Monarques Resources Inc. (TSXV: MQR) Releases Prefeasibility Results

Similar documents
Monarques Gold Corporation (TSXV: MQR) Introducing Revenue and EPS Estimates

Monarques Gold Corporation (TSXV: MQR) Recent Weakness in Share Price Offers an Attractive Entry Point

Monarques Gold Corporation (TSXV: MQR) Turns Into a Gold Producer

Abacus Mining and Exploration Corp. (TSXV: AME) PEA suggests strong economic potential

New Age Metals Inc. (TSXV: NAM / OTCQB: PAWEF / FSE: P7J) Updating Resource Estimate at Canada s Largest Undeveloped PGM Deposit

Amerigo Resources Ltd. (TSX: ARG / OTC: ARREF) Raising Fair Value

Passport Potash Inc. (TSXV: PPI, OTCQX: PPRTF) PEA shows a 27% After-Tax IRR. Investment Highlights

Yellowhead Mining Inc. (TSX-V: YMI) - Positive PEA Results; Announces $20 million Bought Deal Financing. Investment Highlight

CIBT Education Group Inc. (TSX: MBA) Net Income up 735% YoY in FY2018. Sector/Industry: Education Services

CIBT Education Group Inc. (TSX: MBA) Agreement to Sell Viva for a Significant Return on Investment. Sector/Industry: Education Services

Gowest Gold Ltd. (TSXV: GWA, OTC: GWSAF, Frankfurt: 1GW) Expansion of the North Timmins Gold Property and Ore Processing Test Results

CIBT Education Group Inc. (TSX: MBA) Launches Eighth Project / Q1 Revenues Beat Expectations. Sector/Industry: Education Services

Asante Gold Corporation (CSE: ASE / FRANKFURT: 1A9) Strategic acquisitions and $1M financing. Sector/Industry: Junior Mining/Exploration

Anaconda Mining Inc. (TSX: ANX) Reports Best Ever Q1; Exploration on Newly Acquired Lands

IEG Holdings Corporation (OTCQB: IEGH) Reinitiating Coverage; Streamlining Operations and Restarting Marketing

Q Highlights Fundamental Research Corp. Siddharth Rajeev, B.Tech, MBA

IWG Technologies Inc. (TSX-V: IWG) Q3 revenues drop / Positive outlook for 2017

Atrium Mortgage Investment Corporation (TSX: AI) Portfolio surpasses $500M. Sector/Industry: Mortgage Investment Corporation

Acceleware Corp. (TSX-V: AXE) Revenues exceed expectations in Q2-2007; AXE gets more exposure through NVIDIA s Tesla

Bralorne Gold Mines Ltd. (TSX-V: BPM) Further Success at BK Zone

New Guinea Gold Corp. (TSXV: NGG) Commercial Production Commenced at Sinivit; Project Updates; Introducing EPS Forecasts FINAL REPORT

Analyst Ideas of the Week February 19, 2018

Mesa Exploration Corp. (TSX-V: MSA) Switches focus to the newly acquired Bounty potash project - Initial resource expected by November 2012

2016 Fundamental Research Corp. 10+ Years of Bringing Undiscovered Investment Opportunities to the Forefront

China Gold International Resources Corp Ltd. (TSX: CGG, HKSE: 2099) Solid Production Growth / Costs Higher Than Expected

Isodiol International Inc. (CSE: ISOL/ OTCQB: ISOLF / Frankfurt: LB6A): Revenue Growth and Positive Earnings in Q3-FY2018

GLR Resources, Inc. (TSX: GRS) Feasibility Study completed, financing in place to support construction and development

Mindoro Resources Ltd. (TSXV: MIO) Update on Kay Tanda and Agata Project Advancement. Sector/Industry: Junior Mining/Gold/Nickel/Copper

CMI Mortgage Investment Corporation Residential Mortgages in ON Current Yield of 8.75% p.a. Sector/Industry: Real Estate Mortgages.

