Statoil Outlook Revised To Positive; 'A+/A-1' Ratings Affirmed

Similar documents
Dutch Energy Distribution Network Operator Enexis Holding N.V. Assigned 'A-1' Short-Term Rating

U.K. Life Insurer Scottish Equitable 'A+' Rating Affirmed; Outlook Remains Negative

Italian Multi-Utility Hera Outlook Revised To Positive On Stronger Credit Metrics; 'BBB/A-2' Ratings Affirmed

Germany-Based Adler Real Estate Upgraded To 'BB' On Expected Stronger Debt Metrics; Outlook Stable

Russia-Based VTB Bank JSC Upgraded To 'BBB-/A-3' Following Similar Rating Action On The Sovereign; Outlook Stable

PEMEX Stand-Alone Credit Profile Revised To 'bb' From 'bb+' On Revised Oil Price Assumptions; Ratings Affirmed

U.S.-Based Auto Supplier Autoliv Outlook Revised To Negative On Cash Injection In Veoneer; 'A-/A-2' Ratings Affirmed

French Auto Supplier Valeo Outlook Revised To Stable From Positive; Ratings Affirmed At 'BBB/A-2'

Germany-Based Chemical Producer LANXESS AG Outlook Revised To Stable On Stronger Credit Metrics; Affirmed At 'BBB-/A-3'

Compania Minera Milpo S.A.A. Ratings Raised To 'BB+' On Revision Of Group Status To Core; Outlook Negative

Navigators International Insurance Co. Ltd. Assigned 'A' Ratings; Outlook Stable

Georgian Oil and Gas Corp. 'B+/B' Ratings Affirmed, Despite Expected Increase In Leverage; Outlook Stable

German Utility innogy SE Upgraded To 'BBB/A-2'; Outlook Stable

Empresa Generadora de Electricidad Itabo S. A. 'BB-' Ratings Affirmed, Outlook Remains Stable

Russia-Based B&N Bank Affirmed At 'B/B'; Outlook Stable

Germany-Based UniCredit Bank AG Upgraded To 'BBB+/A-2' On Improving Conditions At The Italian Parent; Outlook Developing

Primary Credit Analyst: Alexander Griaznov, Moscow (7) ;

Ratings On U.K.-Based MS Amlin's Core Entities Affirmed At 'A'; Outlook Stable

Ratings On Portugal-Based Paper And Pulp Producer The Navigator Company Affirmed At 'BB/B'; Outlook Stable

Greek Gaming Company Intralot S.A. Outlook Revised To Stable On Improved Operating Performance; 'B' Rating Affirmed

Three Euler Hermes Companies Upgraded To 'AA' From 'AA-' Due To Revised Status Within The Allianz Group; Outlook Stable

Qatar-Based Doha Bank Assurance 'BBB+' Ratings Affirmed; Outlook Remains Negative

Swedish Truck Maker Scania Outlook Revised To Stable After Same Action On VW; 'BBB+/A-2' Ratings Affirmed

Turkish Appliance Manufacturer Vestel Outlook Revised To Negative; Rating Affirmed At 'B-'

Belgium-Based Belfius Bank 'A-/A-2' Ratings Affirmed; Outlook Stable

Temasek Holdings 'AAA/A-1+' Ratings Affirmed On Close Government Ties; Outlook Stable

Marine Insurer The Swedish Club Outlook Revised To Positive On Continuing Solid Operating Performance; Ratings Affirmed

NN Group 'A-' And Core Subsidiary 'A+' Ratings Remain On CreditWatch Negative After Offer On Delta Lloyd

Car Park Operator Infra Park Outlook Revised To Stable From Positive On Proposed Refinancing; 'BBB' Rating Affirmed

Banco de Credito del Peru And Subsidiary Upgraded To 'BBB+' From 'BBB' On Stronger Capitalization, Outlook Stable

