FITCH RATES OGLETHORPE POWER CORP., GA 'A-' & REMOVES NEGATIVE WATCH; OUTLOOK STABLE

Similar documents
FITCH AFFIRMS SANTEE COOPER AT 'A+'; OUTLOOK REVISED TO STABLE; REMOVED FROM NEGATIVE WATCH

FITCH RATES LONG ISLAND POWER AUTHORITY, NY'S SER 2017 ELECTRIC SYSTEM GEN REVS 'A-'; OUTLOOK STABLE

FITCH RATES METRO WATER DIST OF SOUTHERN CA SUB LIEN REVS 'AA+' & SIFMA INDEX BONDS 'AA+/F1+'

FITCH RATES MASSACHUSETTS SCHOOL BUILDING AUTH'S $395MM SUBORDINATE DEDICATED SALES TAX BONDS 'AA+'

[ Press Release ] Fitch Affirms North Hudson Sewerage Auth, NJ's Gross Rev Pledge Lea... Page 2 of 10 projected for the last three fiscal years, even

FITCH UPGRADES NEW ORLEANS, LA'S WATER & SEWERAGE REVS TO 'A-'; OUTLOOK STABLE

Fitch Upgrades KA Finanz's Subordinated Debt to 'A'; off Rating Watch

FITCH AFFIRMS MAINE TURNPIKE AUTHORITY REV BONDS AT 'AA-'; OUTLOOK STABLE

FITCH AFFIRMS AVIANCA HOLDINGS S.A.'S IDRS AT 'B'; OUTLOOK REMAINS NEGATIVE

Fitch Downgrades USB's Long-Term IDR to 'AA-'; Outlook Stable

Fitch Affirms Munich Re's IFS Rating at 'AA'; Outlook Stable

FITCH AFFIRMS ABN AMRO BANK AT 'A+'; OUTLOOK STABLE

FITCH RATES UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS SR. SERIES & REVS AND RFDG REVS 'AA'

Fitch Assigns 'BBB+' IDR to South Nassau Communities Hospital (NY)

Fitch Rates Iowa Finance Auth's Series 2017 Revolving Fund Bonds 'AAA'; Outlook Stable

FITCH AFFIRMS ABN AMRO BANK AT 'A+'; OUTLOOK STABLE

FITCH AFFIRMS RABOBANK AT 'AA-'; OUTLOOK STABLE

FITCH REVISES TAURON'S OUTLOOK TO STABLE; AFFIRMS AT 'BBB'

FITCH PUBLISHES ENGIE S.A.'S 'A' RATING; OUTLOOK STABLE

FITCH AFFIRMS BAYERISCHE LANDESBANK'S IDR AT 'A-'/STABLE; UPGRADES VR TO 'BBB+'

Fitch Rates DB Privat- und Firmenkundenbank 'BBB+'; Withdraws Postbank's Ratings

FITCH UPGRADES BANK OF IRELAND GROUP PLC, BANK OF IRELAND AND BANK OF IRELAND (UK) TO 'BBB'

FITCH AFFIRMS DANSKE BANK AT 'A'; OUTLOOK STABLE

FITCH AFFIRMS S- FINANZGRUPPE HESSEN- THUERINGEN AT 'A+'; OUTLOOK STABLE

FITCH AFFIRMS RATINGS ON JAPANESE MAJOR BANKS

MTA EMMA Filing Material Event Notice Ratings Change on Certain Variable Rate Bonds

FITCH AFFIRMS CESKA TELEKOMUNIKACNI INFRASTRUCTURA AT 'BBB'/STABLE

Fitch Affirms Suzano at 'BB+'; Outlook Positive

FITCH AFFIRMS FLAGLER COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT, FL'S COPS AT 'A+'; OUTLOOK STABLE

Banks. Banco Cooperativo Español, S.A. Spain. Update. Key Rating Drivers. Rating Sensitivities. Ratings

FITCH PUBLISHES ROYAL FRIESLANDCAMPINA NV'S FIRST-TIME IDR 'BBB+'; STABLE OUTLOOK

FITCH AFFIRMS ISA CAPITAL'S IDRS AT 'BB+'; CTEEP'S NAT'L SCALE RATING UPGRADED TO 'AAA(BRA)'

