$ALL ABOUT THE MONEY WHERE IT GOES AND WHY IT MATTERS FOR YOU

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Transcription:

$ALL ABOUT THE MONEY WHERE IT GOES AND WHY IT MATTERS FOR YOU

Every person alive has the potential to learn and grow AND to contribute their unique creativity toward making the world a better place. JOHN MACKEY

starts with a dream and a drive to succeed. Money matters too in your story the freedom to earn it, the power to spend it how you think best. A robust economy provides you with greater choices to create your own path to success. To build your own: CAREER RELATIONSHIPS PLACE IN THE WORLD

Your ability to choose your own path to success is a key component of economic freedom. Economic freedom has propelled America to become the world leader in innovation. THE FREEDOM TO CHOOSE IN AN OPEN ECONOMY ALLOWED: JOHN MACKEY to bring organic food to cities everywhere through Whole Foods LESLIE BLODGETT to revitalize Bare Escentuals into a leading line of mineral cosmetics SERGEY BRIN and LARRY PAGE to make information easy to access with Google THE FREEDOM TO SPEND, SELL, AND INVEST FOSTERS CREATIVITY, INNOVATION, AND OPPORTUNITY FOR EVERYONE.

Your share at 45: $142,000 Out-of-control Washington spending and debt are hurting the economy and threatening higher taxes. Young adults like you, trying to find their first jobs and begin their careers, are especially harmed. This narrative will explore the biggest issues facing your future and along the way provide steps you can take to improve your own life and make a difference for others. Your share at age 30: $55,000 Your share today: $40,000 Born in 1994, your share of the federal debt: $19,000

So what is holding you back? One big factor: Crushing debt nearly $17.5 trillion and growing every day thanks to wasteful spending and unfunded entitlements. The U.S. has the largest economy in the world, but debt is set to overwhelm it. By your mid-30s, the public debt will exceed the U.S. GDP, meaning the debt will be bigger than what the entire U.S. economy produces in goods and services in a year. YOUR SHARE OF THE DEBT WILL HAVE RISEN TO $66,000. Why is that much debt so bad? High debt reduces opportunity and dampens growth, hurting your career and your income. It also puts the nation at risk of a financial crisis, which sends the unemployment rate soaring. Would you be able to keep your job?

THE U.S. NATIONAL DEBT EXCEEDS $17 TRILLION WHAT DOES THAT LOOK LIKE? FOR CONTEXT... ONE TRILLION EQUALS: ONE THOUSAND BILLION At about $30.5 million per year, 2013 s highest paid NBA player, Kobe Bryant, would need to work 32,837 years to reach $1 trillion. 1,000,000,000,000 YES, THAT S 12 ZEROS.

An average person s life in the U.S. lasts 2.4 BILLION SECONDS One billion seconds ago One trillion seconds ago SO... HOW MUCH IS $17 TRILLION? TOO MUCH! ISN T IT TIME WASHINGTON STOPS SPENDING MONEY THEY DON T HAVE?

How does this debt affect young Americans? Carrying high levels of debt eats up more tax revenue to pay the interest, making it harder to fund what matters. That means more of your paycheck will disappear as taxes rise to pay interest a money pit that grows every year. AND THE TREND IS NOT LOOKING GOOD. GOVERNMENT DEBT IS SET TO 2038 SKYROCKET IN COMING YEARS. 183% Accumulating debt also means there are fewer resources available in the economy making it harder to take out a loan to start a business or buy a home. World War II 106% 2014 74%

How can Congress fix the debt? A good place to start is to look where the money goes. Here is how the U.S. government spent all its money in 2013: 49% Major entitlements* 20% Income benefits 18% Defense 6% Interest All other 7% *Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, Other Health care almost half of all spending went to government health care and retirement programs, which are more costly than they need to be. Another fifth goes to other benefit programs, including welfare and unemployment benefits, for example. Everything else defense, transportation, education, etc. makes up a shrinking one-third of the budget. Social Security and Medicare are the largest government programs, providing retiree benefits (regardless of need) from taxes paid by current workers, including the poor. KNOWN AS ENTITLEMENTS, THESE PROGRAMS ARE GROWING THE FASTEST AND ARE DRIVING THE DEBT TO ECONOMICALLY DAMAGING LEVELS. THIS MASSIVE GROWTH IS THREATENING YOUR FUTURE.

