SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES SET B EXERCISE 2-1B 1. False. An account is an accounting record of a specific asset, liability, or stockholders equity item. 2. True. 3. False. Each asset, liability, and stockholders equity item has a separate account. 4. True. 5. False. A simple form of an account consisting of just the account title, the left side, and the right side, is called a t-account. 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-1
EXERCISE 2-2B 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-2 Account Debited Account Credited Transaction (a) Basic Type (b) Specific Account (c) Effect (d) Normal Balance (a) Basic Type (b) Specific Account (c) Effect (d) Normal Balance Jan. 2 Asset Cash Increase Debit Stockholders Equity Common Stock Increase Credit 3 Stockholders Equity Advertising Expense Increase Debit Asset Cash Decrease Debit 9 Asset Equipment Increase Debit Asset Cash Decrease Debit 11 Asset Accounts Receivable Increase Debit Stockholders Equity Service Revenue Increase Credit 16 Asset Supplies Increase Debit Liability Accounts Payable Increase Credit 20 Asset Cash Increase Debit Asset Accounts Receivable Decrease Debit 23 Liability Accounts Payable Decrease Credit Asset Cash Decrease Debit 28 Stockholders Equity Dividends Increase Debit Asset Cash Decrease Debit
EXERCISE 2-3B General Journal J1 Date Account Titles and Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Jan. 2 Cash... 20,000 Common Stock... 20,000 3 Advertising Expense... 500 Cash... 500 9 Equipment... 7,000 Cash... 7,000 11 Accounts Receivable... 2,300 Service Revenue... 2,300 16 Supplies... 700 Accounts Payable... 700 20 Cash... 1,100 Accounts Receivable... 1,100 23 Accounts Payable... 400 Cash... 400 28 Dividends... 1,200 Cash... 1,200 EXERCISE 2-4B Oct. 1 Debits increase assets: debit Cash $22,000. Credits increase stockholders equity: credit Common Stock $22,000. 2 Debits increase expenses: debit Rent Expense, $700. Credits decrease assets: credit Cash $700. 3 Debits increase assets: debit Office Furniture $2,800. Credits increase liabilities: credit Accounts Payable $2,800. 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-3
EXERCISE 2-4B (Continued) Oct. 6 Debits increase assets: debit Accounts Receivable $4,400. Credits increase revenues: credit Service Revenue $4,400. 27 Debits decrease liabilities: debit Accounts Payable $1,100. Credits decrease assets: credit Cash $1,100. 30 Debits increase expenses: debit Utilities Expense $120. Credits increase liabilities: credit Accounts Payable $120. EXERCISE 2-5B General Journal Date Account Titles and Explanation Ref. Debits Credit Oct. 1 Cash... 22,000 Common Stock... 22,000 2 Rent Expense... 700 Cash... 700 3 Office Furniture... 2,800 Accounts Payable... 2,800 6 Accounts Receivable... 4,400 Service Revenue... 4,400 27 Accounts Payable... Cash... 1,100 1,100 30 Utilities Expense... 120 Accounts Payable... 120 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-4
EXERCISE 2-6B (a) 1. Increase the asset Cash, increase the liability Notes Payable. 2. Increase the asset Computer, decrease the asset Cash. 3. Increase the expense Rent Expense, decrease the asset Cash. (b) 1. Cash... 10,000 Notes Payable... 10,000 2. Computer... 3,100 Cash... 3,100 3. Rent Expense... 800 Cash... 800 EXERCISE 2-7B (a) Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders Equity 1. + + (Investment) 2. + + 3. + + (Revenue) 4. (Dividends) (b) 1. Cash... 6,000 Common Stock... 6,000 2. Supplies... 1,100 Accounts Payable... 1,100 3. Accounts Receivable... 4,500 Consulting Revenue... 4,500 4. Dividends... 1,200 Cash... 1,200 EXERCISE 2-8B 1. False. The general ledger contains all the asset, liability, and stockholders equity accounts. 2. False The general ledger is sometimes referred to as the ledger. 3. False. The accounts in the general ledger are arranged in financial statement order: first the assets, then the liabilities, stockholders equity accounts, revenues, and expenses. 4. True. 5. True. 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-5