PLDT Inc. 'BBB+' Rating Affirmed Despite Higher Country Risk; Outlook Stable

Jyske Bank 'A-/A-2' Ratings Affirmed On Offer To Buy Nordjyske Bank

Vier Gas Transport GmbH (Open Grid Europe Group)

Germany-Based Santander Consumer Bank Outlook Revised To Stable From Positive; 'BBB+/A-2' Ratings Affirmed

Swedish District Heating Company Fortum Varme Holding samagt med Stockholms stad Rated 'BBB+/A-2/K-1'; Outlook Stable

April 10,

Health Care Service Corp. d/b/a Blue Cross Blue Shield of Illinois, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas and Montana Downgraded

Swiss Financial Services Provider PostFinance AG Assigned 'AA+/A-1+' Ratings; Outlook Stable

South African Life Insurer Liberty Group Ltd. 'zaaa+' South Africa National Scale Rating Affirmed

Corporacion Nacional del Cobre de Chile Downgraded To 'A+' From 'AA-'; Outlook Stable

S&P REVISE MIRVAC S CREDIT RATING OUTLOOK

Outlook On BrokerCreditService (Cyprus) Revised To Positive On Better Group Funding Profile; 'B/B' Ratings Affirmed

Greek Gaming Company Intralot Outlook Revised To Negative On Increased Leverage; 'B' Ratings Affirmed

Germany-Based DVB Bank Ratings Lowered To 'BBB/A-2' On Weakened Strategic Importance To Owner; Outlook Negative

Dutch Bank LeasePlan 'BBB+/A-2' Ratings Placed On Watch Negative On Potential Ownership Change

Swedish District Heating Company Fortum Varme Holding samagt med Stockholms stad Affirmed At 'BBB+/A-2'; Outlook Stable

Dutch BNG Bank And NWB Bank Ratings Raised To 'AAA' Following Similar Action On The Netherlands; Outlooks Stable

Emgesa S.A. E.S.P. Outlook Revised To Stable From Negative On Expected Parent Support; 'BBB' Rating Affirmed

JSL S.A. 'BB' And 'bra+' Ratings Affirmed; Outlook Remains Negative

Macquarie Group Ltd.

Italian Multi-Utility Hera Outlook Revised To Negative On Delayed Credit Metric Recovery; 'BBB+/A-2' Ratings Affirmed

AXA China Region Insurance Co. (Bermuda) Ltd. And AXA China Region Insurance Co. Ltd. Rated 'AA-'; Outlook Stable

Delta Lloyd Operating Entities Upgraded To 'A' On Integration Into And Core Status To NN Group; Outlook Stable

JSL S.A. Assigned 'BB' Rating; Outlook Is Negative

Euler Hermes Group Core Subsidiaries Affirmed At 'AA-' On Improved Enterprise Risk Management; Outlook Stable

France-Based Insurer CNP Assurances 'A' Ratings Affirmed; Outlook Stable

Germany-Based Specialty Insurer Inter Hannover Downgraded To 'A+' On Change Of Group Structure; Outlook Stable

Estonian Power Utility Eesti Energia 'BBB' Ratings On CreditWatch Negative On Announced Plans To Acquire Nelja Energia

Austria-Based KA Finanz Downgraded To 'A-/A-2' On Revised Expectation Of State Support; Outlook Stable

Danske Bank's Proposed Senior Nonpreferred Notes Rated 'A-'

28 ИЮНЯ 2012 Г. 1

Spain-Based Banco Popular Espanol Ratings Raised To 'BBB+/A-2' On Acquisition By Santander; Outlook Positive

Icelandic Bank Islandsbanki Affirmed At 'BBB-/A-3' After Change To Agreement With Glitnir; Outlook Still Stable

Volkswagen Financial Services Outlook To Stable, 'BBB+' Ratings Affirmed; VW Bank Ratings Affirmed, Outlook Negative

