Inter Pipeline Announces Record Third Quarter 2017 Financial Results

Similar documents
Inter Pipeline Announces Second Quarter 2017 Financial and Operating Results

Inter Pipeline Announces Strong First Quarter 2017 Financial and Operating Results. Net income for the quarter was a record $140 million

CALGARY, ALBERTA, FEBRUARY

Inter Pipeline Announces Strong First Quarter 2018 Financial and Operating Results

and First Quarter Highlights FFO for the Net income averaging 1,312,700 day (b/d) barrels per Completed JACOS- Pembina Pipeline on

News Release Inter Pipeline Announces Strong Second Quarter 2016 Financial and Operating Results

Inter Pipeline Announces Record Quarterly Financial and Operating Results

Inter Pipeline Announces Record 2014 Financial and Operating Results

Inter Pipeline Announces Record Second Quarter 2015 Financial Results

Inter Pipeline Fund Announces Strong Third Quarter 2010 Results

Inter Pipeline Fund Announces Very Strong Second Quarter 2010 Results

Inter Pipeline Fund Announces Very Strong First Quarter 2010 Results. Attractive payout ratio before sustaining capital* of 67%

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

DELIVERING STABILITY 2015 ANNUAL REPORT

Management s Discussion and Analysis For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION TO U.S. NEWSWIRE SERVICES OR FOR DISSEMINATION IN THE UNITED STATES

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

October 2018 Strathcona County Council Meeting

A final base shelf prospectus containing important information relating to the securities described in this document has been filed with the

Cenovus focuses on oil investments for 2011 Large reserves additions anticipated for Foster Creek

Inter Pipeline Announces Corporate Restructuring and Distribution Increase

Pembina Pipeline Corporation

CANADIAN NATURAL RESOURCES LIMITED ANNOUNCES 2016 YEAR END RESERVES CALGARY, ALBERTA FEBRUARY 14, 2017 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

CANADIAN NATURAL RESOURCES LIMITED ANNOUNCES 2019 BUDGET CALGARY, ALBERTA DECEMBER 5, 2018 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Pembina Pipeline Corporation Reports First Quarter 2016 Results

Pembina Announces Closing of Business Combination with Veresen, Declares Increased Common Share Dividend and Provides Business Update

NEWS RELEASE Bonterra Energy Corp. Announces Third Quarter 2018 Financial and Operational Results

DAVID G. SMITH PRESIDENT & COO BENPOSIUM 2012

Enbridge Income Fund Holdings Inc. Announces Third Quarter Results; Increases Monthly Dividend by 3%

Enbridge Announces 33% Dividend Increase, Financial Restructuring Plans, Revised Payout Policy and 2015 Adjusted Earnings Guidance

Tidewater Midstream and Infrastructure Ltd. announces fourth quarter 2018 results and operational update and earnings call

Canadian Natural Resources Limited MANAGEMENT S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

TSX: VSN TSX: PPL; NYSE: PBA

Jim Bertram CEO PETERS & CO. LIMITED 2012 NORTH AMERICAN OIL AND GAS CONFERENCE SEPTEMBER 12, 2012

Annual Meeting May 4, 2018 TSX: PPL; NYSE: PBA

Pembina Pipeline Corporation

Enbridge reports second quarter adjusted earnings of $328 million or $0.40 per common share

Taking advantage of the downcycle & outlook for oil sands Published November 17, Cover Photograph Fort Hills overburden removal

A final base shelf prospectus containing important information relating to the securities described in this document has been filed with the

PENGROWTH ANNOUNCES FIRST QUARTER 2018 RESULTS, SETTING THE STAGE FOR DOUBLE-DIGIT PRODUCTION GROWTH IN 2018

ALTAGAS REPORTS SECOND QUARTER EARNINGS

Pembina Pipeline Corporation

Enbridge Income Fund Holdings Inc. Announces Strong 2014 Results and Future Prospects; Declares Monthly Dividend

Enbridge Income Fund Holdings Inc. reports strong third quarter financial results; Declares Monthly Dividend and Amendments to DRIP

Husky Energy Lowers Break Even to Sub-$40 US WTI, Announces 2016 Guidance

Freehold Royalties Ltd. Strong Growth in Funds from Operations and Second Quarter Results

2015 Year End Report For the year ended December 31, 2015

1 PEMBINA DELIVERS SOLID OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE FIRST QUARTER OF 2006

Freehold Royalties Ltd. Announces Strong Growth in Funds from Operations and Third Quarter Results

NEWS RELEASE NOVEMBER 7, 2018

Enbridge Income Fund Holdings Inc.

