~~\'r,!.) Macquarie High Yield Bond Fund ARSN 094 159 501 Annual report -
ARSN 094 159 501 Annual report - Contents Directors' report Auditor's independence declaration Income statement Balance sheet Statement of changes in equity Cash flow statement Directors' declaration Independent auditor's report to the unitholders of Macquarie High Yield Bond Fund Page 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 31 32 This financial report covers Macquarie High Yield Bond Fund as an individual entity. The Responsible Entity of Macquarie High Yield Bond Fund is Macquarie Investment Management Limited (ABN 66 002867003). The Responsible Entity's registered offce is Level 7, 1 Martin Place, Sydney, NSW 2000. -1-
Directors' report Directors' report The directors of Macquarie Investment Management Limited (a wholly owned subsidiary of Macquarie Group Limited), the Responsible Entity of Macquarie High Yield Bond Fund, present their report together with the financial report of Macquarie High Yield Bond Fund ("the Trust") for the year ended. Principal activities The Trust invests in fixed interest securities & derivatives in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Constitution. The Trust did not have any employees during the year. There were no significant changes in the nature of the Trust's activities during the year. Directors The following persons held offce as directors of Macquarie Investment Management Limited during the year or since the end of the year and up to the date of this report: B N Terry C Vignes (appointed 18/08/2008) N Roderick P Maher R Cartright V Malley B Bruck (resigned 18/08/2008) Review and results of operations During the year, the Trust continued to invest funds in accordance with target asset allocations as set out in the governing documents of the Trust and in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Constitution. Results The performance of the Trust, as represented by the results of its operations, was as follows: Year ended 30 June 30 June 2008 2007 Operating profit/(ioss) before finance costs attributable to unitholders () (3,936) 12A93 Distributions Distribution paid and payable () Distribution (cents per unit) 10,941 10.24 14,802 12.55 Significant changes in state of affairs In the opinion of the directors, there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Trust that occurred during the financial year under review. Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year No matter or circumstance has arisen since that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect: (i) the operations of the Trust in future financial years, or (ii) the results of those operations in future financial years, or (iii) the state of affairs of the Trust in future financial years. -2-
Directors' report Directors' report Likely developments and expected results of operations The Trust wil continue to be managed in accordance with the investment objectives and guidelines as set out in the governing documents of the Trust and in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Constitution. The results of the Trust's operations wil be affected by a number of factors, including the performance of investment markets in which the Trust invests. Investment performance is not guaranteed and future returns may differ from past returns. As investment conditions change over time, past returns should not be used to predict future returns. Further information on likely developments in the operations of the Trust and the expected results of those operations have not been included in this report because the Responsible Entity believes it would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the Trust. Indemnification and insurance of officers and auditors No insurance premiums are paid for out of the assets of the Trust in regards to insurance cover provided to either the offcers of Macquarie Investment Management Limited or the auditors of the Trust. So long as the offcers of Macquarie Investment Management Limited act in accordance with the Trust Constitution and the Law, the offcers remain indemnified out of the assets of the Trust against losses incurred while acting on behalf of the Trust. The auditors of the Trust are in no way indemnified out of the assets of the Trust. Fees paid to and interests held in the Trust by the Responsible Entity or its associates Fees paid to the Responsible Entity and its associates out of Trust property during the year are disclosed in note 11 on page 27 of the financial statements. No fees were paid out of Trust property to the directors of the Responsible Entity during the year. The number of interests in the Trust held by the Responsible Entity or its associates as at the end of the financial year are disclosed in note 11 on page 27 of the financial statements. Interests in the Trust The movement in units on issue in the Trust during the year is disclosed in note 6 of the financial statements. The value of the Trust's assets and liabilities is disclosed on the balance sheet and derived using the basis set out in note 2 of the financial statements. Environmental regulation The operations of the Trust are not subject to any particular or significant environmental regulations under a Commonwealth, State or Territory law. Rounding of amounts to the nearest thousand dollars The Trust is an entity of the kind referred to in Class Order 98/0100 (as amended) issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission relating to the "rounding off' of amounts in the directors' report. Amounts in the directors' report have been rounded to the nearest thousand dollars in accordance with that Class Order, unless otherwise indicated. Auditor's independence declaration A copy of the Auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 5. -3-
Directors' report Directors' report This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors. Pi J R Cartright Director Sydney 29 September 2008-4-