Supranationals. Asian Development Bank (AsDB) Philippines. Update. Key Rating Drivers. Rating Sensitivities. Ratings

Generali, Fitch affirms rating A- and outlook stable

Fitch Affirms JFK IAT (NY) Project Bonds at 'BBB+'; Outlook Stable

FITCH AFFIRMS HSH NORDBANK'S IDR AT 'BBB-'; VR AT 'B'; OFF RWP

Fitch Rates Orange County School Board Corp, FL's $60MM COPs 'AA'; Outlook Stable

FITCH AFFIRMS POLAND'S PGE AT 'BBB+'; OUTLOOK STABLE

FITCH DOWNGRADES DEUTSCHE BANK TO 'BBB+'; OUTLOOK STABLE

FITCH AFFIRMS 5 UAE BANKS

FITCH AFFIRMS 6 GERMAN DEVELOPMENT BANKS AT 'AAA'; OUTLOOK STABLE

Public Finance. Spain. Update. Key Rating Drivers. Rating Sensitivities. Ratings

Fitch Affirms Manatee County School Board, FL's IDR at 'A-'; Outlook Revised to Positive

FITCH AFFIRMS CHICAGO MIDWAY AIRPORT'S (IL) SECOND-LIEN REVS AT 'A'; OUTLOOK STABLE

FITCH REVISES DEUTSCHE BANK'S OUTLOOK TO NEGATIVE; AFFIRMS AT 'BBB+'

Public Finance. Fitch Focus on Munis: Pensions. States Use Financial Engineering to Lower Contributions Comment U.S.A. Pensions

FITCH AFFIRMS PHILADELPHIA SCHOOL DISTRICT'S IDR AT 'BB-'; OUTLOOK STABLE

Fund & Asset Manager Rating Group

Fitch Rates Hillsborough County FL School District's $166MM Ser 2017 Rfdg COPs 'AA'; Outlook Stable

Fitch Affirms Suzano and Fibria's IDRs at 'BBB-' Following Merger Announcement

Supranationals. Inter-American Investment Corporation (IIC) United States. Update. Key Rating Drivers. Rating Sensitivities.

Rating Type Rating Outlook Last Rating Action. Long-Term IDR A Stable Affirmed 21 May Short-Term IDR F1 Affirmed 21 May 2018

San Bernardino County Investment Pool

FITCH AFFIRMS CREDIT SUISSE GROUP AT 'A-'; OUTLOOK STABLE

FITCH AFFIRMS IDRS OF PROCREDIT HOLDING AND 6 SUBSIDIARY BANKS, TAKES VARIOUS ACTIONS ON VRS

What Could Change the Outlook

Financial Institutions

Financial Institutions

Information Regarding Status of Construction of Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4 September 1, 2017

Rating Type Rating Outlook Last Rating Action Long-Term IDR BBB+ Stable Affirmed 20 January 2017

FITCH AFFIRMS THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP AT 'BBB+'; ASSIGNS EXP'D 'A-(EXP)' IDR TO ADAM & CO

Fitch Affirms Nine Sri Lankan Banks

Banks. National Development Bank PLC. Sri Lanka. Full Rating Report. Key Rating Drivers. Rating Sensitivities. Disclaimer

Corporates Corporates

--Improvement in the political environment that facilitates policy initiatives to address medium term public debt sustainability;

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C FORM 8-K

Rating Action: Moody's changes Oglethorpe Power's outlook to negative from stable and affirms existing ratings

Structured Finance. Inside Commercial Vehicle Loan ABS. Reaffirming a Few Credit Assumptions Special Report. Asset-Backed Securities

Corporates. Credit Quality Weakens for Loan- Financed LBOs. Credit Market Research

Information Regarding Status of Construction of Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4 June 12, 2017

Banks. Hatton National Bank PLC. Sri Lanka. Full Rating Report. Key Rating Drivers. Rating Sensitivities. Disclaimer

Supranationals. United States. Full Rating Report. Key Rating Drivers. Rating Sensitivities. Ratings Long-Term IDR Short-Term IDR F1+

Interpreting the Sector Credit Factor Reports for Corporates. Publications: To date, India Ratings has published 5 SCFs.

Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC)

Public Finance. Revenue-Supported Rating Criteria. Revenue Supported. Master Criteria

Credit Card Index: Canada

In addition, Fitch assigned Siyapatha's proposed subordinated debentures an expected rating of 'BBB+(lka)(EXP)'.

Corporates. Gas Natural de Lima y Callao S.A. Calidda. Natural Gas & Propane / Peru. Full Rating Report

Public Finance. Virginia Beach, Virginia. Tax-Supported / U.S.A. New Issue Report. New Issue Summary. Analytical Conclusion. Key Rating Drivers

Fitch States National Ratings for Corficolombiana and Fiduciaria Corficolombiana; Stable Outlook

Structured Finance. CMBS YE 2009 Servicing Update. Resolution Trends, Special Servicing Loan Volume, and Staffing Levels

2013 Outlook: Indian Telecommunication Services. What Could Change the Outlook

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C FORM 8-K

Fitch Ratings, Inc Form NRSRO Annual Certification. Fitch s Code of Conduct may be accessed at

Structured Finance. U.S. RMBS Cash Flow Analysis Criteria. Residential Mortgage / U.S.A. Sector-Specific Criteria. Scope. Key Rating Drivers

Oglethorpe Power Corporation

Jun 05. Jul 12. Oct 13. Apr 11. May 13. Jun 15. Mar 14. Dec 12. Nov 10. Sep 11. Aug 09. Feb 12. Sep 12. Jan 10. Jan 12.

Structured Finance. U.S. RMBS Sustainable Home Price Report. First-Quarter 2017 Update Special Report RMBS / U.S.A.

Structured Finance. College Loan Corp. Trust I, Series Asset-Backed New Issue. Ratings

Massachusetts (Commonwealth of)

Rating Type Rating Outlook Last Rating Action Long-Term IDR BBB+ Stable Affirmed 30 August Senior Unsecured Rating BBB+ Affirmed 30 August 2017

Banks. KA Finanz AG. Austria. Update. Key Rating Drivers. What Could Trigger a Rating Action. Ratings

Rating Type Rating Outlook Last Rating Action Long-Term IDR BBB Stable Affirmed 31 July Short-Term IDR F3 Affirmed 31 July 2017

American Municipal Power, Inc.-Fremont Energy Center Project

Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit RMP (BNW-7) Docket No Witness: Bruce N. Williams BEFORE THE PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION OF THE STATE OF UTAH

Corporates. DP World Limited. Transportation / United Arab Emirates. Update. Key Rating Drivers. What Could Trigger a Rating Action

Sanger (City of) TX. Credit Strengths. Trend of growing reserve levels. Continued tax base growth. Favorable location 40 miles north of Dallas

Oakland (City of), CA

Public Finance. Rating of Public Sector Entities. Sector-Specific Criteria Report

Special Tax: Transportation-Related

Transcription:

FITCH RATES OGLETHORPE POWER CORP., GA 'A-' & REMOVES NEGATIVE WATCH; OUTLOOK STABLE Fitch Ratings-Austin-19 January 2018: Fitch Ratings has assigned an 'A-' rating to the approximately $400 million in pollution control bonds issued by the Burke County Development Authority, remarketing series 2017 C, D, E and F, on behalf of Oglethorpe Power Corporation (OPC). Proceeds of the 2017 bonds were used to refund bonds issued by the Burke County Development Authority in 2008. The bonds are expected to price during the week of Jan. 22, 2018. In addition, Fitch has the following ratings: --$581.0 million pollution control bonds issued by the Development Authorities of Appling, Burke, Heard and Monroe Counties at 'A-'; --$3.05 billion first mortgage bonds issued by OPC at 'A-'; --$1 billion commercial paper (CP) program issued by OPC at 'F2'. The Long-Term ratings have been removed from Rating Watch Negative. The Outlook for the Long-Term ratings is Stable. SECURITY Each series of the 2017 bonds are secured by revenues pledged pursuant to a loan agreement between OPC and the Burke County Development Authority. OPC's obligation to make payments under the loan agreements is secured by a first mortgage lien on substantially all of OPC's owned tangible and certain intangible assets and on parity with OPC's first mortgage bonds. The CP notes are unsecured obligations of OPC that are subordinate to the outstanding pollution control revenue bonds and first mortgage bonds. KEY RATING DRIVERS LARGE REGIONAL WHOLESALE PROVIDER: OPC provides wholesale power supply to 38 members who collectively serve 1.9 million customer meters and 4.1 million people. Power is supplied pursuant to joint and several, take-or-pay wholesale power contracts that extend to Dec. 31, 2050, beyond the life of all outstanding debt. The contracts are not all-requirements but allocate OPC's generation portfolio among the members on a proportional basis. Supplemental power supply is arranged by the members. NEAR-TERM STABLE OUTLOOK: The removal from Rating Watch and Stable Outlook reflects greater clarity related to the Vogtle expansion project and its effect on OPC's financial profile. Full payment of the settlement agreement with Toshiba (the parent guarantor of Westinghouse, the former contractor), the appointment of Bechtel as the new project contractor and the decision by the Georgia Public Service Commission to permit completion of the project should limit downward rating pressure over the two-year outlook period. VOGTLE NUCLEAR CONSTRUCTION COST RISK: Ongoing construction cost risk will persist at Vogtle Units 3&4 through the revised completion dates in 2021 and 2022. OPC's revised total cost estimate for its 30% (660 MW) share of Vogtle Units 3&4 is $7.0 billion (above the original

$4.2 billion estimate), including financing costs, contingency reserves and net of the Toshiba settlement funds. COMPETITIVE WHOLESALE RATES; UPWARD TRAJECTORY: OPC's wholesale rates are competitive with other regional providers, but will increase significantly in 2021 and 2022 when the full costs of Vogtle Units 3&4 begin to be included in rates. Project costs, including financing, are largely being capitalized by OPC at this time and are not currently included in rates. Although similar rate movement is expected at the project's other participants - Georgia Power Company and MEAG Power -competitiveness could become strained. HIGH LEVERAGE: Nuclear construction has resulted in high leverage, which Fitch believes reduces OPC's financial flexibility. Total debt is expected to grow to approximately $11 billion by fiscal 2022, resulting in increasing leverage until sizable rate increases assumed to occur in 2022 and 2023 reduce debt/fads to around 11x, still well-above the 7.4x median for 'A-' rated issuers. ADEQUATE CREDIT QUALITY AND LIQUIDITY: The 'F2' on the CP note program reflects OPC's long-term credit rating of 'A-' and adequate internal liquidity sources that provide liquid resources of 138% of the maximum potential liquidity requirement as of Dec. 31, 2017. RATING SENSITIVITIES PROGRESS OF NUCLEAR CONSTRUCTION: A re-emergence of construction delays or cost increases at Vogtle not already factored in the Oglethorpe Power Corporation's financial plan could result in negative rating action. FAILURE TO MANAGE LEVERAGE: OPC's inability to manage leverage ratios to levels consistent with the current rating by implementing sizable and timely rate increases to support funds available for debt service, would likely result in downward rating action. CREDIT PROFILE OPC provides wholesale electric service to 38 member cooperatives located throughout Georgia. Collectively the OPC members serve a vast region covering approximately 38,000 square miles (65% of the state's land area) and encompassing 151 of the state's 159 counties. The member service territory exhibits considerable size, strength, breadth and diversity, which Fitch views very favorably. Average load growth in the member service area has averaged 1.4% annually over the last three years. VOGTLE NUCLEAR PROJECT CONSTRUCTION COST RISK Construction that began in earnest in 2012 is proceeding on new nuclear units 3&4 at the Vogtle Project. OPC is participating in the Vogtle nuclear expansion project with current co-owners GPC (A/Watch Negative; 45.7% ownership), the Municipal Electric Authority of Georgia (A/ Watch Negative; 22.7%) and the city of Dalton Utilities (1.6%). OPC's 30% share will provide OPC with 660 MW of additional capacity when completed. Work at the Vogtle site has been subject to extensive delays and cost overruns. Bechtel took over in late 2017 as the general contractor on a time and materials contract basis, following the bankruptcy filing of the Westinghouse Electric Company, the prior provider of a fixed-price construction contract. GPC, along with Southern Nuclear Operation Company, is acting as the construction manager. Westinghouse Services continues to provide transitional support and design-related assistance on the AP1000 technology.