Cenovus oil production anticipated to grow 14% in 2013 Company continues to focus on execution of strategic plan

Freehold Royalties Ltd. Announces 2017 Results, Increases Dividend and Unveils 2018 Guidance

HARVEST OPERATIONS ANNOUNCES YEAR END 2010 RESERVES

EnCana Corporation THIRD QUARTER INTERIM REPORT

Imperial Oil announces estimated fourth quarter financial and operating results

Pembina Pipeline Income Fund

Light Oil International Tim McKay, Chief Operating Officer

Pembina Pipeline Corporation

WRB Refining Wood River CORE Project Expanding heavy oil processing

Imperial earns $516 million in the first quarter of 2018

PROJECT STATUS SUMMARY September 30, 2007 December 31, 2007 March 31, % 99% 99% 92% 110% 97%

HARVEST OPERATIONS ANNOUNCES SECOND QUARTER 2012 FINANCIAL AND OPERATING RESULTS

Enbridge Income Fund Holdings Inc.

CRESCENT POINT ANNOUNCES SASKATCHEWAN VIKING CONSOLIDATION ACQUISITION AND UPWARDLY REVISED GUIDANCE FOR 2014

NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION TO THE U.S. NEWSWIRE OR FOR DISSEMINATION IN THE UNITED STATES

NOVUS ENERGY INC. ANNOUNCES FIRST QUARTER 2011 RESULTS AND A SIGNIFICANT ACQUISITION OF LAND IN ITS CORE AREA OF SOUTHWEST SASKATCHEWAN

CANADIAN NATURAL RESOURCES LIMITED ANNOUNCES 2017 THIRD QUARTER RESULTS CALGARY, ALBERTA NOVEMBER 2, 2017 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Imperial announces 2016 financial and operating results

April 30, 2014 TSX: COS Canadian Oil Sands Announces First Quarter Results and a Reduction in Major Project Costs

LIFE IN THE HEARTLAND

Imperial Oil announces estimated fourth quarter financial and operating results

FINANCIAL AND OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS (THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018)

Delayed Coker Engineering Experience Horizon Oil Sands Project. September 9, 2008

Cenovus oil production growth continues with 14% increase Cash flow in the first quarter up 30% over last year at $904 million or $1.

Corporate Presentation. January 2017

2009 FINANCIAL REPORT. Customer focused, Results driven

Note: All amounts in Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated.

Canadian Oil Sands 2011 cash flow from operations up 54 per cent from 2010

CRESCENT POINT ENERGY ANNOUNCES 2016 CAPITAL EXPENDITURES PLANS

Peters & Co. Luncheon December 10 & 11, Deep Basin Development - Expanding Opportunities. David Smith, President & COO

NEWS RELEASE ALTAGAS LTD. REPORTS THIRD QUARTER RESULTS; SIGNS DEFINITIVE PROJECT AGREEMENT FOR CANADIAN WEST COAST PROPANE EXPORT SITE

BAYTEX REPORTS Q RESULTS AND BOARD APPOINTMENT

ENBRIDGE INCOME FUND MANAGEMENT S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

DELPHI ENERGY ANNOUNCES CLOSING OF DISPOSITION OF WAPITI ASSETS

Imperial announces 2017 financial and operating results

RMP Energy Announces Strong Third Quarter Financial Results Underpinned by Record Quarterly Production

Relentless Resources Agrees to Acquire Alberta Assets in Exchange for Loverna Property

Imperial announces third quarter 2017 financial and operating results

Q MANAGEMENT S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Page 2 NAME CHANGE AND SHARE CONSOLIDATION FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS NON-IFRS MEASUREMENTS

Tamarack Valley Energy Ltd. Announces 2014 First Quarter Financial Results, Operational Update and a Record Production Rate in April 2014

This Transaction does not impact previously released Canadian Natural production or cash tax guidance.