fjcfw RHOUSFßPERS I PricewaterhouseCoopers ABN 52780433757 Darling Park Tower 2 201 Sussex Street GPO BOX 2650 SYDNEY NSW 1171 OX 77 Sydney Australia Telephone +61282660000 Facsimile +61 2 8266 9999 ww.pwc.com/au Auditor's Independence Declaration As lead auditor for the audit of Macquarie High Yield Bond Fund for the year ended, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: a) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and b) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. This declaration is in respect of Macquarie High Yield Bond Fund. ~Craig Stafford Partner PricewaterhouseCoopers Sydney 29 September 2008 Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation
Income statement For the year ended Income statement Notes 30 June 2008 30 June 2007 Investment income Interest income from financial assets not held at fair value through profi or loss Net gains/(iosses) on financial instruments held at fair value through profit or loss Other operating income Total net investment income/(ioss) 247 5 (3,696) 63 (3,386) 200 12,799 166 13,165 Expenses Responsible entity's fees Other operating expenses Total operating expenses Operating profit/(ioss) 11 550 550 (3,936) 640 32 672 12A93 Finance costs attributable to unitholders Distributions to unitholders (Increase)/decrease in net assets attributable to unitholders Profit/(Ioss) for the year 6 (10,941) 14,877 (14,802) 2.309 The above income statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. -6-
Balance sheet As at The above balance sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. -7-
Statement of changes in equity For the year ended Statement of changes in equity Total equity at the beginning of the financial year Profit/(Ioss) for the year Net income/(expense) recognised directly in equity Total recognised income and expense for the financial year 30 June 2008 30 June 2007 Transactions with equity holders in their capacity as equity holders Total equity at the end of the financial year Under AIFRS, net assets attributable to unitholders are classified as a liabilty rather than equity. As a result there was no equity at the start or end of the year. The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with note 6. -8-
Cash flow statement For the year ended Cash flow statement 30 June 30 June 2008 2007 Notes Cash flows from operating activities Proceeds from sale of financial instruments held at fair value through profit or loss Purchase of financial instruments held at fair value through profit or loss Interest received Other income received Responsible entity's fees received/(paid) Payment of other expenses Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities 92,575 88,812 (92,094) 6,754 (82,910) 8,101 202 215 (640) (315) (661) (107) 12(a) 6,482 13,450 Cash flows from investing activities Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from applications by unitholders Payments for redemptions by unitholders Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year Effects of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash and cash Non-cash financing activities 64,948 68,741 (74.196) (78,615) (9,248) (9,874) (2,766) 3,576 7,032 4,016 24 (560) 7 4,290 7,032 12(b) 10,941 14,802 The above cash flow statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. -9-
1 General information This financial report covers Macquarie High Yield Bond Fund ("the Trust") as an individual entity. The Trust was constituted on 22 August 2000. The Responsible Entity of the Trust is Macquarie Investment Management Limited (the "Responsible Entity"). The Responsible Entity's registered offce is Level 7, 1 Martin Place, Sydney, NSW 2000. The financial report is presented in Australian currency. The ultimate parent of the Trust is Macquarie Master Diversified Fixed Interest Fund. During the year, the Trust continued to invest funds in accordance with target asset allocations as set out in the current offer document and in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Constitution. The financial statements were authorised for issue by the directors on 29 September 2008. The directors of the Responsible Entity have the power to amend and reissue the financial report. 2 Summary of significant accounting policies The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all years presented, unless otherwise stated in the following text. (a) Basis of preparation This general purpose financial report has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board, Urgent Issues Group Interpretations and the Corporations Act 2001 in Australia. The financial report is prepared on the basis of fair value measurement of assets and liabilities except where otherwise stated. Compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Australian Accounting Standards include Australian equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (AI FRS). Compliance with AIFRS ensures that the financial report of the Trust, comprising the financial statements and notes thereto, complies with International Financial Reporting Standards. (b) Financial instruments (i) Classifcation The Trust's investments are categorised as at fair value through profi or loss. They comprise:. Financial instruments held for trading These include derivative financial instruments including futures, forward contracts and credit default swaps. The Trust does not designate any derivatives as hedges in a hedging relationship.. Financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition These include financial assets that are not held for trading purposes and which may be sold. These are investments in debt and equity instruments, unlisted trusts and money market securities. Financial assets and financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss at inception are those that are managed and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with the Trust's documented investment strategy. The Trust's policy is for the Responsible Entity to evaluate the information about these financial assets on a fair value basis together with other related financial information. Loans and receivables/payables comprise amounts due to or from the Trust. (ii) Recognition/derecognition -10-
