BNP Paribas. A Leading European Player. Lars Machenil Chief Financial Officer. Goldman Sachs Conference, Madrid 12 June 2014

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12. LIQUIDITY RISK LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT AND ASSESSMENT MANAGEMENT MODEL

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BNP Paribas A Leading European Player Lars Machenil Chief Financial Officer Goldman Sachs Conference, Madrid 12 June 2014

Disclaimer Figures included in this presentation are unaudited. On 14 March 2014, BNP Paribas issued a restatement of its quarterly results for 2013 reflecting, in particular, (i) the adoption of the accounting standards IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements, IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements, which has the effect of reducing the net income attributable to equity holders by 14m, as well as the amended IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, (ii) internal transfers of activities and results made on 1st January 2014, in the context of the medium-term plan, (iii) the application of Basel 3 which modifies the capital allocation by division and business line and (iv) the adjustment of allocation practices of the liquidity costs to the operating divisions in order to align them to the Liquidity Coverage Ratio approach. Furthermore, in order to ensure comparability with the future 2014 results, 2013 pro-forma quarterly accounts have been prepared considering TEB group under full consolidation for the whole of 2013. For the whole of these restated results, data pertaining to 2013 have been represented as though the changes had occurred on 1st January 2013. This presentation is based on the restated 2013 quarterly data. This presentation includes forward-looking statements based on current beliefs and expectations about future events. Forwardlooking statements include financial projections and estimates and their underlying assumptions, statements regarding plans, objectives and expectations with respect to future events, operations, products and services, and statements regarding future performance and synergies. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to inherent risks, uncertainties and assumptions about BNP Paribas and its subsidiaries and investments, developments of BNP Paribas and its subsidiaries, banking industry trends, future capital expenditures and acquisitions, changes in economic conditions globally or in BNP Paribas principal local markets, the competitive market and regulatory factors. Those events are uncertain; their outcome may differ from current expectations which may in turn significantly affect expected results. Actual results may differ materially from those projected or implied in these forward looking statements. Any forward-looking statement contained in this presentation speaks as of the date of this presentation and no assumptions have been taken regarding any change in foreign exchange rates. BNP Paribas undertakes no obligation to publicly revise or update any forward-looking statements in light of new information or future events. The information contained in this presentation as it relates to parties other than BNP Paribas or derived from external sources has not been independently verified and no representation or warranty expressed or implied is made as to, and no reliance should be placed on the fairness, accuracy, completeness or correctness of, the information or opinions contained herein. None of BNP Paribas or its representatives shall have any liability whatsoever in negligence or otherwise for any loss however arising from any use of this presentation or its contents or otherwise arising in connection with this presentation or any other information or material discussed. Goldman Sachs June 2014 2

Significant Adjustments in the European Economy Universal Bank Business Model with a European Core Rock-Solid Balance Sheet Goldman Sachs June 2014 3

Improving Confidence Towards Europe 10-yr government yields (in %) OMT announced «Euro is irreversible» (M. Draghi) 06/14 Lower Govies yields across the board, especially for peripheral countries Goldman Sachs June 2014 4

Towards a New European Framework EU 28 November 2010: creation of the EBA (European Banking Authority) April 2013: adoption of a single rule book (Capital Requirement Regulation) based on Basel 3 proposals Recovery and Resolution Directive and Deposit Guarantee Scheme Directive adopted by European Parliament in April 2014 January 2014: implementation of the fiscal pact transferring fiscal balance monitoring to the EU (26 Member States) EU 17 August 2012: Euro is irreversible (Draghi) September 2012 : ECB announces OMT (Outright Monetary Transactions) Programme = conditional purchase of sovereign debt (MoU) October 2012: creation of the permanent 500bn rescue facility ESM (European Stability Mechanism), follower of the temporary EFSF (1) 2013-2014 Banking Union decided and roll out in progress: Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) voted in October 2013: AQR in progress, ECB to be in charge November 2014 Single Resolution Mechanism (SRM) voted in April 2014, to be fully effective January 2016 (1) European Financial Stability Facility, established in May 2010 as a temporary response mechanism to the Eurozone credit crisis Goldman Sachs June 2014 5

