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Transcription:

STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 2017 May 2017

For further statistical data, links and contacts, please visit the WKO-Internet pages: http://wko.at/statistik and/or http://wko.at/zdf Detailed statistical Information about the demographic, social and economic structures and developments in Austria can also be found on the website of STATISTICS AUSTRIA: http://www.statistik.at Although all content of this booklet was compiled with due care, errors cannot be entirely excluded. Therefore the Austrian Economic Chamber cannot take responsibility or liability for the presented data. IMPRESSUM: Medieninhaber, Herausgeber, Hersteller: Wirtschaftskammer Österreich Stabsabteilung Statistik Für den Inhalt verantwortlich: Dr. Ulrike Oschischnig Sachbearbeiter: Mag. Anton Hauth Wiedner Hauptstraße 63, 1045 Wien E-Mail: statistik@wko.at Offenlegung: http://wko.at/offenlegung Ein Produkt der Wirtschaftskammern Österreichs

PREFACE The statistical yearbook 2017 of the Austrian Economic Chambers (WKO) provides an overview of the most important economic data for Austria with a focus on the trends of 2016 as well as from a longer term perspective. With these selected statistics, the WKO hopes to present some useful basic information about the structure and development of the Austrian economy. Vienna, May 2017 1

CONTENT 1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW 1.0 Area and population 7 1.1 Gross domestic product 8 1.2 Gross domestic product per capita 10 1.3 Economic growth 12 1.4 Foreign trade and export ratios 14 1.5 Current balances 15 1.6 Unemployment rates 16 1.7 Inflation rates 18 1.8 Public financial balances 20 1.9 Public debt 22 1.10 Worldwide economic growth 24 1.11 Worldwide export growth 25 2. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 2.0 Origin of Gross Domestic Product (current prices) 26 2.1 Origin of real Gross Domestic Product 27 2.2 Distribution of Gross Domestic Product (current prices) 28 2.3 Expenditure on Gross Domestic Product (current prices) 28 2.4 Macroeconomic ratios 29 2.5 Per capita figures 30 3. POPULATION 3.0 Area and population 31 3.1 Population by age-groups 32 3.2 Population by labour-force-participation 32 4. EMPLOYMENT 4.0 Labour market (overview) 33 4.1 Employees by province 34 4.2 Unemployment by province 34 4.3 Employment by occupational status and economic activity 35 4.4 Employment by gender and economic activity 36 4.5 Employment by age group 37 4.6 Establishments and employees by size group 38 4.7 Self-employment 39 2

CONTENT 5. INCOME AND WAGES 5.0 Wages and salaries 40 5.1 Index of agreed minimum wages 40 5.2 Hourly wages by industrial branch 41 5.3 Monthly salaries by industrial branch 42 6. PRICES 6.0 Consumer prices 43 6.1 Consumer price index by group of consumption 44 6.2 Wholesale prices and construction costs 45 7. MANUFACTURING 7.0 Contribution of manufacturing to GDP 46 7.1 Employees in manufacturing 47 7.2 Turnover in manufacturing 48 7.3 Industrial production by province 49 7.4 Industrial employees by province 49 7.5 Industrial production by branch 50 7.6 Industrial employees by branch 51 7.7 Investment in industry and manufacturing 52 7.8 Industrial investment by branch 53 8. CONSTRUCTION 8.0 Production values in construction 54 9. TRADE 9.0 Retail trade indices: turnover and employment 55 10. TRAFFIC 10.0 Number of motor vehicles and new registrations 56 10.1 Passenger car-density by province 56 3

CONTENT 11. TOURISM 11.0 Overnight stays 57 11.1 Overnight stays by province 58 11.2 Overnight stays by type of accommodation 58 11.3 Overnight stays of foreign visitors by country of origin 58 12. FOREIGN TRADE AND BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 12.0 Austria s foreign trade by world region 59 12.1 Foreign trade and trade balance 59 12.2 Imports / commodity structure 60 12.3 Exports / commodity structure 61 12.4 Imports of goods / country structure 62 / 63 12.5 Exports of goods / country structure 64 / 65 12.6 Balance of payments 66 12.7 Austrian direct investment abroad 67 12.8 Foreign direct investment in Austria 68 13. PUBLIC FINANCE 13.0 Federal budget 69 13.1 Federal tax revenues 70 13.2 Federal debt 70 13.3 Deficit and debt of general government 71 13.4 Structure of public expenditure 72 14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES 14.0 Enterprises and employees by division 73 14.1 Enterprises and employees by size group 74 / 76 14.2 Employer enterprises and employees by professional groups 77 / 81 14.3 One-person-enterprises by province and division 82 4

CONTENT 15. CHAMBER MEMBERS 15.0 Chamber members by province 83 15.1 Chamber members by legal form 84 15.2 Division members by gender 84 15.3 Professional group members: section Crafts and Trade 85 15.4 Professional group members: division Industry 86 15.5 Professional group members: division Commerce 87 15.6 Professional group members: division Banks and Insurance 88 15.7 Professional group members: division Transport and Logistics 88 15.8 Professional group members: division Tourism and Leisure 89 15.9 Professional group members: division Information & Consulting 89 16. APPRENTICESHIPS 16.0 Apprenticeships by province 90 16.1 Apprenticeships by division 90 16.2 Apprenticeship beginners and demographic development 91 16.3 The most frequent apprenticeships 92 17. NEW ENTERPRISES 17.0 Enterprise start-ups by province 93 17.1 Enterprise start-ups by legal form 94 17.2 Enterprise start-ups by division 94 17.3 Enterprise start-ups by professional group 95 17.4 Enterprise start-ups (sole proprietorship) by gender 96 17.5 Enterprise start-ups (sole proprietorship) by age 96 5

CONTENT ILLUSTRATIONS Gross domestic product (GDP) 2017 (international) GDP per capita 2017 (international) Economic growth AT/DE/EU-28/USA 2015-2018 Unemployment rates 2017 (international) Inflation rates 2017 (international) Public financial balances 2017 (international) Public debt 2017 (international) Origin of GDP by sector 2016 Real GDP growth 2000-2018 Export ratio 2000-2016 Investment per capita 2000-2016 Population shares 2017 by province Unemployment rate 2000-2016 Employees by age group 2016 Employment by establishment size group 2017 Inflation rates 2000-2016 Price development 2016 by consumption group Price trends 2000-2016 Manufacturing and GDP 2000-2016 Industrial production 2016 - Top-5-branches Industrial employment 2016- Top-5-branches Industrial investment 2000-2017 Industrial investment 2016 - Top-5-branches Overnight stay in tourism 2000-2016 Austria's imports of goods 2016 Austria's exports of goods 2016 Current account balance 2000-2018 Federal government deficit 2000-2017 Public debt 2000-2017 Structure of public expenditure 2016 Employees 2016 by division Employer enterprises 2016 by division One-person-enterprises 2016 by division Apprenticeship beginners 2000-2016 Most frequent apprenticeships 2016 Start-ups of enterprises 2000-2016 9 11 13 17 19 21 23 26 27 29 30 31 33 37 38 43 44 45 46 50 51 52 53 57 63 65 66 69 71 72 73 81 82 91 92 93 6

1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW 1.0 Area and population country area population (1,000) km 2 2000 2010 2017 1 inhabitants per km 2 Belgium 30,530 10,251 10,920 11,426 374 Germany 357,380 82,212 81,777 83,150 233 Estonia 45,230 1,397 1,331 1,319 29 Finland 338,420 5,176 5,363 5,522 16 France 549,087 60,762 64,819 67,095 122 Greece 131,960 10,806 11,121 10,784 82 Ireland 70,280 3,805 4,560 4,802 68 Italy 301,340 56,942 59,277 60,577 201 Latvia 64,490 2,368 2,098 1,953 30 Lithuania 65,286 3,500 3,097 2,832 43 Luxembourg 2,590 436 507 597 230 Malta 320 390 415 441 1,378 Netherlands 41,540 15,926 16,615 17,141 413 Austria 83,879 8,012 8,363 8,813 105 Portugal 92,225 10,290 10,573 10,308 112 Slovakia 49,035 5,389 5,391 5,435 111 Slovenia 20,270 1,989 2,049 2,068 102 Spain 505,940 40,568 46,577 46,445 92 Cyprus 9,250 694 829 853 92 Euro area (19) 2,759,052 320,911 335,684 341,562 124 Bulgaria 111,000 8,170 7,396 7,105 64 Denmark 42,922 5,340 5,548 5,772 134 United Kingdom 243,610 58,893 62,766 66,050 271 Croatia 56,590 4,397 4,296 4,148 73 Poland 312,680 38,259 38,043 37,961 121 Romania 238,390 22,443 20,247 19,581 82 Sweden 447,420 8,872 9,378 10,057 22 Czech Republic 78,870 10,255 10,474 10,592 134 Hungary 93,030 10,211 10,000 9,804 105 EU (28) 4,383,564 487,750 503,832 512,631 117 Albania 28,750 3,047 2,913 2,882 100 Iceland 103,000 281 318 336 3 Macedonia 25,710 2,026 2,055 2,086 81 Montenegro 13,810 605 619 621 45 Serbia 88,360 7,516 7,279 7,021 79 Turkey 785,350 64,252 73,142 80,326 102 Switzerland 41,290 7,184 7,828 8,389 203 Norway 385,178 4,491 4,889 5,274 14 United States 9,831,510 282,162 309,347 326,003 33 Japan 377,962 126,926 128,057 126,694 335 1 estimate (EU-Commission, May 2017) source: EU-Commission, WB 7

