June 2017 Statistical Factsheet Lithuania CONTENTS Main figures 2016 1. KEY DATA 2. POPULATION & ECONOMY 3. FINANCIAL ASPECTS 4. ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS 5. AGRICULTURAL TRADE 6. FARM STRUCTURE 1 2 3 4-5 6-12 13-14 15-16 Population (1 st January) 2,888,558 persons Area* 65,286 km 2 Currency EUR euro Nominal GDP at current prices 38,631 million EUR GDP per capita at current prices 13,500 EUR GDP per capita at purchasing power* 21,600 PPS Harmonised index of consumer prices 0.7% change over previous year Unemployment rate 7.9% of labour force Exports (goods & services) 28,725 million EUR Imports (goods & services) 28,398 million EUR Balance (goods & services) 328 million EUR Exports of agricultural products 3,959 million EUR Imports of agricultural products 3,002 million EUR Current account balance* -2.2 % of GDP General government balance 0.3 % of GDP General government gross debt 40.2 % of GDP Updated: April 2017 * Data refer to the year 2015 Main figures - Year 2016 Sources: European Commission, Eurostat, and Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs. Agriculture and Rural Development
1. KEY DATA Macroeconomics Population (new European Commission methodology) Total population (number of persons), of which: 2015 2,921,262 0.6% of EU-28 in predominantly rural regions (PR) 2015 8.7% 19.3% in EU-28 in intermediate regions 2015 63.6% 36.0% in EU-28 in predominantly urban regions 2015 27.6% 44.7% in EU-28 Population in PR regions (number of persons) 2015 254,876 0.3% of EU-28 GDP In EUR (current prices): Million EUR 2016 38,631 0.3% of EU-28 GDP per capita 2016 13,500 29,000 in EU-28 GDP per capita (PPS) 2015 21,600 28,900 in EU-28 Real GDP growth rate (% change over previous year) 2016 2.3% 1.9% in EU-28 Gross value added Agriculture, forestry and fishing (% of total GVA) 2016 3.3% 1.5% in EU-28 Financial aspects Agricultural expenditure Total expenditure (million EUR), of which: 2016 671 1.1% of EU-28 Direct payments (%) 2016 61.1% 65.3% in EU-28 Market measures (%) 2016 4.5% 5.0% in EU-28 Rural development (%) 2016 34.4% 29.7% in EU-28 Economic accounts of agriculture Agricultural output Agricultural goods output (million EUR), of which: 2016 2,131.9 0.6% of EU-28 Crop output, of which: 2016 62.1% 0.6% of EU-28 Cereals (including seeds) 2016 47.3% 1.5% of EU-28 Industrial crops 2016 20.5% 1.5% of EU-28 Forage plants 2016 16.0% 0.8% of EU-28 Vegetables and horticultural products 2016 7.1% 0.2% of EU-28 Potatoes 2016 3.0% 0.3% of EU-28 Fruits 2016 0.7% 0.0% of EU-28 Wine 2016 : : of EU-28 Olive oil 2016 : : of EU-28 Animal output, of which: 2016 37.9% 0.5% of EU-28 Cattle 2016 11.3% 0.3% of EU-28 Pigs 2016 13.2% 0.3% of EU-28 Sheep and goats 2016 0.7% 0.1% of EU-28 Poultry 2016 16.4% 0.6% of EU-28 Milk 2016 43.0% 0.7% of EU-28 Eggs 2016 5.5% 0.5% of EU-28 Gross value added at basic prices (million EUR) 2016 850.6 0.5% of EU-28 Agricultural input Total intermediate consumption (million EUR) 2016 1,635.2 0.7% of EU-28 Agricultural income Indicator A (% change over previous year) 2016 1.9% -0.4% in EU-28 Farm structure Holdings Total (No), of which: 2013 171,800 1.6% of EU-28 UAA < 5 ha (%) 2013 53.2% 66.3% in EU-28 Economic size < 4 000 2013 64.1% 55.7% in EU-28 Holder < 35 years (%) 2013 5.6% 6.0% in EU-28 Holder > 64 years (%) 2013 34.0% 31.1% in EU-28 UAA per holding (has) 2013 16.7 16.1 in EU-28 Labour force Persons (No), of which: 2013 297,950 1.3% of EU-28 Women (%) 2013 48.2% 41.8% in EU-28 Holders (%) 2013 57.0% 46.8% in EU-28 Agriculture in % of total employment 2016 8.0% 4.3% in EU-28 Sources: European Commission, Eurostat and Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development. Updated: April 2017 2