Husky Energy Announces 2016 Third Quarter Results

CRESCENT POINT ANNOUNCES STRATEGIC CONSOLIDATION ACQUISITION OF CORAL HILL ENERGY LTD. AND UPWARDLY REVISED 2015 GUIDANCE

BAYTEX ANNOUNCES CLOSING OF STRATEGIC COMBINATION WITH RAGING RIVER, UPDATED 2018 GUIDANCE AND CONFIRMATION OF PRELIMINARY 2019 PLANS

2nd. Interim Report. PEMBINA Pipeline Income Fund 2009 PEMBINA GENERATES STABLE SECOND QUARTER RESULTS AND CLOSES CUTBANK COMPLEX ACQUISITION

MANAGEMENT S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C

DELPHI ENERGY CORP. REPORTS 2018 YEAR END RESERVES

Transcription:

News Release Inter Pipeline Announces Record Third Quarter 2017 Financial Results CALGARY, ALBERTA, November 9, 2017: Inter Pipeline Ltd. ( Inter Pipeline ) (TSX: IPL) announced today record financial and strong operating results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017. Third Quarter Highlights Funds from operations (FFO) totalled $269 million, a new quarterly record and a 27 percent increase over third quarter 2016 Generated record net income for the quarter of $143 million, a 17 percent increase over the same period in 2016 Declared cash dividends of $152 million, or approximately $0.41 per share Attractive quarterly payout ratio* of 56.6 percent Total pipeline throughput volumes averaged 1,359,100 barrels per day (b/d) Connections to provide oil sands transportation service to both the North West Redwater Sturgeon Refinery and the Canadian Diluent Hub were placed into commercial service European bulk liquid storage utilization rates averaged 95 percent during the quarter * Please refer to the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section of the MD&A. Financial Performance Funds from operations were $268.9 million or $0.72 per share for the third quarter of 2017, an increase of $57.5 million over the third quarter 2016. These results were largely driven by record funds from operations in our oil sands transportation and conventional oil pipeline gathering businesses. NGL processing also generated strong results with the inclusion of the offgas processing business, as well as higher realized frac-spreads. For the third quarter 2017, Inter Pipeline s four business segments generated funds from operations as follows: Funds from operations (millions) Three Months Ended Sept. 30, 2017 Oil sands transportation $160.6 NGL processing $78.1 Conventional oil pipelines $54.5 Bulk liquid storage $25.2 Third quarter 2017 corporate costs were $49.5 million, compared to $38.9 million for the same period in 2016 due primarily to higher financing and increased general and administrative charges.

