Rating Action: Moody's upgrades Swedbank and Swedbank Mortgage to A1; P-1 ratings affirmed Global Credit Research - 04 Jun 2013

Similar documents
Rating Action: Moody's upgrades Santander Consumer Finance's deposit ratings to Baa1; maintains stable outlook

Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Banco Popular to Ba3 from Ba1, negative outlook assigned Global Credit Research - 04 Jul 2013

Rating Action: Moody's affirms long-term ratings of Credit Agricole S.A. and CACIB at A2

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades Peruvian banks

Rating Action: Moody's assigns provisional (P)Aaa to Belfius Bank's public sector covered bonds

Announcement: Moody's places GDF SUEZ's A1 ratings on review for downgrade

Rating Action: Moody's changes outlook on Bank Zachodni WBK S.A.'s ratings to positive Global Credit Research - 29 Jan 2018

Global Credit Research - 06 Mar 2014

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades Permanent tsb's deposit and senior unsecured ratings; outlook stable Global Credit Research - 08 May 2015

Rating Action: Moody's affirms the Baa2 financial strength rating on VIVAT NV's operating subsidiaries. Outlook remains stable

Rating Action: Moody's concludes review on SC Citadele Banka and Siauliu Bankas

Rating Action: Moody's affirms BIL's A2 senior unsecured rating and changes outlook to stable 07 May 2018

Rating Action: Moody's assigns Counterparty Risk Rating to FCA Bank

Rating Action: Moody's affirms Hera's Baa1 rating; negative outlook Global Credit Research - 03 Dec 2013

Rating Action: Moody's changes the outlook on FCA Bank's senior debt rating to positive from stable

Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Australian bank subordinated debt on increasing bail-in risk Global Credit Research - 05 Sep 2013

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades ratings of 15 European covered bonds following methodology update

Rating Action: Moody's takes rating actions on 12 Ukrainian banks and one leasing company

Rating Action: Moody's reviews NORD/LB Luxembourg S.A. - Public-Sector Covered Bonds, direction uncertain 19 Dec 2018

Rating Action: Moody's assigns (P)Baa1 rating to Brussels Airport Holding SA/NV's senior secured debt; stable outlook

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades Kommunalkredit Austria AG's public-sector covered bonds Global Credit Research - 25 Jul 2017

Rating Action: Moody's assigns definitive ratings to Lloyds' non-ring-fenced banks LBCM and LBIL

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades several Irish mortgage covered bond ratings; actions conclude review

Rating Action: Moody's changes outlooks on ratings of 14 Russian financial institutions to stable from negative

Credit Opinion: Denizbank A.S.

Announcement: Moody's confirms Aaa ratings assigned to Erste Group Bank mortgage and public-sector covered bonds

Rating Action: Moody's confirms ratings of six financial institutions in Kazakhstan; concludes review

Rating Action: Moody's downgrades ENGIE to A2; stable outlook Global Credit Research - 27 Apr 2016

Rating Action: Moody's takes rating actions on Irish mortgage covered bonds Global Credit Research - 26 Sep 2016

Rating Action: Moody's reviews Depfa ACS Bank's public sector covered bonds for downgrade Global Credit Research - 14 Sep 2016

Global Credit Research - 19 Apr 2018

Standalone BCA upgraded to b1 from b3 for Ulster Bank Limited and to b2 from b3 for Ulster Bank Ireland Limited

Rating Action: Moody's downgrades long-term deposit and senior unsecured debt ratings of Danske Bank to A2 and maintains a negative outlook

Rating Action: Moody's affirms Baa3 senior unsecured debt ratings of ICICI Bank's Bahrain branch Global Credit Research - 17 Aug 2017

Rating Action: Moody's affirms Intrum Justitia's Ba2 corporate family rating; outlook changed to stable Global Credit Research - 19 Apr 2018

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades SURA Asset Management to Baa1; outlook stable

Rating Action: Moody's reviews for downgrade the ratings of 10 Turkish banks Global Credit Research - 18 Mar 2014

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades mortgage covered bonds issued by AIB Mortgage Bank and EBS Mortgage Finance Global Credit Research - 29 Nov 2016

Rating Action: Moody's downgrades the ratings of The Royal Bank of Scotland plc and upgrades the ratings of National Westminster Bank Plc.

