PRESTARIANG. (PRES MK EQUITY, PSTG.KL) 23 May UniMy closer to breakeven. Rationale for report: Company result Investment Highlights

Similar documents
PRESTARIANG BUY. 4Q core profit surges over 4x YoY. Company report. (Maintained) TECHNOLOGY. Lavis Chong

UMW OIL & GAS CORPORATION

TELEKOM MALAYSIA BUY. Focused on convergence & digitisation. Company report. (Maintained) TELECOMMUNICATION

SUNWAY BUY. FY15 operating earnings within expectations. Company report. (Maintained) CONGLOMERATE

EONMETALL GROUP BUY. Strong earnings growth remains visible. Company report. (Maintained) MANUFACTURING

SUNWAY CONSTRUCTION. (SCGB MK EQUITY, SCOG.KL) 15 Sep Poised to surpass FY17 target for job wins. Rationale for report: Company update

COCOALAND HOLDINGS BUY. 9MFY15: On track for a record year. Company report. (Maintained) CONSUMER

WCT HOLDINGS. (WCTHG MK EQUITY, WCTE.KL) 03 May WCT wins in AEON Bukit Tinggi dispute. Rationale for report: Company update

WCT HOLDINGS HOLD. Growing order book, paring gearing. Company report. (Maintained) CONSTRUCTION. Joshua Ng

IOI CORPORATION HOLD. Dividends are sustainable for now. Company report. (Maintained) PLANTATION

PUNCAK NIAGA HOLD. Water deal completion imminent. Company report. (Maintained) UTILITIES. Max Koh

TELEKOM MALAYSIA HOLD. Results missed, searching for a bottom. Company report. (Maintained) TELECOMMUNICATION

BURSA MALAYSIA BUY. Riding on sustained trading interest. Company report. (Maintained) Rationale for report: Company Result STOCK EXCHANGE

SUNWAY BUY. 9MFY15 within expectations. Company report. (Maintained) CONGLOMERATE. Thomas Soon

WCT HOLDINGS. (WCTHG MK EQUITY, WCTE.KL) 28 February First, put the house in order. Rationale for report: Company update. Investment Highlights

SUNWAY BUY. Acquires prime land in Kelana Jaya at RM386/sq ft. Company report. (Maintained) CONGLOMERATE

HOCK SENG LEE BUY. Results below expectations; more job newsflow expected in 2H. Company report. (Maintained) Rationale for report: Company result

BANKING SECTOR. Rationale for report: Banking statistics for January 2017

WCT HOLDINGS HOLD. De-gearing still the key focus. Company report. (Maintained) CONSTRUCTION. Joshua Ng

WCT HOLDINGS. (WCTHG MK EQUITY, WCTE.KL) 23 Jan Straight From The New Team. Rationale for report: Company update. Investment Highlights

PUBLIC INVESTMENT BANK

PUBLIC INVESTMENT BANK

GENT PLANTATIONS BUY. Positioned for growth from Indonesia. Company report. (Maintained) Rationale for report: Company Update PLANTATION

IJM PLANTATIONS BUY. Earnings recovery in FY14F. Company report. (Maintained) Rationale for report: Company Update PLANTATION

PUBLIC INVESTMENT BANK

PUBLIC INVESTMENT BANK

CONSTRUCTION (SARAWAK)

TRC Synergy. Hold. Equity Malaysia Construction. Bags RM499m building job in Putrajaya. 05 Dec Price RM0.58 Target Price RM0.62 (from RM0.

MRCB. Equity Malaysia Property

APM AUTOMOTIVE. (APM MK EQUITY, APMA.KL) 17 Mar Hopes pinned on M&A. Rationale for report: Initiation. Investment Highlights

KL KEPONG BUY. Young trees to underpin long-term growth. Company report. (Maintained) Rationale for report: Company Update PLANTATION

Rationale for report : Sector Update

MRCB. Buy. Equity Malaysia Property. Carves out JV in Setapak. 02 Jan Price RM1.12 Target Price RM1.26

Sunway Berhad. OUTPERFORM Price: RM2.65 Target Price: RM3.08 KENANGA RESEARCH. Within expectations. Results Note KENANGA RESEARCH.

