Market Briefing: Nominal & Real Yields & Inflationary Expectations

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Market Briefing: Nominal & Real Yields & Inflationary Expectations January, 1 Dr. Edward Yardeni 1-97-73 eyardeni@ Debbie Johnson --1333 djohnson@ Mali Quintana --1333 aquintana@ Please visit our sites at www. blog. thinking outside the box

Table Of Contents Table Of Contents Nominal & Real Yields 1 - January, 1 / Nominal & Real Yields & Inflationary Expectations www.

..... 3. Figure 1. US TREASURY 1-YEAR BOND & TIPS YIELDS (percent, daily) Nominal & Real Yields 1-Year Treasury Bond Yield (.) TIPS Yield (.)..... 3. 3... 1. 1... -. -1. -1. 1/ 1/ 3 7 9 1 11 1 13 1 1 1 17 1 Source: Federal Reserve Board. 3... 1. 1... -. -1. -1. 3. Figure. EXPECTED INFLATION IN 1-YEAR TIPS* (percent, daily) Expected Inflation (.) 3.... 1/3. 1. 1. 1. 1.... 3 7 9 1 11 1 13 1 1 1 17 1. * Nominal minus TIPS yield. Source: Federal Reserve Board. Page 1 / January, 1 / Nominal & Real Yields & Inflationary Expectations www.

1 Figure 3. FIVE-YEAR TREASURY NOTE YIELD MINUS YEARLY PERCENT CHANGE IN CORE PCED 1-7 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 1 1-1 Figure. REAL 1-YEAR TREASURY BOND YIELD* 1 Average = 3. - 7 7 7 7 7 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 1 1 - * 1-year Treasury yield less yearly percent change in core PCED. Page / January, 1 / Nominal & Real Yields & Inflationary Expectations www.

1 Figure. THIRTY-YEAR TREASURY BOND YIELD MINUS YEARLY PERCENT CHANGE IN CORE PCED 1 7 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 1 1 Figure. REAL 1-YEAR TREASURY BOND YIELD 3 Real 1-Year Yield Using PCED* (.7) Using TIPS (.) 3 1 1-1 3 7 9 1 11 1 13 1 1 1 17 1 19-1 * 1-year Treasury bond yield less yearly percent change in core PCED. Page 3 / January, 1 / Nominal & Real Yields & Inflationary Expectations www.

1 1 1 1 1 - Figure 7. REAL BOND YIELD & NOMINAL FEDERAL FUNDS RATE Real 1-Year Treasury Yield* (.) Nominal Federal Funds Rate (1.3) 79 1 3 7 9 91 93 9 97 99 1 3 7 9 11 13 1 17 19 1 1 1 1 1 1 - * US Treasury 1-year bond yield minus median forecast of year-over-year CPI inflation rate over the next 1 years using Philadelphia Fed Survey of Professional Forecasters data (monthly series interpolated from quarterly data starting as two quarters per year during Q-1979 until Q-1991 when the data continue with four quarters a year). Source: Federal Reserve Board, US Treasury, Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S, and Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. Figure. REAL 1-YEAR TREASURY BOND YIELD & FEDERAL FUNDS RATE 1 1 Federal Funds Rate (1.3) Real Bond Yield* (.9) 1 1-7 7 7 7 7 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 1 1 - * 1-year Treasury yield less yearly percent change in core PCED. Page / January, 1 / Nominal & Real Yields & Inflationary Expectations www.

1 Figure 9. REAL 1-YEAR TREASURY BOND YIELD 1 Real Bond Yield* (.9) Real Bond Yield** (.) - 7 7 7 7 7 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 1 1 - * 1-year Treasury yield less yearly percent change in core PCED. ** 1-year Treasury yield less yearly percent change in core CPI. 1 Figure 1. NONFARM BUSINESS PRODUCTIVITY & REAL BOND YIELD 1 Q3 Productivity (-quarter percent change) (.) Real Bond Yield* (.) - 7 7 7 7 7 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 1 1 - * 1-year Treasury bond yield minus yearly percent change in core CPI. Source: US Department of Commerce, Federal Reserve Board, and Bureau of Economic Analysis. Page / January, 1 / Nominal & Real Yields & Inflationary Expectations www.

Figure 11. REAL 1-YEAR TREASURY BOND YIELD 3 Real 1-Year Yield Using CPI* (.3) Using TIPS (.) 3 1 1-1 3 7 9 1 11 1 13 1 1 1 17 1 19-1 * 1-year Treasury bond yield less yearly percent change in core CPI. Page / January, 1 / Nominal & Real Yields & Inflationary Expectations www.

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