Rating Action: Moody's reviews covered bonds issued by Hypo NOE, Hypo Tirol and Heta AR for upgrade Global Credit Research - 25 May 2016

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades the ratings of Philippine National Bank and Rizal Commercial Bank Global Credit Research - 23 Nov 2017

Rating Action: Moody's changes outlook to positive on all ratings of Allied Irish Banks and assigns (P) Ba2 rating to holding company senior programme

Rating Action: Moody's changes Colonial's outlook to negative from stable following tender offer for Axiare Global Credit Research - 14 Nov 2017

Rating Action: Moody's assigns Aa3/Prime-1 issuer ratings to the Departement de L'Eure; stable outlook Global Credit Research - 07 Apr 2016

Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Banca Carige S.p.A. and places ratings under review for downgrade 07 Aug 2018

Rating Action: Moody's places debt and long-term deposit ratings of Credit Europe Bank N.V. on review for upgrade

Rating Action: Moody's Changes Sparebanken Vest's Rating Outlook to Stable From Negative

Rating Action: Moody's assigns (P)A1 senior unsecured rating to SpareBank 1 Ostlandet's jointly-owned EMTN program

Rating Action: Moody's assigns (P)Ba2 ratings to Intrum Justitia AB; outlook positive Global Credit Research - 12 Jun 2017

Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Lowe's unsecured ratings to Baa1; P-2 commercial paper rating affirmed 12 Dec 2018

Rating Action: Moody's changes outlook of Central Bank of India and Indian Overseas Bank to positive from stable

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades BAWAG's ratings to A2; outlook positive

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades Bank of Ireland and changes Bank of Ireland UK's outlook to positive

Rating Action: Moody's downgrades CDC, OSEO and AFD to Aa1, negative; outlook changed to negative on Credit Mutuel group entities

Rating Action: Moody's assigns an A1 insurance financial strength rating to CNP Assurances with a stable outlook 06 Jun 2018

Global Credit Research - 24 Jul 2017

Rating Action: Moody's changes Metso Corporation's outlook to stable; affirms Baa2 ratings Global Credit Research - 30 Oct 2014

Rating Action: Moody's affirms Banco Sabadell's ratings, outlook changed to stable from positive 19 Sep 2018

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades the ratings of MBIA group: National Public Finance Guarantee to A3 Global Credit Research - 21 May 2014

Rating Action: Moody's confirms Promsvyazbank's ratings at B2; developing outlook

Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Telekom Austria's ratings to Baa2; stable outlook Global Credit Research - 23 Oct 2013

Rating Action: Moody's changes rating outlook for Black Sea Trade and Development Bank to stable from negative Global Credit Research - 30 Sep 2016

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades Gasunie to A1 from A2; stable outlook 08 Aug 2018

Rating Action: Moody's confirms Credit Europe Bank NV's Ba2 deposit rating and affirms Demir-Halk Bank NV's Ba1 deposit rating

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades MS Amlin's IFS ratings to A1; stable outlook Global Credit Research - 08 Aug 2017

Rating Action: Moody's changes outlook to positive on Orkuveita Reykjavikur's Ba2 rating Global Credit Research - 15 Jun 2017

Rating Action: Moody's affirms MGCCT's Baa1 ratings on acquisition announcement; outlook stable Global Credit Research - 02 Apr 2018

Credit Opinion: Federal Home Loan Banks

Credit Opinion: ING Groep N.V.

Global Credit Research - 31 Oct 2012

Rating Action: Moody's affirms Volvofinans Bank's A3 rating; stable outlook 26 Feb 2019

Rating Action: Moody's assigns Counterparty Risk Ratings to three Sri Lankan banks 18 Jun 2018

Rating Action: Moody's confirms RWE's Baa3/Ba2 ratings, stable outlook 17 May 2018

Rating Action: Moody's affirms Berner Kantonalbank's Aa1 deposit and A1 senior unsecured debt ratings

Rating Action: Moody's confirms Banco Popolare's Ba3 deposit and senior debt rating; outlook stable

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades deposit ratings of Landesbank Berlin and Berlin Hyp to Aa2, changes outlook to stable

Rating Action: Moody's assigns Counterparty Risk Ratings to 14 Austrian banks

Rating Action: Moody's assigns definitive Aa2 rating to BAWAG P.S.K. Mortgage Covered Bonds