1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW 1.1 Gross domestic product (GDP) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 1 billion EUR country 2000 2010 2015 2016 2017 2 %-share 2017 of EU (28) Belgium 258.2 365.1 410.4 422.0 436.3 2.9 Germany 2,116.5 2,580.1 3,032.8 3,132.7 3,228.4 21.2 Estonia 6.2 14.7 20.3 20.9 22.2 0.1 Finland 136.3 187.1 209.5 214.1 217.9 1.4 France 1,485.3 1,998.5 2,181.1 2,225.3 2,275.3 15.0 Greece 143.0 226.0 175.7 175.9 181.6 1.2 Ireland 108.4 167.1 255.8 265.8 279.7 1.8 Italy 1,239.3 1,604.5 1,645.4 1,672.4 1,701.4 11.2 Latvia 8.6 17.8 24.4 25.0 26.6 0.2 Lithuania 12.5 28.0 37.3 38.6 40.9 0.3 Luxembourg 23.1 40.2 52.3 54.2 57.9 0.4 Malta 4.4 6.6 9.3 9.9 10.5 0.1 Netherlands 448.1 631.5 676.5 697.2 718.4 4.7 Austria 213.2 294.6 339.9 349.5 360.3 2.4 Portugal 128.5 179.9 179.5 184.9 190.9 1.3 Slovakia 22.3 67.6 78.7 81.0 84.0 0.6 Slovenia 21.9 36.3 38.6 39.8 41.7 0.3 Spain 646.3 1,080.9 1,075.6 1,113.9 1,156.9 7.6 Cyprus 10.8 19.3 17.6 17.9 18.5 0.1 Euro area (19) 7,032.7 9,545.8 10,460.7 10,740.9 11,049.6 72.7 Bulgaria 14.3 38.2 45.3 47.4 49.2 0.3 Denmark 178.0 243.2 271.8 276.8 286.3 1.9 United Kingdom 1,773.4 1,833.0 2,580.1 2,366.9 2,357.4 15.5 Croatia 23.6 45.0 43.8 45.6 48.1 0.3 Poland 186.4 361.8 430.0 424.3 456.0 3.0 Romania 40.8 126.7 160.0 169.6 178.3 1.2 Sweden 281.9 369.1 447.0 462.4 480.1 3.2 Czech Republic 66.6 156.4 167.0 174.4 183.6 1.2 Hungary 51.2 98.3 109.7 112.4 119.8 0.8 EU (28) 9,648.9 12,817.6 14,715.4 14,820.6 15,208.4 100.0 Albania 3.8 9.0 10.3 10.8 11.7 Iceland 9.7 10.0 15.1 18.1 22.1 Macedonia 4.1 7.1 9.1 9.9 10.5 Montenegro 1.1 3.1 3.6 3.8 4.0 Serbia 7.1 29.8 33.5 34.1 35.9 Turkey 296.9 581.0 772.6 775.5 749.2 Switzerland 294.5 439.1 604.5 596.2 619.2 Norway 185.9 323.6 348.3 334.9 353.7 United States 11,135.4 11,287.8 16,256.3 16,773.7 18,160.1 Japan 5,294.9 4,304.5 3,949.4 4,470.1 4,625.4 1 at current prices and current exchange rates source: EU-Commission, OECD 2 estimate (EU-Commission, May 2017) 8

1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW Gross domestic product (GDP) 2017 billion EUR 1 Germany United Kingdom France Italy Spain Turkey 749.2 Netherlands 718.4 Switzerland 619.2 Sweden 480.1 Poland 456.0 Belgium 436.3 Austria 360.3 Norway 353.7 Denmark 286.3 Ireland 279.7 Finland 217.9 Portugal 190.9 Czech Republic 183.6 Greece 181.6 Romania 178.3 Hungary 119.8 Slovakia 84.0 Luxembourg 57.9 Bulgaria 49.2 Croatia 48.1 Slovenia 41.7 Lithuania 40.9 Serbia 35.9 Latvia 26.6 Estonia 22.2 Iceland 22.1 Cyprus 18.5 Albania 11.7 Macedonia 10.5 Malta 10.5 Montenegro 4.0 1,156.9 1,701.4 2,357.4 2,275.3 3,228.4 1 estimate (EU-Commission, May 2017) source: EU-Commission 9

1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW 1.2 Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita country GDP per head, in EUR at PPP 1 2000 2010 2015 2016 2017 2 Belgium 24,530 30,680 34,246 34,071 34,534 Germany 24,135 30,540 35,833 35,706 36,231 Estonia 8,228 16,490 21,645 21,676 22,292 Finland 23,435 29,638 31,555 31,523 32,011 France 22,978 27,534 30,612 30,523 30,990 Greece 17,098 21,537 19,677 19,508 20,038 Ireland 26,443 33,009 51,124 52,301 54,136 Italy 23,676 26,538 27,813 27,767 28,222 Latvia 7,025 13,436 18,590 18,882 19,718 Lithuania 7,409 15,372 21,585 22,084 23,180 Luxembourg 48,410 65,429 77,822 78,144 80,283 Malta 16,023 21,279 26,761 27,471 28,630 Netherlands 27,685 34,054 37,006 37,147 37,934 Austria 25,687 32,011 36,909 36,538 37,107 Portugal 16,545 20,894 22,163 22,265 22,864 Slovakia 9,926 18,964 22,333 22,751 23,577 Slovenia 15,808 21,221 23,866 24,148 25,078 Spain 18,870 24,432 25,925 26,405 27,300 Cyprus 18,652 25,425 23,527 23,749 24,481 Euro area (19) 22,270 27,505 30,717 30,773 31,396 Bulgaria 5,587 11,426 13,576 13,956 14,552 Denmark 25,115 32,904 36,576 36,297 36,857 United Kingdom 22,823 27,296 31,190 31,147 31,671 Croatia 9,421 15,082 16,713 17,095 17,846 Poland 9,333 15,906 19,805 20,103 20,947 Romania 5,151 13,120 16,460 17,095 18,102 Sweden 25,650 31,819 35,702 35,982 36,650 Czech Republic 14,119 21,036 25,198 25,446 26,221 Hungary 10,383 16,393 19,743 19,935 20,814 EU (28) 19,808 25,455 28,876 28,988 29,653 Albania 3,429 7,367 8,557 8,754 9,149 Iceland 25,865 29,335 35,603 37,408 38,960 Macedonia 5,390 8,692 10,506 10,591 10,925 Montenegro 5,298 10,432 12,072 12,237 12,727 Serbia 5,016 9,239 10,527 10,746 11,222 Turkey 8,263 13,184 17,970 18,016 18,427 Switzerland 30,995 40,266 46,659 46,439 47,106 Norway 32,373 44,291 46,304 45,814 46,351 United States 31,928 36,886 41,891 41,763 42,651 Japan 23,475 26,727 30,400 30,367 30,968 1 at current prices and purchasing power parities source: EU-Commission 2 estimate (EU-Commission, May 2017) 10

1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW GDP per head 2017 at current prices and PPP (EUR) 1 Luxembourg Ireland Switzerland Norway Iceland Netherlands Austria Denmark Sweden Germany Belgium Finland United Kingdom France Malta Italy Spain Czech Republic Slovenia Cyprus Slovakia Lithuania Portugal Estonia Poland Hungary Greece Latvia Turkey Romania Croatia Bulgaria Montenegro Serbia Macedonia Albania 54,136 47,106 46,351 38,960 37,934 37,107 36,857 36,650 36,231 34,534 32,011 31,671 30,990 28,630 28,222 27,300 26,221 25,078 24,481 23,577 23,180 22,864 22,292 20,947 20,814 20,038 19,718 18,427 18,102 17,846 14,552 12,727 11,222 10,925 9,149 80,283 1 estimate (EU-Commission, May 2017) source: EU-Commission 11