Spain-Based Bankia Ratings Affirmed At 'BBB-/A-3' Following Merger Announcement; Outlook Still Positive

Steel Group ArcelorMittal Upgraded To 'BBB-' On Decreasing Debt And Solid Performance; Outlook Stable

Irish Life Assurance Rating Raised To 'A-' Based On Criteria For Rating Above The Sovereign; Outlook Stable

Russian Gas Extraction Group OAO NOVATEK 'BBB-' Ratings Affirmed Following Sanctions On Key Shareholder; Outlook Stable

Royal Bank of Scotland International Rated 'BBB/A-2'; Outlook Positive

Banca Popolare dell'alto Adige Outlook Revised To Positive From Stable; 'BB/B' Ratings Affirmed

R.V.I. Guaranty Co. Ltd. Upgraded To 'BBB+'; Outlook Stable

City of Windsor 'AA' Ratings Affirmed On Low Debt Burden And Exceptional Liquidity; Outlook Stable

National Public Finance Guarantee Corp., MBIA Inc. Ratings Raised On Reentry Into Financial Markets; Outlooks Are Stable

Dell Inc. Corporate Credit Rating Affirmed; Outlook Revised To Positive On Debt Reduction Expectations

Insurer Helvetia Schweizerische Versicherungs-Gesellschaft in Liechtenstein Affirmed At 'A-'; Outlook Stable

Finnish Telecom Operator DNA PLC Assigned 'BBB' Rating; Outlook Stable

BCS Holding International And BCS (Cyprus) Ltd. Outlooks Revised To Stable On Resilient Earnings; Ratings Affirmed

Lloyds Bank Corporate Markets PLC And Lloyds Bank International Ltd. Assigned 'A-/A-2' Ratings; Outlook Positive

Fortum Downgraded To 'BBB' On Weakening Credit Metrics After Its Acquisition Of About 47% Of Uniper; Outlook Negative

Basler Kantonalbank Long-Term Ratings Lowered To 'AA' Due To Remaining Legal And Reputational Risks; Outlook Stable

Avianca Holdings S.A. 'B' Corporate Credit Rating Affirmed; Outlook Remains Stable

Credit Suisse (Schweiz) AG Assigned 'A/A-1' Ratings; Outlook Stable

German Power And Gas Co Uniper Upgraded To 'BBB' On Reduced Event Risk And Strengthening Business Risk; Outlook Stable

CIMIC GROUP OUTLOOK UPGRADED TO STABLE BY STANDARD & POOR S

European Investment Fund Ratings Affirmed At 'AAA/A-1+'; Outlook Stable

Polish Insurance Group PZU 'A' Ratings Affirmed On Criteria For Rating Above The Sovereign; Outlook Stable

Turkey-Based Investment Company Dogus Holding Downgraded To 'B+'; Ratings Placed On CreditWatch Negative

DLR Kredit A/S Affirmed At 'A-/A-2'; Outlook Stable

Aristocrat Leisure Ltd. Outlook Revised To Positive On Improved Operating Performance; 'BB' Rating Affirmed

Spain-Based Insurance Group Mapfre's Core Entities Affirmed At 'A'; Outlook Stable

German Wirtschafts- Und Infrastrukturbank Hessen Upgraded To 'AA+'; Outlook Stable

Fortum Oyj 'BBB+/A-2' Ratings Placed On CreditWatch Negative On Possible Adverse Impacts Of Planned Uniper Acquisition

Poland-Based Insurer PZU Group Outlook Revised To Stable On Stabilizing Financial Strength; 'A-' Ratings Affirmed

Qualitas Controladora S.A.B. de C.V. And Subsidiaries Ratings Affirmed; Outlook Stable

U.K.-Based The Guinness Partnership Outlook Revised To Negative; Rating Affirmed At 'A+'

Comision Federal de Electricidad, PEMEX, And Subsidiaries Local Currency Ratings Cut To 'A-' On Change In S&P Criteria

Research Update: Italy-Based Banca Carige SpA Ratings Lowered To 'BBB-/A-3' On Italy BICRA Change; Outlook Negative.

