunded Municipal Index ETF, Market Vectors Russia ETF, Market Vectors Semiconductor ETF, Market Vectors Vietnam ETF, PIMCO 0-5 Year High Yield Corporate Bond Index Fund, PIMCO 1-5 Year U.S. TIPS Index Fund, PIMCO Enhanced Short Maturity Strat Fund, PIMCO Intermediate Muni Bond Strat Fund, PIMCO Short Term Municipal Bond Strategy, PIMCO Total Return Active ETF, SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF, Vanguard Consumer Discretionary ETF, Vanguard Consumer Staples ETF, Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF, Vanguard Energy ETF, Vanguard Extended Market ETF, Vanguard Financials ETF, Vanguard FTSE All World ex-us Small-Cap, Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-us ETF, Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF, Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF, Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF, Vanguard FTSE Pacific ETF, Vanguard Growth ETF, Vanguard Health Care ETF, Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF, Vanguard Industrials ETF, Vanguard Information Technology ETF, Vanguard Intermediate-Term Bond ETF, Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETF, Vanguard Large-Cap ETF, Vanguard Materials ETF, Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF, Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth ETF, Vanguard Mid-Cap Value ETF, Vanguard REIT ETF, Vanguard S&P 500 ETF, Vanguard Short-Term Bond ETF, Vanguard Short-Term Corporate Bond ETF, Vanguard Small-Cap ETF, Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF, Vanguard Small-Cap Value ETF, Vanguard Telecom Services ETF, Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF, Vanguard Total International Bond ETF, Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF, Vanguard Total World Stock Index Fund, Vanguard Utilities ETF, Vanguard Value ETF, WisdomTree Asia Local Debt Fund, WisdomTree Dreyfus Brazilian Real Fund, WisdomTree Dreyfus China Yuan Fund, WisdomTree Dreyfus Emerging CCY Fund, WisdomTree Managed Futures Strategy Fund. Within the last 12 months, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management or an affiliate managed or co-managed a public offering (or 144a offering) for: FlexShares Morningstar Global Upstream Natural Resources. Within the last 12 months, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management or an affiliate has provided or is providing investment banking services to, or has an investment banking client relationship with, the following issuers (if the security is an ETF or Closed-End Fund, the services were or are being provided to, or the relationship is with, the fund's investment manager or advisor): FlexShares Morningstar Global Upstream Natural Resources, ishares 1-3 Year Credit Bond ETF, ishares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF, ishares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF, ishares 3-7 Year Treasury Bond ETF, ishares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF, ishares China Large-Cap ETF, ishares Cohen & Steers REIT ETF, ishares Core High Dividend ETF, ishares Core S&P 500 ETF, ishares Core S&P Mid- Cap ETF, ishares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF, ishares Core Total US Bond Market ETF, ishares Core US Value ETF, ishares Dow Jones U.S. ETF, ishares Europe ETF, ishares Floating Rate Bond ETF, ishares Global 100 ETF, ishares Global Consumer Discretionary ETF, ishares Global Consumer Staples ETF, ishares Global Energy ETF, ishares Global Financials ETF, ishares Global Healthcare ETF, ishares Global Industrials ETF, ishares Global Infrastructure ETF, ishares Global Materials ETF, ishares Global Tech ETF, ishares Global Telecom ETF, ishares Global Utilities ETF, ishares Gold Trust, ishares iboxx $ High Yield Corp Bond ETF, ishares iboxx $ Invt Grade Corp Bond ETF, ishares Intermediate Credit Bond ETF, ishares International Treasury Bond ETF, ishares