2 Summary of significant accounting policies (b) Financial instruments The Trust recognises financial assets and financial agreement (trade date) and recognises changes in fair value of the financial assets or financial date. liabilities on the date it becomes part to the contractual liabilities from this Investments are derecognised when the right to receive cashflows from the investments has expired or the Trust has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. (ii) Measurement (a) Financial assets and liabilties held at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets and liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss are measured initially at fair value excluding any transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset or financial liabilty. Transaction costs on financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profi or loss are expensed immediately. Subsequent to initial recognition, all instruments held at fair value through profi or loss are measured at fair value with changes in their fair value recognised in the income statement.. Fair value in an active market The fair value of financial assets and liabilities traded in active markets is based on their quoted market prices at the balance sheet date without any deduction for estimated future sellng costs. Financial assets are priced at current bid prices, while financial liabilities are priced at current asking prices.. Fair value in an inactive or unquoted market The fair value of derivatives that are not exchange-traded is estimated at the amount that the Trust would receive or pay to terminate the contract at the balance sheet date taking into account current market conditions (volatilty and appropriate yield curve) and the current creditworthiness of the counterparties. The fair value of a forward contract is determined as a net present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at appropriate market rates as at the valuation date. The fair value of an option contract is determined by applying the Black- Scholes option valuation model. (b) Loans and receivables Loan assets are measured initially at fair value plus transaction costs and subsequently amortised using the effective interest rate method, less impairment losses if any. Such assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is objective evidence of impairment for example when there has been a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below carrying value. If any such indication of impairment exists, an impairment loss is recognised in the income statement as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate. If in a subsequent period the amount of an impairment loss recognised on a financial asset carried at amortised cost decreases and the decrease can be linked objectively to an event occurring after the write-down, the writedown is reversed through the income statement. (c) Net assets attributable to unitholders Units are redeemable at the unitholders' option and are therefore classified as financial liabilities. The units can be put back to the Trust at any time for cash based on the redemption price. The fair value of redeemable units is measured at the redemption amount that is payable (based on the redemption unit price) at the balance sheet date if unitholders exercised their right to put the units back to the Trust. -11-
Bond Fund Macquarie High Yield 2 Summary of significant accounting policies (d) Cash and cash equivalents For cash flow statement presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown separately on the balance sheet. Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments including cash management trusts, and bank overdrafts. Payments and receipts relating to the purchase and sale of investment securities are classified as cash flows from operating activities, as movements in the fair value of these securities represent the Trust's main income generating activity. (e) Investment income Interest income and expenses are recognised in the income statement for all financial instruments that are not held at fair value through profi or loss using the effective interest method. Interest income on assets held at fair value through profit or loss is included in the net gains/(iosses) on financial instruments. Other changes in fair value for such instruments are recorded in accordance with the policies described in note 2(b). The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset or financial liability and of allocating the interest income or interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts throughout the expected life of the financial instrument, or a shorter period where appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Trust estimates cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument (for example, prepayment options) but does not consider future credit losses. The calculation includes all fees paid or received between the parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, including transaction costs and all other premiums or discounts. Trust distributions are recognised on an entitlements basis. (f) Income tax Under current legislation, the Trust is not subject to income tax provided the taxable income of the Trust is fully distributed either by way of cash or reinvestment (ie unitholders are presently entitled to the income of the Trust). Financial instruments held at fair value may include unrealised capital gains. Should such a gain be realised, that portion of the gain that is subject to capital gains tax wil be distributed so that the Trust is not subject to capital gains tax. Realised capital losses are not distributed to unitholders but are retained in the Trust to be offset against any realised capital gains. If realised capital gains exceed realised capital losses, the excess is distributed to unitholders. The benefits of imputation credits and foreign tax paid are passed on to unitholders. (g) Distributions In accordance with the Trust Constitution, the Trust distributes its distributable (taxable) income, and any other amounts determined by the Responsible Entity, to unitholders by cash or reinvestment. The distributions are recognised in the income statement as finance costs attributable to unitholders. (h) Increase/decrease in net assets attributable to unitholders Income not distributed is included in net assets attributable to unitholders. Movements in net assets attributable to unitholders are recognised in the income statement as finance costs. -12-