Secondary Contact: Vittoria Ferraris, Milan (39) ; S&P Global Ratings' Base-Case Scenario

African Trade Insurance Agency Ratings Affirmed At 'A'; Outlook Remains Negative

African Reinsurance Corp. 'A-' Ratings Affirmed After Insurance Criteria Change; Outlook Stable

Transcription:

Research Update: Statoil Outlook Revised To Positive; 'A+/A-1' Ratings Affirmed Primary Credit Analyst: Alexander Griaznov, Moscow (7) 495-783-4109; alexander.griaznov@spglobal.com Secondary Contact: Edouard Okasmaa, Stockholm (46) 8-440-5936; edouard.okasmaa@spglobal.com Table Of Contents Overview Rating Action Rationale Outlook Ratings Score Snapshot Issue Ratings Related Criteria Ratings List WWW.STANDARDANDPOORS.COM/RATINGSDIRECT NOVEMBER 14, 2017 1

Research Update: Statoil Outlook Revised To Positive; 'A+/A-1' Ratings Affirmed Overview Statoil's cash flow generation in 2017 was stronger than we expected, primarily due to one-off factors, resulting in stronger credit metrics, including funds from operations (FFO) to debt above 60%. We believe that Statoil's ability to maintain this ratio in 2018-2019 will depend, apart from market conditions, on management's decisions regarding shareholder distributions and growth. We are revising our outlook on Statoil to positive and affirming the 'A+/A-1' ratings. The positive outlook reflects the likelihood of an upgrade to 'AA-' if Statoil demonstrates prudence in shareholder remuneration, which would support maintenance of FFO to debt sustainably above 60%. Rating Action On Nov. 14, 2017, S&P Global Ratings revised its outlook on Norwegian oil and gas producer Statoil ASA to positive from stable. The 'A+' long-term and 'A-1' short-term corporate credit ratings were affirmed. Simultaneously, we revised the outlook on Statoil's U.S. subsidiary Statoil US Holdings Inc. to positive from stable, in line with the parent, and affirmed the 'A-/A-2' corporate credit ratings. We also revised our outlook on Statoil Forsikring AS to positive from stable and affirmed the 'A' issuer credit and financial strength ratings. Rationale The rating actions reflect the likelihood that we would raise the long-term rating on Statoil to 'AA-' if the management takes a conservative stance on growth and shareholder remuneration, supporting maintenance of a ratio of funds from operations (FFO) to debt sustainably above 60%. Statoil has managed to achieve this ratio level already in 2017, earlier than we anticipated, thanks to a number of one-off factors boosting cash flow, including lower cash taxes in Norway, positive working capital, and higher-than-expected oil prices in the second half of the year. In our base-case scenario, we assume slightly lower operating cash flow in 2018, based on our assumption of the $50 per barrel (/bbl) oil price. WWW.STANDARDANDPOORS.COM/RATINGSDIRECT NOVEMBER 14, 2017 2

