MSCI CUSTOM RISK WEIGHTED INDEXES

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INVESTOR INSIGHT MSCI RISK WEIGHTED INDEXES MSCI CUSTOM RISK WEIGHTED INDEXES An Approach to Combining Low Risk and Size Exposure Index Marketing December 2016 DECEMBER 2016

The MSCI Risk Weighted Indexes are uniquely designed to reflect the low volatility and smaller size effect The indexes employ a simple yet effective method to overweight low risk and smaller market cap stocks The MSCI Risk Weighted Indexes can be replicated cost-effectively, used to benchmark low volatility managers, and in combination with other MSCI Factor Indexes The MSCI World Risk Weighted Top 200 Index is customized to contain a maximum of 200 stocks Why Do Investors Use Risk Weighted Strategies? Performance Characteristics: Net Returns of the MSCI World Risk Weighted Top 200 and MSCI World Indexes (CAD) (May 2003 Dec 2016) Reduction of portfolio risk by about 10% over the long-term, with less drawdown than the broad market Historically, these strategies have yielded higher risk-adjusted returns To gain exposure to smaller size stocks, mostly midcaps, while maintaining a structural bias towards less volatile stocks Key Characteristics of the MSCI Risk Weighted Indexes Effective and transparent risk reduction weighting via the inverse of realized variance Emphasis on low risk and smaller market cap stocks Number of constituents from the parent index is customizable (e.g., the top 200) Low annual index turnover High investability and replicability Upside and Downside Capture Historical Net Total, CAD MSCI World MSCI World Risk Weighted Top 200 Total Return* (%) 7.32 9.54 Return Risk* (%) 11.07 8.92 Risk Adjusted Return 0.66 1.07 Active Return* (%) 0.00 2.22 Tracking Error* (%) 0.00 7.81 Information Ratio N/A 0.28 * Annualized from May 2003 to Dec 2016 Upside & Downside Capture: MSCI World Risk Weighted Top 200 Index vs. MSCI World Index The upside and downside capture ratios of a risk weighted index indicate how it has performed over periods of market strength and weakness relative to its parent index Since May 2003 through Dec 2016, the MSCI World Risk Weighted Top 200 Index captured 70% of the positive returns of its parent Over the same period, the MSCI World Risk Weighted Top 200 Index lost just 36% relative to the losses of the parent MSCI.COM PAGE 2 OF 5

MSCI Customized Risk Weighted Methodology Highlights Parameter Methodology Comments Universe Variables Weighting Rebalancing All constituents of the market cap-weighted parent index are assigned a security-level risk weight and ranked so that stocks with lower risk have higher index weights; the top 200 securities with the highest weights are then selected 3-year historical variance The index first reweights every security in the parent index so that stocks with lower risk (based on their 3-year variance) are given higher risk weights. The final constituents of the MSCI Risk Weighted Top 200 Index are determined by ranking these security level risk weights and taking the top 200 subset securities Semi-annual Approach obtains a targeted low volatility opportunity set Objective measure that captures the variation of historical volatility Effective and transparent risk reduction weighting Timely data updates, consistent with the MSCI rebalancing calendar Combining MSCI Factor Indexes MSCI Risk Weighted, Value Weighted, Quality and other MSCI Factor Indexes have outperformed their cap-weighted parent indexes over long periods However, performance is cyclical: any strategy can underperform for long periods A higher level of diversification may be achieved by combining two or more of these MSCI Factor Indexes Combining these indexes into a portfolio may also reduce overall cost by exploiting natural internal cross opportunities at each rebalancing Combining MSCI World Risk Weighted and Value Weighted Indexes (USD) MSCI.COM PAGE 3 OF 5

CONTACT US clientservice@msci.com AMERICAS Americas 1 888 588 4567 * Atlanta + 1 404 551 3212 Boston + 1 617 532 0920 Chicago + 1 312 675 0545 Monterrey + 52 81 1253 4020 New York + 1 212 804 3901 San Francisco + 1 415 836 8800 Sao Paulo + 55 11 3706 1360 Toronto + 1 416 628 1007 EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA Cape Town + 27 21 673 0100 Frankfurt + 49 69 133 859 00 Geneva + 41 22 817 9777 London + 44 20 7618 2222 Milan + 39 02 5849 0415 Paris 0800 91 59 17 * ABOUT MSCI For more than 40 years, MSCI s researchbased indexes and analytics have helped the world s leading investors build and manage better portfolios. Clients rely on our offerings for deeper insights into the drivers of performance and risk in their portfolios, broad asset class coverage and innovative research. Our line of products and services includes indexes, analytical models, data, real estate benchmarks and ESG research. MSCI serves 98 of the top 100 largest money managers, according to the most recent P&I ranking. For more information, visit us at www.msci.com. ASIA PACIFIC China North 10800 852 1032 * China South 10800 152 1032 * Hong Kong + 852 2844 9333 Mumbai + 91 22 6784 9160 Seoul 00798 8521 3392 * Singapore 800 852 3749 * Sydney + 61 2 9033 9333 Taipei 008 0112 7513 * Tokyo + 81 3 5290 1555 * = toll free MSCI.COM PAGE 4 OF 5

NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER This document and all of the information contained in it, including without limitation all text, data, graphs, charts (collectively, the Information ) is the property of MSCI Inc. or its subsidiaries (collectively, MSCI ), or MSCI s licensors, direct or indirect suppliers or any third party involved in making or compiling any Information (collectively, with MSCI, the Information Providers ) and is provided for informational purposes only. The Information may not be modified, reverse-engineered, reproduced or redisseminated in whole or in part without prior written permission from MSCI. The Information may not be used to create derivative works or to verify or correct other data or information. 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MSCI Inc. is not an investment adviser or fiduciary and MSCI makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in any Index Linked Investments. Index returns do not represent the results of actual trading of investible assets/securities. MSCI maintains and calculates indexes, but does not manage actual assets. Index returns do not reflect payment of any sales charges or fees an investor may pay to purchase the securities underlying the index or Index Linked Investments. The imposition of these fees and charges would cause the performance of an Index Linked Investment to be different than the MSCI index performance. The Information may contain back tested data. Back-tested performance is not actual performance, but is hypothetical. There are frequently material differences between back tested performance results and actual results subsequently achieved by any investment strategy. 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MSCI ESG Research materials, including materials utilized in any MSCI ESG Indexes or other products, have not been submitted to, nor received approval from, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any other regulatory body. Any use of or access to products, services or information of MSCI requires a license from MSCI. MSCI, Barra, RiskMetrics, IPD, FEA, InvestorForce, and other MSCI brands and product names are the trademarks, service marks, or registered trademarks of MSCI or its subsidiaries in the United States and other jurisdictions. The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) was developed by and is the exclusive property of MSCI and Standard & Poor s. Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) is a service mark of MSCI and Standard & Poor s. 2017 MSCI Inc. All rights reserved. MSCI.COM PAGE 5 OF 5