Multi Commodity Exchange

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INDUSTRY EXCHANGES CMP (as on 30 Apr 2018) Rs 779 Target Price Rs 1,040 Nifty 10,739 Sensex 35,160 KEY STOCK DATA Bloomberg MCX IN No. of Shares (mn) 51 MCap (Rs bn) / ($ mn) 40/595 6m avg traded value (Rs mn) 463 STOCK PERFORMANCE (%) 52 Week high / low Rs 1,220/665 3M 6M 12M Absolute (%) 0.4 (26.1) (35.9) Relative (%) 2.7 (31.9) (53.4) SHAREHOLDING PATTERN (%) Promoters - FIs & Local MFs 38.65 FPIs 26.44 Public & Others 34.91 Source : BSE Amit Chandra amit.chandra@hdfcsec.com +91-22-6171-7345 Apurva Prasad apurva.prasad@hdfcsec.com +91-22-6171-7327 Strong comeback MCX delivered robust set of numbers in 4QFY18, revenue was up 12.4% QoQ to Rs 706mn (in-line with our est. of Rs 716mn), led by 17.8% rise in volume to Rs 15TN. Total ADTV was up 17.8% QoQ and 22.6% YoY to Rs 238.2 bn led by rise in commodity prices and volatility. Encouraging part is that volume traction is even stronger in April-18, ADTV is up 26% QoQ to Rs 299.3bn led by 13/27% rise in bullion and metals volume. Options pick-up is very slow vs. expectation (ADTV stood at Rs 0.46bn vs Rs 1.40 in 3Q). MCX will launch four to five additional options contract in 2HFY19 and has already started LES in April-18 to boost gold options volume. Regulatory tailwinds like institutional participation (Banks, MFs, PMS) and partnership with retail banks subsidiaries can boost trading volumes. Universal exchange concept (effective Oct-18) is a risk and can lead to rise in competitive intensity, pricing pressure and some market share loss to BSE & NSE (if they turn aggressive). However, management doesn t see significant erosion in market share and expects the overall market size to increase with regulatory boost. We see value in MCX based on (1) Embedded RESULT REVIEW 4QFY18 30 APR 2018 Multi Commodity Exchange BUY non-linearity, (2) Strong recovery in ADTV, and (3) Net cash of Rs 14bn (~35% of Mcap). We estimate revenue/pat CAGR of 23/30% over FY18-20E. Maintain BUY with a TP of Rs 1,040 implying a P/E of 30x FY20E EPS (earlier 35x). Highlights of the quarter Bullion/Energy ADTV recovered strongly in the quarter, +16.2/31.2% QoQ to Rs 52.2/84.9bn. Metals/Agri ADTV also grew 9.3/6.2% QoQ to 96.0/5.1bn. Launched Brass futures contract and is trading ~240 contracts daily with ADTV of Rs 87mn. EBITDA margin stood 32.5% up 809bps QoQ (in-line with our expectation of 33.0%) due to revenue growth and lower employee cost (-6.6% QoQ). Near-term outlook: The stock has corrected ~25% in the last six months related to concerns regarding universal exchanges. Recovery in trading volumes should continue and 1QFY19, which will result in growth and margin expansion. Downside is limited as the stock is not expensive at 22x FY20E. Financial Summary (Consolidated) YE March (Rs mn) 4QFY18 4QFY17 YoY (%) 3QFY18 QoQ (%) FY16 FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E Net Revenues 706 626 12.7 628 12.4 2,349 2,594 2,598 3,387 3,946 EBITDA 230 130 77.1 154 49.5 753 796 719 1,275 1,621 APAT 342 218 56.5 188 81.9 1,203 1,266 1,084 1,555 1,829 Diluted EPS (Rs) 6.7 4.3 56.5 3.7 81.9 23.7 24.9 21.3 30.6 36.0 P/B (x) 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 P/E (x) 33.5 31.9 37.3 26.0 22.1 EV / EBITDA (x) 39.0 38.8 42.6 23.8 18.6 RoE (%) 9.3 9.5 7.9 11.1 12.7 HDFC securities Institutional Research is also available on Bloomberg HSLB <GO>& Thomson Reuters