Intl Select Dividend ETF, ishares J.P. Morgan USD Emerging Mkts, ishares Latin America 40 ETF, ishares MBS ETF, ishares Morningstar Large-Cap Growth ETF, ishares Morningstar Large-Cap Value ETF, ishares Morningstar Mid-Cap Growth ETF, ishares Morningstar Mid-Cap Value ETF, ishares MSCI ACWI ETF, ishares MSCI ACWI ex U.S. ETF, ishares MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan ETF, ishares MSCI All Country World Minimum Volatility ETF, ishares MSCI All Peru Capped ETF, ishares MSCI China ETF, ishares MSCI EAFE ETF, ishares MSCI EAFE Growth ETF, ishares MSCI EAFE Small-Cap ETF, ishares MSCI EAFE Value ETF, ishares MSCI Emerging Mkts Min Vol, ishares MSCI Indonesia ETF, ishares MSCI Philippines ETF, ishares MSCI Poland Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, ishares MSCI USA Minimum Volatility ETF, ishares Nasdaq Biotechnology ETF, ishares National AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF, ishares North American Natural Resources, ishares North American Tech ETF, ishares North American Tech-Software ETF, ishares PHLX Semiconductor ETF, ishares Russell 1000 ETF, ishares Russell 1000 Growth ETF, ishares Russell 1000 Value ETF, ishares Russell 2000 ETF, ishares Russell 2000 Value ETF, ishares Russell 3000 ETF, ishares Russell Mid-Cap ETF, ishares Russell Mid-Cap Growth ETF, ishares Russell Mid-Cap Value ETF, ishares S&P 100 ETF, ishares S&P 500 Growth ETF, ishares S&P 500 Value ETF, ishares S&P GSCI Commodity-Indexed Trust, ishares Select Dividend ETF, ishares Short Treasury Bond ETF, ishares Short-Term Natl AMT-Free Muni, ishares Silver Trust, ishares TIPS Bond ETF, ishares Transportation Average ETF, ishares U.S. Aerospace & Defense ETF, ishares U.S. Basic Materials ETF, ishares U.S. Broker-Dealers ETF, ishares U.S. Consumer Goods ETF, ishares U.S. Consumer Services ETF, ishares U.S. Financial Services ETF, ishares U.S. Financials ETF, ishares U.S. Healthcare ETF, ishares U.S. Home Construction ETF, ishares U.S. Industrials ETF, ishares U.S. Medical Devices ETF, ishares U.S. Oil & Gas Exp & Prod ETF, ishares U.S. Oil Equip & Services ETF, ishares U.S. Preferred Stock ETF, ishares U.S. Real Estate ETF, ishares U.S. Technology ETF, ishares U.S. Telecommunications ETF, ishares U.S. Utilities ETF, Market Vectors Agribusiness ETF, Market Vectors Brazil Small-Cap ETF, Market Vectors Coal ETF, Market Vectors Egypt Index ETF, Market Vectors Emerging Mkts Local CCY, Market Vectors Global Alternative Energy, Market Vectors Gold Miners ETF, Market Vectors Hard Assets Producers ETF, Market Vectors High Yield Muni Index ETF, Market Vectors Indonesia Index ETF, Market Vectors Intermediate Muni Index, Market Vectors Junior Gold Miners ETF, Market Vectors Morningstar Wide Moat Research ETF, Market Vectors Oil Services ETF, Market Vectors 13

Pharmaceutical ETF, Market Vectors Pre-Refunded Municipal Index ETF, Market Vectors Russia ETF, Market Vectors Semiconductor ETF, Market Vectors Vietnam ETF, PIMCO 0-5 Year High Yield Corporate Bond Index Fund, PIMCO 1-5 Year U.S. TIPS Index Fund, PIMCO Enhanced Short Maturity Strat Fund, PIMCO Intermediate Muni Bond Strat Fund, PIMCO Short Term Municipal Bond Strategy, PIMCO Total Return Active ETF, SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF, Vanguard Consumer Discretionary ETF, Vanguard Consumer Staples ETF, Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF, Vanguard Energy ETF, Vanguard Extended Market ETF, Vanguard Financials ETF, Vanguard FTSE All World ex-us Small-Cap, Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-us ETF, Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF, Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF, Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF, Vanguard FTSE Pacific ETF, Vanguard Growth ETF, Vanguard Health Care ETF, Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF, Vanguard Industrials ETF, Vanguard