1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW 1.3 Economic growth country 2000-2010 2 Real GDP, change from previous year (%) 1 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Belgium + 1.6 + 1.7 + 1.5 + 1.2 + 1.5 + 1.7 Germany + 0.9 + 1.6 + 1.7 + 1.9 + 1.6 + 1.9 Estonia + 3.3 + 2.8 + 1.4 + 1.6 + 2.3 + 2.8 Finland + 1.7-0.6 + 0.3 + 1.4 + 1.3 + 1.7 France + 1.2 + 0.6 + 1.3 + 1.2 + 1.4 + 1.7 Greece + 1.8 + 0.4-0.2 + 0.0 + 2.1 + 2.5 Ireland + 3.0 + 8.5 +26.3 + 5.2 + 4.0 + 3.6 Italy + 0.3 + 0.1 + 0.8 + 0.9 + 0.9 + 1.1 Latvia + 3.8 + 2.1 + 2.7 + 2.0 + 3.2 + 3.5 Lithuania + 4.3 + 3.5 + 1.8 + 2.3 + 2.9 + 3.1 Luxembourg + 2.7 + 5.6 + 4.0 + 4.2 + 4.3 + 4.4 Malta + 2.0 + 8.3 + 7.4 + 5.0 + 4.6 + 4.4 Netherlands + 1.3 + 1.4 + 2.0 + 2.2 + 2.1 + 1.8 Austria + 1.5 + 0.6 + 1.0 + 1.5 + 1.7 + 1.7 Portugal + 0.7 + 0.9 + 1.6 + 1.4 + 1.8 + 1.6 Slovakia + 4.9 + 2.6 + 3.8 + 3.3 + 3.0 + 3.6 Slovenia + 2.6 + 3.1 + 2.3 + 2.5 + 3.3 + 3.1 Spain + 2.2 + 1.4 + 3.2 + 3.2 + 2.8 + 2.4 Cyprus + 3.0-1.5 + 1.7 + 2.8 + 2.5 + 2.3 Euro area (19) + 1.2 + 1.2 + 2.0 + 1.8 + 1.7 + 1.8 Bulgaria + 4.6 + 1.3 + 3.6 + 3.4 + 2.9 + 2.8 Denmark + 0.8 + 1.7 + 1.6 + 1.3 + 1.7 + 1.8 United Kingdom + 1.6 + 3.1 + 2.2 + 1.8 + 1.8 + 1.3 Croatia + 2.5-0.5 + 1.6 + 2.9 + 2.9 + 2.6 Poland + 3.9 + 3.3 + 3.8 + 2.7 + 3.5 + 3.2 Romania + 4.3 + 3.1 + 3.9 + 4.8 + 4.3 + 3.7 Sweden + 2.1 + 2.6 + 4.1 + 3.3 + 2.6 + 2.2 Czech Republic + 3.2 + 2.7 + 4.5 + 2.4 + 2.6 + 2.7 Hungary + 2.0 + 4.0 + 3.1 + 2.0 + 3.6 + 3.5 EU (28) + 1.4 + 1.6 + 2.2 + 1.9 + 1.9 + 1.9 Albania + 5.6 + 1.8 + 2.6 + 3.5 + 3.7 + 3.9 Iceland + 2.6 + 1.9 + 4.2 + 4.7 + 4.1 + 2.5 Macedonia + 3.0 + 3.6 + 3.8 + 2.4 + 2.9 + 3.2 Montenegro + 3.6 + 1.8 + 3.4 + 2.5 + 3.3 + 3.5 Serbia + 4.4-1.8 + 0.8 + 2.8 + 3.2 + 3.6 Turkey + 4.0 + 5.2 + 6.1 + 2.9 + 3.0 + 3.3 Switzerland + 1.8 + 2.0 + 0.8 + 1.6 + 1.7 + 1.9 Norway + 1.6 + 1.9 + 1.6 + 0.7 + 0.5 + 1.4 United States + 1.6 + 2.4 + 2.6 + 1.6 + 2.2 + 2.3 Japan + 0.6 + 0.3 + 1.2 + 1.0 + 1.2 + 0.6 1 2017 and 2018: forecast (May 2017) source: EU-Commission, OECD 2 average annual growth rate 12

1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW Economic growth AUSTRIA 1 2015 1.0 2016 1.5 2017 2018 1.7 1.7 Economic growth GERMANY 1 2015 1.7 2016 1.9 2017 1.6 2018 1.9 Economic growth EU(28) 1 2015 2.2 2016 2017 2018 1.9 1.9 1.9 Economic growth USA 1 2015 2.6 2016 1.6 2017 2018 2.2 2.3 1 2017 and 2018 forecast (May 2017) source: EU-Commission 13

1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW 1.4 Foreign trade and export ratios 2016 country imports of goods 1 exports of goods 1 billion EUR exports of goods 1 % of GDP exports g & s 2 Belgium 336.2 359.5 60.5 84.4 Germany 953.2 1,209.7 38.2 46.0 Estonia 13.5 11.9 53.4 79.6 Finland 54.8 51.8 24.6 35.4 France 517.6 452.8 21.3 29.5 Greece 44.0 25.4 16.1 30.2 Ireland 69.8 116.4 70.1 119.9 Italy 365.6 417.1 24.5 30.0 Latvia 12.9 10.9 41.0 58.0 Lithuania 24.8 22.6 56.5 74.0 Luxembourg 19.6 14.3 37.1 227.9 Malta 5.6 2.7 26.0 141.4 Netherlands 455.8 514.7 61.6 80.6 Austria 142.4 137.5 36.6 52.2 Portugal 61.1 50.3 28.8 40.3 Slovakia 68.2 70.1 84.3 93.8 Slovenia 27.6 29.7 62.6 79.1 Spain 279.7 260.0 22.8 33.1 Cyprus 5.9 1.7 13.6 62.0 Euro area (19) 3,458.3 3,759.3 33.8 45.7 Bulgaria 26.1 23.5 47.6 63.6 Denmark 77.4 86.1 33.9 53.1 United Kingdom 574.5 370.1 15.5 28.2 Croatia 19.2 12.1 24.8 51.4 Poland 178.2 183.0 41.6 52.3 Romania 67.3 57.4 30.8 41.4 Sweden 127.2 126.0 30.0 44.4 Czech Republic 129.0 147.1 67.9 80.3 Hungary 84.6 92.1 73.7 92.5 EU (28) 4,741.9 4,856.7 31.7 44.0 Albania 3.3 0.7 6.6 28.7 Iceland 5.2 4.1 22.3 49.1 Macedonia 5.2 3.3 33.7 49.2 Montenegro 2.0 0.3 9.0 42.2 Serbia 16.2 12.8 37.5 50.9 Turkey 185.3 122.2 16.4 21.8 Switzerland 227.0 265.2 46.5 64.5 Norway 64.1 80.0 23.8 33.8 United States 1,966.6 1,319.3 7.8 12.0 Japan 550.0 575.6 12.8 16.1 1 acc. to National Accounts: partly estimates (EUROSTAT, May 2017) source: EUROSTAT 2 exports of goods and services acc. to National Accounts 14

1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW 1.5 Current balances Current balance in % of GDP 1 country 2000-2010 2 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Belgium + 3.7-0.1 + 0.2 + 1.2 + 1.5 + 1.7 Germany + 3.7 + 7.5 + 8.5 + 8.5 + 8.0 + 7.6 Estonia - 8.4 + 1.0 + 2.1 + 2.0 + 1.1 + 1.2 Finland + 4.7-1.3-0.7-1.3-1.8-1.6 France - 0.1-3.2-2.0-2.3-2.4-2.5 Greece -11.3-2.6 + 0.0-0.5-0.5-0.3 Ireland - 2.4 + 1.7 +10.2 + 4.7 + 4.8 + 5.0 Italy - 1.3 + 1.9 + 1.4 + 2.6 + 1.9 + 1.7 Latvia - 9.1-2.0-0.8 + 1.9-0.9-2.6 Lithuania - 6.7 + 3.8-2.2-1.1-2.0-1.9 Luxembourg + 9.1 + 5.0 + 5.1 + 4.7 + 4.5 + 5.0 Malta - 4.4 + 9.7 + 5.3 + 7.9 + 6.5 + 9.0 Netherlands + 6.8 + 8.5 + 8.5 + 7.9 + 7.4 + 7.1 Austria + 1.9 + 2.6 + 2.5 + 2.1 + 2.0 + 2.2 Portugal -10.0-0.3-0.8 + 0.5 + 0.5 + 0.5 Slovakia - 6.1 + 0.6 + 0.1 + 0.2 + 0.1 + 0.4 Slovenia - 2.2 + 6.2 + 5.4 + 7.0 + 6.2 + 5.8 Spain - 5.9 + 1.0 + 1.3 + 1.9 + 1.6 + 1.6 Cyprus -11.3-4.4-3.0-5.7-5.9-6.3 Euro area (19) + 0.3 + 2.5 + 3.3 + 3.4 + 3.0 + 2.9 Bulgaria -10.0-0.0 + 0.4 + 4.2 + 2.4 + 1.8 Denmark + 3.6 + 8.9 + 9.2 + 8.1 + 7.8 + 7.7 United Kingdom - 2.2-4.7-4.3-4.4-3.9-3.2 Croatia - 4.7 + 1.1 + 5.0 + 2.6 + 2.9 + 1.3 Poland - 4.2-1.4 + 0.1 + 0.4-0.6-1.2 Romania - 7.0-0.1-0.6-2.4-2.8-2.9 Sweden + 6.8 + 4.8 + 4.7 + 4.9 + 5.2 + 5.4 Czech Republic - 4.2-1.2-1.2 + 0.3-0.0-0.2 Hungary - 6.3 + 2.0 + 3.1 + 5.0 + 3.5 + 2.8 EU (28) - 0.2 + 1.4 + 1.9 + 2.1 + 1.9 + 1.9 Albania. -12.9-10.7-9.6-10.9-10.5 Iceland -10.9 + 4.0 + 5.5 + 8.0 + 5.2 + 3.9 Macedonia - 5.6-0.5-2.1-3.1-2.2-1.9 Montenegro. -15.2-13.3-18.9-22.6-22.5 Serbia. - 6.0-4.7-3.8-4.3-4.7 Turkey - 3.3-4.6-3.6-4.1-4.4-4.3 Switzerland +10.9 + 9.8 +11.7 +12.7 +12.6 +12.9 Norway +13.6 +11.0 + 8.7 + 4.9 + 4.6 + 4.3 United States - 4.1-0.8-1.2... Japan + 3.3 + 0.8 + 3.2 + 3.9 + 4.1 + 4.2 1 2017 and 2018: forecast (May 2017) source: EU-Commission 2 period averages 15