Gunpowder Capital Corp. (CSE: GPC) Merchant Bank Introductory Note

Monarques Resources Inc. (TSXV: MQR) Initiating - Gold Assets Val-d Or; Near-Term Production Potential

Analyst Ideas of the Week Consolidating Cobalt Projects. Consolidating Cobalt Projects / Partnership with Chinese Cathode Manufacturer

Orko Silver Corp. (TSX.V: OK) 86% Increase in Silver-Eq Resource Estimate Highlights Takeover Potential

Eskay Mining Corp. (TSXV: ESK) Focused on a Large Land Package in B.C. s Golden Triangle - Introductory Note

POSITIONING FOR SUSTAINABLE GROWTH

Antrim Balanced Mortgage Fund Ltd. Portfolio Size Surpasses $500M / Maintaining Status as Canada s Largest Private MIC

Hodgins Auctioneers Inc. (TSXV: HA) Continues to generate higher commission rates; Gross auctions sales were lower in Q3 due to fewer auctions held

Skinvisible, Inc. (OTC BB: SKVI) Positive start in 2009 after an uneventful second half of 2008

Forward-Looking Statements

Eskay Mining Corp. (TSXV: ESK) Aggressive Exploration Programs Planned on B.C. s Golden Triangle Initiating Coverage

RICHMONT MINES INC. Investor Presentation October TSX - NYSE MKT: RIC. Copyright 2012 by Richmont Mines

Q Highlights Fundamental Research Corp. Siddharth Rajeev, B.Tech, MBA

exp World Holdings, Inc. (OTCQB: EXPI): Q revenues blow past expectations

PRESS RELEASE TSX NYSE: RIC

CIBT Education Group Inc. (AMEX: MBA; TSXV: MBA) Expanding to Travel and Tourism, and Gaming Management Programs; Expecting more acquisitions

THE UPDATE ON THE ABCOURT-BARVUE FEASIBILITY STUDY IS POSITIVE A MAJOR REDUCTION IN THE INITIAL CAPITAL COST IS EXPECTED

Shoal Games Ltd. (TSXV: SGW / OTCQB: SGLDF) Preparing to launch Garfield Bingo in Q4

RICHMONT MINES INC. REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS Q Third Quarter ended September 30, 2016

Forward Looking Statement

Q P R E S T E A P E A R E S U L T S

Richmont Mines Inc. PDAC Conference March Martin Rivard President and Chief Executive Officer. RIC: AMEX/TSX

Integra Gold Corp. (ICG-V)

Las Chispas Maiden Resource Sparkles: Raising Target Price

OSISKO UPDATES CANADIAN MALARTIC MINE PLAN

NOVEMBER NYSE American: PZG

CORPORATE DISCLOSURE

LSE:ACA. Acacia Mining plc. Unearthing Africa s Potential

RNC MINERALS. Q Results Conference Call TSX:RNX. November 15, 2017

Castle Gold Corp. (TSXV: CSG) El Castillo Commences Commercial Production; La Fortuna Resource Study Initiated; Corporate Restructure

Press Release Thunder Bay: May 8, Premier Gold Mines Reports 2018 First Quarter Results Cash & cash equivalent balance of USD$98.

News Release. B2Gold Corp. Announces Positive Results from the Preliminary Economic Assessment for the Gramalote Project in Colombia

Emerging Gold Mining Company in Abitibi - Quebec. Corporate Presentation SEPTEMBER 2018

Dalradian Resources Reports Positive Preliminary Economic Assessment for the Curraghinalt Gold Project in Northern Ireland

HARTE GOLD CORP. Management s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the 12 months ended December 31, 2016

(TSXV: GRG / FSE: GAC / OTCQB: GARWF)

Minera Alamos Enters Option Agreement to Acquire Guadalupe de Los Reyes Advanced Stage Gold-Silver Project in Mexico from Vista Gold

Detour Gold Corp. (DGC:TSX)

RNC MINERALS. Q Results Conference Call TSX:RNX. August 15, 2018

Corporate Presentation December 5, 2017

Rambler Updates Reserves at its Producing Canadian Copper & Gold Mine Demonstrating a Profitable 20 Year Mine Life

THE GRANADA GOLD PROPERTY IN ROUYN - NORANDA QUÉBEC

Spanish Mountain Gold Announces Results of New PEA for the First Zone

For further information: Investor Relations (416)

NEWS RELEASE GREAT PANTHER SILVER REPORTS POSITIVE PRELIMINARY ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT FOR THE CORICANCHA MINE

HBM. Creating Sustainable Value through High Quality Long Life Deposits

Q Financial Results

Integra Gold Closes Acquisition of Sigma-Lamaque Milling Facility and Mine and Subsequently Closes Waste Rock Purchase Agreement

Base & Precious Metals Performance October 2, November 24, Oct 12-Oct 23-Oct 1-Nov 10-Nov 21-Nov.