Total traded volume increased 17.8% QoQ to Rs 15.0TN, while blended realisation declined 3.7% to Rs 21.9/mn Software services expense growth is linked to volume growth PAT stood at Rs 0.34bn up 82.2% QoQ (higher than our estimate of Rs 0.31bn) due to higher other income (Rs 0.26bn +89.6% QoQ) and lower tax rate (24.6%, down 207 bps QoQ). Other income was recovered strongly in the quarter due to stable yields and no M2M losses Quarterly Financials Snapshot Rs mn 4QFY18 4QFY17 YoY (%) 3QFY18 QoQ (%) Operating income 706 626 12.7 628 12.4 Software service expenses 134 122 10.1 120 11.2 Employee Expenses 158 160 (1.3) 169 (6.6) Other Operating Expenses 185 215 (14.1) 186 (0.4) EBITDA 230 130 77.1 154 49.5 Interest Cost 0 0 NM 0 NM Depreciation 36 49 (26.6) 35 4.0 Other Income 260 244 6.6 137 89.6 PBT 453 324 39.9 256 77.0 Tax 112 106 5.6 68 63.5 APAT 342 218 56.5 188 81.9 E/o gains (adj for tax) 0 0 NM 0 NM RPAT 342 218 56.5 188 81.9 Source: Company, HDFC Sec Inst Research Margin Analysis MARGIN ANALYSIS 4QFY18 4QFY17 YoY (bps) 3QFY18 QoQ (bps) Software service expenses % of Net Sales 19.0 19.4 (45) 19.2 (20) Employee Expenses % of Net Sales 22.3 25.5 (318) 26.9 (454) Other Operating Expenses % of Net Sales 26.2 34.4 (819) 29.5 (335) EBITDA Margin (%) 32.5 20.7 1,182 24.5 809 Tax Rate (%) 24.7 32.7 (800) 26.7 (204) APAT Margin (%) 48.4 34.8 1,354 29.9 1,850 Source: Company, HDFC Sec Inst Research In FY18 total cost has grown by only 5.5% YoY as a result of tight cost control. Page 2

The value of India s exchange traded commodity derivatives (ETCD) was up 17.2% QoQ, and 23.8% YoY to Rs 16.8tn Total traded volume for FY18 was down 8% YoY, but exbullion volume was up 5% YoY Market share stands at 89.2% (up 13 bps QoQ). Bullion as a % of total trading volume is down to 22% of the total volume India s Exchange Traded Commodity Derivatives (ETCD) 20.0 18.0 16.0 14.0 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 - Market Share Of Key Commodity Exchanges 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 16.3 4QFY16 18.0 18.3 1QFY17 2QFY17 Trading value (Rs tn) 15.1 3QFY17 13.6 13.4 4QFY17 1QFY18 15.6 2QFY18 14.3 3QFY18 16.8 4QFY18 10 11 10 6 9 9 9 10 10 89 89 89 93 90 90 90 89 89 4QFY16 MCX NCDEX Others 1QFY17 2QFY17 3QFY17 4QFY17 1QFY18 2QFY18 3QFY18 4QFY18 Composition Of India s ETCD 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Bullion Energy Base Metals Agri 13 13 13 9 12 12 11 13 13 21 22 23 31 30 29 29 36 36 35 29 24 26 26 20 19 4QFY16 1QFY17 2QFY17 MCX s Traded Value: Sectoral Composition 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 24 25 26 34 32 33 40 40 39 31 3QFY17 34 34 31 35 30 31 28 4QFY17 1QFY18 2QFY18 33 35 31 30 27 29 29 38 36 28 32 3QFY18 Bullion Energy Base Metals Agri 4QFY16 1QFY17 2QFY17 4QFY18 34 37 34 39 43 41 3QFY17 4QFY17 1QFY18 2QFY18 32 36 23 22 3QFY18 4QFY18 Page 3