2 Summary of significant accounting policies (i) Foreign currency translation i) Functional and presentation currency Items included in the Trust's financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates (the "functional currency"). This is the Australian dollar, which reflects the currency of the economy in which the Trust competes for funds and is regulated. The Australian dollar is also the Trust's presentation currency. ii) Transactions and balances Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translations at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the income statement. The Trust does not isolate that portion of gains or losses on securities and derivative financial instruments that are measured at fair value through profi or loss and which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in the market price of securities. Such fluctuations are included with the net gains or losses on financial instruments at fair value through profi or loss. (j Due from/to brokers Amounts due from/to brokers represent payables for securities purchased and receivables for securities sold that have been contracted for but not yet delivered by the end of the year. A provision for impairment of amounts due from brokers is established when there is objective evidence that the Trust wil not be able to collect all amounts due from the relevant broker. Significant financial diffculties of the broker, probability that the broker wil enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default in payments are considered indicators that the amount due from brokers is impaired. (k) Accrued income Accrued income may include amounts for dividends, trust distributions and interest. Dividends and trust distributions are accrued when the right to receive payment is established. Interest is accrued at the reporting date from the time of last payment. Amounts are generally received within 30 days of being recorded as receivables. (i) Receivables Receivables may include amounts for dividends, interest and trust distributions. Dividends and trust distributions are accrued when the right to receive payment is established. Interest is accrued at the reporting date from the time of last payment in accordance with the policy set out in note 2(e) above. Amounts are generally received within 30 days of being recorded as receivables. Receivables include such items as RITC and application monies receivable from unitholders. (m)payables Payables includes liabilties and accrued expenses owing by the Trust which are unpaid as at balance date. Trades are recorded on trade date, and normally settled within three business days. The distribution amount payable to unitholders as at the reporting date is recognised separately on the balance sheet when unitholders are presently entitled to the distributable income under the Trust's Constitution. -13-
2 Summary of significant accounting policies (n) Applications and redemptions Applications received for units in the Trust are recorded net of any entry fees payable prior to the issue of units in the Trust. Redemptions from the Trust are recorded gross of any exit fees payable after the cancellation of units redeemed. (0) Goods and Services Tax (GST) The GST incurred on the costs of various services provided to the Trust by third parties such as audit fees, custodial services and investment management fees have been passed onto the Trust. The Trust qualifies for Reduced Input Tax Credits (RITC) at a rate of 75% hence investment management fees, custodial fees and other expenses have been recognised in the income statement net of the amount of GST recoverable from the Australian Taxation Offce (ATO). Accounts payable are inclusive of GST. The net amount of GST recoverable from the ATO is included in receivables in the balance sheet. Cash flows relating to GST are included in the cash flow statement on a gross basis. (p) Use of estimates The Trust makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. Estimates are continually evaluated and based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. For the majority of the Trust's financial instruments, quoted market prices are readily available. However, certain financial instruments, for example, over-the-counter derivatives or unquoted securities are fair valued using valuation techniques. Where valuation techniques (for example, pricing models) are used to determine fair values, they are validated and periodically reviewed by experienced personnel of the Responsible Entity, independent of the area that created them. Models are calibrated by back-testing to actual transactions to ensure that outputs are reliable. Models use observable data, to the extent practicable. However, areas such as credit risk (both own and counterparty), volatilities and correlations require management to make estimates. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments. For certain other financial instruments, including amounts due from/to brokers, accounts payable and the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the immediate or short-term nature of these financial instruments. (q) New accounting standards and interpretations Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 30 June 2008 reporting periods. The directors' assessment of the impact of these new standards (to the extent relevant to the Trust) and interpretations is set below: AASB 8 and AASB 2007-3 are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. The Trust has not adopted these standards early. Application of these standards wil not affect any of the amoùnts recognised in the financial statements, but may affect the segment disclosures provided in note 13. AASB 101 (Revised) is applicable to annual reporting period beginning on or after 1 January 2009. The Trust has not adopted this standard early. It requires the presentation of a statement of comprehensive income and makes changes to the statement of changes in equity wil not affect any of the amounts recognised in the financial statements. If the Trust makes a prior period adjustment or re-classifies items in the financial statement, it will need to disclose a third balance sheet (statement of financial position), this one being at the beginning of the comparative period. Revised AASB 132 is applicable for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. The Trust has not adopted this standard early. Application of this standard wil not affect any of the amounts recognised in the financial statements as the Trust is obligated to distribute all of its taxable income in accordance with the Trust's Constitution. Accordingly, there wil be no change to classification of unitholders' funds as a liability and therefore no impact on profit or loss and equity. -14-