FOURTH QUARTER 2017 RESULTS. February 21, 2018

Detour Gold Corporation (DGC-T)

Skouries Update March 2018

NEWS RELEASE 03/2018 Symbol: TSX-V: PRB Shares Issued: 93,914,742

Dalradian Resources Inc. (DNA-T) Drills Turning Once Again In Northern Ireland

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION

New Guinea Gold Corp. (TSX.V: NGG) Corporate Reorganization

RNC MINERALS Results Conference Call TSX:RNX. April 3, 2018

SEMAFO: Positive Mana PFS and Reserve Additions at Mana and Boungou. 5-Year Average Target of 413,000 Ounces of Annual Production, AISC $696

Goal: To Build the Best Gold Company MAY 2017 NEW YORK INVESTOR PRESENTATION

SECOND QUARTER 2018 RESULTS. August 10, 2018

Key Financial Data (FYE - Jun 30) (C$) Q Cash $ 111,759

March 2016 Prospectors & Developers Conference Toronto, Canada

Eldorado Gold Reports Results of Technical Studies

St Andrew Goldfields Ltd. A Junior Producer in the Timmins Camp

Richmont Mines Inc. BMO GLOBAL METALS & MINING INVESTOR PRESENTATION. February RIC: TSX AMEX

GOLDEN DORY RESOURCES CORP.

Trelawney Mining and Exploration Inc. (TSXV: TRR, Frankfurt: RTW) Initiating Coverage - Near Term Production, Large Exploration Upside Potential

441 Peace Portal Drive Blaine WA Phone: (360) Fax: (360) PRESS RELEASE

Corporate Presentation. March 2019

Q Results. Conference Call. October 26, Kışladağ, Turkey

PURE GOLD ANNOUNCES POSITIVE PRELIMINARY ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT FOR THE MADSEN GOLD PROJECT

Transcription:

Siddharth Rajeev, B.Tech, MBA, CFA Analyst October 20, 2014 Monarques Resources Inc. (TSXV: MQR) Releases Prefeasibility Results Sector/Industry: Junior Mining/Exploration www.monarquesresources.com Market Data (as of October 20, 2014) Current Price C$0.135 Fair Value C$0.50 Rating* BUY Risk* 5 (Highly Spec) 52 Week Range C$0.09 - C$0.14 Shares O/S 64,585,204 Market Cap C$8.72 mm Current Yield N/A P/E (forward) N/A P/B 1.8x YoY Return -3.6% YoY TSXV -14.7% *see back of report for rating and risk definitions Investment Highlights Monarques Resources Inc. ( Monarques, MQR, the company ) recently announced the results of a prefeasibility study ( PFS ) on its Croinor project conducted by InnovExplo Inc. InnovExplo had conducted a preliminary economic assessment ( PEA ) in 2012. Most results were inline with expectations though we were hoping to see higher reserves used. The PFS showed a slight increase in operating and capital cost estimates. The initial (pre-production) capital cost estimate is $20.28 million, excluding initial production revenues and capitalized production costs. The operating cost estimate was raised from $160/t (US$731/oz) to $180/t (US$757/oz). InnovExplo also lowered the proven and probable reserve estimate as they raised the cut-off grade. The PFS estimates a 5 year mine life for total production of 114,916 oz. The PEA had assumed total production of 145,073 oz. Using an average gold price of US$1,361/oz (C$:US$ - 1.12), the PFS estimated an after-tax Net Present Value ( NPV ) @ 5% of $15 million. The PEA had used a higher discount rate of 7%, and estimated an after-tax NPV of $29 million. The PFS showed a slight improvement in NPV when the SAMS technology is used. This method lowers operating costs to $157/t (US$642/oz). Management is currently gearing up for a mine testing program, wherein they will extract 30,000 tonnes of ore, and use custom milling for processing. The company intends to pursue project financing based on the PFS results and recommendations. MQR s shares continue to be significantly undervalued. The shares are up 23% since we initiated coverage on September 5, 2014. Key Financial Data (FYE - June 30) (C $) 2013 2014 Cash $2,093,271 $1,245,702 Working Capital $1,769,314 $1,084,618 Mineral Assets $12,531,059 $3,875,783 Total Assets $14,682,178 $5,232,586 Net Income (Loss) -$540,522 -$10,509,087 EPS -$0.01 -$0.19 2014 Fundamental Research Corp. 10+ Years of Bringing Undiscovered Investment Opportunities to the Forefront www.researchfrc.com

