LGPS Investment Pooling: Next Steps

December 2015 John Wright Head of LGPS LGPS Investment Pooling: Next Steps The Chancellor s Autumn Statement contained some long awaited detail on the government s proposals for the reform of the approach to the investment of LGPS assets in England and Wales. Much of what emerged was as expected but as ever the devil is in the detail and there is a lot of detail buried in the many documents that were published alongside the statement. The purpose of this note is to help you understand the implications of the proposed changes and plan what you need to do in the coming weeks and months to respond to the requirement to pool investments. In addition there is a consultation on modernisation of investment regulations which will also facilitate pooling this requires a response by 19 February 2016. Criteria for pooling of assets not subject to consultation The document entitled Local Government Pension Scheme: Investment Reform Criteria and Guidance 1 sets out the criteria that will be applied to proposals for the pooling of assets; Linda Selman Head of LGPS Investment 1 Achieve the benefits of scale up to 6 asset pools of 25bn or more 2 Strong governance and decision-making investments should be managed appropriately by the pool with risk adequately assessed and managed. The pool should have appropriate resources and skills. Local authority will hold the pool to account. 3 Reduced costs and excellent value for money pools need to deliver substantial savings in investment fees, both in the near term and over the next 15 years while at least maintaining investment performance. 4 An improved capacity to invest in infrastructure proposals should show how the pooling arrangements will enable the funds to invest more in infrastructure These criteria are very much as expected given the discussions that have taken place with Treasury and DCLG since the first announcement of pooling in the Summer Budget. We set out below the key messages relating to pooling. 1 https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/479925/criteria_and_g uidance_for_investment_reform.pdf Briefing Note 01

Timetable and Proposals to government By 19 February 2016 you must submit your initial proposals to government including your commitment to pooling, describing your progress towards formalising arrangements with other authorities. These submissions can be individual or joint, or both. By 15 July you must make your final submission which fully addresses the criteria set out above, with enough information for the proposal to be evaluated by government. Each pool must make a submission which covers the joint proposals and describes the proposed governance, structure and implementation plan. Each authority must submit an individual return which sets out the profile of costs and savings, the transition profile for the assets and the rationale for any assets which it proposes to hold outside the pool. Impact of pooling on your investment strategy, manager selection and implementation The guidance published alongside the criteria gives more detail on how the government expects pooling to operate. Aspects covered include the following: Asset allocation Strategic asset allocation, described as the balance between bonds and equities, will remain a local decision for the administering authority and pensions committee. However, there seems to be some flexibility in relation to more granular strategy decisions in that each pool will decide what asset allocation decisions will be taken by the pool (and, by implication, which will be taken locally at individual fund level) with the proviso that the pool has to deliver value for money. We interpret this as meaning that the pool will decide, in consultation with the participating authorities, which decisions are made where and the range of asset choices the pool will offer. There are details for funds to consider in their proposals including how decisions will be made in areas such as different choices for listed equity investment (UK, non-uk, manager style, active or passive), different approaches to the investment in bonds (traditional benchmarked approaches, multi-credit, absolute return) and the choice of external versus in-house investment if both are available in the same pool. Manager selection There is a very emphatic statement that manager selection will need to be undertaken at pool level. The expectation is that this will rationalise the number of managers used leading to lower investment fees. Specific asset classes and approaches Active vs Passive Management The extent to which each authority or pool uses passive management will remain their own decision but the balance between active and passive should be kept under review to ensure that active management is delivering value for money. Property Some existing property assets (for example, directly held property investments) may be kept out of the pools and managed directly. New allocations should be pooled to take advantage of the potential to share costs. Infrastructure Authorities need to consider how they might get more direct access to infrastructure using the benefits of scale. They need to indicate how much they expect to be able to allocate to infrastructure in the future. Briefing Note 02