EXERCISE 2-9B (a) Cash Aug. 1 6,000 Aug. 12 1,000 10 1,700 31 1,500 Bal. 8,200 Accounts Receivable Aug. 25 2,500 Aug. 31 1,500 Bal. 1,000 Office Equipment Aug. 12 4,000 Notes Payable Aug. 12 3,000 Common Stock Aug. 1 6,000 Service Revenue Aug. 10 1,700 25 2,500 Bal. 4,200 (b) MARIETTA HERNANDEZ, INVESTMENT BROKER Trial Balance August 31, 2008 Debit Credit Cash... $ 8,200 Accounts Receivable... 1,000 Office Equipment... 4,000 Notes Payable... $ 3,000 Common Stock... 6,000 Service Revenue... 4,200 $13,200 $13,200 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-6
EXERCISE 2-10B (a) General Journal Date Account Titles and Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Apr. 1 Cash... 10,000 Common Stock... 10,000 (Investment of cash for stock) 4 Supplies... Accounts Payable... (Purchased supplies on account) 7 Accounts Receivable... Service Revenue... (Recorded revenue for services provided) 12 Cash... Service Revenue... (Received cash for services provided) 15 Salaries Expense... Cash... (Paid salaries to date) 25 Accounts Payable... Cash... (Paid creditors on account) 29 Cash... Accounts Receivable... (Received cash in payment of account) 30 Cash... Unearned Revenue... (Received cash for future services) 1,900 2,900 1,200 700 1,600 900 1,400 1,900 2,900 1,200 700 1,600 900 1,400 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-7
EXERCISE 2-10B (Continued) (b) RACHEL S LANDSCAPING COMPANY Trial Balance April 30, 2008 Debit Credit Cash... $11,200 Accounts Receivable... 2,000 Supplies... 1,900 Accounts Payable... $ 300 Unearned Revenue... 1,400 Common Stock... 10,000 Service Revenue... 4,100 Salaries Expense... 700 $15,800 $15,800 EXERCISE 2-11B (a) Oct. 1 Cash... 6,500 Common Stock... 6,500 (Investment of cash for stock) 10 Cash... 800 Service Revenue... 800 (Received cash for services provided) 10 Cash... 3,000 Notes Payable... 3,000 (Obtained loan from bank) 20 Cash... 450 Accounts Receivable... 450 (Received cash in payment of account) 20 Accounts Receivable... 1,070 Service Revenue... 1,070 (Billed clients for services provided) 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-8
EXERCISE 2-11B (Continued) (b) HURLEY CO. Trial Balance October 31, 2008 Debit Credit Cash... $ 9,800 Accounts Receivable... 1,420 Supplies... 400 Furniture... 2,000 Notes Payable... $ 3,000 Accounts Payable... 500 Common Stock... 8,500 Dividends... 300 Service Revenue... 2,670 Store Wages Expense... 500 Rent Expense... 250 $14,670 $14,670 EXERCISE 2-12B (a) General Journal J1 Date Account Titles and Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Sept. 1 Cash... 101 18,000 Common Stock... 311 18,000 5 Equipment... Cash... Accounts Payable... 157 101 201 20,000 7,500 12,500 25 Accounts Payable... Cash... 201 101 9,000 9,000 30 Dividends... Cash... 332 101 1,000 1,000 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-9
EXERCISE 2-12B (Continued) (b) Cash No. 101 Sept. 1 J1 18,000 18,000 5 J1 7,500 10,500 25 J1 9,000 1,500 30 J1 1,000 500 Equipment No. 157 Sept. 5 J1 20,000 20,000 Accounts Payable No. 201 Sept. 5 J1 12,500 12,500 25 J1 9,000 3,500 Common Stock No. 311 Sept. 1 J1 18,000 18,000 Dividends No. 332 Sept. 30 J1 1,000 1,000 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-10
EXERCISE 2-13B Error (a) In Balance (b) Difference (c) Larger Column 1. No $500 Debit 2. Yes 3. No 400 Debit 4. No 400 Debit 5. Yes 6. No 45 Credit EXERCISE 2-14B SAGET DELIVERY SERVICE Trial Balance July 31, 2008 Debit Credit Cash ($49,740 Debit total without Cash $39,830)... $9,910 Accounts Receivable... 4,220 Prepaid Insurance... 1,190 Delivery Equipment... 30,000 Notes Payable... $11,000 Accounts Payable... 5,110 Salaries Payable... 490 Common Stock... 20,000 Retained Earnings... 6,780 Dividends... 420 Service Revenue... 6,360 Salaries Expense... 2,660 Repair Expense... 580 Gas and Oil Expense... 450 Insurance Expense... 310 $49,740 $49,740 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-11
SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS PROBLEM 2-1C J1 Date Account Titles and Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Mar. 1 Cash... 20,000 Common Stock... 20,000 (Investment of cash in business in exchange for stock) 3 Land... 12,000 Buildings... 2,000 Equipment... 1,000 Cash... 15,000 (Purchased Heeren s Golf Land) 5 Advertising Expense... 700 Cash... 700 (Paid for advertising) 6 Prepaid Insurance... 600 Cash... 600 (Paid for one-year insurance policy) 10 Equipment... 1,050 Accounts Payable... 1,050 (Purchased equipment on account) 18 Cash... 340 Golf Revenue... 340 (Received cash for services provided) 19 Cash... 1,000 Unearned Revenue... 1,000 (Received cash for coupon books sold) 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-12
PROBLEM 2-1C (Continued) Date Account Titles and Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Mar. 25 Dividends... 800 Cash... (Payment of cash dividends) 800 30 Salaries Expense... Cash... (Paid salaries) 30 Accounts Payable... Cash... (Paid creditor on account) 31 Cash... Golf Revenue... (Received cash for services provided) 250 1,050 200 250 1,050 200 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-13
PROBLEM 2-2C (a) J1 Date Account Titles and Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Apr. 1 Cash... 101 40,000 Common Stock... 311 40,000 (Investment of cash in business in exchange for stock) 1 No entry not a transaction. 2 Rent Expense... 729 1,000 Cash... 101 1,000 (Paid monthly office rent) 3 Supplies... 126 4,000 Accounts Payable... 201 4,000 (Purchased supplies on account from Smile Company) 10 Accounts Receivable... 112 5,100 Service Revenue... 400 5,100 (Billed clients for services provided) 11 Cash... 101 1,000 Unearned Revenue... 205 1,000 (Received cash for future service) 20 Cash... 101 2,100 Service Revenue... 400 2,100 (Received cash for services provided) 30 Salaries Expense... 726 2,400 Cash... 101 2,400 (Paid monthly salary) 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-14
PROBLEM 2-2C (Continued) Date Account Titles and Explanation Ref. Debits Credit Apr. 30 Accounts Payable... 201 1,600 Cash... 101 1,600 (Paid Smile Company on account) (b) Cash No. 101 Apr. 1 J1 40,000 40,000 2 J1 1,000 39,000 11 J1 1,000 40,000 20 J1 2,100 42,100 30 J1 2,400 39,700 30 J1 1,600 38,100 Accounts Receivable No. 112 Apr. 10 J1 5,100 5,100 Supplies No. 126 Apr. 3 J1 4,000 4,000 Accounts Payable No. 201 Apr. 3 J1 4,000 4,000 30 J1 1,600 2,400 Unearned Revenue No. 205 Apr. 11 J1 1,000 1,000 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-15
PROBLEM 2-2C (Continued) Common Stock No. 311 Apr. 1 J1 40,000 40,000 Service Revenue No. 400 Apr. 10 J1 5,100 5,100 20 J1 2,100 7,200 Salaries Expense No. 726 Apr. 30 J1 2,400 2,400 Rent Expense No. 729 Apr. 2 J1 1,000 1,000 (c) MARIA JUAREZ, DENTIST Trial Balance April 30, 2008 Debit Credit Cash... $38,100 Accounts Receivable... 5,100 Supplies... 4,000 Accounts Payable... $ 2,400 Unearned Revenue... 1,000 Common Stock... 40,000 Service Revenue... 7,200 Salaries Expense... 2,400 Rent Expense... 1,000 $50,600 $50,600 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-16
PROBLEM 2-3C (a) Trans. Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit 1. Cash... 50,000 Common Stock... 50,000 2. No entry Not a transaction. 3. Prepaid Rent... 24,000 Cash... 24,000 4. Furniture & Equipment... 30,000 Cash... 10,000 Accounts Payable... 20,000 5. Prepaid Insurance... 1,800 Cash... 1,800 6. Office Supplies... 500 Cash... 500 7. Office Supplies... 1,500 Accounts Payable... 1,500 8. Cash... 8,000 Accounts Receivable... 12,000 Service Revenue... 20,000 9. Accounts Payable... 400 Cash... 400 10. Cash... 3,000 Accounts Receivable... 3,000 11. Utility Expense... 200 Accounts Payable... 200 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-17