Page 2 Overview On October 17, 2014, Monarques announced results of a prefeasibility study completed on the 100% owned Croinor project by InnovExplo Inc. The project covers 128 km² on 297 mineral claims, and a mining lease. The following map shows the locations of the four projects that are currently in Monarques portfolio - Croinor Gold, Simkar Gold, Regcourt Gold, and Belcourt Gold. Source: Company The properties are located in the Abitibi Greenstone Belt. As discussed in our initiating report, the region has multiple producers with excess mill capacity, offering Monarques several opportunities to go into production quickly, and with less upfront capital, using custom milling. Croinor and Simkar are the two key projects in the portfolio. Monarques is expecting to put Croinor into production in the near-term. PFS Results InnovExplo has not made any changes to their original NI 43-101 resource estimate reported in the 2012 PEA. As shown in the tables below, InnovExplo estimates measured and indicated resources of 960,700 tons @ 7.45 gpt totaling 230,000 oz, and inferred resources of 227,800 tons @ 7.03 gpt totaling 51,500 oz. This is based on a 3 gpt cut-off grade. 2014 Fundamental Research Corp. 10+ Years of Bringing Undiscovered Investment Opportunities to the Forefront www.researchfrc.com

Page 3 Source: Company InnovExplo s model was based on 1,560 m strike length, 230 m wide, and up to 500 m depth, below surface The following table compares the PFS and PEA results. The table also shows the potential impact of using a new mining technology (SAMS ) for narrow, and inclined orebodies, such as Croinor. As in the PEA, the PFS proposes longhole and the room-and-pillar mining methods. The initial (pre-production) capital cost estimate is $20.28 million, excluding initial production revenues and capitalized production costs. The PEA had estimated $18.26 million. We had used $21.92 million in our models. 2014 Fundamental Research Corp. 10+ Years of Bringing Undiscovered Investment Opportunities to the Forefront www.researchfrc.com

Page 4 Source: Technical Report The Croinor property does not have an electric power line that runs into the property. The capital cost estimate includes the cost to extend a 25 kv transmission line from the nearby Chimo mine site. The mine is currently flooded to the portal entrance. The cost to dewater the mine is estimated to be $1.19 million. The operating cost estimate was raised from $160/t (US$731/oz) to $180/t (US$757/oz). We had used $176/t in our valuation models. Based on proven and probable reserves of 541,534t @ 6.77 gpt, the PFS estimates a 5 year mine life with annual production ranging between 21,259 oz and 40,540 oz, for total production of 114,916 oz. The PEA, which used a lower cut-off grade, had assumed production of 145,073 oz. Using an average gold price of US$1,361/oz (C$:US$ - 1.12), the PFS estimates a before-tax Net Present Value ( NPV ) @ 5% of $25 million, and an after-tax estimate of $15 million. The PEA had used a higher discount rate of 7%, and estimated a before-tax NPV of $43 million, and an after-tax NPV of $29 million. The PEA had used an average gold price of US$1,495/oz (C$:US$ - 1.03). The PFS NPV dropped primarily due to lower production, and higher operating cost estimates. The NPV shows a slight improvement when SAMS is used. This method lowers operating costs to $157/t (US$642/oz), and increases the before-tax NPV @ 5% to $27 million. The pre-tax internal rate of return jumps from 34% to 56%. InnovExplo recommends that following mine dewatering and rehabilitation, a test stope should be excavated to confirm the viability of the technology. As discussed in our initiating report, SAMS was developed by Quebec based private company Minrail. According to Minrail, their technology has the ability to: extract ore at sloping surfaces between 10 and 45 degrees mechanize the vast majority of manual tasks that have historically been associated 2014 Fundamental Research Corp. 10+ Years of Bringing Undiscovered Investment Opportunities to the Forefront www.researchfrc.com