HONG LEONG BANK BHD (HLBK MK, HLBB.KL) 28 February 2012

Results Review. 3QFY13: Downsizing its workforce. Technology Bloomberg Ticker: UNI MK Bursa Code: November 2013

Rough Start. Results Note. Price: RM5.40 Target Price: RM4.95. By Desmond Chong l

Bermaz Auto Strong comeback

MALAYAN BANKING HOLD. Dividend boost in final quarter Company report. (Maintained) Rationale for report: Company Result BANKING

Tenaga Nasional New policy underpins rising dividend potential

Tenaga Nasional Bonus earnings not sustainable

MMC MMC MK Sector: Utilities

Market Access. Results Review (1Q16) M&A Securities. Tan Chong Motor Holdings Bhd. Lacking the X-Factor SELL (TP: RM1.

Bermaz Auto Darkest before dawn

Pharmaniaga MARKET PERFORM. 1Q15 Inline but Rich Valuations. Results Note. Price: RM6.91 Target Price: RM6.95. PP7004/02/2013(031762) Page 1 of 5

Above Expectations. Results Note. Price: RM1.69 Target Price: RM1.85. By Adrian Ng l

Petra Energy PENB MK Sector: Oil & Gas

Malaysia. Padini Holdings Strong earnings momentum. Buy (unchanged) Results Review 30 November 2011

GENTING MALAYSIA BUY. What is GenM s return on its investments? Company report. (Maintained) Rationale for report: Company Update CASINO

Company Result 25 August 2017 Oriental Food Industries Holdings Berhad On a steady path

Sime Darby SIME MK Sector: Plantation

MEDIA PRIMA (HOLD, EPS )

Sime Darby SIME MK Sector: Plantation

Syarikat Takaful Malaysia Berhad Ending on a high note

Tenaga Nasional Berhad Solid finish

Malaysia. RCE Capital Results within; proposes bonus & rights. Hold (unchanged) Results Review 15 February 2012

Dismal 2Q15. Results Note. Price: RM8.49 Target Price: RM8.93. By Desmond Chong l PP7004/02/2013(031762) Page 1 of 6

Below Expectations. Results Note. Price: RM8.28 Target Price: RM6.73. By Desmond Chong l PP7004/02/2013(031762) Page 1 of 6

SUPERMAX HOLD. Diversifying its downstream activities. Company report. Initiation. Rationale for report: Initiation Coverage

Sunway Unlocking value in construction

Market Access. M&A Securities. Results Review 1Q16. Malayan Banking Berhad. Hampered by Loan Loss. Monday, May 30, 2016 HOLD (TP: RM9.

Star Media STAR MK Sector: Media

Supermax. Rubber Gloves. Company Update. Bouncing back in BUY (maintain) Price Target: RM2.60 ( ) 26 January 2012

Market Access. M&A Securities. Results Review 1Q15. BIMB Holdings Bhd BUY (TP:RM4.84) Brilliant Beginning. Results Review

PCBA Expansion On Track BUY. Last Traded: RM2.00 C O M P A N Y U P D A T E

Below Expectations. Results Note. Price: RM6.95 Target Price: RM4.89. By Desmond Chong l PP7004/02/2013(031762) Page 1 of 5

Sunway. Another feather to its cap

Tenaga Nasional Maiden surcharge pass-through for 2H18

Market Access. Company Note. M&A Securities. Nestle Malaysia Berhad. Steering Away From Turbulence. Tuesday, June 21, 2016 HOLD (TP: RM79.

Market Access. M&A Securities. Results Review (3Q15) Padini Holdings Berhad. A good Quarter BUY (TP: RM1.80) Wednesday, May 20, 2015.

Market Access. Results Review (3Q15) M&A Securities. Dutch Lady Milk Industries Berhad. Double Whammy. Wednesday, November 18, 2015 HOLD (TP: RM47.

UMW Oil & Gas Corporation Bhd Expensive Acquisition Aborted

Uchi Tech UCHI MK Sector: Technology

Market Access. Results Review 4Q FY16. M&A Securities. Hartalega HoldingsBerhad. Double-Digit Growth amid Challenging Times BUY (TP:RM4.