Rating Action: Moody's affirms HSH Nordbank's Baa3/Prime-3 debt and deposit ratings

Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Telekom Austria to Baa1; stable outlook Global Credit Research - 19 Jan 2012

Rating Action: Moody's assigns (P)B2 ratings to CMF S.p.A's (Manutencoop) proposed Senior Secured Notes

Credit Opinion: Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco

Rating Action: Moody's assigns Baa3 rating to Milione S.p.A.; stable outlook 17 Dec 2018

Rating Action: Moody's affirms 22 German banks' senior unsecured debt ratings; changes 16 outlooks to negative

New Issue: Moody's assigns MIG 1 to Oakland City's (CA) TRAN

Rating Action: Moody's assigns definitive ratings to South African auto ABS notes issued by Transsec 3 (RF) Limited

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades Belfius Bank's senior unsecured and deposit ratings to A2 with a positive outlook

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades Lufthansa to Baa3; stable outlook Global Credit Research - 24 Aug 2017

Rating Action: Moody's confirms KOKS's B3 rating; negative outlook Global Credit Research - 24 Oct 2016

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades AES Chivor's ratings to Baa3 from Ba1; outlook stable Global Credit Research - 30 May 2014

Rating Action: Moody's downgrades the ratings of four Italian utilities 23 Oct 2018

Global Credit Research - 24 Feb 2012 ASSIGNS A2 RATING TO $24.6 MILLION G.O. BONDS, 2012 SERIES A & B

Rating Action: Moody's affirms Aaa IFS rating of New York Life; stable outlook Global Credit Research - 27 Jul 2017

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades NORD/LB's Fuerstenberg preference shares to Caa1(hyb) Global Credit Research - 18 Apr 2018

Rating Action: Moody's upgrade Equinor's rating to Aa2 and BCA to a1; stable outlook 09 Aug 2018

Announcement: Moody's Disclosures on Credit Ratings of Barbados, Government of Global Credit Research - 26 Mar 2012

Rating Action: Moody's changes outlook to positive on ten Kazakhstani GRIs following outlook change on sovereign

Credit Opinion: EBS Ltd

Rating Action: Moody's: NAMA triggers mostly positive actions on Irish Banks' BFSR's

Credit Opinion: Ulster Bank Ireland Limited

Transcription:

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades Swedbank and Swedbank Mortgage to A1; P-1 ratings affirmed Global Credit Research - 04 Jun 2013 London, 04 June 2013 -- Moody's Investors Service has today upgraded Swedbank AB's long-term debt and deposit and issuer rating to A1 from A2, following the raising of the bank's baseline credit assessment (BCA) to baa1 from baa2. The upgrade of Swedbank's ratings reflects that, in Moody's opinion, the bank's credit profile has strengthened as a result of (1) sustainable reduction of its risk profile and strengthening of the bank's corporate governance; (2) the continued reduction of problem loans and stabilisation of revenues; and (3) enhanced capital levels and improved funding profile. The rating agency has affirmed the bank's short-term Prime-1 ratings and the standalone bank financial strength rating (BFSR), which remains unchanged at C-. Moody's has also upgraded the ratings of the bank's subordinated debt, junior subordinated debt and non-cumulative preferred stock by one notch each, to (P)Baa2/Baa2, (P)Baa3 and Ba1(hyb), respectively. In line with the rating action on its parent Swedbank AB, Moody's has upgraded Swedbank Mortgage AB's senior unsecured and issuer ratings to A1 from A2. Swedbank Mortgage's Prime-1 short-term rating is affirmed. The outlook on Swedbank AB's and Swedbank Mortgage AB's ratings is stable. The Aaa ratings assigned to government-guaranteed debt issued by Swedbank and Swedbank Mortgage are not affected by this rating action. RATINGS RATIONALE SWEDBANK --- REDUCED RISK PROFILE AND ENHANCED CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Since 2009, Swedbank has introduced a new management team and all but one of the bank's board members have been replaced. In the last four years, Swedbank has refocused on its core markets of Sweden and the Baltics, and has not entered new markets. The bank has consistently reduced the risk in its Baltic subsidiaries, scaled-down its operations in Russia, and sold its Ukrainian subsidiary; the combined share of these operations reduced to 10% of net lending at year-end 2012, from 20% at year-end 2008. Within its core markets, Swedbank has reduced portfolio risks by, among others, tightening underwriting criteria for higher-risk mortgage lending, which has helped to reduce the average loan-to-value ratio of its residential mortgage book. We expect Swedbank to continue to operate with this more geographically focused and lower-risk business profile, stabilising its revenue generation compared to prior years. --- IMPROVING ASSET QUALITY AND STABILISATION OF REVENUE Swedbank has seen a strong improvement in its asset quality in recent years, which has prompted improvements in profitability; in particular the turned-around Baltic operations have been a key driver in returning the group to profitability. Problem loans have decreased to 0.90% of gross loans at end-march 2013, from 3.11% at year-end 2009, and after booking losses from Q4 2009 to Q2 2010, the bank's Baltic operations returned to profit in Q3 2010. Aside from a relapse in Q4 2011 when goodwill was written down in Latvia, these operations have remained profitable since then.the Swedish retail franchise remains strong and contributed 62% of net profits since 2010 on a pre-tax profit basis. ---ENHANCED CAPITALISATION AND FUNDING PROFILE In addition, Moody's says that the bank's capitalisation has improved materially since the financial crisis, mainly as a result of rights issues in 2008 and 2009, retained profits, and a reduction in risk-weighted assets due to the bank's lower exposure in the Baltic countries, positive rating migrations, and capital optimisation. Swedbank reports good capital levels, relative to European peers, with Tier 1 capital and total capital ratios as of end-march 2013 (in accordance with Basel II with transitional floors) of 10.9% and 11.6%, respectively. With respect to full