2. POPULATION AND ECONOMY Importance of rural areas Territory Population GVA Employment (km 2 ) (persons) (Million EUR) (persons) Year 2015 2015 2013 2015 Predominantly Rural Regions (PR) 8,875 254,876 1,701 104,600 Intermediate Regions (IR) 46,681 1,858,863 17,477 809,700 Predominantly Urban Regions (PU) 9,730 807,523 12,476 386,200 Total 65,286 2,921,262 31,654 1,300,500 Source: Eurostat. Updated: February 2017 100% 90% 80% 15% 28% 39% 70% 60% 72% 40% 64% 55% 62% 10% 0% 14% 9% 5% 8% % Territory % Population % GVA % Employment predominantly rural intermediate predominantly urban Source: European Commission, Eurostat and Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development Economic forecast Indicators 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017f 2018f GDP In million EUR (current prices) 31,275 33,348 35,002 36,590 37,331 38,631 40,773 42,886 Per capita (in PPS; current prices)* 17,200 18,600 19,600 20,700 21,600 22,047 23,072 24,331 % change over previous period GDP growth (at constant prices) 6.0% 3.8% 3.5% 3.5% 1.8% 2.3% 2.8% 2.9% GDP deflator 5.2% 2.7% 1.4% 1.0% 0.2% 1.2% 2.1% 2.3% Harmonised index of consumer prices 4.1% 3.2% 1.2% 0.2% -0.7% 0.7% 2.1% 1.9% Exports (goods and services) 14.9% 12.2% 9.6% 3.5% -0.4% 3.5% 3.4% 3.7% Imports (goods and services) 14.2% 6.6% 9.3% 3.3% 6.2% 3.9% 5.1% 3.5% Net exports of goods and services (million EUR) -798 287 437 701-243 328-504 -447 % of total employment Unemployment rate 15.4 13.4 11.8 10.7 9.1 7.9 7.5 7.1 % of GDP Current account balance -3.8-0.9 1.4 3.9-2.2-1.1-2.0-1.9 General government balance -8.9-3.1-2.6-0.7-0.2 0.3-0.6-0.5 General government gross debt 37.2 39.8 38.7 40.5 42.7 40.2 43.5 39.6 Source: European Commission, Eurostat and Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs, European Economic Forecast Autumn 2016. Updated: April 2017 3
3.1. AGRICULTURE: FINANCIAL ASPECTS CAP expenditure Measures 2016 Total 2008-2016 1 000 EUR % Decoupled direct aids 346,423 50.3% 94.7% Other direct aids 60,216 2.7% 5.0% Additional amounts of aid 0 0.0% 0.0% Reimbursement of direct aids in relation to financial discipline 3,255 0.2% 0.3% Direct payments 409,895 53.1% 100.0% Cereals 0 0.0% 0.5% Rice 0 0.0% 0.0% Refunds on non-annex I products 0 0.0% 0.2% Food programmes 0 0.9% 25.2% Sugar 0-0.1% -1.7% Olive oil 0 0.0% 0.0% Textile plants 0 0.0% 0.0% Fruit and vegetables 1,729 0.2% 4.3% Wine sector 0 0.0% 0.0% Promotion 2,037 0.2% 5.9% Other plant products/measures 0 0.0% 0.0% Milk and milk products 26,014 1.4% 38.7% Beef and veal 0 0.5% 15.0% Sheepmeat and goatmeat 0 0.0% 0.0% Pigmeat, eggs, poultry and other 696 0.1% 1.6% Sugar Restructuring Fund 0 0.4% 10.3% Market measures 30,477 3.5% 100% Rural development * 230,432 43.3% TOTAL 670,803 100.0% Note: Expenditure in commitments for direct payments and market measures; ceilings of support for rural development. Source: European Commission, Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development Updated: M arch 2017. 100% Distribution of CAP expenditure 2016 90% 80% 34.4% 29.7% 26.8% 38.3% 70% 60% 4.5% 5.0% 5.6% 3.3% 40% 61.1% 65.3% 67.6% 58.4% 10% 0% Lithuania EU-28 EU-15 EU-N13 Direct payments Market measures Rural development 4