Information Technology ETF, Vanguard Intermediate-Term Bond ETF, Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETF, Vanguard Large-Cap ETF, Vanguard Materials ETF, Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF, Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth ETF, Vanguard Mid-Cap Value ETF, Vanguard REIT ETF, Vanguard S&P 500 ETF, Vanguard Short-Term Bond ETF, Vanguard Short-Term Corporate Bond ETF, Vanguard Small-Cap ETF, Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF, Vanguard Small-Cap Value ETF, Vanguard Telecom Services ETF, Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF, Vanguard Total International Bond ETF, Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF, Vanguard Total World Stock Index Fund, Vanguard Utilities ETF, Vanguard Value ETF, WisdomTree Asia Local Debt Fund, WisdomTree Dreyfus Brazilian Real Fund, WisdomTree Dreyfus China Yuan Fund, WisdomTree Dreyfus Emerging CCY Fund, WisdomTree Managed Futures Strategy Fund. Within the last 12 months, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management has received compensation for products or services other than investment banking services from the following issuers (if the security is an ETF or Closed-End Fund, the compensation is from the fund's investment manager or advisor): ALPS Sector Dividend Dogs ETF, Consumer Discretionary Select Sector, Consumer Staples Select Sector SPDR, Direxion Daily Financial Bear 3x Shares, Direxion Daily Financial Bull 3x Shares, EGShares Beyond BRICs ETF, Energy Select Sector SPDR, Financials Select Sector SPDR, FlexShares Morningstar Global Upstream Natural Resources, FlexShares STOXX Global Broad Infrastructure Index Fund, Guggenheim BRIC ETF, Guggenheim BulletShares 2018 Corporate Bond ETF, Guggenheim China Small Cap ETF, Guggenheim Multi-Asset Income ETF, Guggenheim Russell Top 50 Mega Cap ETF, Guggenheim S&P 500 Pure Growth ETF, Guggenheim S&P 500 Pure Value ETF, Guggenheim S&P Equal Weight ETF, Guggenheim S&P Global Water Index ETF, Guggenheim Solar ETF, Health Care Select Sector SPDR, Industrials Select Sector SPDR, IQ Global Resources ETF, IQ Hedge Multi-Strategy Tracker ETF, ishares 1-3 Year Credit Bond ETF, ishares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF, ishares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF, ishares 3-7 Year Treasury Bond ETF, ishares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF, ishares Agency Bond ETF, ishares China Large-Cap ETF, ishares Cohen & Steers REIT ETF, ishares Core High Dividend ETF, ishares Core MSCI EAFE ETF, ishares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF, ishares Core S&P 500 ETF, ishares Core S&P Mid-Cap ETF, ishares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF, ishares Core Total US Bond Market ETF, ishares Core US Growth ETF, ishares Core US Value ETF, ishares Dow Jones U.S. ETF, ishares Europe ETF, ishares Floating Rate Bond ETF, ishares Global 100 ETF, ishares Global Consumer Discretionary ETF, ishares Global Consumer Staples ETF, ishares Global Energy ETF, ishares Global ex USD High Yield Corporate Bond ETF, ishares Global Financials ETF, ishares Global Healthcare ETF, ishares Global Industrials ETF, ishares Global Infrastructure ETF, ishares Global Materials ETF, ishares Global Tech ETF, ishares Global Telecom ETF, ishares Global Utilities ETF, ishares Gold Trust, ishares iboxx $ High Yield Corp Bond ETF, ishares iboxx $ Invt Grade Corp Bond ETF, ISHARES INC-ISHARES MSCI UNITED KINGDOM ETF, ishares Intermediate Credit Bond ETF, ishares International Treasury Bond ETF, ishares Intl Select Dividend ETF, ishares J.P. Morgan USD Emerging Mkts, ishares Latin America 40 ETF, ishares MBS ETF, ishares Micro-Cap ETF, ishares Morningstar Large-Cap Growth ETF, ishares Morningstar Large-Cap Value ETF, ishares Morningstar Mid-Cap Growth ETF, ishares Morningstar Mid-Cap Value ETF, ishares MSCI ACWI ETF, ishares