Statoil also enjoyed a relatively high (above 40%) uptake on its scrip dividend program over the past 12 months, which also helped it preserve cash. As the scrip program was cancelled from the third quarter of 2017, we assume Statoil will not only pay the full dividend of $3 billion per year, but will also start share buybacks in 2018. The company has not provided any guidance on the amount of the share buybacks, which will be important for the evolution of the company's credit metrics. In our base case, we assume share buybacks of $1.5 billion-$2 billion per year, which should result in FFO to debt in the 50%-60% range. However, should shareholder remuneration be lower or commence later than we assume, it will have a positive impact on Statoil's credit metrics, which could in turn provide upside to the rating. In our revised base-case scenario for Statoil we assume: A Brent oil price of $50/bbl for the rest of 2017 and 2018, rising to $55/bbl in 2019 and thereafter, in line with our price assumptions. Entitlement production of about 2 million barrels of oil equivalent per day (boepd) in 2017-2018, showing material growth compared to 2017. We expect more material production growth beyond 2019, notably with lower breakeven levels, as many new projects come on stream, including the massive Johan Sverdrup field on the Norwegian continental shelf with peak production of 660,000 boepd. Gradually improving upstream profitability, including the impact of cost savings, moderately increasing oil and gas prices, and a general focus on lower operating expenditures and upstream projects with lower breakeven prices. Capital expenditures (capex) of about $10 billion-$11 billion per year on average. Exploration expenses of $1.5 billion. Cash dividend of $2.5 billion-$3.0 billion, factoring the cancellation of the scrip dividend program from the third quarter of 2017 and implying the resumption of full cash dividend payment from the second quarter of 2018. Share buybacks of $1.5 billion-$2.0 billion annually from 2018. No material acquisitions or asset disposals. Based on these assumptions, we arrive at the following credit metrics: FFO to debt of more than 60% at year-end 2017, reducing to 50%-60% in 2018-2019. Reported discretionary cash flow after capex and dividends to turn negative in 2018 and 2019. The rating on Statoil continues to be underpinned by its strong business position as one of the world's largest oil and gas producers with a solid portfolio of new projects. Statoil invests heavily in exploration, and its recent successes have allowed it to improve the life of its reserve base. The key constraints on the rating, apart from the exposure to volatile oil prices, include very limited downstream operations and weak diversification. WWW.STANDARDANDPOORS.COM/RATINGSDIRECT NOVEMBER 14, 2017 3

Given the very low country risk in Norway, weak diversification can also be seen as positive, noting the higher exposure of peers to emerging markets. The rating on Statoil also incorporates one notch of uplift from the sovereign rating on Norway, as we believe there is a moderately high likelihood of extraordinary government support. The state's ownership now stands at 67%, and Statoil is the country's largest taxpayer and industrial employer. In addition, our assessment of Statoil's stand-alone credit profile (SACP) and financial policies are, in our view, positively influenced by state ownership. Liquidity The short-term rating is 'A-1'. We assess Statoil's liquidity position as strong, which reflects its liquidity sources to uses ratio of more than 1.5x for the coming 12 months. We also take into account Statoil's historically prudent approach to liquidity management and strong access to the capital markets. Statoil's principal liquidity sources for the 12 months from Sept. 30, 2017, are: Cash of $6.3 billion; Short-term financial investments of $11.6 billion; Committed undrawn bank lines of $5 billion; and Cash flow from operations of about $12 billion; Statoil's principal uses of liquidity over the same period are: Debt maturities of $4.2 billion in the next 12 months; Cash capex of about $10 billion-$11 billion; and Cash dividend of $2.5 billion-$3.0 billion. Outlook The positive outlook reflects the likelihood we would raise the rating if Statoil's management were to take a conservative stance on financial policy and shareholder remuneration, which would support maintenance of FFO to debt of consistently about 60%. In our base case, we assume that Statoil would likely already achieve this level at the end of 2017 as cash flow has been boosted by lower taxes in Norway and positive working capital movements. However, in 2018 we think this ratio will be 50%-60%, as we project lower operating cash flow based on an average oil price of $50/bbl. We also assume that Statoil will pay a dividend of $3.0 billion and initiate share buybacks of $1.5 billion-$2.0 billion per year in 2018-2019, although the company has not given any guidance on its shareholder remuneration policy. Upside scenario We could raise the rating on Statoil if it generates neutral to positive cash flow after capex and dividends, supporting maintenance of FFO to debt sustainably above 60%. An upgrade would also depend on market conditions remaining supportive, with WWW.STANDARDANDPOORS.COM/RATINGSDIRECT NOVEMBER 14, 2017 4

