RBC CANADIAN RETIREMENT PROGRAM Message from the Chair of the Pension Plan Management Committee As RBC takes action to position ourselves for the future, there will be many contributors to our success, but none more important than you. You are instrumental in helping our clients thrive and communities prosper. And RBC is committed to helping you succeed and reach your full potential. Part of this is planning and saving for your future. The RBC Retirement & Savings Programs have many features that are designed to help you reach your financial goals. The Pension Plan Management Committee (PPMC) helps protect the interests of RBC pension plan members by ensuring that the pension plans have a strong governance and compliance structure in place. Performance of the Defined Benefit (DB) Plan The funded status of the DB plan in Canada remained sound during 2016 despite a volatile market and the impact of lower bond yields on the discount rate used to determine the plan s liabilities. On a going-concern basis 1, the Royal Bank Pension Plan, our largest plan in Canada, was 115% funded as of January 1, 2017. Measured on a solvency basis 2, the Royal Bank Pension Plan was 92% funded as of January 1, 2017. The PPMC monitors the assets of the DB plan, ensuring an appropriate level of risk is taken in light of the long-term nature of the plan s obligations (the pensions earned by plan members) while looking for compelling long-term investment returns and opportunities. For the 2016 calendar year, the plan earned an overall return of 6.4%, outperforming our benchmark return of 5.8%. The strong performance was attributed to active management of the plan s investments. Features of the Defined Contribution (DC) Plan The DC plan includes many features designed to support plan members with their retirement savings objectives including both automatic and matching contributions from RBC. In addition, RBC aims to provide a set of investment choices under the DC plan that enable plan members to construct and maintain a well-diversified investment portfolio, in addition to providing solutions for those who prefer a more hands-off investment solution. Diversification is a technique that reduces risk by allocating investments among a variety of financial instruments, industries and other categories. By holding a mix of investments, your portfolio may be cushioned against sudden market swings. 1 The going concern funded status is a measure used to determine the plan s liabilities assuming that both the Royal Bank Pension Plan and RBC continue indefinitely into the future. 2 The solvency funded status is another measure that is required by pension regulators. It determines the funded status of the DB plan under a hypothetical scenario where the plan is terminated immediately and all benefits are paid to members. Assumptions used to determine the funded status are prescribed by legislation. September 2017 1
Defined Benefit Pension Plan Assets Defined Benefit Pension Plan Asset Mix (December 31, 2016) The asset mix policy reflects the plan s long-term investment strategy. As of December 31, 2016, the actual asset mix was within the allowable range of its policy. Alternative Investments 20.1% Cash 1% Equity 39.7% Fixed Income 39.2% Investment Policy vs. Actual Asset Mix Asset Class Allowable Range Based on the SIP&P Strategic Policy Actual Dec 31, 2016 Equity 25% to 55% 38% 39.7% Fixed Income 25% to 55% 42% 39.2% Alternative Investments 5% to 30% 20% 20.1% Cash & Equivalents 0% to 5% 1.0% Royal Bank Pension Plan Annual Performance Our active management strategy continues to be effective, achieving results above our benchmark in the past five calendar years. In 2016, the DB pension plan assets earned an annual return of 6.4%, outperforming our benchmark return of 5.8%. 12% 11.7% 11.4% 10.8% 10% 9.7% 9.3% 8% 6% 4% 7.4% 5.9% 4.1% 6.4% 5.8% Actual Return Benchmark Return 2% 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 September 2017 2
Canadian Pension Plan Assets Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits year ended December 31 2016 2015 (in thousands of dollars) $ $ DEFINED CONTRIBUTION FUND Net assets at beginning of year 820,192 713,765 Increase (decrease) in net assets Contributions by the employer 56,346 49,351 Contributions by members 48,423 41,830 Investment income (loss) 75,030 47,930 Withdrawals (41,132) (32,684) Net assets at end of year 958,859 820,192 DEFINED BENEFIT FUND Net assets at beginning of year 10,783,807 10,403,123 Increase (decrease) in net assets Investment income (loss) Interest Income 134,735 123,616 Dividend Income 121,496 83,273 Income (loss) on derivatives 9,118 (11,522) Other investment income 1,197 2,789 Change in market value of investments 408,124 406,318 Transaction costs (2,425) (2,460) 672,245 602,014 Contributions Contributions by the employer 245,232 190,211 Contributions by members 49,951 50,491 295,183 240,702 Benefits and expenses Pension benefits (388,862) (365,729) Termination benefits (75,986) (60,707) Management and other professional fees (36,466) (35,596) (501,314) (462,032) Net assets at end of year 11,249,921 10,783,807 Management and Other Professional Fees (in thousands of dollars) 2016 2015 $ $ Investment management fees 23,984 23,353 Professional fees 1,824 1,633 Trustee fees 3,521 4,083 Administration fees 6,525 6,041 Other 612 486 Total 36,466 35,596 Defined Contribution Investments year ended December 31, 2016 Fair Value % of DC Assets (in thousands of dollars) $ % PH&N Money Market Fund 46,748 4.9 PH&N Total Return Bond Fund 17,977 1.9 Blackrock Canadian Bond Index Fund 35,436 3.7 Blackrock Balanced Index Fund 64,958 6.8 RBC Balanced Fund 94,094 9.8 Blackrock Cdn Equity Index Fund 74,500 7.8 RBC Canadian Equity Fund 123,515 12.9 Blackrock US Equity Index Fund 155,654 16.2 Blackrock International Equity Index Fund 57,142 6.0 Capital Global Equity Fund 93,210 9.7 Capital International Emerging Markets Opportunity Fund 4,515 0.5 PH&N LifeTime 2015 Fund 3,038 0.3 PH&N LifeTime 2020 Fund 10,717 1.1 PH&N