State Treatment of Social Security Treatment of Pension Income Other Income Tax Breaks Property Tax Breaks

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State-By-State Tax Breaks for Seniors, 2016 State Treatment of Social Security Treatment of Pension Income Other Income Tax Breaks Property Tax Breaks AL Payments from defined benefit private plans are exempt; most public systems are exempt; military and US Civil service are exempt Special Homestead ion for 65+ AK Homestead ion for 65+ AZ Private Pensions not exempt; for public, military and US Civil Service, $2,500 per taxpayer is excluded Extra Personal ion AR First $6,000 of all pension income exempt Extra Personal ion Credit Homestead ion CA No ions Extra Personal ion Credit Renters 62+; Homestead ion CO If aged 55-64, up to $20,000/person of federally taxable benefits excluded; up to $24,000/person if 65 or older. Maximum amounts are combined limits for pension income and federally taxed Social Security $20,000 per person excluded for ages 55-64; $24,000 per person excluded for 65 and older. Maximum amounts are combined limits for pension income and federally taxed Social Security Extra Standard Deduction Homestead ion for 65+ CT if income is below $50,000 ($60,000 MJ/HH); partially taxable if higher income Military pensions are fully exempt and teachers have a partial tax exemption, 25% in 2016 and 50% in 2017 and beyond Homestead ion for 65+

DE $2,000 excluded per person for those under 60; $12,500 excluded for 61 and older Extra Personal ion Credit Homestead ion DC Private Pensions not exempt; for public, military and US Civil Service, $3,000 per taxpayer 62 and older is excluded Extra Personal ion Homestead ion FL Homestead ion GA $35,000 per person excluded (age 62 and older + disabled) Homestead ion HI Private pensions exempt if employer funded; public, military and US Civil Service are fully exempt Extra Personal ion Homestead ion ID Private pensions not exempt; Certain police and firemen, US Civil Service, and Military--exclude $31,956 single; $47,934 married (65 and older) (2015 amounts) Extra Standard Deduction ion IL Private exempt if from a qualified employee benefit plan; public, US Civil Service, and Military are fully exempt All Retirement Income is exempt; IL also offers an extra personal exemption Homestead ion IN Private and Public are not exempt; US Civil Service and Military can exempt up to $16,000 ($8,000 in 2015) less the amount of Social Security payments Extra Personal ion Homestead ion IA Up to $6,000 ($12,000 MFJ) exempt, if 55 or over or disabled; Military pension benefits are fully exempt Extra Personal ion Credit Homestead ion

KS for taxpayers with federal AGI less than or equal to $75,000. Otherwise, same as federal Kansas Public Employee Retirement System and certain other Kansas public systems exempt; Private, US Civil Service, and Military are exempt ion 65+ KY Private pensions can exclude up to $41,110; Public, US Civil Service and Military are fully exempt if retired before 1998 and partially exempted afterwards Extra Personal ion Credit Homestead ion 65+ LA $6,000 per person excluded from private pensions; certain benefits from LA retirement system are fully exempt, other benefits are treated the same as private pensions; US Civil Service and Military pensions are fully exempt Extra Personal ion Homestead ion ME Up to $10,000 is exempt, less Social Security and railroad retirement benefits; all military pension income is exempted Homestead ion MD Up to $29,200/person excluded (65 and over or disabled)(2015 amount); $10,000 Military pension exemption Extra Personal ion Homestead ion MA Private pensions are not exempt; Public, US Civil Service, and Military are exempt Extra Personal ion Homestead ion For taxpayers born before 1946, public, US civil service, and military pensions are fully exempt; MI, but optional for some taxpayers starting in 201private pensions can also be exempted up to $49,811 in combined exemptions if single ($99,623 MFJ) (2015 amount) Taxpayers born 1946-1948 receive $20,000 single ($40,000 MFJ) exemption against all types of income; Taxpayers born 1949-1952 receive $20,000 single ($40,000 MFJ) exemption against retirement income; Taxpayers born 1953 with retirement income not subject to Social Security withholdings receive $15,000 single ($30,000 MFJ) exemption against retirement income; Taxpayers born before 1946 may also deduct dividend/interest/capital gains up to $11,104 for single ($22,207 MFJ) less any deduction for retirement benefits Homestead ion