Cash Dividends In the third quarter of 2017, dividend payments to shareholders were $152.1 million or $0.405 per share, an increase of $20.7 million compared to the same period in 2016. Inter Pipeline s payout ratio for the quarter was an attractive 56.6 percent, compared to 64.8 percent in the third quarter of 2016. Oil Sands Transportation The oil sands transportation business segment generated record funds from operations during the third quarter of 2017. FFO totalled $160.6 million, up 13 percent or $18.3 million compared to third quarter 2016, primarily due to new supply connections and lower income tax expense resulting from tax synergies related to the 2016 offgas processing acquisition. Average throughput volumes across all oil pipeline systems were 1,147,100 b/d, an increase of 53,800 b/d, or approximately five percent, over the third quarter of 2016. Volumes on the Cold Lake pipeline system increased by 36,400 b/d, compared to the third quarter of 2016, due to volume increases from all shippers. Corridor s throughput decreased by 4,700 b/d to 418,500 b/d largely due to a scheduled turnaround at the Jackpine mine. Polaris volumes increased by 16 percent or 22,100 b/d for the third quarter 2017 compared to the same period a year earlier, on higher deliveries to the Foster Creek, Kearl and Sunrise oil sands projects. Volumes (000 b/d) Three Months Ended Sept. 30, 2017 Cold Lake 571.7 Corridor 418.5 Polaris 156.9 Two connections were placed into commercial service in the quarter at a combined capital investment of approximately $22 million. The first connection provides bitumen blend transportation service from the Cold Lake pipeline system to North West Redwater Partnership s Sturgeon Refinery. The second is a diluent supply connection on the Polaris pipeline system to Pembina Pipeline's Canadian Diluent Hub. Both of these projects are underpinned by long-term cost of service agreements. NGL Processing Inter Pipeline s NGL processing business generated $78.1 million of funds from operations in the third quarter. This represents a 172 percent increase compared to $28.7 million in the third quarter of 2016 when results included only eight days of offgas processing operations. This year-over-year improvement was primarily the result of strong performance by the offgas processing business which contributed $41.7 million to FFO and strong frac-spread pricing. Propane-plus realized frac-spread pricing for volumes sold at the Cochrane straddle plant in the third quarter of 2017 was $0.72 USD per US gallon or almost double the $0.37 USD per US gallon realized in the third quarter of 2016. Olefinic and parafinic realized frac-spreads, from offgas processing operations were approximately $1.16 and $0.35 USD per US gallon, respectively. An average of 2.6 billion cubic feet per day of natural gas was processed and 83,800 b/d of ethane and propane-plus was extracted from the Cochrane and Empress V straddle plants in the third quarter 2017. Average sales volumes from the Redwater olefinic fractionator were 31,900 b/d during the quarter.

Inter Pipeline is continuing to place a high priority on advancing the commercial contracting of its proposed $3.1 billion integrated propane dehydrogenation (PDH) and polypropylene (PP) complex. Negotiations with potential counterparties for long-term contracts with strong take or pay features are proceeding, and an investment decision is anticipated before the end 2017. If sanctioned, operations are expected to begin in the second half of 2021. Approximately $44 million of growth capital was invested in the third quarter of 2017 to advance this project. Conventional Oil Pipelines Inter Pipeline s conventional oil pipelines business segment generated record funds from operations of $54.5 million for the quarter, up 11 percent or $5.4 million, compared to the same period in 2016. This was a result of higher volumes transported on the Mid-Saskatchewan and Bow River pipeline systems and strong performance from midstream marketing activities. Inter Pipeline s three conventional gathering systems had total average throughput volumes of 212,000 b/d in the third quarter 2017, representing approximately a 10 percent increase over the same period a year ago. Increased light oil production from the Viking formation led to a 27 percent improvement in volumes shipped on the Mid-Saskatchewan pipeline system. Volumes on the Bow River pipeline system increased by approximately four percent in response to stronger drilling activity and higher southbound transmission volumes originating from Hardisty, Alberta. Bulk Liquid Storage Inter Pipeline s bulk liquid storage segment generated funds from operations of $25.2 million in the third quarter of 2017, a decrease from $30.2 million in the third quarter of 2016. The decline was primarily as a result of slightly lower contracted tank capacity, and a weakening contango pricing environment for certain petroleum products that impacted activity levels in our Danish operations. Overall utilization rates remained strong at 95 percent this quarter, though down from 98 percent in the same period last year. Financing Activity Inter Pipeline continues to maintain a strong balance sheet with significant liquidity available on its committed revolving credit facility. As at September 30, 2017, Inter Pipeline had $890 million of capacity on its $1.5 billion revolving credit facility. Inter Pipeline's consolidated net debt to total capitalization ratio* was 54.7 percent, at September 30, 2017, compared to 57.2 percent at December 31, 2016. Inter Pipeline has strong investment grade credit ratings. Standard & Poor s and DBRS Limited have assigned Inter Pipeline credit ratings of BBB+ and BBB (high), respectively. Conference Call & Webcast Inter Pipeline will hold its third quarter 2017 financial and operating results conference call and webcast on November 10 at 9:00 a.m. MT (11:00 a.m. ET) for interested shareholders, analysts and media representatives. To participate in the conference call, please dial 1-844-413-0863 or 216-562-0455. The conference ID is 92207278. A replay of the conference call will be available until November 19, 2017 by calling 1-855-859-2056. The code for the replay is 92207278.

