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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania A- Ultimate Parent: Highmark Health HM LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY Mail: P.O. Box 535061, Pittsburgh, PA 15253-5061 Web: www.hmig.com Tel: 800-328-5433 Fax: 717-260-7261 AMB#: 009063 NAIC#: 93440 Ultimate Parent#: 033398 FEIN#: 06-1041332 BEST S CREDIT RATING Best s Financial Strength Rating: A- Best s Financial Size Category: IX Outlook: Stable RATING RATIONALE Rating Rationale: The ratings of the HM Life Insurance operations have been extended to HM Life Insurance Company. HM Life Insurance Company is the primary operating entity for the HM Life Insurance operations. The company provides stop-loss insurance products on a national basis. The ratings of HM Life Insurance Company (HM Life) and its sister company, HM Life Insurance Company of New York, reflect the good level of risk-adjusted capitalization, strong liquidity measures, expanding partnerships and market strength in the stop-loss market driven by its relationships with Blue Cross Blue Shield (Blue) plans. Offsetting factors include the intensified competition and concentration risk in the medical stop-loss business, stop-loss earnings decline, and the one-time accounting charge to its vision business for a guarantee fund assessment. The HM Life companies have maintained stable levels of risk-adjusted capital measures over the long term. Both HM Life s and HM Printed July 17, 2017 www.ambest.com Page 1 of 6

Life Insurance Company of New York s absolute capital and surplus levels have increased mainly driven by favorable operating results. Strength in the HM Life companies is centered in their balance sheet through their conservative investments and ample liquidity. Each has maintained consistently strong current and overall liquidity ratios over the long term. HM Life does not concede premium growth over margin; therefore, HM Life will remain focused on profitable measured growth strategies in its primary medical stop-loss market segment. The HM Life companies have been able to leverage Highmark s recognition in markets outside the Pennsylvania region in order to grow premiums through affiliations with other insurers, including a large number of Blue plans, and their expanding footprint in the medical stop-loss market. Additionally, HM Life continues to be a key operating unit within the Highmark organization providing ancillary products for the organization as well as other business partners and Blue plans. HM Life derives a significant portion of its premiums from business relationships with other Blue plans nationwide. These relationships are reflective of HM Life s stable long-term operating results, which are mainly driven by its core medical stop-loss business and progressively improving vision line of business. A.M. Best expects Highmark to use its HM Life product offerings to further deepen its relationships with both Pennsylvania business and business outside of its core market through its distribution partners and operations spanning all 50 states. The strength of HM Life s earnings is derived from the medical stoploss business. This market is crowded with national competitors including some new competitors each vying for stop-loss business. In addition, the HM Life companies compete with other Blue plans in each respective market. HM Life s business is highly concentrated in medical stop-loss products, which comprise approximately three-quarters of the group s premiums, predominantly written in conjunction with other Blue plans. The product concentration is mitigated by the geographic distribution of business written in over 30 different Blue brand markets, which are outside of HM Life s primary Pennsylvania market, where it writes a large share of its business. Earnings have been challenged from competition and an increase in high cost claims utilization in HM Life s medical stop-loss product line. However, this is a trend also shared across its industry peers over the medium term. Also partially offsetting the favorable rating attributes are one-time charges for the Penn Treaty American Corporation guarantee fund assessment of which Highmark s Davis Vision incurred non-recurring fees. Positive rating movement of the HM Life companies may occur if there s positive movement in the ratings of the lead operating company, Highmark Inc. Negative rating movement could occur if HM Life has a material deterioration in operating results in its core medical stop-loss business or risk-adjusted capitalization substantially declines or HM Life is adversely affected by the strategic business diversification of its parent company. KEY FINANCIAL INDICATORS ($000) Total Capital Capital Asset Net Net Surplus Valuation Premiums Invest Net Year Assets Funds Reserve Written Income Income 2012 491,292 249,981 4,917 588,774 10,464 25,352 2013 557,905 284,572 5,320 634,015 10,258 35,481 2014 574,506 309,209 5,691 647,916 10,419 24,125 2015 620,825 348,591 5,439 640,331 10,276 37,286 2016 643,308 360,739 9,131 673,437 11,670 17,754 (*) Data reflected within all tables of this report has been compiled from the company-filed statutory statement. BUSINESS PROFILE HM Life Insurance Company (HM Life) and HM Life Insurance Company of New York (HM Life of New York) are direct subsidiaries of HM Insurance Group, Inc. (the Group) which in turn is a wholly owned subsidiary of Highmark Inc., a diversified health care focused organization and the fourth largest Blue Cross and Blue Shield company. Highmark Casualty Insurance Company and HM Benefits Administrators, Inc. are other members of HM Insurance Group. The mission of the Group is to be a leader in insurance solutions providing group benefits that protect businesses and employees by reducing gaps in health coverage. Strategically, the Group s objectives are to provide value to its parent company through financial returns and by supporting and developing strong customer relationships with Blue partners nationwide. Printed July 17, 2017 www.ambest.com Page 2 of 6