MN Taxed- Same as Federal No ions Extra Standard Deduction Homestead ion MS Fully All Retirement Income is exempt; MS also offers an extra personal exemption Homestead ion MO Private pensions exclude $6,000 with some exceptions; Public and US Civil Service exclude the greater of 20% of the pension income or $6,000. AGI must be less than $25,000 single ($32,000 MFJ) (excludes Social Security benefits) and the benefit is phased out for high income. 75% of Military pension income is exempt Homestead ion 65 + MT Separate state calculation of taxable amount Up to $4,070 retiree exemption, phased out for every $1 of FAGI for income over $33,910 (inflation adjusted annually) Extra Personal ion Homestead ion NE Fully exempt for married taxpayers with federal AGI of $58,000 or less ($43,000 or less for single taxpayers); Otherwise, same as federal No ions NV NH Extra Personal ion ion 65+ NJ Private, Public and US Civil Service exclude $15,000 Single ($20,000 MFJ); Military fully exempt. Gross income cannot exceed $100,000 Extra Personal ion Homeowners 65+ NM Taxed- Same as Federal No ions Extra Standard Deduction

NY Up to $20,000 excluded for private pensions if 59.5 and older; Public, US Civil Service, and Military are fully exempt Small Property Tax Circuit Breaker Credit for Homeowners and Renters 65+; Homestead ion NC No private exclusion. Some state retirement plans are fully exempt (Bailey Settlement) ND Taxed- Same as Federal Private plans are not exempt; up to $5,000 less Social Security benefits excluded from Public, US Civil Service and Private plans Extra Standard Deduction Homestead ion 65+ OH Offers credit up to $200 if income is below $100,000 OK Up to $10,000 per person exempt for private pension plans for persons 65 and older with a low AGI; up to $10,000 is exempt for public and US Civil Service plans; he greater of 75% or $10,000 per person exempt for Military plans Extra Personal ion ion OR 9% credit if low-income and 62 or over Extra Standard Deduction Renters 65+; Homestead ion PA Fully All Retirement Income is (smaller benefit for renters) RI Fully exempt for married taxpayers with federal AGI of $100,000 or less ($80,000 or less for single taxpayers); Otherwise, same as federal No ions SC 3,000/person exclusion (under 65); $10,000 /person (65+) Extra Standard Deduction Homestead ion 65+

SD Homeowners 65+ TN Fully Taxpayers over age 65 are exempted from the state s tax on dividend and interest income if their total income from all sources is below $33,000 (single) or $59,000 (MFJ) Homestead ion 65+ TX Homestead ion UT Taxed- Same as Federal Credit of $450 per spouse for taxpayers over age 65. Credit of $288 per spouse against retirement income only for taxpayers under age 65. No credit available to taxpayers born after 1952. Begins phasing out at incomes of $25,000 (single) or $32,000 (MFJ). Homestead ion VT Taxed- Same as Federal No ions Extra Standard Deduction VA No exemptions except for Military retiree with a Congressional Medal of Honor. Taxpayers over age 65 receive a $12,000 deduction against all types of income. This benefit is limited to taxpayers with AGI under $50,000 (single) or $75,000 (MFJ). Virginia also offers an extra personal exemption. Homestead ion 65+ WA WV Taxed- Same as Federal Private pension plans not exempt; Public plans are exempt if from certain West Virginia law enforcement and firemen; US Civil Service plans can exclude up to $2,000; Military can exclude up to $22,000 retirement systems. Others generally exclude up to $2,000. ion 65+

WI Private pensions are not exempt; Public and US Civil Service are exempt if members of certain systems before 1964; Military is fully exempt Extra Personal ion WY Homeowners 65+ Sources: Institute on Taxation and Economy Policy analysis of 2000 and 2010 U.S. Census demographic data Individual state Department of Revenue websites Individual Income Tax Provisions in the States, Wisconsin Legislative Fiscal Bureau, January 2013 Significant Features of the Property Tax, The Lincoln Land Institute