Select Financial and Operating Highlights (millions of dollars, except per share and percent amounts where noted) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30 September 30 Operating 2017 2016 2017 2016 Pipeline volumes (000 b/d) Oil sands transportation 1 1,147.1 1,093.3 1,172.8 1,070.1 Conventional oil pipelines 212.0 192.8 209.1 200.8 Total pipeline 1,359.1 1,286.1 1,381.9 1,270.9 NGL processing volumes 1,2 (000 b/d) Ethane 48.2 58.0 51.1 57.0 Propane-plus 35.6 42.5 36.6 43.2 Redwater Olefinic Fractionator sales volume 2 31.9-28.1 - Total NGL processing volumes 115.7 100.5 115.8 100.2 Bulk liquid storage capacity utilization 95% 98% 97% 98% Financial 3 Revenue $547.6 $434.5 $1,642.3 $1,263.9 Funds from operations 3 Oil sands transportation 3 $160.6 $142.3 $458.3 $423.1 NGL processing $78.1 $28.7 $188.4 $82.8 Conventional oil pipelines $54.5 $49.1 $160.6 $146.2 Bulk liquid storage $25.2 $30.2 $76.7 $91.1 Corporate costs ($49.5) $(38.9) ($161.2) ($149.1) Total funds from operations $268.9 $211.4 $722.8 $594.1 Per share 4 $0.72 $0.62 $1.94 $1.76 Net Income $142.5 $121.3 $384.8 $348.8 Supplemental Financial Information Net income attributable to shareholders Per share - basic & diluted $0.38 $0.34 $1.03 $0.96 Cash dividends declared $152.1 $131.4 $452.7 $394.1 Per share 5 $0.4050 $0.3900 $1.2150 $1.1700 Payout ratio 4 56.6% 64.8% 62.6% 69.7% Capital expenditures 6 Growth 6 $72.6 $40.8 $219.8 $100.7 Sustaining 6 $18.7 $8.1 $46.3 $36.1 Total capital expenditures $91.3 $48.9 $266.1 $136.8 1. Cold Lake volumes and Empress V NGL production reported on a 100% basis. Effective November 1, 2016, Inter Pipeline acquired the remaining 15% ownership interest in the Cold Lake pipeline system. 2. Average third quarter 2016 throughput volumes from the offgas processing business have not been included in the table above. Only eight days of operations from the September 23, 2016 closing date of the acquisition are included in Inter Pipeline s September 30, 2016 results and therefore does not contain any meaningful information. 3. Effective November 1, 2016, Inter Pipeline acquired the remaining 15% ownership interest in the Cold Lake pipeline system. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, funds from operations included non-controlling interest amounts of $8.7 million and $28.5 million, respectively, related to the Cold Lake pipeline system. 4. Please refer to the NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES section. 5. Dividends to shareholders per share are calculated based on the number of common shares outstanding at each record date. 6. Amounts reported on a 100% basis that includes non-controlling interest. Effective November 1, 2016, Inter Pipeline acquired the remaining 15% ownership interest in the Cold Lake pipeline system.