3.2. AGRICULTURE: FINANCIAL ASPECTS Distribution of direct aids to the producers (financial year 2015) Indicative figures on the distribution of direct aid by size-class of aid (1 000 EUR) 45% 40% 35% 25% 15% 10% 5% 0% 0 - <0.5 0.5 - <1.25 1.25 - <2 2 - <5 5 - <10 10 - <20 20 - <50 50 - <100 100 - <150 150 - <200 200 - <250 250 - <300 300 - <500 >=500 Beneficiaries Payments Size-class of aid (all direct payments) Beneficiaries Financial year 2015 Payments in EUR x 1 000 % of total x 1 000 % of total < 0 0.06 0.04% - 15 0.0% 0 and < 500 50.36 35.9% 15 937 4.0% 500 and < 1 250 41.55 29.7% 33 700 8.6% 1 250 and < 2 000 15.49 11.1% 24 299 6.2% 2 000 and < 5 000 17.84 12.7% 54 974 14.0% 5 000 and < 10 000 7.62 5.4% 53 635 13.6% 10 000 and < 20 000 4.19 3.0% 58 306 14.8% 20 000 and < 50 000 2.24 1.6% 66 695 16.9% 50 000 and < 100 000 0.50 0.4% 33 695 8.6% 100 000 and < 150 000 0.12 0.1% 14 654 3.7% 150 000 and < 200 000 0.05 0.0% 9 061 2.3% 200 000 and < 250 000 0.03 0.02% 7 710 2.0% 250 000 and < 300 000 0.02 0.01% 4 331 1.1% 300 000 and < 500 000 0.04 0.03% 13 973 3.5% 500 000 0.01 0.00% 3 041 0.8% Total 140.107 100% 393,996 100% Source: European Commission, Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development, Report on the distribution of direct aids to the producers (financial year 2015), October 2016. Note: In order to protect the anonymity of the beneficiaries, numbers less than 10 have been made invisible in this table. 5
Output components Lithuania 4.1. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS 2013 2014 2015 Agricultural output Million EUR % of total % of EU- 28 C ereals: 722 706 885 626 47.3% 1.5% Wheat and spelt 486 470 665 479 36.2% 2.3% Rye and meslin 12 9 11 8 0.6% 0.8% Barley 113 134 109 63 4.8% 0.8% Oats and summer cereal mixtures 17 16 18 15 1.1% 1.0% Grain maize 20 16 8 12 0.9% 0.1% Rice 0 0 0 : : : Other cereals 74 61 73 50 3.7% 3.0% Industrial crops: 243 216 273 272 20.5% 1.5% Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits 189 147 175 142 10.8% 1.3% Protein crops 18 35 80 106 8.0% 8.6% Raw tobacco 0 0 0 : : : Sugar beet 36 35 19 23 1.8% 0.7% Other industrial crops 0 0 0 : : : Forage plants 228 212 218 212 16.0% 0.8% Vegetables and horticultural products 72 91 89 94 7.1% 0.2% Potatoes 51 54 40 40 3.0% 0.3% Fruits 10 6 11 8 0.6% 0.0% Wine 0 0 0 : : : Olive oil 0 0 0 : : : Other crop products 83 82 73 73 5.5% 2.6% Crop output 1 409 1 367 1 589 1 324 62.1% 0.6% Animals: 390 363 355 338 41.8% 0.4% C attle 97 97 96 92 11.3% 0.3% Pigs 161 135 117 106 13.2% 0.3% Equines 0 1 1 1 0.1% 0.1% Sheep and goats 4 4 5 6 0.7% 0.1% Poultry 127 125 136 133 16.4% 0.6% Other animals 0 0 0 0 0.1% 0.0% Animal products: 599 589 463 471 58.2% 0.8% Milk 501 464 344 347 43.0% 0.7% Eggs 48 47 45 45 5.5% 0.5% Other animal products 50 78 73 79 9.7% 3.6% Animal output 988 952 819 808 37.9% 0.5% Agricultural goods output Gross value added at basic prices Note: 2016 data are estimates and may still change Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture (values at current producer prices). Updated: M arch 2017 Million EUR 2016 2 397 2 319 2 407 2 132 100.0% 0.6% 849 792 864 851 1% 6
4.2. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS Agricultural input Input components 2014 2015 2016 2015/14 2016/15 Million EUR % Change Seeds and planting stock 72 67 65-6.9% -3.1% Energy 266 219 175-17.6% -20.1% Fertilisers and soil improvers 287 302 245 5.3% -18.8% Plant protection products 135 135 143-0.2% 6.0% Veterinary expenses 20 21 25 2.4% 18.5% Feedingstuffs 534 538 488 0.7% -9.4% Maintenance of materials 101 109 96 7.5% -12.0% Maintenance of buildings 28 27 26-2.5% -4.3% Agricultural services 39 54 37 37.2% -30.4% Other goods and services 289 365 321 26.5% -12.0% Total