Scope of Operations: HM Life s primary product line is employer medical stop loss and medical excess coverage. HM Life also sells provider excess reinsurance in certain states, but it is excluded in New York. HM Life focuses its distribution to employers with 100 to 5,000 employees through multiple distribution channels and partnering arrangements with commercial and not-for-profit insurance carriers. Employer stop loss coverage is written on a national basis for groups with more than 150 employees. The Group operates a network of 20 strategically located field offices through the continental U.S., and works with more than 1,000 active producers. The Group s distribution channels include a mix of third-party administrators (TPAs), and employee benefits brokers and consultants, Highmark Inc. sales staff, a partnership with Highmark Inc. s vision company, Davis Vision, and partnership arrangements with other not-for-profit Blue Cross Blue Shield plans and their affiliates. The primary focus is on multi-line sales to leverage package pricing and administration by one carrier. HM Life leverages its cross-selling opportunities with parent Highmark Inc. and its subsidiary companies in order to increase the number of products sold by Highmark Inc. and its subsidiaries to existing groups. More than half of new sales and half of its active in-force book of business are derived from its Blue partners. Vision coverage is offered on HM Life and HM Life of New York through Davis Vision, a subsidiary of HVHC, Inc. and Highmark Inc. s national non-blue branded vision subsidiary. The companies serve as the insurance carriers for the vision products marketed by Davis Vision. Territory: The company is licensed in the District of Columbia, AL, AK, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, DE, FL, GA, HI, ID, IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, LA, ME, MD, MA, MI, MN, MS, MO, MT, NE, NV, NH, NJ, NM, NC, ND, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VT, VA, WA, WV, WI and WY. Business Trends: The Group s core product is employer stop loss which accounts for approximately eighty percent of gross premiums, of which over one-half is derived from the Group s Blue Plans relationships. Stop loss has been a consistent driver of premium growth for HM Life over the last five years. HM Life of New York s limited benefit product was in run-out through year-end 2014; however the company continues to offer stop loss insurance, vision, and managed care reinsurance in the New York market. On July 1, 2016, parent company Highmark Insurance Group, Inc. sold the renewal rights for its workers compensation policies of Highmark Casualty and HM Casualty to Brickstreet Mutual Insurance Company. Also, the acquirer purchased all of the stock of HM Casualty upon insurance department approval. The acquirer reinsures all workers compensation business (premium, claims, commissions, taxes and administrative expenses) of Highmark Casualty and HM Casualty. The remaining business in Highmark Casualty Insurance Company is medical stop-loss business originating in Pennsylvania. Market Share/Market Presence: HM Life is licensed to operate in 49 states and the District of Columbia. HM Life of New York is licensed in New York, Rhode Island, and the District of Columbia. The Group has strategic business relationships and formal partnerships with more than 30 Blue Plans and/or Blue affiliates throughout the country. OPERATING PERFORMANCE Operating Results: HM Life Insurance Company (HM Life) and its sister company, HM Life Insurance Company of New York (HM Life of NY), on a combined basis continue to report strong revenue mainly driven by its Medical Excess Loss line of business and Vision insurance products. Medical excess loss or stop loss represents the majority of net premiums written for the consolidated HM Life and HM Life of NY companies. Nearly all the earnings in are attributed from this product line. HM Life s Managed Care Reinsurance line adds revenue diversity; however the line slightly offsets the favorable earnings of HM Life s core lines by reporting losses in 2016. Underwriting Results: HM Life underwriting gains are primarily driven by its stop loss product line favorable operating results, which comprises a large percentage of the consolidated company s results. The favorable underwriting gains were offset by losses from the company s managed care reinsurance in 2016. Earnings have been pressured in 2016 from increased competition in the stop loss market, pricing pressure on the company to maintain operating margins, multi-administration offerings and the impact of a much higher combined ratio. Lower margins for stop-loss business are in line with the industry trend. The product mix for HM Life Insurance Company of New York (HM Life of NY) is similar to that of HM Life where underwriting earnings are primarily generated by stop loss product earnings. The near term consolidated underwriting results were driven by Printed July 17, 2017 www.ambest.com Page 3 of 6