Toshiba began making payments pursuant to settlement agreement in October 2017, but in December 2017, Toshiba paid in full the remaining amounts due to the co-owners. OPC received $1.1 billion in total from the settlement. Approximately $554 million of the payment was used to pay down CP notes and the remaining amount was invested until needed to fund ongoing construction needs. GPC filed a recommendation with the GPSC to continue with construction and a request to approve the recovery of their costs based on the new, larger estimate and extended timeline composed by the co-owners following the Westinghouse bankruptcy. The GPSC announced that the revised costs are reasonable in Dec. 2017 and accepted the recommendation to move forward with construction. SIZEABLE CONSTRUCTION COSTS OVER NEXT FIVE YEARS OPC's capital-expansion plan is extensive, even. The current five-year plan is cumulatively sized at $4.4 billion for period 2018-2022 and will continue to be dominated by Vogtle-related expenditures ($3.0 billion). The remaining expenditures include additions and replacements to the existing fleet ($619 million) as well environmental projects at the coal-fired Wansley and Scherer units ($226 million). Although both Wansley and Scherer are compliant with most prevailing regulations, expenditures related to coal ash disposal and water treatment will be necessary. Aside from the new Vogtle units, no additional generating units or capacity is planned. HEALTHY FINANCIAL MARGINS AND LIQUIDITY Financial performance at OPC improved in fiscal 2016 as a result of increased sales of energy to members, as scheduled. Fitch calculated debt service coverage increased to 1.75x from 1.44x. Debt service payments remained level around $402 million. The strong margins and cash flow are the result of OPC's 1.14x MFI target being used to set rates during Vogtle 3&4 construction. Initial but unaudited indications for year-end fiscal 2017 are Fitch calculated debt service coverage of around 1.7x. HIGH LEVERAGE OPC's debt portfolio increased substantially after nuclear construction began in earnest in 2012. Debt outstanding at the end of 2017 is approximately $8.3 billion, up from $5.6 billion at the end of 2012. The increase is primarily the result of OPC's $3.9 billion investment in Vogtle 3&4 as of Nov. 2016, including financing costs. However, leverage as measured by Fitch's debt/funds available for debt service (FADS) is elevated but has remained relatively stable over the past five years. The leverage ratio decreased in fiscal 2016 to 11.3x from 11.9x in 2012. Leverage is forecast to increase through the completion of Vogtle to a maximum of between 12x to 13x, at which time an increase in rates to recover Vogtle costs will increase FADS and Fitch's leverage ratio is projected to decline back down to around 11x but remain high in comparison to other utilities. DIVERSE GENERATION; DEMAND FOR NEW RESOURCES OPC has a large and well diversified generation portfolio. The fleet of generating units totals 7,808 MW of summer planning reserve capacity, including 4,458 MW of nuclear, coal and combined-cycle natural gas generation, 2,622 of owned natural gas peaking capacity and 728 MW of combustion turbines (Smarr EMC assets; peaking capacity). Fuel diversity is strong with a breakdown in 2017 of energy sources of nuclear (38%), natural gas (42%) and coal (15%). OPC's share of the Rocky Mountain Pumped Storage Hydro Facility (817 MW) provides additional capacity and fuel diversity, but effectively supplies little power (the remaining 4% in 2017). The