Focus on ECB Comprehensive Assessment Program 1. Risk assessment Supervisory judgments on key risk factors such as liquidity, leverage and funding Quantitative and qualitative analysis 2. Asset Quality Review Assessment of data quality, asset valuations, classifications of nonperforming exposures, collateral valuation and provisions Covering credit and market exposures, following a risk-based, targeted approach 3. Stress test Forward-looking view of banks shock-absorption capacity under stress, conducted in collaboration with the European Banking Authority Status Done on time Ongoing Starting (7 th May 2014) (expected to be closed in July 2014) (assumptions disclosed by EBA on 29 th April 2014) Results of the AQR and the Stress test to be disclosed in November 2014 A granular and comprehensive assessment Goldman Sachs June 2014 6

Eurozone Current Accounts Balance Current accounts balance % of GDP 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 The Eurozone compares favourably with other major areas Source: Eurostat Goldman Sachs June 2014 7

Public Finances Public debt As % of GDP US Public deficit As % of GDP EZ UK The Eurozone has taken measures to improve its public finances Source: Eurostat, BNPP estimates Goldman Sachs June 2014 8

Situation of the Eurozone Economy Real GDP growth (annual % growth rate) Impact of austerity measures on EZ growth Delayed recovery of Eurozone economy due to the impact of austerity measures Source: Eurostat Goldman Sachs June 2014 9

Macroeconomic Trends of Domestic Markets Expected GDP trends BNPP Forecast Re-based 2007 105 104 102 102 102 100 98 98 92 91 1Q14 Public and household debt (1) Gross household savings rate (2) % GDP 138 150 160 160 178 182 223 Households % Gross Disposable Income Public Strong presence in wealthy Domestic Markets (1) 2013; (2) 2013, 2012 for Eurozone, last available figure (Source: Ameco) Goldman Sachs June 2014 10

Significant Adjustments in the European Economy Universal Bank Business Model with a European Core Rock-Solid Balance Sheet Goldman Sachs June 2014 11

Geographic and Business mix 2013 Revenues by geography 2013 Allocated equity (1) by operating division North America: 10% RoW: 3% Turkey: 3% APAC: 7% CIB 29% Investment Solutions 15% Europe 77% Retail 56% 4 domestic markets: ~62% A diversified business model with a significant presence in Europe (1) Basel 3 Goldman Sachs June 2014 12

Universal Bank Business Model (1/2) A universal bank business model that demonstrated its resilience during the crisis Client centric businesses Cross-selling at the core of the model Good risk diversification Individual customers Corporates Institutional clients Risk diversification Retail Banking CIB Investment Solutions 4 domestic markets (France, Italy, Belgium and Luxembourg) Diversified International Retail Banking networks 27 million Retail networks clients and 1 million corporates Personal Finance: #1 in consumer credit in Europe Fixed Income: #1 all bonds in euros, #8 all international bonds GECD: Top 3 European Equity Derivatives Corporate Banking: #1 for syndicated financing in Europe Cash Management: #1 in Europe, #4 Global Provider Wealth Management: #3 in Europe Investment Partners: #6 European Asset Manager Insurance: #11 in Europe Securities Services: #1 in Europe, #5 worldwide Cross-selling Cross-selling and risk diversification at the heart of the model Goldman Sachs June 2014 13

Universal Bank Business Model (2/2) Cross-selling at the heart of the model Strong development in Italy of cross-selling following BNL s acquisition in 2006 Private banking: market share x2 (~3% in 2008 to ~6% in 2013) Cash management: marginal player before 2006, #1 in 2013 (1) Syndicated loans: #7 in 2007, #3 in 2013 (2) Corporate Finance (M&A): from #15 in 2005 to #5 in 2013 (3) and also in Belgium after Fortis acquisition in 2009 Private banking: from #7 in 2009 to #1 in 2013 Consumer finance outstandings: +68% between 2009 & 2013 (4) Corporate Finance (M&A): from #10 in 2007 to #1 in 2013 (3) Roll out of the model in International Retail Banking Cross-selling between CIB & BNL (revenue evolution) Rebased Cross-selling between CIB-SF (5) & Fortis (revenue evolution) Rebased +23% CAGR +18% CAGR Good risk diversification By sector of activity: no sector representing more than ~5% of Group s total gross commitments (6) By business: no single business line weighing more than 14% of RWAs By geography: over 70% of revenues outside France with the highest concentration in North America and Belgium/Luxembourg at 14% of revenues (1) Source: Euromoney survey; (2) Source: Dealogic, by volume; (3) Source: Thomson Reuters; (4) Alpha Credit average outstandings; (5) Specialised Financing; (6) Inc. Retail Goldman Sachs June 2014 14

Focus on Domestic Markets (1/2) Branch Networks Distribution French RB Branches Average household income < 25 000 25 000-32 000 > 32 000 BNL bc Belgian RB Average household income < 12 000 12 000-15 000 15 000-17 000 17 000-20 000 > 20 000 Average household income < 27 000 27 000-30 000 > 30 000 Mostly positioned in wealthier areas Goldman Sachs June 2014 15

Focus on Domestic Markets (2/2) Key Drivers Individual customers: anticipating new bank relationship changes Develop digital innovations Adapt the branch network with new formats Branch formats EXPRESS CONSEIL PROJETS Corporates: leverage our European and global organisation (One Bank for Corporates, cash management, ) Private Banking: continue to grow at a fast pace Leveraging on up-streaming potential and focusing on entrepreneurs and corporates BNL: continue adapting to the economic environment Focusing the commercial approach to corporates on value added segments (export companies, ), leading to significant risk reduction FRB: reinforce commercial drive by capitalising on areas of strength BRB: improve cost/income ratio thanks to the impact of the network reorganisation and managerial streamlining ADVISORY OPEN BNL Cost/income ratio (1) FULL FULL BRB BRB excl. bank levies and taxes FRB BNL Continuing to improve efficiency in all the networks (1) Historical data, including 100% of Private banking, excluding PEL-CEL effect Goldman Sachs June 2014 16

One Bank for Corporates A unique network for corporate clients 61 55 Domestic Networks Corporate Banking Europe International Retail Banking # 116 Business centres 1 1 32 37 7 1 1 2 3 9 6 16 1 1 1 1 28 1 1 1 24 1 5 16 1 1 17 # Business centres One Bank for Corporates: a network of 216 business centres, o/w 116 in Europe A presence in 75 countries Cash management: #1 (1) position strengthened in Europe A leading position with corporates in Europe (1) Source: Greenwich Goldman Sachs June 2014 17

Significant Adjustments in the European Economy Universal Bank Business Model with a European Core Rock-Solid Balance Sheet Goldman Sachs June 2014 18

Strong Profit Generation 1Q14 net income attributable to equity holders m (1) Strong and recurring profit generation (1) Average quarterly exchange rates Goldman Sachs June 2014 19

Strong Capital Generation bn CET1 capital Basel 2 Basel 2.5 Basel 3 31.12.08 31.12.09 31.12.10 31.12.11 31.12.12 31.12.13 (1) CET1 capital more than doubled in 5 years (1) According to CRD4 Goldman Sachs June 2014 20

Solvency Ratio: Well Above 9% Minimum Requirement Common equity Tier 1 ratio under Basel 3 (1) fully loaded (as at 31.03.14) (2) (1) As disclosed by banks of the peer group, according to CRD4 or Fed NPR; (2) For Intesa SP, calculated from disclosed Basel 3 pro forma CET1 as at 31.03.14 (12.6%), excl. expected absorption of DTA on Tax Loss Carry Forward before 2019 (-22 bp) Goldman Sachs June 2014 21

Leverage Ratio: Well Above 2018 CRD4 Threshold Fully loaded Basel 3 Tier 1 leverage ratio (as at 31.03.14) (1) 3.0% (2) (1) As disclosed by banks of the peer group, according to CRD4, Swiss rules; for BNPP, including the forthcoming replacement of Tier 1 instruments that have become ineligible with equivalent eligible instruments; (2) Calculated on the basis of disclosed data Goldman Sachs June 2014 22

Liquidity: Ample Reserves Liquid Asset Buffer bn Coverage of ST funding Liquid reserve (1) ST wholesale funding (2) Very large liquidity reserve: 247bn as at 31.12.13 ( 264bn as at 31.03.14) Immediately available Amounting to 154% of short-term wholesale funding Ample liquidity with over one year of room to manoeuvre (1) Deposits with central banks and unencumbered assets eligible to central banks, after haircuts; (2) Including LTRO Goldman Sachs June 2014 23

Stable Funding Structure Significant excess of stable funding Assets (1) 101bn Liabilities (1) o/w USD 54bn bn Trading assets with clients (2) MLT funding Customer loans Funding needs of customer activity 114% Stable funding Client deposits (3) Tangible and intangible assets Equity and related accounts 31.12.13 31.12.13 LCR above regulatory threshold as at 31.12.2013 Large surplus of stable funding (1) Balance sheet with netted amounts for derivatives, repos, securities lending/borrowing and payables/receivables; banking prudential scope; (2) With netted amounts for derivatives, repos and payables/receivables; (3) o/w MLT funding placed in the networks: 44bn at 31.12.13 Goldman Sachs June 2014 24