2 Summary of significant accounting policies (r) Rounding of amounts The Trust is an entity of the kind referred to in Class Order 98/0100 (as amended), issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, relating to the "rounding off' of amounts in the financial report. Amounts in the financial report have been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars in accordance with that Class Order, unless otherwise indicated. (s) Segment reporting A business segment is identified for a group of assets and operations engaged in providing products or services that are subject to risks and returns that are different to those of other business segments. A geographical segment is identified when products or services are provided within a particular economic environment subject to risks and returns that are different from those of segments operating in other economic environments. 3 Financial risk management (a) Strategy in using financial instruments The Trust's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including price risk and foreign exchange risk), credit risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk. The Trust's overall risk management programme focuses on ensuring compliance with the Trust's Product Disclosure Statement and seeks to maximise the returns derived for the level of risk to which the Trust is exposed. The Trust uses derivative financial instruments to alter certain risk exposures. Financial risk management is carried out by the investment management department under policies approved by the Board of Directors of the Responsible Entity (the Board). (b) Market risk (i) Price Risk It is the director's view that price risk for fixed interest securities is a function of interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. (ii) Foreign exchange risk The Trust holds both monetary and non-monetary assets denominated in currencies other than the Australian dollar. The foreign exchange risk relating to non-monetary assets and liabilities is a component of price risk. Foreign exchange risk arises as the value of monetary securities denominated in other currencies will fluctuate due to changes in exchange rates. The risk is measured using sensitivity analysis. The Trust's policy is to hedge up to 100% of the direct foreign currency exposure on both monetary and nonmonetary financial assets and liabilities. However, for accounting purposes, the Trust does not designate any derivatives as hedges in a hedging relationship, and hence these derivative financial instruments are classified as at fair value through profi or loss. Compliance with the Trust's policy is reported to the Board on a monthly basis. -15-
3 Financial risk management (b) Market risk The table below summarises the Trust's assets and liabilities that are denominated in a currency other than the Australian dollar. Australian British Other Dollars US Dollars Euro Pounds currencies Total A$'OOO A$'OOO A$'OOO A$'OOO A$'OOO A$'OOO Cash and cash equivalents (1,413) 5,497 169 37 4,290 Interest receivable 1 1 Due from brokers - receivable for securities sold 772 772 Financial assets held at fair value through profi or loss 108,037 131,821 12,646 2,412 537 255,453 Due to brokers - payable for securities purchased Financial liabilties held at fair (1,336) (1,336) value through profi or loss (138,121) (13,127) (2,525) (497) (154,270) Responsible entity fees payable (147) (147) Provisions 24 24 Net exposure 106,502 (1,367) (312) (76) 40 104,787 Australian British Other 30 June 2007 Dollars US Dollars Euro Pounds currencies Total A$'OOO A$'OOO A$'OOO A$'OOO A$'OOO A$'OOO Cash and cash equivalents 492 6,706 (142) (24) 7,032 Receivables 34 34 Interest receivable 24 (1 ) 23 Financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss 239,645 249,237 16,191 2,266 501 507,840 Due to brokers - payable for securities purchased Financial liabilties held at fair (2,245) (2,245) value through profit or loss (122,150) Responsible entity fees payable (194) (253,309) (16,271) (2,288) (501) (394,519) (194) Net exposure 117,827 413 (223) (46) 117,971 (iii) Interest rate risk The Trust's interest bearing financial assets expose it to risks associated with the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates on its financial position and cash flows. The risk is measured using sensitivity analysis. The Trust may also enter into derivatives financial instruments to mitigate the risk of future interest rate changes. At year end, the Trust held International fixed interest futures, as disclosed in note 10. Refer to the table in note 3(g) which shows the trust's exposure to interest rate risk. -16-
3 Financial risk management (c) Summarised sensitivity analysis The following table summarises the sensitivity of the Trust's operating profi and net assets attributable to unitholders to interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk. The reasonably possible movements in the risk variables have been determined based on management's best estimate, having regard to a number of factors, including historical levels of changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates and market volatility. However, actual movements in the risk variables may be greater or less than anticipated due to a number of factors, including unusually large market shocks resulting from changes in the performance of the economies, markets and securities in which the fund invests. As a result, historic variations in risk variables are not a definitive indicator of future variations in the risk variables. Interest rate risk I Foreign exchange risk Impact on operating profit/net assets attributable to unitholders -25 bps +25 bps -0.25% +0.25% 30 June 2007 (1,048) (1,262) 1,048 1,262 (262) (295) 262 295 (d) Credit risk The Trust takes on exposure to credit risk, which is the risk that a counterparty wil be unable to pay amounts in full when due. Impairment provisions are provided for losses that have been incurred by the date, if any. The Trust's main credit risk concentration is spread between debt securities and trading derivative products. Less than 10% of the fair value of favourable contracts outstanding are with a single issuer. The Trust invests in financial assets, which have an investment grade as rated by a well-known rating agency. For unrated assets a rating is assigned using an approach that is consistent with rating agencies. In accordance with the Trust's policy, the risk management area of the Investment Manager monitors the Trust's credit position on a daily basis. The Compliance Committee of the Responsible Entity reviews any identified exceptions to internal risk policies and procedures on a quarterly basis. -17-