planned capacity addition from Vogtle Units 3&4 will serve member load currently purchased from energy suppliers other than OPC; OPC's members have committed to specific proportional amounts of the new units. In 2016 and 2017, respectively, OPC supplied 64% and 61% of members' retail energy requirements, which was an increase from 48% in 2015. The increase reflects the movement of the Smith and Hawk Road generating assets to serve member load, as planned, in Jan. 2016. This increased OPC's total energy sales by 39% and replaced energy the members were purchasing from other suppliers. The members and OPC are targeting sales from OPC at approximately 68% of total member load once Vogtle 3&4 enters commercial operation. Contact: Primary Analyst Kathy Masterson Senior Director +1-512-215-3730 Fitch Ratings, Inc. 111 Congress Avenue, Suite 2010 Austin, TX 78701 Secondary Analyst Dennis Pidherny Managing Director +1-212-908-0738 Committee Chairperson Joanne Ferrigan Senior Director +1-212-908-0723 Media Relations: Sandro Scenga, New York, Tel: +1 212-908-0278, Email: sandro.scenga@fitchratings.com. Additional information is available on www.fitchratings.com Applicable Criteria Fitch Internal Liquidity Worksheet (pub. 13 Jun 2013) https://www.fitchratings.com/site/re/710906 Rating Criteria for Public Sector Revenue-Supported Debt (pub. 05 Jun 2017) https://www.fitchratings.com/site/re/898969 U.S. Public Finance Short-Term Debt Rating Criteria (pub. 01 Nov 2017) https://www.fitchratings.com/site/re/905637 U.S. Public Power Rating Criteria (pub. 18 May 2015) https://www.fitchratings.com/site/re/864007 ALL FITCH CREDIT RATINGS ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN LIMITATIONS AND DISCLAIMERS. PLEASE READ THESE LIMITATIONS AND DISCLAIMERS BY FOLLOWING THIS LINK: HTTPS://WWW.FITCHRATINGS.COM/UNDERSTANDINGCREDITRATINGS. IN ADDITION, RATING DEFINITIONS AND THE TERMS OF USE OF SUCH RATINGS ARE AVAILABLE ON THE AGENCY'S PUBLIC WEB SITE AT WWW.FITCHRATINGS.COM. PUBLISHED RATINGS, CRITERIA, AND METHODOLOGIES ARE AVAILABLE FROM THIS SITE AT ALL TIMES. FITCH'S CODE OF CONDUCT, CONFIDENTIALITY, CONFLICTS OF INTEREST, AFFILIATE FIREWALL, COMPLIANCE, AND OTHER RELEVANT POLICIES AND PROCEDURES ARE ALSO AVAILABLE FROM THE CODE OF CONDUCT SECTION OF THIS SITE. DIRECTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS RELEVANT INTERESTS ARE AVAILABLE AT HTTPS://WWW.FITCHRATINGS.COM/SITE/ REGULATORY. FITCH MAY HAVE PROVIDED ANOTHER PERMISSIBLE SERVICE TO THE RATED ENTITY OR ITS RELATED THIRD PARTIES. DETAILS OF THIS SERVICE FOR RATINGS FOR WHICH THE LEAD ANALYST IS BASED IN AN EU-REGISTERED ENTITY CAN BE FOUND ON THE ENTITY SUMMARY PAGE FOR THIS ISSUER ON THE FITCH WEBSITE. Copyright 2018 by Fitch Ratings, Inc., Fitch Ratings Ltd. and its subsidiaries. 33 Whitehall Street, NY, NY 10004. Telephone: 1-800-753-4824, (212) 908-0500. Fax: (212) 480-4435. Reproduction or retransmission in whole or in part is prohibited except by permission. All rights reserved. In issuing

