ACCOUNTANCY [Time allowed: 3 hours] [Maximum marks:80] General Instructions: (i) This question paper contains three parts A, B and C. (ii) Part A is compulsory for all candidates. (iii) Candidates can attempt only one part of the remaining parts B and C. (iv) All parts of the questions should be attempted at one place. Part B Q17. State the significance of Analysis of Financial Statements to the Lenders. (1 mark) The following are important objectives for preparing financial statements to the lender. a. It helps the lenders in assessing the long-term solvency of the business. b. It helps in evaluating the relative financial status of a firm in comparison to other competitive firms. Q18. State the purpose of preparing a Cash Flow Statement. (1 mark) The important objectives for preparing Cash Flow Statement are as follows: a. The most important objective that is fulfilled by preparing Cash Flow Statement is to ascertain the gross inflows and outflows of cash and cash equivalents from various activities. b. Secondly, Cash Flow Statement helps in analysing various reasons responsible for change in the cash balances during an accounting year. Q19. While preparing Cash Flow Statements what type of activity is, Payments of Cash to acquire Debentures by an investment company? (1 mark) For an Investment company, payment of cash to acquire debentures in consider as an operating actuary. This is because such payments are incurred by the business in the ordinary course of business. Q20. O.M. Ltd has a Current Ratio of 3.5 : 1 and Quick Ration of 2 : 1. If the excess of Current Assets over Quick Assets as represented by Stock is, calculate Current Assets and Current Liabilities. (3 marks) Current Assets Current Ratio Current Liabilities Current Assets or, 3.5 Current Liabilities
or, Current Assets = 3.5 Current Liabilities (1) Quick Assets Current Stock Prepaid Expenses Quick Ratio Current Liabilities Current Liabilities 3.5 Current Liabilities Stock Prepaid Expenses or, 2 Current Liabilities or, 2 Current Liabilities = 3.5 Current Liabilities 0 or, 1.5 Current Liabilities = or, Current Liabilities = 1,00,000 or, Current Assets = 3.5 1,00,000 or, Current Assets = 3,50,000 Current Assets = 3,50,000 Q21. From the following information, calculate any two of the following ratios: (a) Debt-Equity Ratio (b) Working Capital Turnover Ration and (c) Return on Investment (4 marks) Information: Equity Share capital 50,000, General Reserve 5,000; Profit and Loss Account after tax and interest 15,000; 9% Debenture 20,000; Creditors 15,000; Land and Building 65,000; Equipments 15,000; Debtors 14,500 and Cash 5,500. Discount on issue of shares 5,000 Sales for the year ended was. Tax rate 50%. (a) Debt = 9% Debenture = 20,000 Equity = Equity share capital + General Reserve + Profit after Interest and Tax Discount on issue of Shares = 50,000 + 5,000 + 15,000 5,000 = 65,000 Debt-Equity Ratio Debt 20,000 = = Equity 65,000 = 0.31 : 1 (b) Working Capital Turnover Ratio Sales = 100 Working Capital
Sales = Working Capital = Current Assets Current Liabilities Current Assets = Debtors + Cash = 14,500 + 5,500 = 20,000 Current Liabilities = Creditors 15,000 Working Capital = 20,000 15,000 = 5,000 Working Capital Turnover Ratio 30 times 5,000 (c) Return on Investment Profit before Interest and Tax Return on Investment = Capital Employed Profit before Interest and Tax = Profit after tax and interest + tax + interest = 15,000 + 15,000 + 1,800 = 31,800 Capital employed = Debt + Equity = 20,000 + 65,000 = 85,000 Return on Investment Working Note: Calculate of Tax 31,800 100 37.41% 85, 000 Let Tax be 50% of profit before tax Let profit before tax be x% Profit before tax = Profit after tax + Tax 50 x =15,000+ 100 50 x or, x =15,000 100 x = 30,000 Profit before Interest and Tax = Profit before Tax + Interest = 30,000 +1,800 = 31,800 Q22. Following is the Income statements of Raj Ltd. For the year ended : (4 marks)
Income: Particulars Sales 2,00,000 Other Incomes 15,000 Total Income 2,15,000 Expenses: Cost of goods sold 1,10,000 Operating expenses 5,000 Total Expenses 1,15,000 Tax 40,000 Prepare a common size Income Statements of Raj Ltd. for the year ended. Particulars 2011 Percentage (%) of Sales Sales 2,00,000 100 Less: Cost of Goods Sold (1,10,000) (55) Gross Profit 90,000 45 Less: Operating Expenses (5,000) (2.5) Operating Profit 85,000 42.5 Add: Non Operating Income 15,000 7.5 Profit before Tax 1,00,000 50 Less: Tax (40,000) (20) Profit after Tax 60,000 30 Q23. From the following Balance Sheets of Sonam Ltd as on 31-3-2012 and. Prepare a Cash Flow Statements: (6 marks)
Liabilities Equity Shares Capital Profit and Loss Account Bank Loan Proposed Dividend Provision for tax Creditors 1,00,000 25,000 50,000 20,000 50,000 25,000 15,000 Assets Patents Building Investment Debtors Stock Cash 12,500-50,000 2,500 5,000 11,250 18,750 63,750 3,750 21,250 10,000 17,500 11,250 15,000 2,20,000 2,68,750 2,20,000 2,68,750 Additional Information: During the year a Building having book value 50,000 was sold at a loss of 2,000 and deprecation charged on Building was 4,000 Cash Flow Statement Activities Particulars Cash Flow from Operating Activities Profit during the year 25,000 Proposed Dividend 15,000 Provision for Taxation 17,500 Profit before Taxation 57,500 Items to be adjusted: Add: Depreciation 4,000 Add: Loss on Sale of Assets 2,000 Add: Patents Written-off 1,250 Operating Profit before Working Capital Changes 64,750 Less: Increase in Debtors (13,750) Less: Increase in Stock (1,250) Less: Decrease in Creditors (3,750) Profit from operation before Tax paid 46,000 Less: Tax paid 10,000 Cash from Operating Activities 36,000 36,000 Cash Flow from Investing Activities Proceeds from Sale of Building 48,000 Less: Purchase of Building (54,000) Less: Purchase of Investment (18,750)
Cash used in Investing Activities (24,750) (24,750) Cash Flow from Financing Activities Proceeds from Issue of Share 50,000 Less: Repayment of loan (25,000) Less: Dividend Paid (20,000) Cash from Financing Activities 5,000 5,000 Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents 16,250 Add: Cash at the beginning 5,000 Cash at the end 21,250 Working Notes: Dr. Date Building Account Cr. Particulars Date Particulars Balance b/d Depreciations 4,000 Sale 48,000 Loss on Sale 2,000 Bank A/c (Purchase- Balancing figure) 54,000 Balance c/d 2,04,000 2,04,000