INVESTMENT HIGHLIGHTS

Market Access. Briefing Notes. M&A Securities. BIMB Holdings Bhd BUY (TP:RM4.60) Shifting into High Gears

Market Access. M&A Securities. Results Review 1Q15. Axiata Group Berhad. Slow in Recovery. Wednesday, May 20, 2015 HOLD (TP:RM7.

Market Access. Results Review (1Q16) M&A Securities. Dayang Enterprise Holdings Bhd. A Quiet Quarter. Thursday, May 26, 2016 HOLD (TP: RM1.

RHB Capital Berhad Provisions likely to be higher moving forward

Malaysia. Kencana Petroleum Bags Murphy EPC contract. Buy (unchanged) Company Update 23 February 2012

Market Access. Results Review 1Q FY17. M&A Securities. Hartalega Holdings Berhad. Record Sales with Lower Margins BUY (TP:RM4.

BUY. Efforts on cost cutting paying off RAMCO CEMENTS. Target Price: Rs 435. Key highlights. Key drivers FY15 FY16E FY17E

Bermaz Auto Implications of Mazda s supply chain transplant

HOLD. Deleveraging story playing out RAMCO CEMENTS. Target Price: Rs 503. Q4 performance

Maintain BUY Revised Target Price (TP): RM8.72 (previously RM8.18)

Tenaga Nasional Berhad TP: RM17.38 (+16.5%)

Gillette India. Institutional Equities. 2QFY19 Result Update BUY. Marketing Investments Mask Improved Top-line Performance

MARKET PERFORM. FY15 Below Expectations. Results Note. Price: RM1.21 Target Price: RM1.39. By The Kenanga Research Team /

CIMB Group Holdings Bhd

Market Access. Results Review (4Q16) M&A Securities. Scientex Berhad. Unstoppable Growth Amid Challenging Times. Tuesday, September 27, 2016

Market Access. Results Review 4Q15. M&A Securities. Digi.Com Berhad. Survives the Headwinds BUY (TP:RM5.90) Results Review

Thailand. Earnings Results 19 ก % YoY. (02) Description :

A Weak Quarter. Results Note. Price: RM3.70 Target Price: RM3.70. By Sarah Lim l PP7004/02/2013(031762) Page 1 of 5

A nitrile glove price war looming ahead

IOI Corp IOI MK Sector: Plantation

Garware Wall Ropes ACCUMULATE. Performance Highlights CMP. `550 Target Price `618. 2QFY2017 Result Update Textile. Investment Period 12 months

IHH Healthcare IHH MK Sector: Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals

George Kent (M) Bhd Broadly Within

Bumi Armada BAB MK Sector: Oil & Gas

Malaysian Resources Corp

Transcription:

Price Fair Value 52-week High/Low Key Changes Fair value EPS Company report Lavis Chong RM2.35 RM2.60 RM2.53/RM1.69 PRESTARIANG TECHNOLOGY (PRES MK EQUITY, PSTG.KL) 23 May 2017 UniMy closer to breakeven chong-guang-wei@ambankgroup.com 03-2036 2291 Rationale for report: Company result Investment Highlights BUY (Maintained) We reaffirm our BUY recommendation on Prestariang with unchanged forecasts and fair value of RM2.60/share, pegged to FY18F PE of 21x. Prestariang is currently trading at a CY18F PER of 18.5x, 0.5SD below its 5-year historical average. YE to Dec FY16 FY17F FY18F FY19F Revenue (RM mil) 132.1 483.3 840.3 872.1 Core net profit (RM mil) 8.9 32.9 61.5 71.3 FD Core EPS (sen) 1.8 6.8 12.7 14.7 FD Core EPS growth (%) (43.9) 270.0 87.0 16.0 Consensus Net Profit (RM mil) - 37.2 61.3 66.8 DPS (sen) 3.0 3.8 6.8 8.0 PE (x) 128.0 34.6 18.5 16.0 EV/EBITDA (x) 101.5 25.1 13.2 11.1 Div yield (%) 1.3 1.6 2.9 3.4 ROE (%) 5.4 19.8 33.2 33.1 Net Gearing (%) nm nm nm nm Stock and Financial Data Shares Outstanding (million) 484.0 Market Cap (RMmil) 1,137.4 Book Value (RM/share) 0.33 P/BV (x) 7.1 ROE (%) 5.4 Net Gearing (%) - Major Shareholders Dr.Abu Hasan Bin Ismail (20.7%) KWAP (12.0%) AIA Bhd (9.5%) Free Float 105.1 Avg Daily Value (RMmil) 1.4 Price performance 3mth 6mth 12mth Absolute (%) 4.9 1.7 7.3 Relative (%) 1.0 (6.6) (1.5) 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 May-12 May-13 May-14 May-15 May-16 PRES MK FBMKLCI Index 2,000 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 Prestariang s 1QFY17 core net profit came in at RM3.3mil (+22% YoY; +22% QoQ). We deem Prestariang's 1QFY17 net profit to be within estimates as we expect the group's earnings to pick up in the next few quarters on the back of higher student enrollments. Excluding projected contributions from Sistem Kawalan Imigresen Nasional (SKIN), which are expected to come in 2HFY17, the 1Q profit accounted for 18% of our full-year forecast. The weak 1QFY17 profit was mainly attributed to less favourable product mix consisting of lower contribution from ICT training (Academy) services, which offers better GP margin (>40%). In addition, GP margin of software licensing and distribution slipped by 5ppts from 22% in 4QFY17 to 17% in 1QFY17 due to higher costs of software licenses resulting from a stronger USD. On a positive note, 1QFY17 revenue picked up sharply by 78% QoQ and 8% YoY due to higher orders for software licenses, particularly Microsoft's products. Going forward, we believe GP margin of software licensing and distribution would recover to 19% if USD/MYR stays at current level of 4.30 vs. 4.42-4.49 in 1QFY17. Recently, the group's wholly-owned Prestariang Systems was granted a 30% tax exemption for five years from January 2017 onwards. As a result, the company's effective tax rate declined from 25% in 1QFY16 to 16% in 1QFY17. In the education segment, both revenue and PBT were relatively unchanged as UniMy's key intake dates are April and August. In April 2017, Prestariang saw its highest student intake of 200 students, bringing its total student population close to 400 students as of May 2017. This means that the segment is now closer to our estimated breakeven level of 480 students. For the upcoming intake in August 2017, management expects another 200-300 students. We believe this is achievable given the effectiveness of UniMy's execution in April 2017. If this materialises, Prestariang is on track to achieve our full-year forecast. For SKIN, management has said that a concession arrangement is currently being finalised, after which the project will be allowed to commence. We expect the deal to be finalised by end of 1HFY17.

EXHIBIT 1: PRESTARIANG'S 1QFY17 RESULT COMPARISON YE 30 Dec (RM mil) 1QFY16 1QFY17 YoY (%) 4QFY16 1QFY17 QoQ (%) Turnover 40.7 43.9 7.9 24.7 43.9 77.6 EBITDA 3.3 3.7 12.8 1.8 3.7 >100 Depreciation/Amortisation (0.4) (0.4) (1.4) 0.6 (0.4) nm EBIT 2.8 3.2 14.5 2.4 3.2 37.2 Interest expense 0.0 0.0 nm (0.1) 0.0 nm Interest income 0.9 0.6 (26.3) 0.7 0.6 (7.6) Pre-Associates profit 3.7 3.9 5.1 3.0 3.9 29.9 Associates 0.0 0.0 nm 0.0 0.0 nm Pre-Exceptionals profit 3.7 3.9 5.1 3.0 3.9 29.9 Exceptionals 0.4 (0.1) nm (1.3) (0.1) 94.7 Pre-tax profit 4.1 3.8 (5.7) 1.7 3.8 >100 Taxation (1.0) (0.6) 40.4 (0.1) (0.6) (308.8) Minority interest 0.0 0.0 nm (0.2) 0.0 nm Net Profit 3.0 3.2 5.9 1.4 3.2 >100 Core Net Profit 2.7 3.3 22.4 2.7 3.3 22.4 Basic EPS (sen) 0.63 0.66 4.8 0.29 0.66 >100 DPS (sen) 0.75 0.75 0.0 0.75 0.75 0.0 EBITDA margin (%) 8.0 8.4 7.2 8.4 Pretax margin (%) 10.0 8.7 7.0 8.7 Effective tax (%) 25.1 15.8 8.6 15.8 Segmental Breakdown (RMmil) Revenue Software Licensing & Distribution 36.7 39.1 6.6 22.6 39.1 72.9 ICT Training 3.0 2.5 (18.3) 0.1 2.5 >100 Education 0.6 0.7 16.9 0.7 0.7 0.6 Employment services 0.4 1.6 >100 1.2 1.6 28.2 Others 4.8 3.6 (25.1) 6.0 3.6 (39.9) Eliminations (4.8) (3.6) 25.1 (6.0) (3.6) 39.9 Total 40.7 43.9 7.9 24.7 43.9 77.6 PBT Software services & ICT training 6.2 5.7 (8.7) 3.5 5.7 61.6 Education (1.5) (1.4) 5.6 (1.5) (1.4) 6.1 Employment services (0.0) 0.3 nm 0.0 0.3 >100 Others 4.2 2.9 (30.4) 5.7 2.9 (48.9) Eliminations (4.8) (3.6) 25.1 (6.0) (3.6) 39.9 Total 4.1 3.8 (5.7) 1.7 3.8 >100 Source: Company, AmInvestment Bank Bhd AmInvestment Bank Bhd 2