and maintaining its ratings and in making other reports (including forecast information), Fitch relies on factual information it receives from issuers and underwriters and from other sources Fitch believes to be credible. Fitch conducts a reasonable investigation of the factual information relied upon by it in accordance with its ratings methodology, and obtains reasonable verification of that information from independent sources, to the extent such sources are available for a given security or in a given jurisdiction. The manner of Fitch s factual investigation and the scope of the third-party verification it obtains will vary depending on the nature of the rated security and its issuer, the requirements and practices in the jurisdiction in which the rated security is offered and sold and/or the issuer is located, the availability and nature of relevant public information, access to the management of the issuer and its advisers, the availability of pre-existing third-party verifications such as audit reports, agreed-upon procedures letters, appraisals, actuarial reports, engineering reports, legal opinions and other reports provided by third parties, the availability of independent and competent third- party verification sources with respect to the particular security or in the particular jurisdiction of the issuer, and a variety of other factors. Users of Fitch s ratings and reports should understand that neither an enhanced factual investigation nor any third-party verification can ensure that all of the information Fitch relies on in connection with a rating or a report will be accurate and complete. Ultimately, the issuer and its advisers are responsible for the accuracy of the information they provide to Fitch and to the market in offering documents and other reports. In issuing its ratings and its reports, Fitch must rely on the work of experts, including independent auditors with respect to financial statements and attorneys with respect to legal and tax matters. Further, ratings and forecasts of financial and other information are inherently forward-looking and embody assumptions and predictions about future events that by their nature cannot be verified as facts. As a result, despite any verification of current facts, ratings and forecasts can be affected by future events or conditions that were not anticipated at the time a rating or forecast was issued or affirmed. The information in this report is provided as is without any representation or warranty of any kind, and Fitch does not represent or warrant that the report or any of its contents will meet any of the requirements of a recipient of the report. A Fitch rating is an opinion as to the creditworthiness of a security. This opinion and reports made by Fitch are based on established criteria and methodologies that Fitch is continuously evaluating and updating. Therefore, ratings and reports are the collective work product of Fitch and no individual, or group of individuals, is solely responsible for a rating or a report. The rating does not address the risk of loss due to risks other than credit risk, unless such risk is specifically mentioned. Fitch is not engaged in the offer or sale of any security. All Fitch reports have shared authorship. Individuals identified in a Fitch report were involved in, but are not solely responsible for, the opinions stated therein. The individuals are named for contact purposes only. A report providing a Fitch rating is neither a prospectus nor a substitute for the information assembled, verified and presented to investors by the issuer and its agents in connection with the sale of the securities. Ratings may be changed or withdrawn at any time for any reason in the sole discretion of Fitch. Fitch does not provide investment advice of any sort. Ratings are not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security. Ratings do not comment on the adequacy of market price, the suitability of any security for a particular investor, or the tax-exempt nature or taxability of payments made in respect to any security. Fitch receives fees from issuers, insurers, guarantors, other obligors, and underwriters for rating securities. Such fees generally vary from US$1,000 to US$750,000 (or the applicable currency equivalent) per issue. In certain cases, Fitch will rate all or a number of issues issued by a particular issuer, or insured or guaranteed by a particular insurer or guarantor, for a single annual fee. Such fees are expected to vary from US$10,000 to US$1,500,000 (or the applicable currency equivalent). The assignment, publication, or dissemination of a rating by Fitch shall not constitute a consent by Fitch to use its name as an expert in connection with any registration statement filed under the United States securities laws, the Financial Services and Markets Act of 2000 of the United Kingdom, or the securities laws of any particular jurisdiction. Due to the relative efficiency of electronic publishing and distribution, Fitch research may be available to electronic subscribers up to three days earlier than to print subscribers. For Australia, New Zealand, Taiwan and South Korea only: Fitch Australia Pty Ltd holds an Australian financial services license (AFS license no. 337123) which authorizes it to provide credit ratings to wholesale clients only. Credit ratings information published by Fitch is not intended to be used by persons who are retail clients within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001 Fitch Ratings, Inc. is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization (the "NRSRO"). While certain of the NRSRO s credit rating subsidiaries are listed on Item 3 of Form NRSRO and as such are authorized to issue credit ratings on behalf of the NRSRO (see https://www.fitchratings.com/site/regulatory), other credit rating subsidiaries are not listed on Form NRSRO (the "non-nrsros") and therefore credit ratings issued by those subsidiaries are not issued on behalf of the NRSRO. However, non-nrsro personnel may participate in determining credit ratings issued by or on behalf of the NRSRO. 12ae05bc12ae05bc