3 Financial risk management (d) Credit risk Portolio by rating category International fixed interest securities 30 June 2008 30 June 2007 Rating AA A+ BBB+ BBB BBB- BB+ BB BB- B+ B B. CCC+ CCC D Total 476 1,265 4,040 9,363 13,762 20,783 9,849 14,381 13,052 7,032 1,156 95,159 2,010 916 2,242 1,358 2,053 4,083 7,891 9,821 16,231 31,454 21,852 5,637 3,887 660 110,095 All transactions in listed securities are settled/paid for upon delivery using approved brokers. The risk of default is considered minimal, as delivery of securities sold is only made once the broker has received payment. Payment is made on a purchase once the securities have been received by the broker. The trade wil fail if either party fails to meet its obligation. (e) Liquidity Risk The Trust is exposed to daily cash redemptions of redeemable units. It therefore invests the majority of its assets in investments that are traded in an active market and can be readily disposed of; it invests only a limited proportion of its assets in investments not actively traded on the Australian stock exchange. The Trust may, from time to time, invest in derivative contracts traded over the counter, which are not traded in an organised market and may be iliquid. As a result, the Trust may not be able to liquidate quickly its investments in these instruments at an amount close to their fair value to meet its liquidity requirements or to respond to specific events such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of any particular issuer. No such investments were held at the balance sheet date. In accordance with the Trust's policy, the risk management area of the Investment Manager monitors the Trust's liquidity position on a daily basis. This is mnanaged by: - monitoring liquidity with respect to liquid assets and large single client holdings - restricting exposure to illquid, long-dated stock floats The Compliance Committee of the Responsible Entity reviews any identified exceptions to internal risk policies and procedures on a quarterly basis. Redeemable units are redeemed on demand at the holder's option. All other liabilities are payable within 30 days. -18-
3 Financial risk management (e) Liquidity Risk Less than 1 month 1-6 months 6.12 months 1-2 years Over 2 years At Financial liabilities at fair value through profi or loss Due to brokers Other liabilities Total financial liabilities 1,336 147 1,483 135,624 135,624 18,646 18,646 At 30 June 2007 Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Due to brokers Other liabilties Total financial liabilties 2,245 194 2,439 394,519 394,519-19-
3 Financial risk management (f) Fair value estimation The carrying amounts of the Trust's assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date approximate their fair values. Financial assets and liabilities held at fair value through profi or loss are measured initially at fair value excluding any transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset or financial liabilty. Transaction costs on financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are expensed immediately. Subsequent to initial recognition, all instruments held at fair value through profi or loss are measured at fair value with changes in their fair value recognised in the income statement. The fair value of derivatives that are not exchange traded is estimated at the amount that the Trust would receive or pay to terminate the contract at the balance sheet date taking into account current market conditions (volatility and appropriate yield curve) and the current creditworthiness of the counterparties. -20-
3 Financial risk management (g) Interest rate risk Weighted Floating Fixed interest rate average interest Noninterest rate 3 months 4to 12 Over 5 interest 30 June 2007 rate or less months 1 to 5 years years bearing Total (% pal Assets Cash and cash equivalents 3.85 6,540 492 7,032 Receivables 34 34 Interest receivable 23 23 Financial assets held at fair value through profi or loss: International fixed interest securities 4.17 190 260 21,154 88,491 110,095 Equity securities 432 432 International futures 57 57 Foreign currency forward contracts 397.256 397.256 Tota I assets 6.540 190 260 21.154 88,491 398,294 514,929 Liabilties Due to brokers - payable for securities purchased 2,245 2,245 Financial liabilties held at fair value through profi or loss 394,519 394,519 Responsible entity fees payable 194 194 Total liabilties (excluding net assets attributable to unitholders) 396.958 396.958 Net exposure 6.540 190 260 21.154 88,491 1.336 117.971 4 Auditor's remuneration During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the Trust: 30 June 2008 $ 30 June 2007 $ (a) Audit services PricewaterhouseCoopers Australian firm Audit and review of financial reports Other audit work under the Corporations Act 2001 Total remuneration for audit services 8,804 1,715 10,519 7,453 465 7.918 Audit fees are paid out of the Responsible Entity's own resources. All other expenses are paid by the Trust. -21-