MD&A, Financial Statements & Notes Inter Pipeline Ltd. The Management s Discussion and Analysis ( MD&A ) and consolidated financial statements provide a detailed explanation of Inter Pipeline s operating results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016. These documents are available at www.interpipeline.com and at www.sedar.com. Inter Pipeline is a major petroleum transportation, natural gas liquids processing and bulk liquid storage business based in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Inter Pipeline owns and operates energy infrastructure assets in western Canada and Europe. Inter Pipeline is a member of the S&P/TSX 60 Index and its common shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol IPL. www.interpipeline.com Contact Information Investor Relations: Jeremy Roberge Vice President, Capital Markets Email:investorrelations@interpipeline.com Tel: 403-290-6015 or 1-866-716-7473 Media Relations: Breanne Oliver Manager, Corporate Communications Email: mediarelations@interpipeline.com Tel: 587-475-1118 or 1-866-716-7473 Disclaimer Certain information contained herein may constitute forward-looking statements that involve known and unknown risks, assumptions, uncertainties and other factors. Forward-looking statements in this news release include, but are not limited to: (i) statements regarding timing, costs, completion and long-term contracting of Inter Pipeline s current and future projects, including the integrated propane dehydrogenation and polypropylene complex, and (ii) Inter Pipeline s belief that it is well positioned to maintain its balance sheet, credit ratings and current level of dividends to its shareholders. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, as such statements are not guarantees of future performance. Inter Pipeline in no manner represents that actual results, levels of activity and achievements will be the same in whole or in part as those set out in the forward-looking statements herein. Such information, although considered reasonable by Inter Pipeline at the time of preparation, may later prove to be incorrect and actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in the statements made. For this purpose, any statements that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements often contain terms such as "may", "will", "should", "anticipate", "expects" and similar expressions. Such assumptions, risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to, risks and assumptions associated with operations, such as Inter Pipeline s ability to successfully implement its strategic initiatives and achieve expected benefits, including the further development of its pipeline systems and other facilities; assumptions concerning operational reliability; Inter Pipeline s ability to maintain its investment grade credit ratings; the availability and price of labour, equipment and construction materials; the status, credit risk and continued existence of customers having contracts with Inter Pipeline and its affiliates; availability of energy commodities; volatility of and assumptions regarding prices of energy commodities; competitive factors, pricing pressures and supply and demand in the oil and gas transportation, natural gas liquids extraction and storage industries; assumptions based upon Inter Pipeline s current guidance; fluctuations in currency and interest rates; inflation; the ability to access sufficient capital from internal and external sources; risks and uncertainties associated with Inter Pipeline s ability to maintain its current level of cash dividends to its shareholders; risks inherent in Inter Pipeline s Canadian and foreign operations; risks of war, hostilities, civil insurrection, instability and political and economic conditions in or affecting countries in which Inter Pipeline and its affiliates operate; severe weather conditions; terrorist threats; risks associated with technology; Inter Pipeline s ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations to meet its current and future obligations; Inter Pipeline s ability to access external sources of debt and equity capital; general economic and business conditions; the potential delays of and costs of overruns on construction projects, including, but not limited to Inter Pipeline s current projects and future expansions of Inter Pipeline s pipeline systems; risks associated with the failure to finalize formal agreements with counterparties in circumstances where letters of intent or similar agreements have been executed and announced by Inter Pipeline; Inter Pipeline s ability to make capital investments and the amounts of capital investments; changes in laws and regulations, including environmental, regulatory and taxation laws, and the interpretation of such changes to Inter Pipeline s business; the risks associated with existing and potential or threatened future lawsuits and regulatory actions against Inter Pipeline and its affiliates; increases in maintenance, operating or financing costs; availability of adequate levels of insurance; difficulty in obtaining necessary regulatory approvals or land access rights and maintenance of support of such approvals and rights; the realization of the anticipated benefits of acquisitions; and such other risks and uncertainties described from time to time in Inter Pipeline s reports and filings with the Canadian securities authorities. The impact of any one assumption, risk, uncertainty or other factor on a particular forward-looking statement cannot be determined with certainty, as these are interdependent and Inter Pipeline s future course of action depends on management s assessment of all information available at the relevant time. You can find a discussion of those risks and uncertainties in Inter Pipeline s securities filings at www.sedar.com. Readers are cautioned that the foregoing list of assumptions, risks, uncertainties and factors is not exhaustive. The forward-looking statements contained in this news release are made as of the date of this document, and, except to the extent required by applicable securities laws and regulations, Inter Pipeline assumes no obligation to update or revise forwardlooking statements made herein or otherwise, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. The forward-looking statements contained in this document and all subsequent forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, attributable to Inter Pipeline or persons acting on Inter Pipeline s behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures Certain financial measures referred to in this news release are not measures recognized by GAAP. These non-gaap financial measures do not have standardized meanings prescribed by GAAP and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other entities. Investors are cautioned that these non-gaap financial measures should not be construed as alternatives to other measures of financial performance calculated in accordance with GAAP.