intermediate consumption 1,784 1,851 1,635 3.8% -11.7% Fixed capital consumption 287 275 277-4.2% 0.8% Note: 2016 data are estimates and may still change Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture (values at current basic prices). Updated: M arch 2017 Agricultural income Values at basic prices 2014 2015 2016 2015/14 2016/15 Million EUR % Change Output of the agricultural "industry": 2,806 2,972 2,790 5.9% -6.1% Crop output 1,572 1,802 1,581 14.6% -12.2% Animal output: 977 862 854-11.7% -0.9% Animals 376 375 358-0.3% -4.5% Animal products 601 487 496-18.9% 1.8% Agricultural services 39 54 37 37.2% -30.4% Secondary activities 218 254 317 16.8% 24.5% - Intermediate consumption 1,784 1,851 1,635 3.8% -11.7% = Gross value added at basic prices 1,022 1,121 1,154 9.6% 3.0% - Consumption of fixed capital 287 275 277-4.2% 0.8% - Taxes 2 1 1-34.1% 0.0% + Subsidies 202 194 173-3.5% -11.3% = Factor income 935 1,039 1,049 11.1% 0.9% Agricultural income* (2010=100) 131.8 145.2 148.0 10.2% 1.9% Note: 2016 data are estimates and may still change Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture (values at current basic prices; constant prices for *Indicator A - see definition at the end of this document). Updated: M arch 2017 7
4.3. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS Output components (2014-2016 average) Cereals, 36.5% Industrial crops, 11.3% Other, 6.0% Forage plants, 7.5% Eggs, 1.9% Milk, 16.7% Fruits, 0.5% Vegetables and horticultural products, 3.9% Potatoes, 2.1% Poultry, 4.5% Sheep and goats, 0.3% Pigs, 4.5% Cattle, 4.3% Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture (values at constant producer prices). Updated: March 2017. Intermediate consumption (2014-2016 average) Maintenance of materials, 5.3% Maintenance of buildings, 1.6% Agricultural services, 2.9% Feedingstuffs, 29.1% other, 19.0% Seeds and planting stock, 3.4% Veterinary expenses, 1.0% Energy, lubricants, 14.0% Plant protection products, 7.9% Fertiliser, soil improver, 15.8% Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture (values at constant basic prices). Updated: March 2017. 8
1 000 AWU Lithuania 4.4. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS Evolution of agricultural labour input 215 188 161 134 107 80 54 27 0 non-salaried salaried Source: Eurostat. Updated: March 2017. Evolution of agricultural income (*) compared to wages and salaries in other sectors of the economy 175 165 155 145 135 125 115 105 95 85 75 65 55 45 35 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Agricultural income (Indicator A) (2010=100) Wages and salary index - Industry (2010=100) Wages and salary index - Construction (2010=100) Wages and salary index - Services (2010=100) Source: Eurostat. Updated: March 2017. (*) The so-called indicator A is the real net value added at factor cost of agriculture per annual work unit (AWU). The net value added at factor cost (factor income) is calculated by subtracting the consumption of fixed capital from gross value added at basic prices and adding the value of subsidies less taxes. The AWU is defined as the work volume corresponding to one full-time employed worked. 9
4.5. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS Evolution of agricultural input and output prices 125 120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Input prices (intermediate consumption) Output prices Source: Eurostat. Updated: March 2017. Evolution of harmonised indices of consumer prices 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 all items food Source: Eurostat. Updated: April 2017. 10