MCX has started Liquidity Enhancement Scheme to boost options volumes in April-18. The quantum will be Rs 6mn monthly Total no of contracts traded was also up 13.8% QoQ and average contract value stood at Rs 0.28mn MCX: Quarterly Trading Value Analysis Trading value (Rs tn): LHS ADTV (Rs bn): RHS 18.0 16.0 16.4 270 16.0 14.5 15.0 13.9 14.1 250 14.0 12.4 12.7 12.0 12.0 230 10.0 8.0 210 6.0 190 4.0 2.0 170-150 4QFY16 1QFY17 2QFY17 3QFY17 4QFY17 1QFY18 2QFY18 3QFY18 4QFY18 MCX: Detailed KPIs Of Contracts Traded Contracts traded (mn) Avg contract value (Rs mn) - RHS 80 0.28 68 70 62 0.27 61 60 53 55 55 0.26 47 48 48 50 0.25 40 0.24 30 0.23 20 0.22 10 0.21-0.20 4QFY16 1QFY17 2QFY17 3QFY17 4QFY17 1QFY18 2QFY18 3QFY18 4QFY18 Split Of Total ADTV ADTV (Rs bn) 4QFY18 4QFY17 YoY % 3QFY18 QoQ % Bullion 52.2 52.9 (1.3) 44.9 16.2 Energy 84.9 64.3 32.1 64.7 31.2 Metals 96.0 71.6 34.0 87.8 9.3 Agri & others 5.1 5.5 (7.7) 4.8 6.2 Total 238.2 194.4 22.6 202.3 17.8 ADTV Composition % ADTV Contribution 4QFY18 4QFY17 YoY (bps) 3QFY18 QoQ (bps) Bullion 21.9 27.2 (531) 22.2 (30) Energy 35.6 33.1 256 32.0 364 Metals 40.3 36.9 345 43.4 (311) Agri & others 2.1 2.8 (70) 2.4 (23) Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 Page 4

Valuation We expect MCX to post 50% EBITDA CAGR, driven by revenue CAGR of 23% and EBITDA margin expansion (41.1% in FY20E vs 27.7% in FY18) for FY18-20E. Considering the asset-light nature of the business, we expect RoE to expand to 12.7% in FY20E vs 7.9% in FY18. MCX currently trades at 26.0x FY19E and 22.1x FY20E EPS (implying PEG 0.7x). The stock has corrected ~25% in the last six months related to concerns regarding increase in competition after implementation of universal exchange in Oct- 18. However positive developments in the last two months have been (1) Strong recovery in ADTV and (2) Return of volatility in commodities globally. Also there are some positive regulatory tailwinds like (1) Institutional participation, (2) Indices, and (3) Launch of six more options contracts. We maintain our BUY rating with a TP of Rs 1,040, implying a P/E of 30x FY20 EPS (reduced from 35x earlier due to uncertainties regarding increased competition). MCX: Sensitivity Of Target Price To ADTV Assumptions PE (x) % of peak Target price (Rs) ADTV in 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 FY12 226 641 801 961 1,121 1,282 44.9% 212 629 787 944 1,102 1,259 42.2% ADTV Assumption (Rs bn) 287 692 866 1,040 1,212 1,385 57.0% 341 739 923 1,108 1,293 1,477 67.8% 409 796 996 1,195 1,394 1,593 81.4% Page 5

Change In Estimates Particulars Earlier estimates Revised estimates % change FY19E Revenue (Rs mn) 3,109 3,387 8.9 EBITDA (Rs mn) 1,026 1,275 24.3 EBITDA margin (%) 33.0% 37.7% 465bps APAT (Rs mn) 1,357 1,555 14.6 FY20E Revenue (Rs mn) 3,889 3,946 1.5 EBITDA (Rs mn) 1,593 1,621 1.7 EBITDA margin (%) 41.0% 41.1% 11bps APAT (Rs mn) 1,807 1,829 1.2 ADTV And Realisation Assumptions Rs bn FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E Futures ADTV 203 219 226 211 282 329 YoY % 7.9% 2.9% -6.5% 33.7% 16.5% Options ADTV 0 4 12 YoY % 931.4% 185.6% Total ADTV 203 219 226 212 286 341 YoY % 7.9% 2.9% -6.3% 35.5% 19.0% Realization Of Futures (Rs/mn) 19.6 19.1 20.3 22.3 21.9 21.9 YoY % -2.8% 6.5% 9.7% -1.8% 0.0% Realization Of Options (Rs/mn) 0.0 0.0 4.4 YoY % NM NM Blended Realization (Rs/mn) 18.4 18.1 20.3 22.2 21.6 21.3 YoY % -1.6% 12.0% 9.4% -3.1% -1.4% Page 6