Basel III, the bank reports these ratios at 17.8% and 19.4%, respectively. Although Swedbank's increased its dividend policy in early 2013 to distribute 75% of income, from 50% previously, we expect capitalisation to remain a rating strength. Moody's says that Swedbank's funding profile has been strengthened and the bank has issued debt without a government guarantee since July 2009. It subsequently left the government support programme in April 2010. Swedbank has progressively reduced its short-term funding sources and it has refinanced maturing debt with longer maturities. This has lengthened the average maturity of its market financing to 33 months at year-end 2012 from 14 months in 2008. Reliance on covered bonds has increased, up to almost 35% of total funding at year-end 2012, from about 19% at end-2008, but we believe that Swedbank's market funding access has shown considerable improvement. Swedbank's A1 long-term debt and deposit ratings are supported by (1) the bank's baa1 BCA; and (2) the Aaa local-currency deposit ceiling of Sweden, the underlying support provider. In view of Swedbank's strong market position and importance to the payments system, Moody's assesses a very high probability of systemic support for the bank in the event of a stress situation, resulting in a three-notch uplift for the A1 deposit rating from the baa1 BCA. The upgrade of Swedbank's subordinated debt, junior subordinated debt and non-cumulative preferred stock ratings reflects Moody's methodology and guidelines, notching these ratings off the bank's BCA. WHAT COULD CHANGE THE RATING -- UP The stable outlook assigned to Swedbank's ratings after today's upgrade reflects our expectation that upward pressure on the ratings is limited in the short to medium-term. Nevertheless, Swedbank's ratings could see positive pressure as a result of a further improvement in the bank's risk appetite, culture, and governance, combined with (i) reduced reliance on market funding, and/or continued extension of the bank's funding maturity profile combined with strong liquidity levels while limiting the structural subordination of senior unsecured creditors, (ii) maintained improvement in core earnings without increasing risk profile and/or (iii) continued reductions of asset vulnerabilities, including the bank's Baltic operations, exposure to commercial real estate and exposure to high loan-to-value and interest only residential loans. WHAT COULD CHANGE THE RATING -- DOWN The bank's ratings could see negative pressure if (i) there is a significant macroeconomic deterioration in its main operating markets leading to a weakening of performance, (ii) the bank increases reliance on market funding, or the maturity profile of existing funding deteriorates (iii) there are signs of pressure on profits, e.g. arising from weakening economic stability, franchise value and/or risk positioning, and/or (iv) the bank's risk profile increases due to increased exposures to more volatile sectors. SWEDBANK MORTGAGE The upgrade of Swedbank Mortgage's senior unsecured debt and issuer ratings reflects the full, unconditional and irrevocable guarantee this entity receives from its parent Swedbank. The guarantee covers all non-subordinated debt instruments issued by Swedbank Mortgage. The data referred to in this press release is generally sourced from Swedbank's annual report and fact book for 2012, as well as from annual reports and fact books for earlier years. The principal methodology used in these ratings was Global Banks published in May 2013. Please see the Credit Policy page on www.moodys.com for a copy of this methodology. Headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden, Swedbank AB reported total consolidated assets of SEK1,917 billion (EUR229 billion) at the end of March 2013. REGULATORY DISCLOSURES For ratings issued on a program, series or category/class of debt, this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation to each rating of a subsequently issued bond or note of the same series or category/class of debt or pursuant to a program for which the ratings are derived exclusively from existing ratings in accordance with Moody's rating practices. For ratings issued on a support provider, this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation to the rating action on the support provider and in relation to each particular rating action for securities that derive their credit ratings from the support provider's credit rating. For provisional ratings,