PROBLEM 2-3C (Continued) Trans. Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit 12. Salaries Expense... 5,600 Cash... 5,600 (b) Cash (1) 50,000 (3) 24,000 (4) 10,000 (5) 1,800 (6) 500 (8) 8,000 (9) 400 (10) 3,000 (12) 5,600 18,700 Furniture & Equipment (4) 30,000 30,000 Accounts Payable (4) 20,000 (7) 1,500 (9) 400 (11) 200 21,300 Accounts Receivable (8) 12,000 (10) 3,000 9,000 Office Supplies (6) 500 (7) 1,500 2,000 Prepaid Insurance (5) 1,800 1,800 Prepaid Rent (3) 24,000 24,000 Common Stock (1) 50,000 50,000 Service Revenue (8) 20,000 20,000 Salaries Expense (12) 5,600 5,600 Utility Expense (11) 200 200 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-18
PROBLEM 2-3C (Continued) (c) SLOWHAND SERVICES Trial Balance May 31, 2008 Debit Credit Cash... $18,700 Accounts Receivable... 9,000 Office Supplies... 2,000 Prepaid Insurance... 1,800 Prepaid Rent... 24,000 Furniture & Equipment... 30,000 Accounts Payable... $21,300 Common Stock... 50,000 Service Revenue... 20,000 Salaries Expense... 5,600 Utility Expense... 200 $91,300 $91,300 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-19
PROBLEM 2-4C SYED MOIZ CO. Trial Balance June 30, 2008 Debit Credit Cash ($3,340 + $360)... $ 3,700 Accounts Receivable ($2,731 $360)... 2,371 Supplies ($1,200 $620)... 580 Equipment ($2,600 + $620)... 3,220 Accounts Payable ($3,666 $306 $360)... $ 3,000 Unearned Revenue... 1,100 Common Stock... 8,000 Dividends ($800 + $600)... 1,400 Service Revenue ($2,480 + $801)... 3,281 Salaries Expense ($3,200 + $700 $600)... 3,300 Office Expense... 810 $15,381 $15,381 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-20
PROBLEM 2-5C (a) & (c) Cash No. 101 Mar. 1 Balance 9,000 2 J1 1,500 7,500 9 J1 4,000 11,500 10 J1 4,100 7,400 12 J1 450 6,950 20 J1 5,000 11,950 20 J1 2,000 9,950 31 J1 2,500 7,450 31 J1 450 7,900 31 J1 9,000 16,900 Accounts Receivable No. 112 Mar. 31 J1 450 450 Land No. 140 Mar. 1 Balance 24,000 Buildings No. 145 Mar. 1 Balance 10,000 Equipment No. 157 Mar. 1 Balance 10,000 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-21
PROBLEM 2-5C (Continued) Accounts Payable No. 201 Mar. 1 Balance 7,000 2 J1 2,000 9,000 10 J1 4,100 4,900 Common Stock No. 311 Mar. 1 Balance 46,000 Admission Revenue No. 405 Mar. 9 J1 4,000 4,000 20 J1 5,000 9,000 31 J1 9,000 18,000 Concession Revenue No. 406 Mar.31 J1 900 900 Advertising Expense No. 610 Mar.12 J1 450 450 Film Rental Expense No. 632 Mar. 2 J1 3,500 3,500 20 J1 2,000 5,500 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-22
PROBLEM 2-5C (Continued) Salaries Expense No. 726 Mar. 31 J1 2,500 2,500 (b) J1 Date Account Titles and Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Mar. 2 Film Rental Expense... 632 3,500 Accounts Payable... 201 2,000 Cash... 101 1,500 (Rented films for cash and on account) 3 No entry. 9 Cash... 101 4,000 Admission Revenue... 405 4,000 (Received cash for services provided) 10 Accounts Payable ($2,000 + $2,100)... 201 4,100 Cash... 101 4,100 (Paid creditors on account) 11 No entry. 12 Advertising Expense... 610 450 Cash... 101 450 (Paid advertising expense) 20 Cash... 101 5,000 Admission Revenue... 405 5,000 (Received cash for services provided) 20 Film Rental Expense... 632 2,000 Cash... 101 2,000 (Paid film rental) 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-23
PROBLEM 2-5C (Continued) Date Account Titles and Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Mar.31 Salaries Expense... 726 2,500 Cash... 101 2,500 (Paid salaries expense) 31 Cash... 101 450 Accounts Receivable... 112 450 Concession Revenue... 406 900 (15% X $6,000) (Received cash and balance on account for concession revenue) 31 Cash... 101 9,000 Admission Revenue... 405 9,000 (Received cash for services provided) (d) JOSIE THEATER Trial Balance March 31, 2008 Debit Credit Cash... $16,900 Accounts Receivable... 450 Land... 24,000 Buildings... 10,000 Equipment... 10,000 Accounts Payable... $ 4,900 Common Stock... 46,000 Admission Revenue... 18,000 Concession Revenue... 900 Advertising Expense... 450 Film Rental Expense... 5,500 Salaries Expense... 2,500 $69,800 $69,800 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-24