LifeTime 2025 Fund 18,029 1.9 PH&N LifeTime 2030 Fund 23,610 2.4 PH&N LifeTime 2035 Fund 29,736 3.1 PH&N LifeTime 2040 Fund 31,006 3.2 PH&N LifeTime 2045 Fund 64,012 6.7 PH&N LifeTime 2050 Fund 10,962 1.1 Total investments 958,859 100.0 Defined Benefit Investments Counterparty Distribution: Debt Investments year ended December 31 2016 2015 (% of category) (% of category) Government of Canada 14.3 12.2 Provinces and municipalities 38.1 37.3 Corporate and other 47.6 50.5 Geographical Distribution - Equity Investments Canada 38.6 32.2 United States 35.1 40.7 Europe (excluding UK) 12.1 12.7 Emerging markets 1.5 1.5 United Kingdom 4.3 5.0 Japan 2.1 1.9 Asia (excluding Japan) 6.3 6.0 Sectoral Distribution - Equity Investments Financial services 25.6 26.8 Energy 10.0 8.0 Information technology 16.7 17.6 Consumer discretionary 12.6 13.5 Materials 5.0 4.7 Industrial 9.0 7.7 Health care 7.9 9.5 Consumer staples 6.5 7.6 Telecommunications 2.9 2.8 Utilities 2.2 1.8 Real estate 1.6 - September 2017 3
Pension Plan Management Committee Membership Neil Skelding Chair since 2012 is President & CEO of RBC Insurance. Neil has global responsibility for RBC s insurance business which includes a wide range of travel, life, health, home, auto, wealth and reinsurance products and solutions, as well as creditor and business insurance services, for individuals, businesses and groups. Neil joined RBC Insurance in January 2003 and was appointed to his current position in September 2004. As Chair of RBC s Pension Plan Management Committee, Neil is responsible for leading a cross-functional team that oversees RBC s primary pension plans globally. Neil earned an engineering degree from Ryerson University and an MBA from McMaster University with a major in finance. Carol McNamara Secretary since 2015 is Senior Vice President, Compensation & Benefits for RBC. Carol has overall responsibility for compensation and benefit program design and governance ensuring that programs are aligned to RBC s compensation philosophy and principles. Carol also oversees employee relations and Human Resources policy governance. Carol joined RBC in 1989 and held progressively senior roles in the General Counsel Group, including Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Secretary before being appointed to her current position in 2014. Carol received her Bachelor of Arts in political science from the University of Toronto and her law degree from Queen s University. Katherine Gibson PPMC member since November 2016 is Senior Vice President, Finance & Controller for RBC and is responsible for Head Office Finance including all external reporting, accounting policy and finance operational risk. In addition, Katherine is responsible for Wealth Management and Insurance Finance. She is a member of the CFO Operating Committee. Katherine is also the Executive Co-Chair of the Advancement of Women in Leadership committee (AWL) at RBC. Helena Gottschling Chief Human Resources Officer since June 2017 Helena Gottschling is RBC s Chief Human Resources Officer (CHRO) with global responsibility for Human Resources. Together with other members of Group Executive, Helena is responsible for setting the overall strategic direction of RBC. Helena joined RBC in 1985, holding progressively senior roles in Retail Banking, Human Resources and National Office. She re-joined Human Resources in 2006 and held a number of executive roles before being appointed CHRO in 2017. Helena holds a Bachelor of Business Administration degree from Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, British Columbia. continued... September 2017 4
Pension Plan Management Committee continued... James Salem PPMC member since 2009 is Executive Vice President and Treasurer of Royal Bank of Canada, and is responsible for the enterprise s capital, funding and liquidity management, as well as for asset liability management of the bank. Under Mr. Salem s leadership, RBC s Corporate Treasury executes term funding and capital transactions to optimize the bank s debt and equity structure, in addition to transactions carried out for managing discretionary fixed income portfolios and executing the bank s asset liability management strategies. He has also chaired the Pension Plan Investment Sub-Committee since 2009. James has been with RBC since 1989. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst and is a Certified Risk Professional charter member. Martin Thibodeau PPMC member since 2015 is President, Quebec headquarters of RBC Royal Bank and is responsible for carrying out RBC Royal Bank s strategic objectives and for managing business priorities in Quebec. He also oversees the implementation of policies and programs that promote the interests of RBC clients, employees and shareholders. Martin joined RBC in 1989 and has worked primarily in Commercial Financial Services. In recent years, he held a number of senior management positions in various regions of Canada as well as at the National Office. He was appointed to his current position in 2012. Martin has an MBA from ESG-UQAM and holds the Fellow, Institute of Canadian Bankers designation. Damon Williams PPMC member since 2013 is CEO of RBC Global Asset Management (RBC GAM). He is also a member of the firm s Executive Committee, as well as the CEO and Ultimate Designated Person of RBC GAM in Canada (RBC Global Asset Management Inc.) and sits on that firm s Board of Directors. Damon joined Phillips, Hager & North Investment Management (PH&N IM) in 2005 as an institutional portfolio manager specialized in fixed income and became part of RBC GAM when the firm was acquired by RBC in 2008. Damon served as head of the institutional business globally and as President of PH&N IM (the institutional asset management business in Canada), before becoming CEO of the global and Canadian businesses in 2015. His previous experience includes leading the global and Canadian investment consulting practices at a large multinational insurance, risk management, and human capital consulting firm. September 2017 5