4.6. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS 180 Index 2010=100 Farmers' income and labour development index (real terms) 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Agricultural income (Indicator A) Annual Working Units Beneficiaries of direct payments Source: Eurostat and DG Agriculture and Rural Development. Updated: March 2017 (*) The so-called indicator A is the real net value added at factor cost of agriculture per annual work unit (AWU). The net value added at factor cost (factor income) is calculated by subtracting the consumption of fixed capital from gross value added at basic prices and adding the value of subsidies less taxes. The AWU is defined as the work volume corresponding to one full-time employed worked. 11
4.7. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS Agricultural income (real terms) 4,000 million Euro Revenues 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 Costs 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Crop output Animal output Product subsidies Other subsidies Other output Seeds Fertilisers Plant/animal protection Energy Feedingstuffs Labour Rents Interest Other costs Entrepreneurial income 100% Cost Structure 100% Revenue Structure 80% 80% 60% 60% 40% 40% 0% - 2000-2002 2014-2016 Other costs Taxes Interest Rents Labour Feedingstuffs Energy Plant/animal protection Fertilisers Seeds 0% 2000-2002 2014-2016 Non-agricultural secondary Agricultural services output Other subsidies Product subsidies Animal output Crop output Source: Eurostat. Updated: March 2017. 12
By category of product Exports Lithuania 5.1. AGRICULTURAL TRADE Agricultural trade in 2016 Total trade Million EUR Trade with EU countries Trade with non-eu countries % change % change Million EUR 2016/2015 Million EUR 2016/2015 Commodities 1124.4 648.5-3.6% 475.8-8.4% Other primary products 876.3 577.2 4.5% 299.2-40.9% Processed products 536.3 300.9 10.4% 235.4 1.6% Food preparations 623.1 482.9 9.9% 140.2-8.7% Beverages 113.7 77.4 0.6% 36.2 12.1% Non edible 685.6 400.8-8.3% 284.8 33.9% Total agricultural products 3959.3 2487.7 1.5% 1471.6-11.1% Imports as % of total exports 17.5% 18.1% - 16.6% - Commodities 422.2 281.6 13.5% 140.6-21.6% Other primary products 888.7 761.2-27.4% 127.5 0.9% Processed products 498.4 473.1 1.7% 25.2-6.9% Food preparations 547.0 514.1 9.1% 32.9-8.7% Beverages 169.1 130.4 3.3% 38.7 1.5% Non edible 476.1 379.0-3.7% 97.0-8.0% Total agricultural products 3001.5 2539.5-7.8% 462.0-9.8% Balance as % of total imports 12.1% 14.5% - 6.3% - Commodities 702.1 366.9-335.3 - Other primary products -12.4-184.0-171.7 - Processed products 37.9-172.3-210.2 - Food preparations 76.0-31.2-107.2 - Beverages -55.5-53.0 - -2.5 - Non edible 209.5 21.8-187.7 - Total agricultural products 957.8-51.9-1009.6 - Source: Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development, based on COM EXT data. Updated: January 2017. 100% 90% 16% 19% 15% 21% 80% 70% 3% 19% 2% 10% 5% 8% 7% 60% 40% 12% 23% 16% 19% 5% 28% 10% 0% 26% Exports to EU countries 32% Exports to non-eu countries 11% Imports from EU countries Imports from non-eu countries Commodities Other primary products Processed products Food preparations Beverages Non edible products 13