MSCI ACWI ex U.S. ETF, ishares MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan ETF, ishares MSCI All Country World Minimum Volatility ETF, ishares MSCI All Peru Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Australia ETF, ishares MSCI Brazil Capped ETF, ishares MSCI BRIC ETF, ishares MSCI Canada ETF, ishares MSCI Chile Capped ETF, ishares MSCI China ETF, ishares MSCI EAFE ETF, ishares MSCI EAFE Growth ETF, ishares MSCI EAFE Small-Cap ETF, ishares MSCI EAFE Value ETF, ishares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF, ishares MSCI Emerging Mkts Min Vol, ishares MSCI EMU ETF, ishares MSCI France ETF, ishares MSCI Frontier 100 ETF, ishares MSCI Germany ETF, ishares MSCI Hong Kong ETF, ishares MSCI Indonesia ETF, ishares MSCI Israel Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Italy Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Japan ETF, ishares MSCI Malaysia ETF, ishares MSCI Mexico Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Pacific ex Japan ETF, ishares MSCI Philippines ETF, ishares MSCI Poland Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Singapore ETF, ishares MSCI South Africa ETF, ishares MSCI South Korea Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Spain Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Sweden ETF, ishares MSCI Switzerland Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Taiwan ETF, ishares MSCI Thailand Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Turkey ETF, ishares MSCI USA Minimum Volatility ETF, ishares Nasdaq Biotechnology ETF, ishares National AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF, ishares North American Natural Resources, ishares North American Tech ETF, ishares North American Tech-Software ETF, ishares PHLX Semiconductor ETF, ishares Russell 1000 ETF, ishares Russell 1000 Growth ETF, ishares Russell 1000 Value ETF, ishares Russell 2000 ETF, ishares Russell 2000 Growth ETF, ishares Russell 2000 Value ETF, ishares Russell 3000 ETF, ishares Russell Mid-Cap ETF, ishares Russell Mid-Cap Growth ETF, ishares Russell Mid-Cap Value ETF, ishares S&P 100 ETF, ishares S&P 500 Growth ETF, ishares S&P 500 Value ETF, ishares S&P GSCI Commodity-Indexed Trust, ishares S&P Mid-Cap 400 Growth ETF, ishares S&P Mid-Cap 400 Value ETF, ishares S&P Small-Cap 600 Growth ETF, ishares S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF, ishares Select Dividend ETF, ishares Short Maturity Bond ETF, ishares Short Treasury Bond ETF, ishares Short-Term Natl AMT-Free Muni, ishares Silver Trust, ishares TIPS Bond ETF, ishares Transportation Average ETF, ishares U.S. Aerospace & Defense ETF, ishares U.S. Basic Materials ETF, ishares U.S. Broker-Dealers ETF, ishares U.S. Consumer Goods ETF, ishares U.S. Consumer Services ETF, ishares U.S. Energy ETF, ishares U.S. Financial Services ETF, ishares U.S. Financials ETF, ishares U.S. Healthcare ETF, ishares U.S. Home Construction ETF, ishares U.S. Industrials ETF, ishares U.S. Medical Devices ETF, ishares U.S. Oil & Gas Exp & Prod ETF, ishares U.S. Oil Equip & Services ETF, ishares U.S. Preferred Stock ETF, ishares U.S. Real Estate ETF, ishares U.S. Technology ETF, ishares U.S. Telecommunications ETF, ishares U.S. Utilities ETF, Market Vectors Agribusiness ETF, Market Vectors Brazil Small-Cap ETF, Market Vectors Coal ETF, Market Vectors Egypt Index ETF, Market 14