Valuation: Exchanges P/E (x) EPS P/B (x) EV/EBITDA (x) RoE (%) Company M-Cap growth Rating TP (Rs) PEG (x) (Rs bn) FY18 FY19E FY20E FY18- FY18 FY19E FY20E FY18 FY19E FY20E FY18 FY19E FY20E 20E (%) MCX 40.4 BUY 1,039 37.3 26.0 22.1 29.9 0.7 2.9 2.8 2.8 42.6 23.8 18.6 7.9 11.1 12.7 BSE 43.7 BUY 1,178 18.1 17.8 16.3 5.6 2.9 1.4 1.4 1.4 11.3 10.2 8.2 7.9 7.9 8.5 CDSL 30.7 BUY 415 29.8 25.1 21.1 18.8 1.1 5.1 4.6 4.1 22.1 17.9 14.2 17.2 18.3 19.5 Source:HDFC sec Inst Research Key risks Competition from other exchanges (universal exchange concept applicable from Oct-18) Regulatory delays Page 7

Income Statement (Standalone) YE March (Rs mn) FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E Net Revenues (Rs mn) 2,349 2,594 2,598 3,387 3,946 Growth (%) 5.6 10.4 0.2 30.3 16.5 Software support charges 374 426 418 507 564 Employee Expenses 419 644 682 751 827 SG&A Expenses 371 234 252 273 297 Other Operating Expenses 433 493 527 580 638 EBITDA 753 796 719 1,275 1,621 EBITDA Margin (%) 32.0 30.7 27.7 37.7 41.1 EBITDA Growth (%) (14.1) 5.8 (9.8) 77.4 27.1 Depreciation 246 186 167 175 190 EBIT 507 611 552 1,100 1,431 Other Income (Including EO Items) 1,113 1,169 920 1,030 1,075 Interest 3 2 0 0 0 PBT 1,617 1,778 1,472 2,130 2,505 Tax (Incl Deferred) 469 512 388 575 676 Minority Interest 0 0 0 0 0 RPAT 1,147 1,266 1,084 1,555 1,829 EO (Loss) / Profit (Net Of Tax) (56) 0 0 0 0 APAT 1,203 1,266 1,084 1,555 1,829 APAT Growth (%) (3.8) 5.2 (14.4) 43.5 17.6 Adjusted EPS (Rs) 23.7 24.9 21.3 30.6 36.0 EPS Growth (%) (3.8) 5.2 (14.4) 43.5 17.6 Balance Sheet (Standalone) YE March (Rs mn) FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E SOURCES OF FUNDS Share Capital - Equity 510 510 510 510 510 Reserves 12,424 13,114 13,295 13,668 14,118 Total Shareholders Funds 12,934 13,624 13,805 14,178 14,628 Settlement guarantee fund 1,882 1,705 1,806 1,896 1,991 Total Debt 0 0 0 0 0 Net Deferred Taxes (Net) - 76 172 172 172 Long Term Provisions & Others 216 345 238 238 238 TOTAL SOURCES OF FUNDS 15,033 15,750 16,021 16,484 17,029 APPLICATION OF FUNDS Net Block 1,397 1,519 1,594 1,759 1,966 CWIP 4 2 23 23 23 Investments - - - - - LT Loans & Advances 328 256 307 322 338 Total Non-current Assets 1,729 1,777 1,925 2,105 2,328 Debtors 42 28 63 46 54 Other Current Assets 672 878 862 1,021 1,189 Cash & Equivalents 16,176 16,011 16,814 17,365 18,146 Total Current Assets 16,890 16,918 17,738 18,432 19,389 Trading margin from members 2,597 2,149 2,789 3,115 3,656 Other Current Liabilities & Provns 990 796 853 938 1,032 Total Current Liabilities 3,586 2,945 3,642 4,052 4,688 Net Current Assets 13,303 13,973 14,096 14,379 14,701 TOTAL APPLICATION OF FUNDS 15,033 15,750 16,021 16,484 17,029 Page 8