this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation to the provisional rating assigned, and in relation to a definitive rating that may be assigned subsequent to the final issuance of the debt, in each case where the transaction structure and terms have not changed prior to the assignment of the definitive rating in a manner that would have affected the rating. For further information please see the ratings tab on the issuer/entity page for the respective issuer on www.moodys.com. For any affected securities or rated entities receiving direct credit support from the primary entity(ies) of this rating action, and whose ratings may change as a result of this rating action, the associated regulatory disclosures will be those of the guarantor entity. Exceptions to this approach exist for the following disclosures, if applicable to jurisdiction: Ancillary Services, Disclosure to rated entity, Disclosure from rated entity. Regulatory disclosures contained in this press release apply to the credit rating and, if applicable, the related rating outlook or rating review. Please see www.moodys.com for any updates on changes to the lead rating analyst and to the Moody's legal entity that has issued the rating. Please see the ratings tab on the issuer/entity page on www.moodys.com for additional regulatory disclosures for each credit rating. Oscar Heemskerk VP - Senior Credit Officer Financial Institutions Group Moody's Investors Service Ltd. One Canada Square Canary Wharf London E14 5FA United Kingdom Simon Harris MD - Financial Institutions Financial Institutions Group Releasing Office: Moody's Investors Service Ltd. One Canada Square Canary Wharf London E14 5FA United Kingdom 2013 Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and/or its licensors and affiliates (collectively, "MOODY'S"). All rights reserved. CREDIT RATINGS ISSUED BY MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. ("MIS") AND ITS AFFILIATES ARE MOODY'S CURRENT OPINIONS OF THE RELATIVE FUTURE CREDIT RISK OF ENTITIES, CREDIT COMMITMENTS, OR DEBT OR DEBT-LIKE SECURITIES, AND CREDIT RATINGS AND RESEARCH