Imports Exports Lithuania 5.2. AGRICULTURAL TRADE Evolution of agricultural trade with other EU countries Million EUR 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 200 100 0-100 -200-300 -400-500 -600-700 -800 4,000 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016-900 Exports to EU-15 countries Imports from EU-15 countries Balance with EU-N13 countries (right axis) Exports to EU-N13 countries Imports from EU-N13 countries Balance with EU-15 countries (right axis) Exports of agricultural products Imports of agricultural products 100% 100% 90% 90% 80% 70% 41% 80% 70% 44% 60% 60% 40% 40% 59% 56% 10% 10% 0% 2006 2016 0% 2006 2016 to EU-15 countries to EU-N13 countries from EU-15 countries from EU-N13 countries Source: DG Agriculture and Rural Development, based on Eurostat data. Updated: January 2017. 14
6.1. FARM STRUCTURE Structure of agricultural holdings By UAA (*) By economic size (**) By LSU (***) By age of holder Total UAA in 1 000 ha Holdings UAA (ha) per holding (*) UAA = Utilised agricultural area. 2005 2013 Total % Total % < 5 ha 129,920 51.4% 91,420 53.2% 5-10 ha 65,870 26.0% 38,440 22.4% 10-20 ha 36,250 14.3% 20,070 11.7% 20-30 ha 9,020 3.6% 6,520 3.8% 30-50 ha 5,970 2.4% 5,560 3.2% 50-100 ha 3,430 1.4% 5,100 3.0% > 100 ha 2,470 1.0% 4,680 2.7% < 4 000 156,980 62.1% 110,100 64.1% < 8 000 66,240 26.2% 29,720 17.3% < 15 000 19,590 7.7% 15,120 8.8% < 25 000 5,110 2.0% 5,550 3.2% < 50 000 3,040 1.2% 5,630 3.3% < 100 000 1,140 0.5% 3,050 1.8% < 250 000 500 0.2% 1,870 1.1% < 500 000 170 0.1% 430 0.3% =/> 500 000 160 0.1% 340 0.2% 0 29,270 11.6% 56,130 32.7% 0-5 160,230 63.3% 92,770 54.0% 5-10 46,290 18.3% 12,460 7.3% 10-15 10,180 4.0% 3,780 2.2% 15-20 2,950 1.2% 1,680 1.0% 20-50 3,110 1.2% 3,240 1.9% 50-100 530 0.2% 1,040 0.6% 100-500 270 0.1% 580 0.3% > 500 120 0.0% 120 0.1% < 35 years 13,490 5.3% 9,660 5.6% 35-44 years 48,230 19.1% 23,800 13.9% 45-54 years 55,260 21.8% 44,040 25.6% 55-64 years 56,450 22.3% 35,910 20.9% > 64 years 79,520 31.4% 58,390 34.0% Source: Eurostat, Farm Structure Survey 2005 and 2013. Updated: January 2017. 252,950 100 171,800 100 2,792 2,861 11.0 16.7 (**) Economic size: The standard output of an agricultural product (crop or livestock), abbreviated as SO, is the average monetary value of the agricultural output at farm-gate price, in euro per hectare or per head of livestock. There is a regional SO coefficient for each product, as an average value over a reference period (5 years, except for the SO 2004 coefficient calculated using the average of 3 years). The sum of all the SO per hectare of crop and per head of livestock in a farm is a measure of its overall economic size, expressed in euro. (***) LSU = Livestock units. A LSU is equivalent to a dairy cow. The number of animals (heads) is converted into LSU using a set of coefficients reflecting the feed requirements of the different animal categories. 15
6.2. FARM STRUCTURE Structure of farm labour force Family labour force persons: 264,070 of which women: 49.8% AWUs (*): 114,850 AWUs: 29,920 Holders Family members 2013 Regular non family labour force persons: persons: persons: 169,820 94,250 33,880 of which women: of which women: of which women: 47.7% 53.8% 54.4% Non family labour force Non regular non family labour force AWUs: AWUs: AWUs: AWUs: 75,900 38,960 27,600 2,320 Total farm labour force (persons) Total farm labour force (AWUs) 297,950 144,770 Source: Eurostat, Farm Structure Survey 2013. Updated: January 2017. * AWUs = Annual work units. An AWU is equivalent to a worker employed on a full time basis for one year. This document does not necessarily represent the official views of the European Commission European Union, 2017 - Reproduction authorised provided the source is acknowledged Contact: DG Agriculture and Rural Development, Farm Economics Unit Tel: +32-2-29 75471 / E-mail: Agri-C3@ec.europa.eu 16