Cash Flow (Standalone) YE March (Rs mn) FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E Reported PBT 1,617 1,778 1,472 2,130 2,505 Non-operating & EO items (1,169) (1,169) (920) (1,030) (1,075) Interest expenses 3 2 0 0 0 Depreciation 246 186 167 175 190 Working Capital Change 84 (557) 617 253 443 Tax Paid (469) (512) (388) (575) (676) OPERATING CASH FLOW ( a ) 311 (272) 947 953 1,387 Capex (196) (306) (263) (340) (397) Free cash flow (FCF) 115 (578) 684 613 990 Investments 0 0 0 0 0 Non-operating Income 1,169 1,169 920 1,030 1,075 INVESTING CASH FLOW ( b ) 973 863 657 690 678 Debt Issuance/(Repaid) 0 0 0 0 0 Interest Expenses (3) (2) (0) (0) (0) FCFE 112 (580) 684 612 990 Share Capital Issuance 0 0 0 0 0 Dividend (387) (892) (1,014) (1,091) (1,284) FINANCING CASH FLOW ( c ) (390) (894) (1,015) (1,092) (1,284) NET CASH FLOW (a+b+c) 894 (303) 590 551 781 EO Items, Others (676) 139 213 0 0 Closing Cash & Equivalents 16,176 16,011 16,814 17,365 18,146 Key Ratios (Standalone) FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E PROFITABILITY (%) GPM 84.1 83.6 83.9 85.0 85.7 EBITDA Margin 32.0 30.7 27.7 37.7 41.1 APAT Margin 51.2 48.8 41.7 45.9 46.3 RoE 9.3 9.5 7.9 11.1 12.7 RoIC (or Core RoCE) 21.1 21.9 19.8 42.1 54.1 RoCE 6.5 6.8 5.7 7.7 8.7 EFFICIENCY Tax Rate (%) 28.1 28.8 26.4 27.0 27.0 Fixed Asset Turnover (x) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 Debtors (days) 7 4 9 5 5 Other Current Assets (days) 104 124 121 110 110 Other Current Liab & Provns (days) 307 252 260 252 251 Cash Conversion Cycle (days) (196) (124) (130) (137) (136) Debt/EBITDA (x) (15) (12) (14) (8) (6) Net D/E (x) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) Interest Coverage (x) 557 NM NM NM NM PER SHARE DATA (Rs) EPS 23.7 24.9 21.3 30.6 36.0 CEPS 28.5 28.5 24.6 34.0 39.7 Dividend 6.5 15.0 17.0 18.3 21.6 Book Value 254.4 267.9 271.5 278.8 287.7 VALUATION P/E (x) 33.5 31.9 37.3 26.0 22.1 P/BV (x) 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 EV/EBITDA (x) 39.0 38.8 42.6 23.8 18.6 OCF/EV (%) 1.3 (0.9) 3.1 3.1 4.6 FCF/EV (%) 0.6 (1.9) 2.2 2.0 3.3 FCFE/Mkt Cap (%) 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 Dividend Yield (%) 0.8 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.7

RECOMMENDATION HISTORY MCX 1,700 1,500 1,300 1,100 900 700 TP Date CMP Reco Target 11-Apr-17 1,238 BUY 1,563 5-May-17 1,155 BUY 1,558 11-Jul-17 1,098 BUY 1,359 14-Jul-17 1,079 BUY 1,322 4-Oct-17 1,060 BUY 1,371 10-Jan-18 939 BUY 1,210 17-Jan-18 896 BUY 1,165 30-Apr-18 779 BUY 1,040 500 Apr-17 May-17 Jun-17 Jul-17 Aug-17 Sep-17 Oct-17 Nov-17 Dec-17 Jan-18 Feb-18 Mar-18 Apr-18 Rating Definitions BUY : Where the stock is expected to deliver more than 10% returns over the next 12 month period NEUTRAL : Where the stock is expected to deliver (-)10% to 10% returns over the next 12 month period SELL : Where the stock is expected to deliver less than (-)10% returns over the next 12 month period Page 10

Disclosure: We, Amit Chandra, MBA & Apurva Prasad, MBA, authors and the names subscribed to this report, hereby certify that all of the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect our views about the subject issuer(s) or securities. HSL has no material adverse disciplinary history as on the date of publication of this report. We also certify that no part of our compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendation(s) or view(s) in this report. Research Analyst or his/her relative or HDFC Securities Ltd. does not have any financial interest in the subject company. Also Research Analyst or his relative or HDFC Securities Ltd. or its Associate may have beneficial ownership of 1% or more in the subject company at the end of the month immediately preceding the date of publication of the Research Report. Further Research Analyst or his relative or HDFC Securities Ltd. or its associate does not have any material conflict of interest. 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