Page 5 with ore extraction reduce ore extraction costs to approximately $25 / ton compared to $75-$100 / ton using conventional mining methods reduce capital costs for infrastructure such as stopes, ramps and underground access points by 50%. be environmentally safe as it produces significantly less surface waste material than conventional ore extraction methods; also, the technology does not use diesel provide a safer environment for miners The technology has been in development since the early 2000s, but has yet to be commercially deployed. Therefore, the long-term viability and efficiency of the technology is currently unproven. Custom milling - As in the PEA, the PFS assumes ore from Croinor will be processed using custom milling at the Camflo mill. There are four mills located within 120km of the project. Management indicated that they are currently in discussions with various mills in the region to determine the optimal option for its projects. The map below shows the four mills. Source: Company The Beacon Gold (900 tpd capacity) - The mill is currently owned by a group of private investors. The Aurbel Gold mill (1,200 tpd) is owned by QMX Gold Corporation (TSXV: QMX). QMX recently announced that they will seek custom milling options as they 2014 Fundamental Research Corp. 10+ Years of Bringing Undiscovered Investment Opportunities to the Forefront www.researchfrc.com

Page 6 mine out their Lac Herbin mine. The Sigma-Lamaque Complex (2,200 tpd) - On September 4, 2014, Integra Gold Corp. (TSXV: ICG) announced that it has entered into an agreement to purchase the Sigma-Lamaque milling facility for $7.55 million. Camflo mill (1,200 tpd): X-Ore had used this mill for custom milling ore from Croinor from 2003-2005. The mill is owned by Richmont Mines (TSX: RIC), and is 105 km from Croinor. Richmont recently stated that they are seeking custom milling options starting 2015, as their Monique and W Zone mines are expected to run out of ore. PFS Recommendations InnovExplo recommends a two phase program totaling $5.66 million. Phase 1, estimated at $2.36 million, includes a drilling program to potentially upgrade the inferred resources. Phase 2 - upon positive results from Phase 1, Phase 2 drilling of 30,000 m is recommended. The cost of Phase 2 is estimated at $3.30 million. Development Plan The project has already received a Certificate of Authorization to operate the mine. The company is required to attain the following permits for the development and operation of the Croinor mine: Wood cutting Gravel pit Construction Explosive Fuel storage Beaver dam dismantling Management believes they will be able to attain these permits in 3-5 months. In July 2014, Monarques commenced field work on Croinor to better evaluate the overall potential of the property. In the program, the company will revisit historical showings, and conduct a geological reconnaissance on geophysical anomalies. Management indicated that they expect announced results from this program in the next two to three weeks. As discussed in our initiating report, management is currently gearing up for a mine testing program, wherein they will extract 30,000 tonnes of ore, and use custom milling for processing. The objective of the program is to test the long-term viability of the Minrail technology. Based on the average grade of 7.45 gpt for measured and indicated resources, the 30,000 tonne program, we estimate, could potentially produce 6,970 oz, and generate US$9.07 million in revenues (assumptions: gold price of US$1,300/oz; recovery rate of 97.5%). Management estimates the total upfront cost of the program at $9 million. The company has started seeking potential joint venture partners, or other sources of financing. 2014 Fundamental Research Corp. 10+ Years of Bringing Undiscovered Investment Opportunities to the Forefront www.researchfrc.com

Page 7 Financials At the end of FY2014 (ended June 30, 2014) the company had cash and working capital of $0.72 million and $1.08 million, respectively. We estimate the company had a burn rate (cash spent on operating and investing activities) of $0.17 million per month in FY2014. The following table summarizes the company s liquidity position at the end of FY2014. (in C$) 2013 2014 Cash $2,093,271 $724,538 Working Capital $1,769,314 $1,084,618 Current Ratio 5.63 4.98 LT Debt/ Assets - - Monthly Burn Rate (incl. investing activities) (169,382) (170,536) Cash from Financing $2,723,141 $1,273,862 According to management, the company currently has approximately $0.80 million in working capital. The company intends to pursue project financing based on the PFS results and recommendations. Stock Options and Warrants Valuation and Rating The company currently has 3.70 million options outstanding (weighted average exercise price of $0.25) and 16.29 million warrants outstanding (weighted average exercise price of $0.23). At this time, none of the stock options or warrants are in-the-money. As most of the key inputs were in line with our estimates, our Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) valuation remains at $0.49 per share (see below). Note that we have continued to evaluate the company based on 100% of the measured and indicated, and 50% of the inferred resources. 2014 Fundamental Research Corp. 10+ Years of Bringing Undiscovered Investment Opportunities to the Forefront www.researchfrc.com