1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW 1.6 Unemployment rates country 2000-2010 2 unemployed persons in % of labour force 1 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Belgium 7.7 8.5 8.5 7.8 7.6 7.4 Germany 8.7 5.0 4.6 4.1 4.0 3.9 Estonia 10.3 7.4 6.2 6.8 7.7 8.6 Finland 8.3 8.7 9.4 8.8 8.6 8.2 France 8.5 10.3 10.4 10.1 9.9 9.6 Greece 10.0 26.5 24.9 23.6 22.8 21.6 Ireland 6.2 11.3 9.4 7.9 6.4 5.9 Italy 7.9 12.7 11.9 11.7 11.5 11.3 Latvia 11.9 10.8 9.9 9.6 9.2 8.7 Lithuania 11.5 10.7 9.1 7.9 7.6 7.2 Luxembourg 4.0 6.0 6.5 6.3 6.1 6.0 Malta 7.0 5.8 5.4 4.7 4.9 4.9 Netherlands 4.5 7.4 6.9 6.0 4.9 4.4 Austria 4.8 5.6 5.7 6.0 5.9 5.9 Portugal 8.2 14.1 12.6 11.2 9.9 9.2 Slovakia 15.5 13.2 11.5 9.7 8.6 7.6 Slovenia 6.1 9.7 9.0 8.0 7.2 6.3 Spain 12.0 24.5 22.1 19.6 17.6 15.9 Cyprus 4.6 16.1 15.0 13.1 11.7 10.6 Euro area (19) 8.8 11.6 10.9 10.0 9.4 8.9 Bulgaria 11.7 11.4 9.2 7.6 7.0 6.4 Denmark 4.9 6.6 6.2 6.2 5.8 5.7 United Kingdom 5.6 6.1 5.3 4.8 5.0 5.4 Croatia 12.6 17.2 16.1 13.3 11.6 9.7 Poland 14.5 9.0 7.5 6.2 5.2 4.4 Romania 7.2 6.8 6.8 5.9 5.4 5.3 Sweden 6.9 7.9 7.4 6.9 6.6 6.6 Czech Republic 7.2 6.1 5.1 4.0 3.5 3.5 Hungary 7.3 7.7 6.8 5.1 4.1 3.9 EU (28) 8.6 10.2 9.4 8.5 8.0 7.7 Albania...... Iceland 3.6 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.9 3.0 Macedonia 34.1 28.0 26.1 23.7 22.4 20.9 Montenegro. 18.0 17.6 17.8 17.5 17.3 Serbia 16.3 19.2 17.7 15.3 13.1 11.0 Turkey 9.2 9.9 10.3 10.9 12.7 13.2 Switzerland 3.5 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.0 Norway 3.5 3.5 4.4 4.7 4.1 3.7 United States 5.9 6.2 5.3 4.9 4.5 4.4 Japan 4.7 3.6 3.4 3.1 3.1 3.1 1 2017 and 2018: forecast (May 2017) source: EU-Commission 2 period averages 16

1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW Unemployment rates 2017 % of labour force 1 Albania Greece Macedonia Spain no data available 17.6 22.8 22.4 Montenegro Serbia Turkey Cyprus Croatia Italy France Portugal Latvia Finland 13.1 12.7 11.7 11.6 11.5 9.9 9.9 9.2 8.6 17.5 Slovakia Estonia Belgium Lithuania 8.6 7.7 7.6 7.6 Slovenia 7.2 Bulgaria Sweden 7.0 6.6 Ireland Luxembourg 6.4 6.1 Austria Denmark Romania 5.9 5.8 5.4 Poland 5.2 United Kingdom 5.0 Malta 4.9 Netherlands Switzerland 4.9 4.2 Norway Hungary 4.1 4.1 Germany 4.0 Czech Republic 3.5 Iceland 2.9 1 forecast (May 2017) source: EU-Commission 17

1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW 1.7 Inflation rates country change of consumer prices from previous year in % 1 2000-2010 2 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Belgium 2.1 0.5 0.6 1.8 2.3 1.5 Germany 1.6 0.8 0.1 0.4 1.6 1.4 Estonia 4.2 0.5 0.1 0.8 3.3 2.9 Finland 1.7 1.2-0.2 0.4 1.0 1.2 France 1.9 0.6 0.1 0.3 1.4 1.3 Greece 3.4-1.4-1.1 0.0 1.2 1.1 Ireland 2.2 0.3 0.0-0.2 0.6 1.2 Italy 2.2 0.2 0.1-0.1 1.6 1.3 Latvia 5.4 0.7 0.2 0.1 2.2 2.0 Lithuania 3.0 0.2-0.7 0.7 2.8 2.0 Luxembourg 2.6 0.7 0.1 0.0 2.4 1.8 Malta 2.4 0.8 1.2 0.9 1.6 1.8 Netherlands 2.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 1.5 1.3 Austria 1.9 1.5 0.8 1.0 1.8 1.6 Portugal 2.4-0.2 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.5 Slovakia 4.1-0.1-0.3-0.5 1.4 1.6 Slovenia 4.2 0.4-0.8-0.2 1.5 1.8 Spain 2.8-0.2-0.6-0.3 2.0 1.4 Cyprus 2.4-0.3-1.5-1.2 1.2 1.1 Euro area (19) 2.1 0.4 0.0 0.2 1.6 1.3 Bulgaria 6.0-1.6-1.1-1.3 1.3 1.5 Denmark 2.0 0.4 0.2 0.0 1.4 1.7 United Kingdom 2.1 1.5 0.0 0.7 2.6 2.6 Croatia 2.9 0.2-0.3-0.6 1.6 1.5 Poland 2.8 0.1-0.7-0.2 1.8 2.2 Romania 12.1 1.4-0.4-1.1 1.1 3.0 Sweden 1.9 0.2 0.7 1.1 1.4 1.4 Czech Republic 2.3 0.5 0.2 0.7 2.5 1.9 Hungary 5.6 0.0 0.1 0.4 2.9 3.2 EU (28) 2.4 0.5 0.0 0.3 1.8 1.7 Albania 3.0 1.6 1.9 1.3 2.3 2.9 Iceland 6.1 1.0 0.3 0.8 2.6 3.3 Macedonia 2.3-0.3 0.0-0.2 0.8 2.3 Montenegro 7.4-0.8 1.2-0.4 2.1 1.5 Serbia 14.7 2.1 1.4 1.1 2.6 3.0 Turkey 17.9 8.9 7.7 7.7 11.1 8.6 Switzerland. 0.0-0.8-0.5 0.3 0.2 Norway 1.9 1.9 2.0 3.9 2.1 2.0 United States 2.4 1.6 0.1 1.3 2.2 2.3 Japan -0.3 2.7 0.8-0.1 0.4 1.0 1 2017 and 2018: forecast (May 2017) source: EU-Commission 2 period averages 18

1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW Inflation rates 2017 %-change of consumer prices 1 Turkey 11.1 Estonia 3.3 Hungary 2.9 Lithuania 2.8 Serbia 2.6 Iceland 2.6 United Kingdom 2.6 Czech Republic 2.5 Luxembourg 2.4 Belgium 2.3 Albania 2.3 Latvia 2.2 Norway 2.1 Montenegro 2.1 Spain 2.0 Poland 1.8 Austria 1.8 Italy 1.6 Croatia 1.6 Germany 1.6 Malta 1.6 Netherlands 1.5 Slovenia 1.5 Slovakia 1.4 Portugal 1.4 France 1.4 Denmark 1.4 Sweden 1.4 Bulgaria 1.3 Greece 1.2 Cyprus 1.2 Romania 1.1 Finland 1.0 Macedonia 0.8 Ireland 0.6 Switzerland 0.3 1 forecast (May 2017) source: EU-Commission 19

1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW 1.8 Public financial balances deficit/surplus of general government in % of GDP 1 country 2000-2010 2 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Belgium - 1.3-3.1-2.5-2.6-1.9-2.0 Germany - 2.4 + 0.3 + 0.7 + 0.8 + 0.5 + 0.3 Estonia + 0.6 + 0.7 + 0.1 + 0.3-0.3-0.5 Finland + 2.8-3.2-2.7-1.9-2.2-1.8 France - 3.5-3.9-3.6-3.4-3.0-3.2 Greece - 8.0-3.7-5.9 + 0.7-1.2 + 0.6 Ireland - 3.7-3.7-2.0-0.6-0.5-0.3 Italy - 3.3-3.0-2.7-2.4-2.2-2.3 Latvia - 3.0-1.6-1.3 + 0.0-0.8-1.8 Lithuania - 2.9-0.7-0.2 + 0.3-0.4-0.1 Luxembourg + 1.9 + 1.4 + 1.4 + 1.6 + 0.2 + 0.3 Malta - 4.4-2.0-1.3 + 1.0 + 0.5 + 0.8 Netherlands - 1.4-2.3-2.1 + 0.4 + 0.5 + 0.8 Austria - 2.6-2.7-1.1-1.6-1.3-1.0 Portugal - 5.5-7.2-4.4-2.0-1.8-1.9 Slovakia - 5.2-2.7-2.7-1.7-1.3-0.6 Slovenia - 2.7-5.4-2.9-1.8-1.4-1.2 Spain - 2.0-6.0-5.1-4.5-3.2-2.6 Cyprus - 2.5-8.8-1.2 + 0.4 + 0.2 + 0.7 Euro area (19) - 2.8-2.6-2.1-1.5-1.4-1.3 Bulgaria - 0.1-5.5-1.6 + 0.0-0.5-0.3 Denmark + 1.6 + 1.4-1.3-0.9-1.3-0.9 United Kingdom - 3.6-5.7-4.3-3.0-2.9-2.3 Croatia. - 5.4-3.4-0.8-1.1-0.9 Poland - 4.7-3.5-2.6-2.4-2.9-2.8 Romania - 3.6-1.4-0.8-3.0-3.5-3.7 Sweden + 1.0-1.5 + 0.3 + 0.9 + 0.4 + 0.7 Czech Republic - 3.8-1.9-0.6 + 0.6 + 0.3 + 0.1 Hungary - 5.9-2.1-1.6-1.8-2.3-2.4 EU (28). - 3.0-2.4-1.7-1.6-1.5 Albania - 5.2-5.2-4.1-1.8-2.0-1.9 Iceland - 2.1-0.1-0.8 +17.2 + 0.7 + 0.4 Macedonia. - 3.7-3.5-2.6-3.2-3.0 Montenegro. - 3.1-7.3-3.6-5.7-5.1 Serbia. - 6.6-3.7-1.4-0.5 + 0.3 Turkey. + 0.1 + 1.3-0.9-1.6-1.4 Switzerland - 0.5-0.3 + 1.1 + 0.2 + 0.4 + 0.5 Norway +13.2 + 8.8 + 6.0 + 3.1 + 3.6 + 4.0 United States - 5.4-4.8-4.2-4.8-4.7-5.2 Japan - 6.1-5.4-3.5-3.7-4.2-3.6 1 2017 and 2018: forecast (May 2017) source: EU-Commission 2 period averages 20