Vectors Emerging Mkts Local CCY, Market Vectors Global Alternative Energy, Market Vectors Gold Miners ETF, Market Vectors Hard Assets Producers ETF, Market Vectors High Yield Muni Index ETF, Market Vectors Indonesia Index ETF, Market Vectors Intermediate Muni Index, Market Vectors Junior Gold Miners ETF, Market Vectors Morningstar Wide Moat Research ETF, Market Vectors Oil Services ETF, Market Vectors Pharmaceutical ETF, Market Vectors Pre-Refunded Municipal Index ETF, Market Vectors Russia ETF, Market Vectors Semiconductor ETF, Market Vectors Vietnam ETF, Materials Select Sector SPDR, Peritus High Yield ETF, PIMCO 0-5 Year High Yield Corporate Bond Index Fund, PIMCO 1-5 Year U.S. TIPS Index Fund, PIMCO Enhanced Short Maturity Strat Fund, PIMCO Intermediate Muni Bond Strat Fund, PIMCO Short Term Municipal Bond Strategy, PIMCO Total Return Active ETF, PowerShares Build America Bond Portfolio, PowerShares Buyback Achievers, PowerShares DB Agriculture Fund, PowerShares DB Base Metals Fund, PowerShares DB Energy Fund, PowerShares DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund, PowerShares DB Oil Fund, PowerShares DB US Dollar Index Bearish, PowerShares DB US Dollar Index Bullish, PowerShares DWA Emerging Markets Technical Leaders Portfolio, PowerShares Dynamic Large Cap Value, PowerShares Dynamic Large-Cap Growth, PowerShares Dynamic Market Portfolio, PowerShares Emerging Markets Sovereign Debt Portfolio, PowerShares Financial Pref Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE RAFI US 1000 Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE RAFI US 1500 Small-Mid Portfolio, PowerShares Gbl Clean Energy Portfolio, PowerShares Global Listed Private Equity Portfolio, PowerShares Global Water Portfolio, PowerShares Intl Div Achievers Portfolio, PowerShares Multi-Strategy Alternative Portfolio, PowerShares Preferred Portfolio, PowerShares QQQ, PowerShares S&P 500 BuyWrite Portfolio, PowerShares S&P 500 Low Volatility Portfolio, PowerShares Senior Loan Portfolio, PowerShares VRDO Tax-Free Wkly Portfolio, PowerShares Water Resources Portfolio, PowerShares WilderHill Clean Energy, SPDR Barclays 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF, SPDR Barclays Intl Treasury Bond ETF, SPDR DB Intl Gov't Inflation-Protected, SPDR Dow Jones Global Real Estate ETF, SPDR Dow Jones Intl Real Estate ETF, SPDR EURO STOXX 50 ETF, SPDR S&P China ETF, SPDR S&P Emerging Asia Pacific ETF, SPDR S&P Emerging Markets Small Cap ETF, SPDR S&P International Dividend ETF, SPDR S&P International Small Cap ETF, Technology Select Sector SPDR, Utilities Select Sector SPDR, Vanguard Consumer Discretionary ETF, Vanguard Consumer Staples ETF, Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF, Vanguard Energy ETF, Vanguard Extended Market ETF, Vanguard Financials ETF, Vanguard FTSE All World ex-us Small-Cap, Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-us ETF, Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF, Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF, Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF, Vanguard FTSE Pacific ETF, Vanguard Growth ETF, Vanguard Health Care ETF, Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF, Vanguard Industrials ETF, Vanguard Information Technology ETF, Vanguard Intermediate-Term Bond ETF, Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETF, Vanguard Large-Cap ETF, Vanguard Materials ETF, Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF, Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth ETF, Vanguard Mid-Cap Value ETF, Vanguard REIT ETF, Vanguard S&P 500 ETF, Vanguard Short-Term Bond ETF, Vanguard Short-Term Corporate Bond ETF, Vanguard Small-Cap ETF, Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF, Vanguard Small-Cap Value ETF, Vanguard Telecom Services ETF, Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF, Vanguard Total International Bond ETF, Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF, Vanguard Total World Stock Index Fund, Vanguard Utilities ETF, Vanguard Value ETF. Within the last 12 months, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management has either provided or is providing non-investment banking, securities-related services to and/or in the past has entered into an agreement to provide services or has a client relationship with the following issuers (if the security is an ETF or Closed-End Fund, the services were or are being provided to, or the agreement is