Investing outside the pool A number of funds have been concerned about what happens to their local investments and other special cases. There needs to be a clear rationale for any assets that are to be held outside the pool. The expectation is that these will form a small proportion of the total assets and will be confined to existing investments. In-house management The government acknowledges that internally managed funds can already show very low management costs but those funds will not be exempt from pooling. The government points to the wider benefits of collaboration and mentions two possible models: a pool of internally managed assets with additional opportunities for reducing costs and increasing expertise and resilience or, alternatively, a model with newly created pools working with existing in-house teams. Responsible investment and ESG The government does not intend to amend the existing principles on social, environmental or corporate governance considerations and some guidance will be issued to clarify how these considerations may be reflected in investment strategy; policies should reflect the liability profile of the LGPS and enhance the authority s ability to manage down any funding deficit and ensure that pensions can be paid when due. Proposed changes to investment regulations subject to consultation The Investment Regulations and the backstop legislation are both subject to consultation, set out in Local Government Pension Scheme: Revoking and replacing the Local Government Pension Scheme (Management and Investment of Funds) Regulations 2009 2. This consultation applies to England and Wales and closes on 19 February 2016. Investment Regulations The government has proposed the removal of Schedule 1 to the existing regulations which sets out specific limits on investments. The specific limits will be replaced by a prudential approach. Each fund will be required to set out an investment strategy statement which will in effect replace the current Statement of Investment Principles. The statement will be required to address risk, diversification, corporate governance, responsible investment and the authority s approach to pooling. The first investment strategy statement must be published no later than six months after the regulations come into force (by 1 October 2016 if the regulations take effect on 1 April). For the interim period between 1 April (or whatever date is applicable) and the publishing of the statement specific regulations, the relevant existing regulations, including Schedule 1, will remain in effect. We welcome the move to a prudential approach; our response to the consultation in 2011 proposed that change. 2 https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/479642/consultation_on_inve stment_reform.pdf Briefing Note 03

Power of intervention ( backstop legislation ) We had been promised some backstop legislation to deal with any authority which did not come forward with sufficiently ambitious plans to pool their investments. Draft regulation 8 in the proposed new investment regulations provides for the Secretary of State to intervene if an authority is Ignoring best practice Is not following guidance, including not participating in one of the large asset pools or proposing a pooling arrangement that does not meet the criteria set out above Carrying out another pension-related function poorly Draft regulation 8(2) describes the interventions the Secretary of State may make, including Requiring the development of a new investment strategy Directing the investment of the assets to adhere to the criteria and guidance Directing the implementation of the investment strategy to be undertaken by another body. What you need to do next All funds need to do the following: 1) Form a view on your preferred approach to pooling (what you will do) an approach that meets your needs and government objectives. In forming a view you may find it useful to draw on the work of the local authorities participating in Project POOL 3 which is considering the best ways of accessing different asset types and different pooling models. In addition, many funds are already at various stages of discussion with other local authorities on ideas for collaboration and pooling. 2) Prepare a response to government with your initial proposals on pooling by 19 February 2016 - you may choose to do this as an individual authority or as a group of local authorities working on specific pooling proposals. The priority should be to consider what you propose to do and demonstrate progress towards finalising arrangements - it is not essential to finalise who you will pool with by that date (you have until the second stage deadline in July 2016 to finalise who you will pool with); 3) Respond to the government consultation on changes to the Investment Regulations including back-stop legislation again this needs to be done by 19 February 2016. You will also need to start planning for the second stage deadline for proposals for pooling (15 July 2016). This is not a trivial task. As well as finding like-minded partners for collaboration, you will need additional data and analysis to inform your proposals and well thought out and presented proposals to ensure a favourable response from government. 3 Project POOL is being supported and project managed by Hymans, and involves collaboration across 25 fully participating funds and support and expertise from a number of other funds. Please call your usual contact at Hymans for further details. Briefing Note 04

In the short term, there is a significant communication exercise to complete with your Committee in order to help the Elected Members understand what government expects of the LGPS. Longer term, the next two or three years will be very demanding; current investment arrangements will still need to be monitored and maintained while plans are made for collectivising assets. Professional project management will be key to managing what is a massive change programme, otherwise there is a risk that the cost of change undermines the potential savings. Some funds may need additional resources to manage the change. Please speak to your usual Hymans contact to explore how we can support you, both in the short and long term. London Birmingham Glasgow Edinburgh T 020 7082 6000 www.hymans.co.uk www.clubvita.co.uk This communication has been compiled by Hymans Robertson LLP, and is based upon their understanding of legislation and events as at the date of publication. It is designed to be a general information summary and may be subject to change. It is not a definitive analysis of the subject covered or specific to the circumstances of any particular employer, pension scheme or individual. The information contained is not intended to constitute advice, and should not be considered a substitute for specific advice in relation to individual circumstances. Where the subject of this document involves legal issues you may wish to take legal advice. Hymans Robertson LLP accepts no liability for errors or omissions or reliance on any statement or opinion. Hymans Robertson LLP (registered in England and Wales - One London Wall, London EC2Y 5EA - OC310282 ) is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. A member of Abelica Global. Hymans Robertson LLP.