1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW Public deficit/surplus 2017 % of GDP 1 Norway +3.6 Iceland +0.7 Netherlands +0.5 Malta +0.5 Germany +0.5 Sweden +0.4 Switzerland +0.4 Czech Republic +0.3 Luxembourg +0.2 Cyprus +0.2 Estonia -0.3 Lithuania -0.4 Bulgaria -0.5 Ireland -0.5 Serbia -0.5 Latvia -0.8 Croatia -1.1 Greece -1.2 Denmark -1.3 Slovakia -1.3 Austria -1.3 Slovenia -1.4 Turkey -1.6 Portugal -1.8 Belgium -1.9 Albania -2.0 Finland -2.2 Italy -2.2 Hungary -2.3 Poland -2.9 United Kingdom -2.9 France -3.0 Spain -3.2 Macedonia -3.2 Romania -3.5 Montenegro -5.7 1 forecast (May 2017) source: EU-Commission 21

1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW 1.9 Public debt debt of general government in % of GDP 1 country 2000-2010 2 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Belgium 98.5 106.7 106.0 105.9 105.6 105.1 Germany 65.4 74.9 71.2 68.3 65.8 63.3 Estonia 5.2 10.7 10.1 9.5 9.5 9.6 Finland 40.3 60.2 63.7 63.6 65.5 66.2 France 66.5 94.9 95.6 96.0 96.4 96.7 Greece 110.7 179.7 177.4 179.0 178.8 174.6 Ireland 38.4 105.3 78.7 75.4 73.5 72.7 Italy 104.3 131.8 132.1 132.6 133.1 132.5 Latvia 18.2 40.9 36.5 40.1 38.5 36.0 Lithuania 21.5 40.5 42.7 40.2 42.4 38.9 Luxembourg 9.8 22.4 21.6 20.0 22.0 22.3 Malta 66.0 64.3 60.6 58.3 55.8 52.5 Netherlands 50.6 67.9 65.2 62.3 59.8 57.2 Austria 69.3 84.4 85.5 84.6 82.8 81.2 Portugal 67.0 130.6 129.0 130.4 128.5 126.2 Slovakia 38.6 53.6 52.5 51.9 51.5 49.8 Slovenia 27.5 80.9 83.1 79.7 77.8 75.5 Spain 47.8 100.4 99.8 99.4 99.2 98.5 Cyprus 57.0 107.1 107.5 107.8 103.4 99.8 Euro area (19) 70.1 94.3 92.5 91.3 90.3 89.0 Bulgaria 34.0 27.0 26.0 29.5 26.8 26.0 Denmark 41.1 44.0 39.6 37.8 36.7 36.0 United Kingdom 45.0 88.1 89.0 89.3 88.6 87.9 Croatia 41.1 86.6 86.7 84.2 81.9 79.4 Poland 44.9 50.2 51.1 54.4 54.6 55.4 Romania 20.0 39.4 38.0 37.6 39.3 40.9 Sweden 45.4 45.2 43.9 41.6 39.1 37.0 Czech Republic 27.9 42.2 40.3 37.2 36.2 35.6 Hungary 63.5 75.7 74.7 74.1 72.6 71.2 EU (28) 62.8 88.4 86.5 85.1 84.8 83.6 Albania 58.8 72.8 72.7 72.0 69.5 67.0 Iceland 46.4 82.4 67.3 46.2 41.9 38.5 Macedonia 32.8 38.1 38.0 39.0 41.0 40.8 Montenegro. 54.8 61.2 66.6 70.3 75.0 Serbia. 69.6 74.6 73.6 71.1 67.3 Turkey 52.5 28.6 27.5 28.3 26.5 24.9 Switzerland 52.9 45.7 44.6 43.1 41.7 40.6 Norway 40.4 27.4 32.0 35.7 32.5 30.8 United States 66.5 104.6 105.2 107.4 107.8 108.7 Japan 174.1 236.1 238.0 238.6 239.4 240.5 1 2017 and 2018: forecast (May 2017) source: EU-Commission, OECD 2 period averages 22

1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW Public debt 2017 % of GDP 1 Greece 178.8 Italy 133.1 Portugal 128.5 Belgium 105.6 Cyprus 103.4 Spain 99.2 France 96.4 United Kingdom 88.6 Austria 82.8 Croatia 81.9 Slovenia 77.8 Ireland 73.5 Hungary 72.6 Serbia 71.1 Montenegro 70.3 Albania 69.5 Germany 65.8 Finland 65.5 Netherlands 59.8 Malta 55.8 Poland 54.6 Slovakia 51.5 Lithuania 42.4 Iceland 41.9 Switzerland 41.7 Macedonia 41.0 Romania 39.3 Sweden 39.1 Latvia 38.5 Denmark 36.7 Czech Republic 36.2 Norway 32.5 Bulgaria 26.8 Turkey 26.5 Luxembourg 22.0 Estonia 9.5 1 forecast (May 2017) source: EU-Commission, OECD 23

1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW 1.10 Worldwide economic growth country weight 1 2014 real annual change of GDP in % 2015 2016 2017 2 2018 2 EU (28) 16.9 + 1.6 + 2.2 + 1.9 + 1.9 + 1.9 Euro area (19) 11.8 + 1.2 + 2.0 + 1.8 + 1.7 + 1.8 Germany 3.4 + 1.6 + 1.7 + 1.9 + 1.6 + 1.9 France 2.3 + 0.6 + 1.3 + 1.2 + 1.4 + 1.7 United Kingdom 2.4 + 3.1 + 2.2 + 1.8 + 1.8 + 1.3 Italy 1.9 + 0.1 + 0.8 + 0.9 + 0.9 + 1.1 Spain 1.4 + 1.4 + 3.2 + 3.2 + 2.8 + 2.4 EU Candidate countries 3 1.8 + 4.7 + 5.7 + 2.9 + 3.0 + 3.3 United States 15.7 + 2.4 + 2.6 + 1.6 + 2.2 + 2.3 Japan 4.5 + 0.3 + 1.2 + 1.0 + 1.2 + 0.6 Canada 1.4 + 2.6 + 0.9 + 1.4 + 2.2 + 2.1 Norway 0.3 + 1.9 + 1.6 + 1.0 + 1.4 + 1.6 Switzerland 0.4 + 2.0 + 0.8 + 1.3 + 1.5 + 1.7 Australia 1.0 + 2.8 + 2.4 + 2.5 + 2.7 + 2.7 New Zealand 0.1 + 2.8 + 3.1 + 3.1 + 3.0 + 2.8 Advanced Economies 45.5 + 2.1 + 2.4 + 1.8 + 2.1 + 2.0 CIS 4.6 + 1.0-2.3 + 0.3 + 1.6 + 2.0 Russia 3.3 + 0.7-2.8-0.2 + 1.2 + 1.4 Other CIS 1.3 + 1.7-0.9 + 1.7 + 2.5 + 3.3 Middle East & North-Africa 6.8 + 2.3 + 2.4 + 3.3 + 2.3 + 2.9 Asia 31.5 + 6.5 + 6.5 + 6.4 + 6.4 + 6.3 China 17.1 + 7.3 + 6.9 + 6.7 + 6.6 + 6.3 India 7.0 + 6.9 + 7.5 + 7.1 + 7.2 + 7.5 Korea 1.6 + 3.3 + 2.8 + 2.7 + 2.5 + 2.6 Indonesia 2.5 + 5.0 + 4.9 + 5.0 + 5.0 + 5.1 Latin America 8.2 + 1.1-0.1-1.0 + 1.2 + 2.1 Brazil 2.8 + 0.5-3.8-3.6 + 0.5 + 1.8 Mexico 1.9 + 2.3 + 2.6 + 2.3 + 1.7 + 2.1 Sub-Saharan Africa 3.2 + 4.9 + 3.4 + 1.2 + 2.6 + 3.4 Emerging & develop. economies 54.5 + 4.5 + 4.0 + 4.1 + 4.5 + 4.8 World 100.0 + 3.4 + 3.2 + 3.0 + 3.4 + 3.6 World excluding EU (28) 83.1 + 3.7 + 3.4 + 3.2 + 3.7 + 3.9 World excluding Euro area (19) 88.2 + 3.7 + 3.4 + 3.2 + 3.6 + 3.8 1 relative weights based on GDP figures 2015 source: EU-Commission (constant prices und purchasing power parities) 2 forecast (May 2017) 3 Albania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Turkey 24