with, the fund's investment manager or advisor): ALPS Sector Dividend Dogs ETF, Consumer Discretionary Select Sector, Consumer Staples Select Sector SPDR, Direxion Daily Financial Bear 3x Shares, Direxion Daily Financial Bull 3x Shares, EGShares Beyond BRICs ETF, Energy Select Sector SPDR, Financials Select Sector SPDR, First Trust Dow Jones Internet Indx Fund, First Trust Global Tactical Commodity Strategy Fund, First Trust ISE-Revere Natural Gas Index, First Trust Large Cap Core AlphaDEX Fund, First Trust Mid Cap Core AlphaDEX Fund, First Trust Morningstar Dividend Leaders Index Fund, First Trust North American Energy Infrastructure Fund, FlexShares Morningstar Global Upstream Natural Resources, FlexShares STOXX Global Broad Infrastructure Index Fund, Guggenheim BRIC ETF, Guggenheim BulletShares 2018 Corporate Bond ETF, Guggenheim China Small Cap ETF, Guggenheim Multi-Asset Income ETF, Guggenheim Russell Top 50 Mega Cap ETF, Guggenheim S&P 500 Pure Growth ETF, Guggenheim S&P 500 Pure Value ETF, Guggenheim S&P Equal Weight ETF, Guggenheim S&P Global Water Index ETF, Guggenheim Solar ETF, Health Care Select Sector SPDR, Industrials Select Sector SPDR, IQ Global Resources ETF, IQ Hedge Multi-Strategy Tracker ETF, ishares 1-3 Year Credit Bond ETF, ishares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF, ishares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF, ishares 3-7 Year Treasury Bond ETF, ishares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF, ishares Agency Bond ETF, ishares China Large-Cap ETF, ishares Cohen & Steers REIT ETF, ishares Core High Dividend ETF, ishares Core MSCI EAFE ETF, ishares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF, ishares Core S&P 500 ETF, ishares Core S&P Mid-Cap ETF, ishares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF, ishares Core Total US Bond Market ETF, ishares Core US Growth ETF, ishares Core US Value ETF, ishares Dow Jones U.S. ETF, ishares Europe ETF, ishares Floating Rate Bond ETF, ishares Global 100 ETF, ishares Global Consumer Discretionary ETF, ishares Global Consumer Staples ETF, ishares Global Energy ETF, ishares Global ex USD High Yield Corporate Bond ETF, ishares Global Financials ETF, ishares Global Healthcare ETF, ishares Global Industrials ETF, ishares Global Infrastructure ETF, ishares Global Materials ETF, ishares Global Tech ETF, ishares Global Telecom ETF, ishares Global Utilities ETF, ishares Gold Trust, ishares iboxx $ High Yield Corp Bond ETF, ishares iboxx $ Invt Grade Corp Bond ETF, ISHARES INC-ISHARES MSCI UNITED KINGDOM ETF, ishares Intermediate Credit Bond ETF, ishares International Treasury Bond ETF, ishares Intl Select Dividend ETF, ishares J.P. Morgan USD Emerging Mkts, ishares Latin America 40 ETF, ishares MBS ETF, ishares Micro-Cap ETF, ishares Morningstar Large-Cap Growth ETF, ishares Morningstar Large-Cap Value ETF, ishares Morningstar Mid-Cap Growth ETF, ishares Morningstar Mid-Cap Value ETF, ishares MSCI ACWI ETF, ishares MSCI ACWI ex U.S. ETF, ishares MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan ETF, ishares MSCI All Country World Minimum Volatility ETF, ishares MSCI All Peru Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Australia ETF, ishares MSCI Brazil Capped ETF, ishares MSCI BRIC ETF, ishares MSCI Canada ETF, ishares MSCI Chile Capped ETF, ishares MSCI China ETF, ishares MSCI EAFE ETF, ishares MSCI EAFE Growth ETF, ishares MSCI EAFE Small-Cap ETF, ishares MSCI EAFE Value ETF, ishares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF, ishares MSCI Emerging Mkts Min Vol, ishares MSCI EMU ETF, ishares MSCI France ETF, ishares MSCI Frontier 100 ETF, ishares MSCI Germany ETF, ishares MSCI Hong Kong ETF, ishares MSCI Indonesia ETF, ishares MSCI Israel Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Italy Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Japan ETF, ishares MSCI Malaysia ETF, ishares 15