Simply put, out-of-control spending cannot continue forever. This is not just basic math, but a demographic reality. As the large baby boomer generation retires, millennials will have fewer people in the workforce for each retiree compared to past generations. The ratio of people in the workforce will decline from about 3 workers per retiree today to less than 2 workers in 25 years. RATIO OF WORKERS TO RETIREE: 1950s 16:1 TODAY 3:1

TODAY S DEBT YOU CAN SEE. $17 trillion AS A COUNTRY, WE MUST START CHIPPING AWAY AT THE MASSIVE DEBT WE HAVE AMASSED. THIS IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT FOR YOU, WHO WILL GET STUCK PAYING FOR THE DEBT. TOMORROW S DEBT YOU CANNOT. $205 trillion The good news is that these outdated programs can be fixed to provide real insurance from poverty for all Americans, without indebting younger generations. One bipartisan reform is for the highest income earners to receive fewer government benefits. Do Bill Gates and Donald Trump really need Social Security checks every month?

America remains one of the most vibrant, free societies in the world, which is why it s a magnet for people from all over the world who want to make a better life for themselves and their families. E xcessive debt hinders companies trying to expand and hire workers or buy new equipment, like computers or vehicles. Y ou will have to pay for today s spending in higher taxes tomorrow. This means you ll work more hours to pay for government It s economic freedom that enables ingenuity programs and debt payments. to improve Americans standard of living and creates opportunity for the future. But higher taxes slow the economy BUT YOUR FREEDOM TO CHOOSE AND YOUR OPPORTUNITY ARE AT RISK. making the debt problem worse. Trying to pay off the debt like this would mean doubling tax rates for everybody.

The Solution: Reduce the debt, by eliminating unnecessary spending and focusing on what is important. This will give the economy more room to grow and foster innovation. WORKERS WILL HAVE MORE MONEY TO TAKE HOME AND INVEST, WHILE BUSINESSES WILL HAVE MORE ACCESS TO CAPITAL. THIS WILL ALLOW INNOVATION AND OPPORTUNITY TO FLOURISH, ULTIMATELY FUELING A STRONG ECONOMY. To jump-start opportunity and innovation, Congress should reduce the debt by: Focusing entitlement benefits on those Americans who need them most to provide real insurance so low-income workers no longer subsidize the retirements of the wealthy. Reforming Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid so they are affordable and sustainable without burdening younger generations with excessive levels of debt and higher taxes. Cutting spending to what s essential through a government waste commission, for example. Protecting workers from higher taxes to enable them to save and invest more for their needs today and in retirement. Reforming the tax code so America remains competitive in the global marketplace. Reforming government health care programs to improve choice and competition so Americans control more of their own health care dollars.

Mountainous debt and the disastrous effects it has on the economy is your generation s defining public policy challenge. It affects you as you enter the workforce and navigate your career. cutting the national debt would mean A better economy that fosters innovation and job growth for everyone Reducing the threat of higher taxes and slower economic growth in the future Keeping more money in your pocket

NEXT STEPS YOU CAN TAKE RIGHT NOW CONNECT WITH THE YOUNG LEADERS PROGRAM: E-mail YoungLeadersProgram@heritage.org to sign up for our weekly e-newsletter to get rundowns of the hottest policy issues, research, and opportunities of the week. Like The Heritage Foundation s Young Leaders Program on Facebook. Join the discussion, share ideas, and debate others about the issues impacting your generation. Visiting D.C. with a group? Schedule a briefing with one of our policy experts. Can t come to Washington? We host events across the country throughout the year. E-mail us at YoungLeadersProgram@heritage.org to request an event. INTERN FOR HERITAGE: Apply to join the Heritage Foundation in Washington, D.C., for our paid spring, summer, or fall internship. Visit heritage.org/internships to learn more and apply for our top-notch program.

SHARE THIS MESSAGE WITH YOUR FRIENDS AND FAMILY: Get more copies of this booklet at shop.heritage.org or download it for free at http://www.heritage.org/allaboutthemoney visit heritage.org and heritageaction for more information. GET INVOLVED: Learn more about the issues facing our generation and how you can make your voice heard in Congress. Check out heritage.org and heritageaction.com for more information.

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