1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW 1.11 Worldwide export growth (goods & services) real annual change in % country weight 1 2014 2015 2016 2017 2 2018 2 EU (28) 3 34.4 + 4.4 + 6.4 + 3.1 + 4.0 + 4.1 Euro area (19) 3 25.7 + 4.4 + 6.5 + 2.9 + 3.8 + 4.1 EU Candidate countries 4 1.1 + 8.0 + 4.7-0.7 + 4.6 + 4.6 Turkey 1.0 + 8.2 + 4.2-2.4 + 4.1 + 4.2 Macedonia 0.0 +16.5 + 6.7 +11.5 +10.2 + 8.7 Montenegro 0.0-0.7 + 5.7 + 4.1 + 2.9 + 3.0 Serbia 0.1 + 5.7 +10.2 +11.9 + 7.9 + 7.3 Albania 0.0 + 1.8 + 1.1 +12.8 + 5.6 + 6.4 United States 10.9 + 4.3 + 0.1 + 0.4 + 3.0 + 3.5 Canada 2.4 + 5.8 + 3.4 + 1.2 + 3.6 + 3.6 Japan 3.7 + 9.3 + 3.0 + 1.2 + 2.8 + 1.1 Korea 2.1 + 2.0-0.1 + 2.2 + 3.6 + 3.5 Norway 3.1 + 3.1 + 3.7-1.2 + 1.3 + 2.0 Switzerland 0.7-6.2 + 2.3 + 4.5 + 2.4 + 3.4 Iceland 2.0 + 3.2 + 9.2 +11.1 + 5.7 + 4.4 Australia 0.0 + 6.9 + 6.0 + 3.2 + 4.4 + 4.4 New Zealand 1.1 + 3.0 + 6.9 + 3.6 + 3.6 + 3.6 Advanced Economies 0.2 + 4.2 + 4.0 + 2.2 + 3.4 + 3.6 CIS 66.7-0.5-1.3 + 1.0 + 5.1 + 4.0 Russia 2.8 + 0.6 + 3.7 + 3.1 + 3.3 + 3.6 Other CIS 1.9-2.6-11.1-3.2 + 8.3 + 4.8 Middle East & North-Africa 1.0-1.1 + 4.8 + 4.2 + 2.4 + 3.0 Asien 5.7 + 4.3-1.1 + 1.9 + 3.3 + 3.7 China 18.1 + 4.3-2.2 + 1.8 + 3.1 + 3.4 India 11.7 + 3.9-4.4 + 2.3 + 3.3 + 3.9 Indonesia 0.8 + 1.9 + 0.4-1.7 + 2.9 + 3.9 Latin America 5.1 + 1.7 + 4.8 + 1.2 + 3.2 + 3.6 Brasilia 1.1-0.8 + 6.3 + 1.7 + 2.6 + 3.4 Mexico 1.9 + 7.0 +10.3 + 1.3 + 4.1 + 3.8 Sub-Saharan Africa 1.5 + 0.7 + 2.8-0.9 + 4.1 + 3.9 Emerging & develop. economies 33.3 + 2.0 + 1.1 + 2.0 + 3.3 + 3.6 World 100.0 + 3.4 + 3.0 + 2.1 + 3.4 + 3.6 World excluding EU (28) 65.6 + 2.9 + 1.3 + 1.6 + 3.1 + 3.3 World excluding Euro area (19) 74.3 + 3.1 + 1.8 + 1.8 + 3.2 + 3.4 1 relative weights based on export volume figures 2015 source: EU-Commission (constant prices und purchasing power parities) 2 forecast (May 2017) 3 Intra- and Extra-EU trade 4 Albania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Turkey 25

2. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 2.0 Origin of Gross Domestic Product (GDP at current prices) sector of origin Agriculture, forestry and fishing = primary sector Origin of GDP by sectors 2016 % share of total value added billion EUR 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 3.52 3.20 3.76 3.91 3.94 Mining & quarrying; Manufacturing 39.73 45.25 50.16 58.40 59.55 Energy & water supply; sewerage, waste management & remediation 6.11 7.16 7.97 7.96 7.51 Construction 14.34 15.84 17.12 19.41 20.07 Total secondary sector 60.18 68.25 75.25 85.77 87.14 Wholesale and retail trade 24.71 28.37 34.02 36.39 37.22 Transportation and storage 10.98 12.88 14.60 17.14 17.19 Accomodation & food service activities 7.75 10.11 12.66 15.71 16.73 Information and communication 6.32 8.06 8.42 10.68 10.79 Financial & insurance activities 10.22 10.80 11.92 12.81 13.24 Real estate activities 15.20 20.58 24.08 30.56 32.29 Professional, scientific, techn. activities 1 13.01 18.03 23.26 28.44 29.35 Public administration; social security 11.28 12.17 14.33 15.57 16.07 Education; Human health & social work 21.89 26.02 32.46 37.11 38.37 Other service activities 2 5.13 6.30 7.54 8.56 8.85 Total tertiary sector 126.48 153.33 183.30 212.97 220.10 Value-added of all sectors 190.18 224.78 262.31 302.65 311.17 Taxes on goods minus subsidies on goods 23.02 28.23 32.32 37.24 38.32 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) 213.20 253.01 294.63 339.90 349.49 1 ÖNACE M - N source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 2 ÖNACE R - T secondary sector: 28.0 % tertiary sector: 70.7 % primary sector: 1.3 % 26

2. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 2.1 Origin of real Gross Domestic Product sector of origin Agriculture, forestry and fishing = primary sector 1 real change based on prices of previous year 2 ÖNACE M - N 3 ÖNACE R - T real annual %-change 1 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016-8.0-2.4 + 2.3 + 0.4 + 4.9 114.6 Mining & quarrying; Manufacturing + 2.3 + 0.3 + 1.5 + 1.5 + 1.8 136.3 Energy & water supply; sewerage, waste management & remediation + 4.3 + 5.9-2.2 + 1.2-4.2 93.3 Construction - 0.6-1.1-1.9-1.1 + 1.0 86.9 Total secondary sector + 1.8 + 0.5 + 0.4 + 0.9 + 1.1 119.0 Wholesale and retail trade - 1.6-2.1 + 2.0 + 0.6 + 2.1 118.7 Transportation and storage - 0.2-0.3 + 0.4 + 0.3-0.5 100.4 Accomodation & food service activities + 1.8 + 0.3 + 0.2 + 1.0 + 2.3 125.7 Information and communication - 0.6 + 2.1 + 2.0 + 1.5 + 0.5 155.0 Financial & insurance activities - 0.2-2.6-2.8 + 0.7 + 3.2 149.9 Real estate activities + 1.3 + 2.1 + 1.8 + 1.1 + 2.0 134.9 Professional, scientific, techn. activities 2 + 2.2 + 2.5 + 1.0 + 0.9 + 1.3 169.8 Public administration; social security - 0.1-0.5 + 0.1 + 1.1 + 1.0 105.1 Education; Human health & social work + 0.6 + 0.5 + 0.1 + 0.7 + 1.3 124.0 Other service activities 3-0.2-0.2 + 0.7-0.5 + 0.7 111.5 Total tertiary sector + 0.3 + 0.2 + 0.8 + 0.8 + 1.5 128.2 Value-added of all sectors + 0.6 + 0.3 + 0.7 + 0.8 + 1.4 125.3 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) + 0.7 + 0.1 + 0.6 + 1.0 + 1.5 124.2 source: STATISTCS AUSTRIA Real growth of GDP 2000-2018 real anual %-change Index 2016 (2000=100) 3.4 3.4 3.6 2.7 2.8 1.4 1.7 2.1 1.5 1.9 1.5 2.0 1.8 0.8 0.7 0.1 0.6 1.0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2017-2018: WIFO-forecast (March 2017) -3.8 2009 27

2. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 2.2 Distribution of Gross Domestic Product (at current prices) kind of income billion EUR 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 Compensation of employees 103.34 116.42 138.91 163.42 168.07 Operating surplus and property income 83.34 105.61 119.46 132.68 136.47 Production taxes minus subsidies 26.51 30.98 36.27 43.80 44.96 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) 213.20 253.01 294.63 339.90 349.49 Primary income from/to the rest of the world - 3.14-2.24 2.47-1.37. minus depriciation 34.77 42.58 51.58 61.40. NET NATIONAL INCOME 175.29 208.19 245.52 277.12. Current transfers from/to the rest of the world - 2.42-2.40-2.99-3.36. DISPOSABLE NET NATIONAL INCOME 172.87 205.79 242.53 273.76. source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 2.3 Expenditure on GDP (at current prices) kind of expenditure billion EUR 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 Final consumption expenditure 155.70 185.51 218.09 246.81 253.81 Private households 111.48 132.43 152.70 172.98 177.78 Public sector 40.59 48.63 60.05 67.72 69.66 Gross capital formation 55.45 60.43 66.74 79.90 82.84 Gross fixed capital formation 54.79 58.47 63.76 76.84 79.90 Animals and plants 0.13 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.11 Machinery and equipment 1 19.63 19.95 20.96 25.34 27.16 Construction 27.94 29.43 30.85 35.66 36.70 Intellectual property products 10.80 13.84 18.61 25.00. Changes in inventories 2 0.66 1.96 2.98 3.05 2.94 Statistical discrepancy - 0.90-0.77 0.00-0.43-0.46 DOMESTIC FINAL EXPENDITURE 210.24 245.17 284.83 326.27 336.19 Exports of goods and services 92.59 123.04 150.27 180.35 182.49 minus imports of goods and services 89.64 115.20 140.48 166.73 169.19 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) 213.20 253.01 294.63 339.90 349.49 1 incluning vehicles and military equipment source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 2 including net increase of valuables 28

2. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 2.4 Macroeconomic ratios year consumption ratio 1 investment ratio 2 export ratio goods 3 g & s 4 public expenditure ratio 5 tax ratio 6 1995 53.5 25.4 23.9 33.6 55.5 42.6 2000 52.3 25.7 32.7 43.4 50.8 43.9 2001 52.5 24.8 33.7 44.7 51.5 45.4 2002 51.9 23.6 34.2 45.3 51.2 44.2 2003 52.6 24.2 34.2 44.6 51.5 44.0 2004 52.4 23.6 37.2 46.9 53.9 43.5 2005 52.3 23.1 37.4 48.6 51.4 42.4 2006 51.8 22.7 38.9 50.8 50.6 41.7 2007 50.6 23.0 40.6 52.5 49.5 41.8 2008 50.4 23.4 40.3 53.2 50.2 42.6 2009 51.9 22.5 32.8 44.9 54.5 42.3 2010 51.8 21.6 37.1 51.0 53.1 42.1 2011 51.8 22.5 39.5 53.7 51.1 42.2 2012 51.8 22.7 39.0 53.8 51.5 42.8 2013 52.0 23.1 39.0 53.2 51.2 43.6 2014 51.7 22.7 38.8 53.0 52.7 43.8 2015 50.9 22.6 38.7 53.1 51.7 44.4 2016 50.9 22.9 37.5 52.2 51.1 43.4 1 consumption expenditure of private households as a percentage of GDP source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, WIFO 2 gross fixed capital formation as a percentage of GDP 3 exports of goods as a percentage of GDP; 1995: break in time series 4 exports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP 5 public expenditure (general government) as a percentage of GDP 6 taxes and social security contributions as a percentage of GDP Export ratio 2000-2016 exports of goods in % of GDP 37.2 37.4 38.9 40.6 40.3 37.1 39.5 39.0 39.0 38.8 38.7 37.5 32.7 33.7 34.2 34.2 32.8 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 29

2. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 2.5 Per capita figures 1 GDP per GDP per Consumption Gross fixed capital year head person employed 2 per head 3 formation per head EUR +/- % previous year EUR +/- % previous year 2016 39,990 + 1.5 93,000 + 1.6 20,342 + 1.5 9,142 + 2.7 1 at current prices source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 2 full-time equivalence 3 consumption of private households EUR +/- % previous year EUR +/- % previous year 1995 22,170. 53,880. 11,851. 5,638. 2000 26,610 + 4.6 62,490 + 3.5 13,915 + 5.0 6,838 + 7.3 2001 27,370 + 2.9 64,560 + 3.3 14,379 + 3.3 6,799-0.6 2002 28,000 + 2.3 66,710 + 3.3 14,539 + 1.1 6,595-3.0 2003 28,450 + 1.6 67,730 + 1.5 14,951 + 2.8 6,875 + 4.2 2004 29,560 + 3.9 70,190 + 3.6 15,477 + 3.5 6,988 + 1.6 2005 30,760 + 4.1 72,830 + 3.8 16,101 + 4.0 7,109 + 1.7 2006 32,230 + 4.8 76,060 + 4.4 16,705 + 3.8 7,308 + 2.8 2007 34,040 + 5.6 79,350 + 4.3 17,235 + 3.2 7,828 + 7.1 2008 35,080 + 3.1 80,510 + 1.5 17,683 + 2.6 8,201 + 4.8 2009 34,310-2.2 80,060-0.6 17,804 + 0.7 7,714-5.9 2010 35,240 + 2.7 81,830 + 2.2 18,265 + 2.6 7,627-1.1 2011 36,790 + 4.4 84,500 + 3.3 19,046 + 4.3 8,275 + 8.5 2012 37,630 + 2.3 86,320 + 2.2 19,497 + 2.4 8,535 + 3.1 2013 38,050 + 1.1 87,530 + 1.4 19,780 + 1.4 8,803 + 3.1 2014 38,670 + 1.6 89,600 + 2.4 19,976 + 1.0 8,793-0.1 2015 39,390 + 1.9 91,530 + 2.2 20,046 + 0.4 8,905 + 1.3 Investment * per head 2000-2016 at current prices, %-change +7.3 +7.1 +8.5 +4.2 +1.6 +1.7 +2.8 +4.8 +3.1 +3.1 +1.3 +2.7-0.6-1.1-0.1-3.0-5.9 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 30 * Gross fixed capital formation

3. POPULATION 3.0 Area and population province area km 2 population 1 1981 1991 2001 2011 2017 1,000 Burgenland 3,962 269.8 270.9 277.6 285.7 292.0 Carinthia 9,538 536.2 547.8 559.4 556.2 561.1 Lower Austria 19,186 1,427.8 1,473.8 1,545.8 1,614.7 1,665.8 Upper Austria 11,980 1,269.5 1,333.5 1,376.8 1,413.8 1,465.2 Salzburg 7,156 442.3 482.4 515.3 529.1 549.4 Styria 16,401 1,186.5 1,184.7 1,183.3 1,208.6 1,237.4 Tyrol 12,640 586.7 631.4 673.5 709.3 746.2 Vorarlberg 2,601 305.2 331.5 351.1 370.4 3 88.7 Vienna 415 1,531.3 1,539.8 1,550.1 1,714.2 1,868.0 AUSTRIA 83,879 7,555.3 7,795.8 8,032.9 8,401.9 8,773.7 1 1981, 1991, 2001: population census results; 2011: register cencus source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 2017: provisional results based on population register data; (data base POPREG); 1.1.2017 Population 2017 by province %-share Vienna 21.3 Lower Austria 19.0 Upper Austria 16.7 Styria 14.1 Tyrol 8.5 Carinthia 6.4 Salzburg 6.3 Vorarlberg 4.4 Burgenland 3.3 31

3. POPULATION 3.1 Population 2016 by age group 1 age group men 1,000 women 1,000 total %- share younger than 14 years 640.4 605.3 1,245.7 14.5 15 to 19 years 236.9 218.1 455.0 5.3 20 to 24 years 280.1 264.5 544.6 6.3 25 to 29 years 296.8 287.1 583.9 6.8 30 to 34 years 298.4 293.5 591.9 6.9 35 to 39 years 280.6 277.0 557.6 6.5 40 to 44 years 291.7 296.6 588.3 6.8 45 to 49 years 344.6 343.5 688.1 8.0 50 to 54 years 353.2 350.7 703.9 8.2 55 to 59 years 299.5 306.4 605.9 7.0 60 to 64 years 235.4 252.9 488.3 5.7 65 and older 675.8 870.1 1,545.9 18.0 TOTAL POPULATION 4,233.4 4,365.7 8,599.1 100.0 1 Microcensus results 2016; population in private households source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 3.2 Population 2016 by labour-force-participation 1 men women labour participation 1,000 1,000 total %- share Employed persons 2,126.2 1,746.6 3,872.8 45.0 Persons doing military service 17.2. 17.2 0.2 Persons on maternity leave. 123.4 126.1 1.5 Unemployed persons 223.6 156.3 379.9 4.4 Pensioners 863.9 1,045.3 1,909.2 22.2 Permanent unable to work 62.4 47.5 109.9 1.3 House keepers 13.7 331.7 345.4 4.0 Pupils (15 years and older), 262.7 292.1 554.8 6.5 students Pre-school-age-children 640.4 605.3 1,245.7 14.5 Others 20.7 17.6 38.3 0.4 TOTAL POPULATION 4,233.5 4,365.8 8,599.3 100.0 1 Microcensus results 2016; population in private households source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 32

4. EMPLOYMENT 4.0 Labour market (overview) year employees 1,000 of which: unemployed unemployment job foreigners persons 1 rate 2 vacancies 1,000 1,000 % 1,000 vacancy ratio 3 1980 2,788.3 174.7 53.2 1.9 36.5 1.5 1985 2,759.4 140.2 139.5 4.8 22.3 6.3 1990 2,925.4 217.6 165.8 5.4 55.6 3.0 1995 3,069.5 300.3 215.7 6.6 25.0 8.6 2000 3,133.2 319.4 194.3 5.8 35.5 5.5 2001 3,148.2 329.3 203.9 6.1 29.7 6.9 2002 3,154.5 334.1 232.4 6.9 23.2 10.0 2003 3,184.1 349.6 240.1 7.0 21.7 11.1 2004 3,197.3 361.8 243.9 7.1 23.8 10.3 2005 3,228.8 373.7 252.7 7.3 26.2 9.6 2006 3,278.4 389.9 239.2 6.8 32.9 7.3 2007 3,341.0 411.7 222.2 6.2 38.2 5.8 2008 4 3,388.6 437.1 212.3 5.9 37.5 5.7 2009 3,339.1 431.6 260.3 7.2 27.2 9.6 2010 3,360.3 451.3 250.8 6.9 31.0 8.1 2011 3,421.8 488.9 246.7 6.7 32.3 7.6 2012 3,465.5 527.1 260.6 7.0 29.4 8.9 2013 3,483.0 556.8 287.2 7.6 26.4 10.9 2014 3,503.4 588.7 319.4 8.4 26.3 12.1 2015 3,534.9 615.7 354.3 9.1 29.3 12.1 2016 3,586.9 651.7 357.3 9.1 40.3 8.9 1 registered unemployed according to "Arbeitsmarktservice" source: HVSV, AMS 2 registered unemployed in relation to dependent labour force 3 registered unemployed per registered vacancies 4 2008 onwards: new data collection method, therefore break in time series Unemployment rate 2000-2016 registered unemployed - % of dependent labour force 9.1 9.1 8.4 5.8 6.1 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.3 7.2 6.8 6.9 7.0 6.7 6.2 5.9 7.6 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 33

