Spreads tightened on LSE and Aquis but widened on BATS (CXE), Turquoise and BATS (BXE) both at touch and for larger deal sizes.

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IFS FTSE -100 BATTLEMAP LSE, BATS (BXE) and Aquis gained market share in October at the expense of BATS (CXE) and Turquoise. Spreads tightened on LSE and Aquis but widened on BATS (CXE), Turquoise and BATS (BXE) both at touch and for larger deal sizes. Liquidity increased on LSE and Aquis but decreased on BATS (CXE), BATS (BXE) and Turquoise both at the top of the book and deeper into the book. LSE quotes best prices most often at touch although over 82% of the time there are price ties.

IFS CAC-40 BATTLEMAP BATS (CXE), BATS (BXE) and Aquis gained market share in October at the expense of Euronext and Turquoise. Spreads tightened on all venues except Turquoise both at touch and for larger deal sizes. Liquidity increased on BATS (CXE), BATS (BXE) and Aquis but decreased on Euronext and Turquoise both at the top of the book and deeper into the book. Euronext continues to offer best prices most often at touch although there are price ties over 77% of the time.

IFS AEX-25 BATTLEMAP The MTFs gained market share in October at the expense of Euronext. Spreads tightened on all venues at touch. For larger deal sizes, spreads tightened on Euronext, BATS (CXE) and Aquis but widened on Turquoise and BATS (BXE). Liquidity increased on Euronext and Aquis but decreased on BATS (CXE), Turquoise and BATS (BXE) both at the top of the book and deeper into the book. Euronext continues to offer best prices most often at touch although there are price ties over 74% of the time.

IFS MIB-40 BATTLEMAP The MTFs gained market share in October at the expense of Borsa Italiana. Spreads tightened on all venues both at touch and for larger deal sizes. Liquidity decreased on all venues at the top of the book except BATS (BXE) where liquidity remained unchanged. Deeper into the book, liquidity increased on Aquis, BATS (BXE) and Turquoise but decreased on Borsa Italiana and BATS (CXE). Borsa Italiana continues to offer best prices most often at touch although there are price ties over 81% of the time.

IFS DAX-30 BATTLEMAP The MTFs gained market share in October at the expense of Xetra. Spreads tightened on all venues both at touch and for larger deal sizes. Liquidity increased on Xetra and Aquis but decreased on all other venues both at the top of the book and deeper into the book. Xetra had the best prices most often at touch and for larger deal sizes. At touch, there are price ties over 80% of the time.

IFS IBEX-35 BATTLEMAP BATS (CXE) and Turquoise gained market share in October at the expense of Bolsa de Madrid, BATS (BXE) and Aquis. Spreads widened on all venues both at touch and for larger deal sizes. Liquidity decreased on all venues at the top of the book. Deeper into the book, liquidity increased on Turquoise but decreased on all other venues. Bolsa de Madrid offers the best prices at touch 14% of the time. There are price ties over 67% of the time.

IFS OMXS-30 BATTLEMAP BATS (BXE), Turquoise and Aquis gained market share at the expense of OMX Stockholm and BATS (CXE). Spreads tightened on all venues at touch. For larger deal sizes, spreads tightened on OMX Stockholm and Aquis but widened on BATS (CXE), BATS (BXE) and Turquoise. Liquidity increased on Aquis, BATS (BXE) and Turquoise but decreased on OMX Stockholm and BATS (CXE) at the top of the book. Deeper into the book, liquidity increased on Aquis and Turquoise but decreased on all other venues. OMX Stockholm offers the best prices at touch but there are price ties over 84% of the time.

IFS OMXH-25 BATTLEMAP BATS (CXE) and Turquoise gained market share in October at the expense of OMX Helsinki, BATS (BXE) and Aquis. Spreads tightened on all venues at touch. For larger deal sizes, spreads tightened on OMX Helsinki but widened on all other venues. Liquidity decreased on all venues both at the top of the book and deeper into the book. OMX Helsinki continues to quote absolute best prices most often both at touch and for 25k deal sizes with price ties over 88% of the time at touch.

IFS OMXC-20 BATTLEMAP Turquoise and BATS (BXE) gained market share in October at the expense of OMX Copenhagen, BATS (CXE) and Aquis. Spreads tightened on OMX Copenhagen but widened on the MTFs at touch. For larger deal sizes, spreads tightened on OMX Copenhagen and Turquoise but widened on all other venues. Liquidity increased on OMX Copenhagen and Turquoise but decreased on BATS (CXE), Aquis and BATS (BXE) both at the top of the book and deeper into the book. OMX Copenhagen offers the best prices at touch but there are price ties over 82% of the time

IFS OBX BATTLEMAP All venues gained market share in October at the expense of Oslo Bors. Spreads tightened on Aquis, Oslo Bors and BATS (CXE) but widened on BATS (BXE), Turquoise and First North Stockholm at touch. For larger deal sizes, spreads tightened on Aquis, Oslo Bors and BATS (BXE) but widened on BATS (CXE), Turquoise and First North Stockholm. Liquidity increased on all venues except BATS (BXE) at the top of the book. Deeper into the book, liquidity increased on BATS (BXE), Turquoise and First North Stockholm but decreased on Oslo Bors, BATS (CXE) and Aquis. Oslo Bors quotes best prices over 23% of the time at touch.

IFS SMI-20 BATTLEMAP Aquis gained market share in October at the expense of SIX, BATS (BXE), BATS (CXE) and Turquoise. Spreads tightened on all venues except Turquoise both at touch and for larger deal sizes. Liquidity increased on all venues except Turquoise both at the top of the book and deeper into the book. SIX quotes best prices most often at touch and for larger deal sizes. There are price ties over 91% of the time at touch.

Battlemap Methodology (the small print) For more information contact IFS ATX-20 BATTLEMAP Turquoise, BATS (BXE) and Aquis gained market share in October at the expense of Wiener Borse and BATS (CXE). Spreads tightened on Wiener Borse, BATS (CXE) and Turquoise but widened on Aquis and BATS (BXE) at touch. For larger deal sizes, spreads tightened on Wiener Borse and Turquoise but widened on BATS (CXE) and BATS (BXE). Liquidity increased on Wiener Borse and Turquoise but decreased on all other venues at the top of the book. Deeper into the book, liquidity increased on Wiener Borse, Aquis and Turquoise but decreased on BATS (CXE) and BATS (BXE). Wiener Borse continues to offer the best prices most often for the ATX.

Market Share Market shares are based on the relative notional trading values of all trades executed 'on book'. We count all on book trades during normal trading hours. We also include the uncrossing trades of on-book auction periods and 'Dark' or 'Hidden' order types on lit venues. We exclude all off-book 'reported' trades (so venues such as XPLU and BOAT don't feature in the battlemaps). We treat instruments as fungible if they have the same ISIN and currency. For some indices, i.e. AEX or CAC we count more than one listed instrument on the MTF venues as the same instrument when accessing volumes. Spreads At touch spreads To calculate spreads we first replay order books and measure the best bid and offer prices every 30 seconds. The 'spread' is the difference between bid and offer prices divided by mid price. This is then converted to basis points (0.01%). Where a book is empty or one sided or where the spread is very large (>200BPS), we mark that data value as 'bad' and assign a default spread of 201BPS for averaging purposes. If more than 10% of values are 'bad' for a venue then we exclude that venue from the results and show 'n/a'. The spread statistic we report for an instrument for a given venue is the average of all 30-second measured spreads over the period analysed. The spread we report for an index is the average of the individual instrument spreads weighted by the traded volume of each instrument. 'Depth Weighted Spreads' - i.e. 25K EUR Spread For a depth weighted spread, instead of measuring the simple best visible bid and offer in the order book, we 'match' a deal of a certain size up or down the best bids/offers available in the book until the deal size is fully matched. So, for instance, if the best bid price in a book is 1.00 EUR with volume 20,000 and the next best bid is 0.99 EUR with volume 100,000 then the depth weighted 25,000EUR bid price is ((1.00*20,000)+(0.99*5,000)) / 25,000 = 0.998 EUR. Apart from this initial step of finding depth weighted bids and offers, the methodology for the rest of the calculation of the depth weighted spreads is the same as for the 'Simple' spread. Book Depths To calculate depths we replay order books and measure the total value (i.e. price*volume) of all visible bids and offers within 'X' Basis Points of the mid price every 30 seconds. The value quoted for depth is then the average of these 30-second values over the period. So, for example, if the mid price of a stock is 5.00 EUR, the '50BPS liquidity' figure will measure the total value of all bids and offers in the order book with prices between 4.975 and 5.025. For indices the liquidity value quoted is the average of the depths of all the constituents of the index. Best Prices 'At Touch' For this statistic we simultaneously replay all order books for an (ISIN, CCY) instrument for all venues on which it trades. Then, every 5 seconds we look at the best bid prices on all venues and see if there is either a single 'winning venue' with the absolute best bid price or a tie. Once this is done for a complete trading day we record the percentage of time each venue has the absolute best price. Although we measure this separately for bids and offers, we generally average the results over the bids and offers when reporting. These percentages do not add up to 100%! For instance, say the percentages are (LSE 20%, CHIX 20%, TRQX 10%, BATE 8%, NURO 5%). This would imply that (100-(20+20+10+8+5)) = 37% of the time there was a 'tie' for the best price in the market and no one venue was 'best'. The other 63% of the time a single venue had the best price. 'Depth Weighted Best Prices' - For depth weighted best prices, instead of using the best bid or offer price in the book, we 'match' up or down the book to get weighted bid and offer prices for different size deals [same methodology as for depth weighted spreads, see above]. Apart from this way of determining the best bid and offer prices, the rest of the methodology for determining the At Best Percentages using depth weighted measures means that the volumes available at the best price and also the prices and volumes below the best price come into play. The spread we report for an index is the average of the individual instrument spreads weighted by the traded volume of each instrument.