5 Net gains/(iosses) on financial instruments held at fair value through profit or loss Realised and unrealised gains and losses are calculated on a weighted average cost basis. Net gains/(iosses) recognised in relation to financial assets and financial loss: liabilties held at fair value through profi or 30 June 30 June 2008 2007 Net unrealised gain/(ioss) on financial instruments held for trading Net unrealised gain/(ioss) on financial instruments designated as at fair value through profi or loss Net realised gain/loss on financial instruments held for trading Net realised gain/(loss) on financial instruments designated as at fair value through profit or loss Interest income on financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss Net gains/(iosses) on financial assets held at fair value through profi or loss (1,204) 5,411 (6,571) (7,742) 5,671 9,275 (7,485) 5,893 (1,710) 7,565 (3,696) 12,799 6 Net assets attributable to unitholders Movements in number of units and net assets attributable to unitholders during the year were as follows: As stipulated within the Trust Constitution, each unit represents a right to an individual share in the Trust and does not extend to a right to the underlying assets of the Trust. There are no separate classes of units and each unit has the same rights attaching to it as all other units of the Trust. 30 June 30 June 30 June 30 June 2008 2007 2008 2007 No. '000 No. '000 Opening balance 135,665 131,607 117,971 115,352 Applications 78,764 76,659 64,948 68,741 Redemptions (89,923) (89,335) (74,196) (78.615) Units issued upon reinvestment of distributions 14,030 16,734 10,941 14,802 Expenses paid on behalf on unitholders Increase/(decrease) in net assets attributable to unitholders (14.877) (2,309) Closing balance 138,536 135,665 104,787 117,971 The Trust manages its net assets attributable to unitholders as capital, notwithstanding net assets attributable to unitholders are classified as a liability. The amount of net assets attributable to unitholders can change significantly on a daily basis as the Trust is subject to daily applications and redemptions at the discretion of unitholders. The Trust monitors the level of daily applications and redemptions relative to the liquid assets in the Trust (assets that can be liquidated within one day). During 2008, the Trust's strategy, which was unchanged from 2007, was to hold at least 100% of the net assets attributable to unitholders in liquid investments. Liquid assets include cash, cash equivalents and financial assets. -22-
7 Cash and cash equ~a~n~ Cash at bank Deposits at call 30 June 2008 3,780 510 4,290 30 June 2007 492 6,540 7,032 8 Financial asse~ held at fair value through profit or loss 30 June 30 June 2008 2007 Fair value Fair value Held for trading Derivatives (note 10) Total held for trading 156,410 397,313 156,410 397,313 30 June 30 June 2008 2007 Fair value Fair value Designated at fair value through profit or loss Equity securities Fixed interest securities Money market securities Floating rate securities Total designated at fair value through profi or loss Total financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss 3 432 95,159 110,095 1,892 1,989 99,043 110,527 255,453 507,840 30 June 30 June 2008 2007 Fair value Fair value Equity securities International equity securities listed on 'a prescribed stock exchange Total equity securities 3 432 3 432 30 June 30 June 2008 2007 Fair value Fair value Fixed interest securities International corporate fixed interest securities Total fixed interest securities 95,159 110,095 95,159 110,095-23-
8 Financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss 30 June 30 June 2008 2007 Fair value Fair value Derivatives Foreign currency forward contracts International credit default swaps International futures Total derivatives 136,858 397,256 19,529 23 57 156,410 397,313 30 June 30 June 2008 2007 Fair value Fair value Money market securities International bank bills Total money market securities Floating rate securities Floating rate notes Total financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss 1,892 1,892 1,989 255,453 507,840 An overview of the risk exposures relating to financial assets at fair value through profi or loss is included in note 3. 9 Financial liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss 30 June 30 June 2008 2007 Fair value Fair value Held for trading Derivatives (note 10) Total held for trading 154,270 394,519 154,270 394,519 Total financial liabilties held at fair value through profit or loss 154,270 394,519 30 June 30 June 2008 2007 Fair value Fair value Derivatives International credit default swaps International futures Foreign currency forward contracts Total derivatives 18,646 341 52 135,283 394,467 154,270 394,519 Total financial liabilties held at fair value through profit or loss 154,270 394,519-24-
9 Financial liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss An overview of the risk exposures relating to financial liabilties at fair value through profit or loss is included in note 3. 10 Derivative financial instruments In the normal course of business the Trust enters into transactions in various derivative financial instruments with certain risks. A derivative is a financial instrument or other contract which is settled at a future date and whose value changes in response to the change in a specified interest rate, financial instrument price, commodity price, foreign exchange rate, index of prices or rates, credit rating or credit index or other variable. Derivative financial instruments require no initial net investment or an initial net investment that is smaller than would be required for other types of contracts that would be expected to have a similar response to changes in market factors. Derivative transactions include a wide assortment of instruments, such as forwards, futures and options. Derivatives are considered to be part of the investment process. The use of derivatives is an essential part of the Trust's portolio management. Derivatives are not managed in isolation. Consequently, the use of derivatives is multifaceted and includes:. hedging to protect an asset or liabilty of the Trust against a fluctuation in market values or to reduce volatilty. a substitution for trading of physical securities. adjusting asset exposures within the parameters set in the investment strategy, and adjusting the duration of fixed interest portolios or the weighted average maturity of cash portolios. While derivatives are used for trading purposes, they are not used to gear (leverage) a