PUBLICATIONS PUBLISHED BY MOODY'S ("MOODY'S PUBLICATIONS") MAY INCLUDE MOODY'S CURRENT OPINIONS OF THE RELATIVE FUTURE CREDIT RISK OF ENTITIES, CREDIT COMMITMENTS, OR DEBT OR DEBT-LIKE SECURITIES. MOODY'S DEFINES CREDIT RISK AS THE RISK THAT AN ENTITY MAY NOT MEET ITS CONTRACTUAL, FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS AS THEY COME DUE AND ANY ESTIMATED FINANCIAL LOSS IN THE EVENT OF DEFAULT. CREDIT RATINGS DO NOT ADDRESS ANY OTHER RISK, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO: LIQUIDITY RISK, MARKET VALUE RISK, OR PRICE VOLATILITY. CREDIT RATINGS AND MOODY'S OPINIONS INCLUDED IN MOODY'S PUBLICATIONS ARE NOT STATEMENTS OF CURRENT OR HISTORICAL FACT. CREDIT RATINGS AND MOODY'S PUBLICATIONS DO NOT CONSTITUTE OR PROVIDE INVESTMENT OR FINANCIAL ADVICE, AND CREDIT RATINGS AND MOODY'S PUBLICATIONS ARE NOT AND DO NOT PROVIDE RECOMMENDATIONS TO PURCHASE, SELL, OR HOLD PARTICULAR SECURITIES. NEITHER CREDIT RATINGS NOR MOODY'S PUBLICATIONS COMMENT ON THE SUITABILITY OF AN INVESTMENT FOR ANY PARTICULAR INVESTOR. MOODY'S ISSUES ITS CREDIT RATINGS AND PUBLISHES MOODY'S PUBLICATIONS WITH THE EXPECTATION AND UNDERSTANDING THAT EACH INVESTOR WILL MAKE ITS OWN STUDY AND EVALUATION OF EACH SECURITY THAT IS UNDER CONSIDERATION FOR PURCHASE, HOLDING, OR SALE. ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PROTECTED BY LAW, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, COPYRIGHT LAW, AND NONE OF SUCH INFORMATION MAY BE COPIED OR OTHERWISE REPRODUCED, REPACKAGED, FURTHER TRANSMITTED, TRANSFERRED, DISSEMINATED, REDISTRIBUTED OR RESOLD, OR STORED FOR SUBSEQUENT USE FOR ANY SUCH PURPOSE, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, IN ANY FORM OR MANNER OR BY ANY MEANS WHATSOEVER, BY ANY PERSON WITHOUT MOODY'S PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT. All information contained herein is obtained by MOODY'S from sources believed by it to be accurate and reliable. Because of the possibility of human or mechanical error as well as other factors, however, all information contained herein is provided "AS IS" without warranty of any kind. MOODY'S adopts all necessary measures so that the information it uses in assigning a credit rating is of sufficient quality and from sources Moody's considers to be reliable, including, when appropriate, independent third-party sources. However, MOODY'S is not an auditor and cannot in every instance independently verify or validate information received in the rating process. Under no circumstances shall MOODY'S have any liability to any person or entity for (a) any loss or damage in whole or in part caused by, resulting from, or relating to, any error (negligent or otherwise) or other circumstance or contingency within or outside the control of MOODY'S or any of its directors, officers, employees or agents in connection with the procurement, collection, compilation, analysis, interpretation, communication, publication or delivery of any such information, or (b) any direct, indirect, special, consequential, compensatory or incidental damages whatsoever (including without limitation, lost profits), even if MOODY'S is advised in advance of the possibility of such damages, resulting from the use of or inability to use, any such information. The ratings, financial reporting analysis, projections, and other observations, if any, constituting part of the information contained herein are, and must be construed solely as, statements of opinion and not statements of fact or recommendations to purchase, sell or hold any securities. Each user of the information contained herein must make its own study and evaluation of each security it may consider purchasing, holding or selling. NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE ACCURACY, TIMELINESS, COMPLETENESS, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF ANY SUCH RATING OR OTHER OPINION OR INFORMATION IS GIVEN OR MADE BY MOODY'S IN ANY FORM OR MANNER WHATSOEVER. MIS, a wholly-owned credit rating agency subsidiary of Moody's Corporation ("MCO"), hereby discloses that most issuers of debt securities (including corporate and municipal bonds, debentures, notes and commercial paper) and preferred stock rated by MIS have, prior to assignment of any rating, agreed to pay to MIS for appraisal and rating services rendered by it fees ranging from $1,500 to approximately $2,500,000. MCO and MIS also maintain policies and procedures to address the independence of MIS's ratings and rating processes. Information regarding certain affiliations that may exist between directors of MCO and rated entities, and between entities who hold ratings from MIS and have also publicly reported to the SEC an ownership interest in MCO of more than 5%, is posted annually at www.moodys.com under the heading "Shareholder Relations Corporate Governance Director and Shareholder Affiliation Policy."

For Australia only: Any publication into Australia of this document is pursuant to the Australian Financial Services License of MOODY'S affiliate, Moody's Investors Service Pty Limited ABN 61 003 399 657AFSL 336969 and/or Moody's Analytics Australia Pty Ltd ABN 94 105 136 972 AFSL 383569 (as applicable). This document is intended to be provided only to "wholesale clients" within the meaning of section 761G of the Corporations Act 2001. By continuing to access this document from within Australia, you represent to MOODY'S that you are, or are accessing the document as a representative of, a "wholesale client" and that neither you nor the entity you represent will directly or indirectly disseminate this document or its contents to "retail clients" within the meaning of section 761G of the Corporations Act 2001. MOODY'S credit rating is an opinion as to the creditworthiness of a debt obligation of the issuer, not on the equity securities of the issuer or any form of security that is available to retail clients. It would be dangerous for retail clients to make any investment decision based on MOODY'S credit rating. If in doubt you should contact your financial or other professional adviser.