Page 8 DCF Valuation Croinor Tonnage (M&I + 50% Inf) 1,074,600 Weighted Avg Grade (gpt) 7.41 Recovery 97.50% Recovered Au (oz) 248,287 Production Rate 425 tpd in Year 1, ramping up to 750 tpd by Year 4 Mine Life (years) 5 Operating costs ($/t) - added a 10% premium to the PEA estimate $176 Initial Capital Cost (excl pre-production revenues and costs) - $, millions - added a 20% premium to the PEA estimate for conservatism $21.92 Simkar Tonnage (M&I + 50% Inf) 270,745 Weighted Avg Grade (gpt) 5.42 Recovery 97.50% Recovered Au (oz) 45,754 Production Rate 425 tpd Mine Life (years) 2 Operating costs ($/t) $130 Initial Capital Cost - $, millions $12.50 Long-Term Gold Price (US$/oz) $1,200 Long-Term C$/US$ 1.10 Discount rate 11.5% Net Asset Value (C$) $31,079,064 Current Working Capital (estimate) $759,618 Fair Value of MQR $31,838,682 No. of Shares 64,585,204 Fair Value per Share ($) $0.49 The sensitivity of our valuation to gold prices and discount rates is shown below. 2014 Fundamental Research Corp. 10+ Years of Bringing Undiscovered Investment Opportunities to the Forefront www.researchfrc.com

Page 9 Gold Price (US$/oz) 0 $800 $1,000 $1,200 $1,500 $1,800 7.0% -$0.46 $0.09 $0.64 $1.46 $2.28 9.0% -$0.45 $0.06 $0.57 $1.33 $2.09 Discount Rate 11.5% -$0.44 $0.03 $0.49 $1.19 $1.88 13.0% -$0.43 $0.01 $0.45 $1.11 $1.77 15.0% -$0.42 -$0.01 $0.40 $1.02 $1.63 Risks We reiterate our BUY rating, and maintain our fair value estimate of $0.50 per share. Shares have performed well since we initiated coverage last month. We continue to believe the next 6 to 12 months will be eventful as the company advances Croinor into production. The following risks, though not exhaustive, may cause our estimates to differ from actual results: The value of the company is dependent on gold/silver prices. The company does not currently have any operating mines. Exploration and development risks. Access to capital and share dilution. Minrail s technology has yet to be proven commercially. Monarques may not obtain the best/optimal custom milling option in the region. No NI 43-101 economic studies have been conducted on Simkar. We continue to rate the shares a risk of 5 (Highly Speculative). 2014 Fundamental Research Corp. 10+ Years of Bringing Undiscovered Investment Opportunities to the Forefront www.researchfrc.com