4. EMPLOYMENT 4.1 Employees by province total number of employees 1 province 2000 2010 2015 2016 Burgenland 80,215 92,340 99,799 100,928 8,064 23,027 Carinthia 192,128 203,251 205,266 207,482 11,432 25,661 Lower Austria 521,488 564,156 588,119 596,962 49,446 94,486 Upper Austria 531,713 594,997 629,128 638,790 40,322 90,328 Salzburg 212,982 234,908 246,953 250,158 24,458 50,289 Styria 429,158 465,432 489,682 496,584 22,174 63,084 Tyrol 262,212 296,596 317,498 323,260 26,500 64,113 Vorarlberg 132,617 144,268 156,506 159,246 24,694 36,378 Vienna 770,660 764,310 801,919 813,468 110,024 204,328 AUSTRIA 3,133,173 3,360,258 3,534,870 3,586,878 319,394 651,694 1 2008 onwards: new calculation method of employee data; therefore data 2009 onwards are not strictly comparable with data of former years 2 2000 figure for Austria: including "province unknown" foreign workers 2 2000 2016 source: HVSV 4.2 Unemployment by province province number of unemployed 1 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 34 Burgenland 6,451 6,840 10,170 14,152 22,046 23,027 Carinthia 17,646 15,486 14,542 17,721 24,087 25,661 Lower Austria 34,464 31,888 52,175 62,383 88,523 94,486 Upper Austria 27,579 22,385 49,291 58,537 83,859 90,328 Salzburg 9,280 9,067 28,795 36,955 47,900 50,289 Styria 36,522 29,486 28,470 38,361 58,951 63,084 Tyrol 15,517 13,546 37,310 46,663 60,665 64,113 Vorarlberg 7,237 5,960 26,350 28,264 35,011 36,378 Vienna 61,020 59,655 118,414 148,242 194,641 204,328 AUSTRIA 215,716 194,313 373,692 451,278 615,683 651,694 Burgenland 7.8 7.9 9.0 7.8 9.3 9.3 Carinthia 8.5 7.5 8.2 9.1 11.1 10.9 Lower Austria 6.4 5.8 7.4 7.1 9.1 9.1 Upper Austria 5.1 4.0 4.7 4.7 6.1 6.1 Salzburg 4.2 4.1 5.1 4.7 5.9 5.6 Styria 8.2 6.4 7.3 7.0 8.3 8.2 Tyrol 5.8 4.9 5.8 6.1 7.0 6.4 Vorarlberg 5.3 4.3 6.7 6.7 6.1 5.9 Vienna 7.3 7.2 9.7 8.8 13.5 13.6 AUSTRIA 6.6 5.8 7.2 6.9 9.1 9.1 1 registered unemployed according to "Arbeitsmarktservice" 2 registered unemployed in relation to dependent labour force unemployment rate (%) 2 source: AMS

4. EMPLOYMENT 4.3 Employment by branch and employment status 2016 1 employees branch of number economic activity %- share wage earners salary earners Agriculture, forestry and fishing 23,215 0.7 19,381 3,834 PRIMARY SECTOR 23,215 0.7 19,381 3,834 Mining and quarrying 5,591 0.2 3,640 1,951 Manufacturing and production of goods 581,640 16.6 346,297 235,343 Energy supply 26,797 0.8 4,221 22,576 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 15,597 0.4 10,370 5,227 Construction 248,588 7.1 183,506 65,082 SECONDARY SECTOR 878,213 25.1 548,034 330,179 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles 538,299 15.4 133,908 404,391 Transportation and storage 188,811 5.4 90,064 98,747 Accomodation and food service activities 208,144 5.9 178,490 29,654 Information and communication 88,863 2.5 2,705 86,158 Financial and insurance activities 115,779 3.3 3,411 112,368 Real estate activities 41,002 1.2 16,324 24,678 Professional, scientific and technical activities 167,169 4.8 13,532 153,637 Administrative and support services 198,472 5.7 135,366 63,106 Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 558,635 16.0 90,085 468,550 Education 104,279 3.0 9,859 94,420 Human health and social work 256,845 7.3 37,690 219,155 Arts, entertainment and recreation 36,544 1.0 12,176 24,368 Other services 92,908 2.7 37,621 55,287 Households as employers; goodsand service-producing activities 3,391 0.1 2,283 1,108 of households for own use Extra-territorial organisations and bodies 768 0.0 68 700 TERTIARY SECTOR 2,599,909 74.3 763,582 1,836,327 TOTAL OF ALL SECTORS 3,501,337 100.0 1,330,997 2,170,340 Economic activity unknown 1,101 42 1,059 Persons doing their military service 5,516 4,398 1,118 Persons receiving maternity leave 78,924 19,492 59,432 EMPLOYEES TOTAL 3,586,878 1,354,929 2,231,949 1 annual averages; number of contracts source: HVSV 35

4. EMPLOYMENT 4.4 Employees by branch and gender 2016 1 branch of economic activity total employees men women female share % Agriculture, forestry and fishing 23,215 15,012 8,203 35.3 PRIMARY SECTOR 23,215 15,012 8,203 35.3 Mining and quarrying 5,591 4,858 733 13.1 Manufacturing and production of goods 581,640 436,748 144,892 24.9 Energy supply 26,797 22,072 4,725 17.6 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 15,597 12,282 3,315 21.3 Construction 248,588 217,821 30,767 12.4 SECONDARY SECTOR 878,213 693,781 184,432 21.0 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles 538,299 245,019 293,280 54.5 Transportation and storage 188,811 150,706 38,105 20.2 Accomodation and food service activities 208,144 88,724 119,420 57.4 Information and communication 88,863 59,371 29,492 33.2 Financial and insurance activities 115,779 57,565 58,214 50.3 Real estate activities 41,002 17,077 23,925 58.4 Professional, scientific and technical activities 167,169 79,378 87,791 52.5 Administrative and support services 198,472 113,580 84,892 42.8 Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 558,635 222,966 335,669 60.1 Education 104,279 44,965 59,314 56.9 Human health and social work 256,845 62,019 194,826 75.9 Arts, entertainment and recreation 36,544 19,792 16,752 45.8 Other services 92,908 29,048 63,860 68.7 Households as employers; goodsand service-producing activities 3,391 550 2,841 83.8 of households for own use Extra-territorial organisations and bodies 768 340 428 55.7 TERTIARY SECTOR 2,599,909 1,191,100 1,408,809 54.2 TOTAL OF ALL SECTORS 3,501,337 1,899,893 1,601,444 45.7 Economic activity unknown 1,101 638 463 42.1 Persons doing their military service 5,516 5,496 20 0.4 Persons in maternity leave 78,924 2,999 75,925 96.2 EMPLOYEES TOTAL 3,586,878 1,909,026 1,677,852 46.8 1 annual averages; number of contracts source: HVSV 36

4. EMPLOYMENT age group (years) 4.5 Employees by age group 2016 1 employees total men women wage earners salary earners under 14 62 29 33 40 22 15 to 19 139,146 85,406 53,740 91,114 48,032 20 to 24 313,920 167,405 146,515 146,082 167,838 25 to 29 415,401 218,372 197,029 156,266 259,135 30 to 34 435,905 235,382 200,523 155,148 280,757 35 to 39 416,474 223,162 193,312 149,172 267,302 40 to 44 438,915 224,436 214,479 158,436 280,479 45 to 49 504,465 254,319 250,146 179,606 324,859 50 to 54 489,161 248,013 241,148 173,542 315,619 55 to 59 338,176 183,192 154,984 117,718 220,458 60 to 64 83,859 62,003 21,856 24,624 59,235 65 to 69 7,584 4,787 2,797 2,266 5,318 70 to 74 2,498 1,622 876 617 1,881 75 and more 1,312 898 414 298 1,014 EMPLOYEES TOTAL 3,586,878 1,909,026 1,677,852 1,354,929 2,231,949 1 annual averages; number of contracts; including persons doning their military service und persons in maternity leave source: HVSV Employees by age group 2016 %-share under 25 12.6 25 to 34 23.7 35 to 44 23.8 45 to 54 27.7 55 and more 12.1 37

4. EMPLOYMENT 4.6 Establishments and employees by size groups 1 employees per establishment January 2010 establishments January 2017 share 2017 in % January 2010 employees 2 January 2017 1 82,945 85,097 34.8 82,945 85,097 2.9 2 35,553 37,639 15.2 71,106 75,278 2.5 3 23,131 24,112 9.8 69,393 72,336 2.4 4 15,872 17,079 6.8 63,488 68,316 2.3 5 11,065 11,945 4.9 55,325 59,725 2.0 6 to 9 24,730 26,464 10.6 178,317 190,872 6.4 10 to 14 13,327 14,506 5.8 155,783 169,600 5.7 15 to 19 6,935 7,415 3.0 116,128 124,384 4.2 20 to 29 6,625 7,551 3.0 157,712 179,697 5.9 30 to 49 5,550 6,302 2.5 210,353 239,560 7.9 50 to 99 3,836 4,249 1.7 265,062 294,313 9.8 100 to 199 2,049 2,297 0.9 281,832 315,503 10.7 200 to 249 403 476 0.2 90,122 105,910 3.4 250 to 299 287 340 0.1 77,833 92,682 3.0 300 to 499 466 574 0.2 175,957 218,541 7.2 500 to 999 358 399 0.2 238,821 273,216 9.0 1,000 and more 162 208 0.1 358,302 449,102 14.7 TOTAL 233,294 246,653 100.0 2,648,479 3,014,132 100.0 1 to 99 229,569 242,359 98.3 1,425,612 1,559,178 51.7 100 to 249 2,452 2,773 1.1 371,954 421,413 14.0 250 and more 1,273 1,521 0.6 850,913 1,033,541 34.3 TOTAL 233,294 246,653 100.0 2,648,479 3,014,132 100.0 1 social security statistics: establishments with employees source: HVSV 2 excluding persons doing their military service and persons receiving maternity allowances share 2017 in % