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Market Briefing: February 23, 218 Dr. Edward Yardeni 516-972-7683 eyardeni@ Debbie Johnson 48-664-1333 djohnson@ Mali Quintana 48-664-1333 aquintana@ Please visit our sites at www. blog. thinking outside the box

Table Of Contents Table Of Contents 1-3 February 23, 218 / Market Briefing: www.

6 4 Figure 1. US YIELD CURVE* & BUSINESS CYCLE (basis points, weekly) 6 4 2 2-2 -2-4 -4-6 -6-8 62 64 66 68 7 72 74 76 78 8 82 84 86 88 9 92 94 96 98 2 4 6 8 1 12 14 16 18 2-8 * 1-year US Treasury yield less federal funds rate. Note: Shaded areas denote recessions according to the National Bureau of Economic Research. Source: Federal Reserve Board. 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1-1 -2-3 -4-5 -6-7 -8 Figure 2. US YIELD CURVE* & FINANCIAL CRISES (basis points, weekly) 197 Penn Central 1974 Franklin National 198 Silver Bubble 1984 Continental Illinois 1982 Drysdale & Mexico 1987 Black Monday 199 S&L Crisis 1994 Mexican Peso 1997 Pacific Rim 21 9/11 Attacks 2 Tech Bubble 1998 Russia & LTCM 27 Subprime Meltdown 28 Lehman & AIG 62 64 66 68 7 72 74 76 78 8 82 84 86 88 9 92 94 96 98 2 4 6 8 1 12 14 16 18 2 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1-1 -2-3 -4-5 -6-7 -8 * 1-year US Treasury yield less federal funds rate. Note: Blue shaded areas denote periods of monetary easing between cyclical peaks and troughs in the federal funds rate. Red shaded areas denote monetary tightening periods. Source: Federal Reserve Board. Page 1 / February 23, 218 / Market Briefing: www.

6 4 Figure 3. US YIELD CURVE* & MONETARY POLICY CYCLE (basis points) 6 4 2 2-2 -2-4 -4-6 -6-8 6 62 64 66 68 7 72 74 76 78 8 82 84 86 88 9 92 94 96 98 2 4 6 8 1 12 14 16 18 2-8 * 1-year Treasury yield less federal funds rate. Monthly through 1987, then weekly. Note: Blue shaded areas denote periods of monetary easing between cyclical peaks and troughs in the federal funds rate. Red shaded areas denote monetary tightening periods. Source: Federal Reserve Board. 8 6 Figure 4. TEN-YEAR TREASURY YIELD MINUS 3-MONTH TREASURY BILL* & BEAR MARKETS IN STOCKS (basis points) 8 6 4 4 2 2-2 -2-4 62 64 66 68 7 72 74 76 78 8 82 84 86 88 9 92 94 96 98 2 4 6 8 1 12 14 16 18 2 22-4 * Secondary market Note: Shaded red areas denote S&P 5 bear market declines of 2% or more. Yellow areas show bull markets. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Page 2 / February 23, 218 / Market Briefing: www.

8 7 Figure 5. US TREASURY YIELDS: 1-YEAR vs. 2-YEAR (percent) 8 7 6 5 1-Year (2.9) 2-Year (2.3) 6 5 4 4 3 2/23 3 2 2 1 1 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 Source: Haver Analytics. 325 3 275 25 225 2 175 15 125 1 75 5 25-25 -5-75 -1 Figure 6. US TREASURY YIELD SPREAD: 1-YEAR MINUS 2-YEAR (basis points) 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 Source: Haver Analytics. 2/23 325 3 275 25 225 2 175 15 125 1 75 5 25-25 -5-75 -1 Page 3 / February 23, 218 / Market Briefing: www.

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