oil and gas prices remaining in line or being better than our base-case scenario. Downside scenario We could revise the outlook to stable if management were to prioritize shareholder remuneration over strong cash flow credit metrics by starting aggressive share buybacks, raising dividends, or engaging into large-scale acquisitions, which we do not factor into our base case. Ratings Score Snapshot Corporate Credit Rating A+/Positive/A-1 Business risk: Strong Country risk: Very low Industry risk: Intermediate Competitive position: Strong Financial risk: Intermediate Cash flow/leverage: Intermediate Anchor: a- Modifiers Diversification/Portfolio effect: Neutral (no impact) Capital structure: Neutral (no impact) Financial policy: Neutral (no impact) Liquidity: Strong (no impact) Management and governance: Satisfactory (no impact) Comparable rating analysis: Positive (+1 notch) Stand-alone credit profile: a Likelihood of government support: Moderately high (+1 notch from SACP) Issue Ratings Capital Structure Statoil's capital structure primarily consists of senior unsecured debt issued or fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the parent. Analytical Conclusions Statoil's debt is rated 'A+', in line with the corporate credit rating, as no significant elements of subordination risk are present in the capital structure. WWW.STANDARDANDPOORS.COM/RATINGSDIRECT NOVEMBER 14, 2017 5

Related Criteria Criteria - Corporates - General: Reflecting Subordination Risk In Corporate Issue Ratings, Sept. 21, 2017 General Criteria: S&P Global Ratings' National And Regional Scale Mapping Tables, Aug. 14, 2017 General Criteria: Methodology For Linking Long-Term And Short-Term Ratings, April 7, 2017 General Criteria: Rating Government-Related Entities: Methodology And Assumptions, March 25, 2015 Criteria - Corporates - General: Methodology And Assumptions: Liquidity Descriptors For Global Corporate Issuers, Dec. 16, 2014 General Criteria: National And Regional Scale Credit Ratings, Sept. 22, 2014 Criteria - Corporates - Industrials: Key Credit Factors For The Oil And Gas Exploration And Production Industry, Dec. 12, 2013 General Criteria: Methodology: Industry Risk, Nov. 19, 2013 General Criteria: Group Rating Methodology, Nov. 19, 2013 General Criteria: Country Risk Assessment Methodology And Assumptions, Nov. 19, 2013 Criteria - Corporates - General: Corporate Methodology, Nov. 19, 2013 Criteria - Corporates - General: Corporate Methodology: Ratios And Adjustments, Nov. 19, 2013 General Criteria: Methodology: Management And Governance Credit Factors For Corporate Entities And Insurers, Nov. 13, 2012 General Criteria: Stand-Alone Credit Profiles: One Component Of A Rating, Oct. 1, 2010 General Criteria: Use Of CreditWatch And Outlooks, Sept. 14, 2009 Ratings List Outlook Action; Ratings Affirmed To From Statoil ASA Corporate Credit Rating A+/Positive/A-1 A+/Stable/A-1 Senior Unsecured A+ A+ Commercial Paper A-1 A-1 Statoil US Holdings Inc. Corporate Credit Rating A-/Positive/A-2 A-/Stable/A-2 Statoil Forsikring AS Issuer Credit Rating Local Currency A/Positive/-- A/Stable/-- Financial Strength Rating Local Currency A/Positive/-- A/Stable/-- WWW.STANDARDANDPOORS.COM/RATINGSDIRECT NOVEMBER 14, 2017 6

Additional Contact: Industrial Ratings Europe; Corporate_Admin_London@spglobal.com Certain terms used in this report, particularly certain adjectives used to express our view on rating relevant factors, have specific meanings ascribed to them in our criteria, and should therefore be read in conjunction with such criteria. Please see Ratings Criteria at www.standardandpoors.com for further information. Complete ratings information is available to subscribers of RatingsDirect at www.capitaliq.com. All ratings affected by this rating action can be found on the S&P Global Ratings' public website at www.standardandpoors.com. Use the Ratings search box located in the left column. Alternatively, call one of the following S&P Global Ratings numbers: Client Support Europe (44) 20-7176-7176; London Press Office (44) 20-7176-3605; Paris (33) 1-4420-6708; Frankfurt (49) 69-33-999-225; Stockholm (46) 8-440-5914; or Moscow 7 (495) 783-4009. WWW.STANDARDANDPOORS.COM/RATINGSDIRECT NOVEMBER 14, 2017 7