Medium/Long-Term Funding 2014 MLT wholesale funding programme: 23bn Senior debt: 21bn realised (2) as at early June 2014 Maturity: 4.6 years on average Mid-swap +46 bp on average Primarily senior unsecured Of which 61% public issues and 39% private placements Tier 2 issuance of 1.5bn realised in March 2014 (12y, mid-swap +165bp) 2014 MLT funding programme placed in the networks: 7bn Fully realised (2) as at early June 2014 Wholesale MLT funding structure breakdown as at 31.03.14: 147bn Other subordinated debt: 12 Senior secured: 40 Tier 1 (1) : 8 bn Senior unsecured: 87 2014 MLT funding programme already completed (1) Debt qualified prudentially as Tier 1 recorded as subordinated debt or as equity; (2) Including issues at the end of 2013 ( 8.3bn) in addition to the 37bn issued under the 2013 programme Goldman Sachs June 2014 25

Conclusion European leader in all its businesses and global presence Cross-selling at the heart of the model Good risk diversification Prudentially ready with a rock-solid balance sheet Goldman Sachs June 2014 26

Appendix Goldman Sachs June 2014 27

Simple & Efficient Simple: simplify our organisation and how we operate A management priority Clarify roles and responsibilities in order to speed up the decision-making process 420 initiatives launched Cumulative recurring cost savings bn Efficient: continue improving operating efficiency 2,418 projects identified (o/w 94% already launched) Plan revised upward and extended to 2016 2.8bn in savings a year starting in 2016 2.0bn in transformation costs over 3 years Recurring cost savings of 1,011m as at 31.03.14 One-off transformation costs bn Initial plan Revised plan Recurring cost savings in line with the plan Goldman Sachs June 2014 28

1Q14: Cost of Risk by Business Unit (1/3) Net provisions/customer loans (in annualised bp) Group 98 58 Cost of risk 1,084m + 68m vs. 4Q13 + 173m vs. 1Q13 Rise in the cost of risk this quarter Impact of a 100m portfolio provision (7 bp) this quarter due to the exceptional situation in Eastern Europe Impact of Greek sovereign debt impairment CIB - Corporate Banking Cost of risk: 122m - 49m vs. 4Q13 + 56m vs. 1Q13 Cost of risk down this quarter Reminder: impact of two specific loans in 4Q13 * Restated Goldman Sachs June 2014 29

1Q14: Cost of Risk by Business Unit (2/3) Net provisions/customer loans (in annualised bp) FRB Cost of risk: 108m + 22m vs. 4Q13 + 29m vs. 1Q13 Cost of risk still low Impact of one specific loan this quarter BNL bc Cost of risk: 364m + 37m vs. 4Q13 + 68m vs. 1Q13 Rise in the cost of risk due to a challenging environment BRB Cost of risk: 52m + 4m vs. 4Q13 + 31m vs. 1Q13 Cost of risk still low Reminder: 1Q13 particularly low Goldman Sachs June 2014 30

1Q14: Cost of Risk by Business Unit (3/3) Europe-Mediterranean Net provisions/customer loans (in annualised bp) Cost of risk: 105m + 41m vs. 4Q13 + 18m vs. 1Q13 Impact of a 43m (63 bp) portfolio provision due to the situation in Eastern Europe BancWest Cost of risk: 11m - 5m vs. 4Q13-15m vs. 1Q13 Cost of risk still at a very low level this quarter Personal Finance Cost of risk: 277m + 9m vs. 4Q13-6m vs. 1Q13 Stable cost of risk Goldman Sachs June 2014 31

Domestic Markets at a Glance 4 domestic networks: ~4,000 branches ~12m retail clients and 300,000 private banking clients 1.2m small businesses and 100,000 corporate clients 3 specialised businesses with leading positions in Europe FRB 2,139 branches 7.6m clients BRB 908 branches 3.6m clients A rich 138m inhabitants market #1 in Europe BGL 40 branches 0.25m clients #1 in France and Italy BNL 890 branches 2.5m clients Retail Banking networks and related business lines Specialised businesses: PI, Leasing and Arval #1 in Europe by revenues A unique position to develop the first Multi-Domestic European Bank Goldman Sachs June 2014 32