BNP Paribas. Fortis Belgium and Luxembourg: a Unique Opportunity to Expand BNP Paribas Pan-European Footprint. 6 October 2008

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BNP Paribas Fortis Belgium and Luxembourg: a Unique Opportunity to Expand BNP Paribas Pan-European Footprint 6 October 2008 1

Disclaimer This presentation contains forward-looking statements about BNP Paribas and Fortis Bank NV/SA and certain of its affiliates and the proposed transaction between the companies. Forward-looking statements include financial projections and estimates and their underlying assumptions, statements regarding plans, objectives and expectations with respect to future events, operations, products and services, and statements regarding future performance and synergies. There are several factors many beyond BNP Paribas control that could cause actual outcome to differ significantly from expectations described in the forward-looking statements. Among these factors are the receipt of necessary regulatory approvals, the approval of BNP Paribas shareholders, developments of BNP Paribas or Fortis Bank NV/SA and their subsidiaries, banking industry trends, future capital expenditures and acquisitions, changes in economic conditions globally or in BNP Paribas or Fortis Bank NV/SA principal local markets, the competitive market and regulatory factors. Those events are uncertain; their outcome may differ from current expectations which may in turn significantly affect expected results. Actual results may differ materially from those projected or implied in these forward-looking statements. Any forwardlooking statement contained in this presentation speaks as of the date of this presentation: BNP Paribas undertakes no obligation to publicly revise or update any forward-looking statements in light of new information or future events. The information contained in this presentation as it relates to parties other than BNP Paribas or derived from external sources has not been independently verified and no representation or warranty expressed or implied is made as to, and no reliance should be placed on the fairness, accuracy, completeness or correctness of, the information or opinions contained herein. None of BNP Paribas or its representatives shall have any liability whatsoever in negligence or otherwise for any loss however arising from any use of this presentation or its contents or otherwise arising in connection with this presentation or any other information or material discussed. 2

Transaction Overview Attractive Franchises Key Financial Impact 3

Scope of Transaction Transaction structure Acquisition by state of Belgium of 100% of Fortis Banque Belgium Acquisition by BNP Paribas of: 75% control of Fortis Banque Belgium 67%* control of Fortis Banque Luxembourg 100% of Fortis Insurance Belgium Ring-fencing of 10.4bn of most impaired structured credit assets 10% interest kept by BNP Paribas Businesses acquired Retail networks in Belgium, Luxembourg and outside the Benelux Merchant Banking outside the Netherlands Private banking outside the Netherlands Fortis Investment Management (including former ABN AMRO Asset Management) Fortis Insurance Belgium Excluded businesses All businesses booked in Fortis Bank NL and its subsidiaries Participation in RFS holding (ABN AMRO activities, except AM) International insurance (including Luxembourg) *51% already held by Fortis Banque Belgium and 16% directly purchased from the Luxembourg state 4

Transaction Terms Payment in shares and cash for an aggregate consideration of 14.7bn (1) Fortis Banking businesses in Belgium and Luxembourg: 9bn paid in BNP Paribas shares (132.6m shares / 68 per share) Fortis Insurance Belgium: 5.7bn paid in cash (1) Two-step execution of share issuance: Around 88m new shares issued as consideration for contribution in kind pursuant to existing authorisation EGM to be convened for issuance of additional 44m shares Resulting state participation in BNP Paribas 11.6% for state of Belgium, two board representatives and two-year lock-up 1.1% for state of Luxembourg with partial one-year lock-up (1) subject to closing adjustments 5

Ring-Fencing Of High-Risk Assets Analysis of structured credit portfolio 37.0 37.0 CDO 1.9 3,2 13,6 High-risk assets Write-downs announced by Fortis 10,4 High risk assets transferred to defeasance SPV 35,1 Credit spread portfolio 23,4 23,4 Retained assets Retained assets with lower risk profile in bn By type of asset By status Write-downs Net value Structured credit portfolio net asset value as of 30/06/2008 6

A Compelling Strategic Rationale Addition of two attractive domestic markets Roll-out of BNP Paribas integrated business model Two of the wealthiest geographies in Europe High quality retail franchise in Belgium and Luxembourg Leading market positions: #1 in deposits in both countries More than 1,100 branches and 3.3 million customers Creation of the largest deposit base in the Eurozone Quantum leap in asset management and private banking Extended insurance product coverage in bancassurance and diversified alternative distribution channels Transaction fully fully consistent with with Group business development strategy 7

Attractive terms A Financially Attractive Transaction Price / adjusted tangible book value 0.7 for banking business Acquisition of life and non-life Belgian insurance business for a price equivalent to 1.0 2007 life insurance embedded value EPS accretion from year 1 500m total synergies by 2011 Strengthened capital position Proforma Tier 1 ratio enhanced by 35bps State of Belgium and state of Luxembourg as stable shareholders Funding position further enhanced Fortis loan/deposit ratio ~100% Combined customer deposits of approx. 600bn Limited risk on structured credit portfolio 10.4bn of high-risk assets ring-fenced with 10% interest retained by BNP Paribas Transaction fully fully consistent with with Group disciplined acquisition criteria 8

Transaction steps Acquisition by the State of Belgium of Fortis Banque Belgium Sale to BNP Paribas of banking and insurance business Closing subject to antitrust and bank / insurance regulatory approvals BNP Paribas EGM to be convened Closing expected by end 2008 - first quarter of 2009 9

Transaction Overview Attractive Franchises Key Financial Impact 10

The Leading Retail Bank in Belgium and Luxembourg 2008e GDP per capita Network Belgium Luxembourg Branches 1,064 37 Private banking centres 10 3 Business centres 22 1 117.2 Clients 3m 280k Market position Retail banking (deposits) #1 #1 Consumer lending #2 #2 47.2 46.5 46.4 45.9 44.5 in $k Lux. Belgium USA UK France Germany A unique opportunity to to acquire a #1 #1 position in in two two of of the the wealthiest countries in in Europe Source Fortis 11

Reaching Top 5 in European Asset Management Fortis Investment Management AuM: 209bn 30 locations around the world A strong retail share : 50% European asset managers by total assets BGI AXA IM + Alliance B. in bn 1096 1422 Allianz GI 970 Split by Geography Split by asset class Natixis AM 590 Rest of the World 21% Structured 11bn Money Market 31bn Other 6bn Equities 51bn BNPP IP + Fortis IM UBS Global AM DB Advisors CA AM 553 539 516 508 C. Suisse 417 Other Europe 25% Benelux 54% Bonds 66bn Balanced 44bn BNPP IP Fortis IM 209 344 Source Fortis Source IPE ranking Europe July / August 08 12

Creating the #1 Private Bank in the Eurozone Fortis Private bank Assets under management as at 1H08 ( bn) 60bn* assets under management (as at 1H08) UBS Bank of America + ML 625 1155 Leading positions in the Benelux and substantial presence in Switzerland and Guernsey Credit Suisse Citigroup JP Morgan 481 297 280 AuM: Split by Geography HSBC BNP Paribas + Fortis 267 209 Other 15bn Belgium 11bn Deutsche Bank Barclays 184 167 Unicredito 167 BNP Paribas 149 Asia 6bn Luxembourg 16bn Credit Agricole Société Générale 93 72 France 4bn Switzerland 8bn Fortis (excl. NL) 60 Source: Company reports H1-08 * Estimated Fortis Private Bank AuM without the Netherlands 13

A European Leader in Life Insurance No. 1 in Belgium (29% market share in life insurance) Non life 2.9bn Gross technical reserves 1H08 Life: 42.6bn Diversified distribution channels Bancassurance (leader in Belgium) and already successfully integrated into the bank Brokers (#1)* Agents Fintro network Non life 0.8bn Gross inflows 1H08 Life: 2.7bn Enlarge product offering combining Fortis Insurance Belgium and BNP Paribas Assurance strengths for distribution in the group s networks Expand best-practices in multichannel distribution in France, Belgium and Luxembourg Optimize IT and back-office platforms Total proforma technical reserves of ~ 145bn * Source: Fortis, AT Kearney Survey 14

Merchant Banking: A Good Fit with BNP Paribas CIB Fortis Merchant banking Global Markets and Investment Banking Roll out BNP Paribas risk management framework Rationalise the capital markets positions Rationalise IT and back office Global coverage of large institutions and largest corporates (with turnover > 250m) Leverage the client base Optimise the coverage of large corporates Optimise capital usage Commercial Banking (corporate clients with turnover < 250m) Transfer to Retail Banking Strong SME franchise >100 business centres in Europe 15

A Diversified Platform with Resilient Revenue Streams Fortis acquired operations* 1H 2008 BNP Paribas + Fortis proforma 1H 2008 Revenues from operating divisions: 20.2bn (including write-downs) Banking revenues: 4.5bn Insurance gross premiums: 3.5bn Corporate and Investment Banking 23% Asset Management and Services 20% French Retail Banking 15% BNL bc 7% International Retail Services 25% Belgian and Luxembourg Retail banking 10% Retail 57% 57% * estimated, proforma Source: BNP Paribas estimates 16

Transaction Overview Attractive Franchises Financial Impact 17

Levers of Value Creation for BNP Paribas Shareholders Acquisition of banking businesses at 0.7 adjusted tangible book value Acquisition of insurance business at price equivalent to 1.0 2007 published life insurance embedded value Integration of quality franchises yielding identified annual cost synergies of approximately 500m by 2011 EPS accretive from year one Limited exposure with high-risk structured credit assets ring-fenced Enhanced proforma capital ratios and funding position 18

Estimated Annual Synergies Synergies planned Revenue synergies Cost synergies 180-180 60 50 120 120 500 8,5% of acquired cost base In mn 150 Retail AMS CIB (costs) CIB (revenues) Cost synergies of 500m Fully phased in by 2011 Estimated restructuring costs of 750m Corporate Centre Total 19

Limited Execution Risk Risks mitigated by the support of the States of Belgium and Luxembourg Integration: BNP Paribas proven expertise and track record Cultural and business fit Similar operating environments Additions to BNP Paribas core franchises in Retail banking, AMS and CIB Immediate cooperation on key areas: funding, risk management, etc. 20

35bps enhancement of Group Tier 1 ratio 16bn new tier 1 capital, including: 9bn newly issued capital 6bn minority interest No goodwill 174bn additional RWAs (Basle II) Enhanced funding position Additional 239bn customer deposits Stronger Capital Structure and Liquidity Loan/deposit ratio of acquired activities ~100% (estimate) 21

The Largest Deposit Base Among Eurozone Banks Deposits as at Dec 2007 586 525 458 391 387 368 356 347 271 250 In bn BNPP + Fortis ING DB UCI CASA UBS Santander BNP Paribas SocGen Rabobank Source : [company reports] 22

A Unique Opportunity to Expand BNP Paribas Pan-European Footprint Acquisition of of a #1 #1 position in in two of of the the wealthiest countries in in Europe Enhanced capital base and funding position Attractive financial terms with limited risk 23

Appendix 24

Acquisition perimeter State of Belgium BNP Paribas 11,6% 1,1% State of Luxembourg 25% 75% Fortis Banque Belgium 100% Fortis Insurance Belgium 16% 51% Fortis Banque 33% Luxembourg 25% 75% Fortis Investment Management 25

Tangible Book Value Tangible book value of Fortis Bank Belgium group share (in bn) -4.4 4.7-11.9 5.1-9.4 31.7 15.7 Equity 30/06/2008 Goodwill and intangibles Capital increase by Belgian state Impact of ABN disposal Impact of Fortis Bank NL disposal Write-downs and adjustments Adjusted tangible book value 26

Retained Structured Credit Portfolio US Prime and agency RMBS EU RMBS (ex Spain and UK) CLOs European CMBS Consumer Credit related ABS Other 30/06/08* 3.8bn 4.6bn 3.6bn 1.1bn 9.5bn 0.7bn Total 23.4bn *exchange rate as of 30 June 08 27