HM Life results and stronger near term HM Life of NY net gains. HM Life s results are also reflective of growing diversification geographically as it writes more business outside of the Highmark client base and into other marketplaces and its vision business adds product diversity. Operational cost savings continues to be a focus for the organization while making strategic investments in systems that produce cost-effective process improvements. Investment Results: Total return on investment securities have steadily declined since 2012. The regressive trend is due to the low interest rate environment and the maturing of higher yielding fixed income securities, however there was some improvement in the net yield in 2016 from a slight improvement in bond yield trend when compared to the prior year. The total portfolio of invested assets continues to grow over the medium term driven by its steady returns from its high quality fixed income investments along with its allocation of higher yielding below investment grade holdings. Net investment income in 2016 increased and contributed to the consolidated company s favorable operating results. BALANCE SHEET STRENGTH Capitalization: HM Life Insurance Company (HM Life) and HM Life Insurance Company of New York s (HM Life of NY) are adequately capitalized in support of their insurance and investment risks. HM Life s, the lead company, risk-adjusted capitalization growth trend declined, however long term growth trend is favorable driven by net operating gains. HM Life of NY s near term trend of risk-adjusted capital level growth also declined, which is reflective of an increase in premium and lower surplus strain. HM Life s premium leverage continued to reside at a strong level in 2016. The five year compounded average growth rate (CAGR) of total capital continues to outpace the CAGR for net premiums. This divergence in balance sheet and income statement growth is a factor of the increased level of risk-based capital for HM Life. Liquidity: The overall liquidity measures on a consolidated basis increased over the near-term, which has remained relatively stable over the last three years and was considered good. HM Life s net operating cash flows moderated in 2016 and is reflective of the increase in claims experience in its stop loss product line of business. Investments: The combined portfolio of HM Life Insurance Company (HM Life) and HM Life Insurance Company of New York (HM Life of NY) is comprised of bonds, equity funds, cash and short-term investments and a small amount of Schedule BA assets. The large majority of HM Life s bonds are held in investment grade securities with bond average duration of slightly higher than five years. The equity funds are invested in the following asset classes: an S&P 500 index fund, a small/mid cap fund and an emerging markets debt fund. Common stock is held in publicly traded, professionally managed equity funds. The investment strategy for HM Life includes a percentage of bonds held in below investment grade where investment yields are higher. HM Life of NY s fixed income portfolio is comprised of all investment grade securities. Generally, fixed instruments were held in mostly corporate bonds, U.S. Government, state and special revenue and foreign obligation. MANAGEMENT Officers: Chief Executive Officer, Frederick G. Merkel; President and Chief Operating Officer, Thomas A. Doran; Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, Daniel J. Wright (Subsidiary Business); Senior Vice Presidents, Elizabeth A. Midtlien, William Miller, Domenic Palmieri, Gregory A. Wilden; Corporate Secretary and General Counsel, Edward A. Bittner, Jr. (Deputy). Directors: John Robert Baum, PhD, Anthony Nicholas Benevento, William Dennis Cronin, Denise Ann Doyle, David Michael Matter, Frederick Gerard Merkel, William John Stallkamp. Printed July 17, 2017 www.ambest.com Page 4 of 6

Balance Sheet Assets ($000) YE 2016 Total bonds......................... $379,215 Total common stocks.................. 58,284 Cash & short-term invest............... 115,175 Securities-colltrl assets................ 30,093 Amounts recov reins.................. 17,526 Prems and consids due................ 20,074 Accrued invest income................. 3,370 Other assets......................... 19,570 Assets........................... $643,308 Liabilities ($000) Net policy reserves.................... $3,324 Policy claims........................ 178,599 Interest maint reserve.................. 4,952 Comm taxes expenses................. 35,560 Asset val reserve..................... 9,131 Reins unauthorized co................. 6,785 Payable for securities lending........... 30,093 Other liabilities....................... 14,124 Total Liabilities.................... $282,569 Common stock....................... 3,000 Surplus notes........................ 20,000 Paid in & contrib surpl................. 154,338 Unassigned surplus................... 183,401 Total............................ $643,308 Printed July 17, 2017 www.ambest.com Page 5 of 6

Why is this Best s Rating Report important to you? The A.M. Best Company is the oldest, most experienced rating agency in the world and has been reporting on the financial condition of insurance companies since 1899. policy, contract or any other financial obligation issued by an insurer, nor does it address the suitability of any particular policy or contract for a specific purpose or purchaser. A Best s Financial Strength Rating (FSR) is an independent opinion of an insurer s financial strength and ability to meet its ongoing insurance policy and contract obligations. An FSR is not assigned to specific insurance policies or contracts and does not address any other risk, including, but not limited to, an insurer s claims-payment policies or procedures; the ability of the insurer to dispute or deny claims payment on grounds of misrepresentation or fraud; or any specific liability contractually borne by the policy or contract holder. An FSR is not a recommendation to purchase, hold or terminate any insurance The company information appearing in this pamphlet is an extract from the complete AMB Credit Report. You may obtain the complete report by contacting Customer Service at +1(908)439-2200 or customer_service@ambest.com. Please reference the company s identification number (AMB#) listed on this rating report. For the latest Best s Financial Strength Ratings along with their definitions and A.M. Best s Terms of Use, please visit www.ambest.com. Copyright 2017 A.M. Best Company, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced, distributed, or stored in a database or retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the A.M. Best Company. While the data in this report was obtained from sources believed to be reliable, its accuracy is not guaranteed. Printed July 17, 2017 www.ambest.com Page 6 of 6