EXHIBIT 2: FINANCIAL DATA Income Statement (RMmil, YE 30 Jun) FY15 FY16 FY17F FY18F FY19F Revenue 115.5 132.1 483.3 840.3 872.1 EBITDA 20.6 10.6 42.6 79.1 91.3 Depreciation/Amortisation (1.8) (1.7) (2.0) (2.3) (2.7) Operating income (EBIT) 18.8 8.9 40.6 76.8 88.5 Other income & associates - - - - - Net interest 2.3 2.6 1.5 1.7 2.6 Exceptional items 1.4 - - - - Pretax profit 22.5 11.5 42.1 78.6 91.1 Taxation (5.4) (2.5) (9.1) (16.9) (19.6) Minorities/pref dividends 0.2 (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) Net profit 17.2 8.9 32.9 61.5 71.3 Core net profit 15.8 8.9 32.9 61.5 71.3 Balance Sheet (RMmil, YE 30 Jun) FY15 FY16 FY17F FY18F FY19F Fixed assets 13.0 12.1 12.2 14.5 17.7 Intangible assets 5.2 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 Other long-term assets 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 Total non-current assets 19.3 21.4 21.5 23.8 27.0 Cash & equivalent 85.1 59.0 70.6 96.8 128.6 Stock 1.8 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 Trade debtors 31.5 31.7 31.7 31.7 31.7 Other current assets 66.7 82.9 82.9 82.9 82.9 Total current assets 185.0 176.1 187.7 213.9 245.7 Trade creditors 15.7 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 Short-term borrowings 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.8 Other current liabilities 17.2 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 Total current liabilities 33.0 34.5 34.9 34.8 35.3 Long-term borrowings 0.6 0.3 1.9 1.7 3.5 Other long-term liabilities 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 Total long-term liabilities 1.8 1.5 3.1 2.9 4.7 Shareholders funds 169.3 161.0 170.7 199.2 231.8 Minority interests 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 BV/share (RM) 0.35 0.33 0.35 0.41 0.48 Cash Flow (RMmil, YE 30 Jun) FY15 FY16 FY17F FY18F FY19F Pretax profit 22.5 11.5 42.1 78.6 91.1 Depreciation/Amortisation 1.8 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.7 Net change in working capital (12.7) (7.0) - - - Others (8.9) (9.6) (10.5) (18.6) (22.2) Cash flow from operations 2.6 (3.4) 33.6 62.2 71.7 Capital expenditure (1.6) (0.9) (2.1) (4.6) (6.0) Net investments & sale of fixed assets (35.4) (6.8) - - - Others 28.2 2.8 1.6 1.9 2.8 Cash flow from investing (8.9) (4.9) (0.6) (2.7) (3.2) Debt raised/(repaid) (0.3) (0.7) 2.0 (0.2) 2.2 Equity raised/(repaid) - - - - - Dividends paid (15.7) (15.7) (18.2) (32.9) (38.7) Others 3.6 (1.5) (0.1) (0.2) (0.2) Cash flow from financing (12.5) (17.9) (21.4) (33.3) (36.7) Net cash flow (18.7) (26.1) 11.6 26.2 31.8 Net cash/(debt) b/f 103.8 85.1 59.0 70.6 96.8 Net cash/(debt) c/f 85.1 59.0 70.6 96.8 128.6 Key Ratios (YE 30 Jun) FY15 FY16 FY17F FY18F FY19F Revenue growth (%) 46.5 14.4 265.9 73.9 3.8 EBITDA growth (%) (0.7) (48.3) 301.3 85.5 15.3 Pretax margin (%) 19.4 8.7 8.7 9.3 10.4 Net profit margin (%) 14.9 6.7 6.8 7.3 8.2 Interest cover (x) nm nm nm nm nm Effective tax rate (%) 24.2 21.5 21.5 21.5 21.5 Dividend payout (%) 105.2 163.4 70.7 53.5 54.3 Debtors turnover (days) 99 88 24 14 13 Stock turnover (days) 1 1 1 1 1 Creditors turnover (days) 8 7 7 6 6 Source: Company, AmInvestment Bank Bhd estimates AmInvestment Bank Bhd 3