Page 10 Fundamental Research Corp. Equity Rating Scale: Buy Annual expected rate of return exceeds 12% or the expected return is commensurate with risk Hold Annual expected rate of return is between 5% and 12% Sell Annual expected rate of return is below 5% or the expected return is not commensurate with risk Suspended or Rating N/A Coverage and ratings suspended until more information can be obtained from the company regarding recent events. Fundamental Research Corp. Risk Rating Scale: 1 (Low Risk) - The company operates in an industry where it has a strong position (for example a monopoly, high market share etc.) or operates in a regulated industry. The future outlook is stable or positive for the industry. The company generates positive free cash flow and has a history of profitability. The capital structure is conservative with little or no debt. 2 (Below Average Risk) - The company operates in an industry where the fundamentals and outlook are positive. The industry and company are relatively less sensitive to systematic risk than companies with a Risk Rating of 3. The company has a history of profitability and has demonstrated its ability to generate positive free cash flows (though current free cash flow may be negative due to capital investment). The company s capital structure is conservative with little to modest use of debt. 3 (Average Risk) - The company operates in an industry that has average sensitivity to systematic risk. The industry may be cyclical. Profits and cash flow are sensitive to economic factors although the company has demonstrated its ability to generate positive earnings and cash flow. Debt use is in line with industry averages, and coverage ratios are sufficient. 4 (Speculative) - The company has little or no history of generating earnings or cash flow. Debt use is higher. These companies may be in start-up mode or in a turnaround situation. These companies should be considered speculative. 5 (Highly Speculative) - The company has no history of generating earnings or cash flow. They may operate in a new industry with new, and unproven products. Products may be at the development stage, testing, or seeking regulatory approval. These companies may run into liquidity issues, and may rely on external funding. These stocks are considered highly speculative. Disclaimers and Disclosure The opinions expressed in this report are the true opinions of the analyst about this company and industry. Any forward looking statements are our best estimates and opinions based upon information that is publicly available and that we believe to be correct, but we have not independently verified with respect to truth or correctness. There is no guarantee that our forecasts will materialize. Actual results will likely vary. The analyst and Fundamental Research Corp. FRC does not own any shares of the subject company, does not make a market or offer shares for sale of the subject company, and does not have any investment banking business with the subject company. Fees were paid by MQR to FRC. The purpose of the fee is to subsidize the high costs of research and monitoring. FRC takes steps to ensure independence including setting fees in advance and utilizing analysts who must abide by CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct. Additionally, analysts may not trade in any security under coverage. Our full editorial control of all research, timing of release of the reports, and release of liability for negative reports are protected contractually. To further ensure independence, MQR has agreed to a minimum coverage term including an initial report and three updates. Coverage cannot be unilaterally terminated. Distribution procedure: our reports are distributed first to our web-based subscribers on the date shown on this report then made available to delayed access users through various other channels for a limited time. The performance of FRC s research is ranked by Investars. Full rankings and are available at www.investars.com. The distribution of FRC s ratings are as follows: BUY (69%), HOLD (8%), SELL (5%), SUSPEND (18%). To subscribe for real-time access to research, visit http://www.researchfrc.com/subscribe.php for subscription options. This report contains "forward looking" statements. Forward-looking statements regarding the Company and/or stock s performance inherently involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from such forward-looking statements. Factors that would cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, continued acceptance of the Company's products/services in the marketplace; acceptance in the marketplace of the Company's new product lines/services; competitive factors; new product/service introductions by others; technological changes; dependence on suppliers; systematic market risks and other risks discussed in the Company's periodic report filings, including interim reports, annual reports, and annual information forms filed with the various securities regulators. By making these forward looking statements, Fundamental Research Corp. and the analyst/author of this report undertakes no obligation to update these statements for revisions or changes after the date of this report. A report initiating coverage will most often be updated quarterly while a report issuing a rating may have no further or less frequent updates because the subject company is likely to be in earlier stages where nothing material may occur quarter to quarter. Fundamental Research Corp DOES NOT MAKE ANY WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED FROM USING THIS INFORMATION AND MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. ANYONE USING THIS REPORT ASSUMES FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WHATEVER RESULTS THEY OBTAIN FROM WHATEVER USE THE INFORMATION WAS PUT TO. ALWAYS TALK TO YOUR FINANCIAL ADVISOR BEFORE YOU INVEST. WHETHER A STOCK SHOULD BE INCLUDED IN A PORTFOLIO DEPENDS ON ONE S RISK TOLERANCE, OBJECTIVES, SITUATION, RETURN ON OTHER ASSETS, ETC. ONLY YOUR INVESTMENT ADVISOR WHO KNOWS YOUR UNIQUE CIRCUMSTANCES CAN MAKE A PROPER RECOMMENDATION AS TO THE MERIT OF ANY PARTICULAR SECURITY FOR INCLUSION IN YOUR PORTFOLIO. This REPORT is solely for informative purposes and is not a solicitation or an offer to buy or sell any security. It is not intended as being a complete description of the company, industry, securities or developments referred to in the material. Any forecasts contained in this report were independently prepared unless otherwise stated, and HAVE NOT BEEN endorsed by the Management of the company which is the subject of this report. Additional information is available upon request. THIS REPORT IS COPYRIGHT. YOU MAY NOT REDISTRIBUTE THIS REPORT WITHOUT OUR PERMISSION. Please give proper credit, including citing Fundamental Research Corp and/or the analyst, when quoting information from this report. The information contained in this report is intended to be viewed only in jurisdictions where it may be legally viewed and is not intended for use by any person or entity in any jurisdiction where such use would be contrary to local regulations or which would require any registration requirement within such jurisdiction. 2014 Fundamental Research Corp. 10+ Years of Bringing Undiscovered Investment Opportunities to the Forefront www.researchfrc.com