portolio. Gearing á portolio would occur if the level of exposure to the markets exceeds the underlying value of the Trust. The Trust holds the following derivative instruments: (a) Futures Futures are contractual obligations to buy or sell financial instruments on a future date at a specified price established in an organised market. The futures contracts are collateralised by cash or marketable securities. Changes in futures contracts' values are usually settled net daily with the exchange. Interest rate futures are contractual obligations to receive or pay a net amount based on changes in interest rates at a future date at a specified price, established in an organised financial market. (b) Forward currency contracts Forward currency contracts are primarily used by the Trust to hedge against foreign currency exchange rate risks on its non-australian dollar denominated trading securities. The Trust agrees to receive or deliver a fixed quantity of foreign currency for an agreed upon price on an agreed future date. Forward currency contracts are valued at the prevailing bid price at the reporting date. The Trust recognises a gain or loss equal to the change in fair value at the reporting date. (c) Credit default swaps Credit default swaps are contracts in which the Trust pays or receives an interest flow in return for the counterparty accepting all or part of the risk of default or failure to pay of a reference entity on which the swap is written. Where the Trust has bought protection the maximum potential loss is the value of the interest flows the Trust is contracted to pay until maturity of the contract. Where the Trust has sold protection the maximum potential loss is the nominal value of the protection sold. The Trust's derivative financial instruments at year-end are detailed below: -25-
10 Derivative financial instruments Contract/ notional '000 Fair Assets Values Liabilties Buy International fixed interest futures - US Dollar (USD) International fixed interest futures - Euro (EUR) International fixed interest futures - Great Britain Pound (GBP) Foreign currency forward contracts - Australian Dollar (AUD) Foreign currency forward contracts - Canadian Dollar (CAD) Foreign currency forward contracts - Euro (EUR) Foreign currency forward contracts - Great Britain Pound (GBP) Foreign currency forward contracts - US Dollar (USD) Credit default swaps - US Dollar (USD) 964 11,163 1,299 108,037 538 10,111 2,412 15,760 19,529 169,813 23 108,037 538 10,111 2,412 15,760 19,529 156,410 132 24 156 Sell International fixed interest futures - US Dollar (USD) Foreign currency forward contracts - Canadian Dollar (CAD) Foreign currency forward contracts - Euro (EUR) Foreign currency forward contracts - Great Britain Pound (GBP) Foreign currency forward contracts - US Dollar (USD) Credit default swaps - US Dollar (USD) (19,406) (497) (12,994) (2,501) (119,292) (18,950) (173,640) 184 497 12,994 2,501 119,292 18,646 154,114 156,410 154,270 30 June 2007 Contract/ notional '000 Fair Assets Values Liabilties Buy International commodity futures International bond futures Foreign currency forward contracts - Australian Dollar (AUD) Foreign currency forward contracts - European Currency (EUR) Foreign currency forward contracts - British Pound (GBP) Foreign currency forward contracts - United States Dollar (USD) Foreign currency forward contracts - Canadian Dollar (CAD) 736 12,613 239,645 8,519 957 119,763 450 239,645 13,625 2,266 141,219 501 37 15 Sell International bond futures Foreign currency forward contracts - Australian Dollar (AUD) Foreign currency forward contracts - European Currency (EUR) Foreign currency forward contracts - British Pound (GBP) Foreign currency forward contracts - United States Dollar (USD) Foreign currency forward contracts - Canadian Dollar (CAD) (18,401) (122,150) (10,153) (960) (214,635) (450) 57 122,150 16,239 2,273 253,304 501 397,313 394,519-26-
Bond Fund Macquarie High Yield. 11 Related part transactions Parent entities The parent entity within the group is Macquarie Master Diversified Fixed Interest Fund, which at owns 73.21% (2007: 62.15%) of the units of Macquarie High Yield Bond Fund. Responsible entity The Responsible Entity of Macquarie High Yield Bond Fund is Macquarie Investment Management Limited (MIML), a wholly owned subsidary of Macquarie Group Limited. Key management personnel The following persons held offce as directors of Macquarie Investment Management Limited during the year or since the end of the year and up to the date of this report: N Roderick P Maher R Cartright V Malley B N Terry C Vignes (appointed 18/08/2008) B Bruck (resigned 18/08/2008) Key management personnel unitholdings At no key management personnel held units in the Trust (2007: Nil). Key management personnel loan disclosures The Trust has not made, guaranteed or secured, directly or indirectly, any loans to the key management personnel or their personally related entities at any time during the reporting period. Responsible entity's/manager's fees and other transactions For the year ended, in accordance with the Trust Constitution, the Responsible Entity received a total fee of 0.62% of net asset value (inclusive of GST, net of RITC available to the Trust) per annum (2007: 0.60%). All expenses in connection with the preparation of accounting records and the maintenance of the unit register have been fully borne by the Responsible Entity. All related party transactions are conducted on normal commercial terms and conditions. The transactions during the year and amounts payable at year end between the Trust and the Responsible Entity were as follows: 30 June 2008 $000 30 June 2007 $000 Management fees for the year paid by the Trust to the Responsible Entity Aggregate amounts payable to the Responsible Entity at the reporting date 550 147 640 194 * Where the Trust invests into other schemes managed by the Responsible Entity, the Responsible Entity's fee is calculated after rebating fees charged in the underlying schemes. Related part schemes' unitholdings Parties related to the Trust (including Macquarie Investment Management Limited, its related parties and other schemes managed by Macquarie Investment Management Limited), held units in the Trust as follows: -27-