Copyright 2017 by Standard & Poor s Financial Services LLC. All rights reserved. No content (including ratings, credit-related analyses and data, valuations, model, software or other application or output therefrom) or any part thereof (Content) may be modified, reverse engineered, reproduced or distributed in any form by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC or its affiliates (collectively, S&P). The Content shall not be used for any unlawful or unauthorized purposes. S&P and any third-party providers, as well as their directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents (collectively S&P Parties) do not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, timeliness or availability of the Content. S&P Parties are not responsible for any errors or omissions (negligent or otherwise), regardless of the cause, for the results obtained from the use of the Content, or for the security or maintenance of any data input by the user. The Content is provided on an "as is" basis. S&P PARTIES DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, FREEDOM FROM BUGS, SOFTWARE ERRORS OR DEFECTS, THAT THE CONTENT'S FUNCTIONING WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED, OR THAT THE CONTENT WILL OPERATE WITH ANY SOFTWARE OR HARDWARE CONFIGURATION. In no event shall S&P Parties be liable to any party for any direct, indirect, incidental, exemplary, compensatory, punitive, special or consequential damages, costs, expenses, legal fees, or losses (including, without limitation, lost income or lost profits and opportunity costs or losses caused by negligence) in connection with any use of the Content even if advised of the possibility of such damages. Credit-related and other analyses, including ratings, and statements in the Content are statements of opinion as of the date they are expressed and not statements of fact. S&P's opinions, analyses, and rating acknowledgment decisions (described below) are not recommendations to purchase, hold, or sell any securities or to make any investment decisions, and do not address the suitability of any security. S&P assumes no obligation to update the Content following publication in any form or format. The Content should not be relied on and is not a substitute for the skill, judgment and experience of the user, its management, employees, advisors and/or clients when making investment and other business decisions. S&P does not act as a fiduciary or an investment advisor except where registered as such. While S&P has obtained information from sources it believes to be reliable, S&P does not perform an audit and undertakes no duty of due diligence or independent verification of any information it receives. To the extent that regulatory authorities allow a rating agency to acknowledge in one jurisdiction a rating issued in another jurisdiction for certain regulatory purposes, S&P reserves the right to assign, withdraw, or suspend such acknowledgement at any time and in its sole discretion. S&P Parties disclaim any duty whatsoever arising out of the assignment, withdrawal, or suspension of an acknowledgment as well as any liability for any damage alleged to have been suffered on account thereof. S&P keeps certain activities of its business units separate from each other in order to preserve the independence and objectivity of their respective activities. As a result, certain business units of S&P may have information that is not available to other S&P business units. S&P has established policies and procedures to maintain the confidentiality of certain nonpublic information received in connection with each analytical process. S&P may receive compensation for its ratings and certain analyses, normally from issuers or underwriters of securities or from obligors. S&P reserves the right to disseminate its opinions and analyses. S&P's public ratings and analyses are made available on its Web sites, www.standardandpoors.com (free of charge), and www.ratingsdirect.com and www.globalcreditportal.com (subscription) and www.spcapitaliq.com (subscription) and may be distributed through other means, including via S&P publications and third-party redistributors. Additional information about our ratings fees is available at www.standardandpoors.com/usratingsfees. STANDARD & POOR'S, S&P and RATINGSDIRECT are registered trademarks of Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC. WWW.STANDARDANDPOORS.COM/RATINGSDIRECT NOVEMBER 14, 2017 8