EXHIBIT 3: PB BAND CHART EXHIBIT 4: PE BAND CHART 12.00 200.00 10.00 180.00 160.00 8.00 6.00 +1δ Avg 140.00 120.00 100.00 +1δ 4.00 2.00-1δ 80.00 60.00 40.00 Avg 0.00 Jul-12 Oct-12 Jan-13 Apr-13 Jul-13 Oct-13 Jan-14 Apr-14 Jul-14 Oct-14 Jan-15 Apr-15 Jul-15 Oct-15 Jan-16 Apr-16 Jul-16 Oct-16 Jan-17 Apr-17 20.00 0.00 Jul-12 Jul-13 Jul-14 Jul-15 Jul-16-1δ AmInvestment Bank Bhd 4

DISCLOSURE AND DISCLAIMER This report is prepared for information purposes only and it is issued by AmInvestment Bank Berhad ( AmInvestment ) without regard to your individual financial circumstances and objectives. Nothing in this report shall constitute an offer to sell, warranty, representation, recommendation, legal, accounting or tax advice, solicitation or expression of views to influence any one to buy or sell any real estate, securities, stocks, foreign exchange, futures or investment products. AmInvestment recommends that you evaluate a particular investment or strategy based on your individual circumstances and objectives and/or seek financial, legal or other advice on the appropriateness of the particular investment or strategy. The information in this report was obtained or derived from sources that AmInvestment believes are reliable and correct at the time of issue. While all reasonable care has been taken to ensure that the stated facts are accurate and views are fair and reasonable, AmInvestment has not independently verified the information and does not warrant or represent that they are accurate, adequate, complete or up-to-date and they should not be relied upon as such. All information included in this report constituteaminvestment s views as of this date and are subject to change without notice. Notwithstanding that, AmInvestment has no obligation to update its opinion or information in this report. Facts and views presented in this report may not reflect the views of or information known to other business units of AmInvestment s affiliates and/or related corporations (collectively, AmBank Group ). This report is prepared for the clients of AmBank Group and it cannot be altered, copied, reproduced, distributed or republished for any purpose without AmInvestment s prior written consent. AmInvestment, AmBank Group and its respective directors, officers, employees and agents ( Relevant Person ) accept no liability whatsoever for any direct, indirect or consequential losses, loss of profits and/or damages arising from the use or reliance of this report and/or further communications given in relation to this report. Any such responsibility is hereby expressly disclaimed. AmInvestment is not acting as your advisor and does not owe you any fiduciary duties in connection with this report. The Relevant Person may provide services to any company and affiliates of such companies in or related to the securities or products and/or may trade or otherwise effect transactions for their own account or the accounts of their customers which may give rise to real or potential conflicts of interest. This report is not directed to or intended for distribution or publication outside Malaysia. If you are outside Malaysia, you should have regard to the laws of the jurisdiction in which you are located. If any provision of this disclosure and disclaimer is held to be invalid in whole or in part, such provision will be deemed not to form part of this disclosure and disclaimer. The validity and enforceability of the remainder of this disclosure and disclaimer will not be affected.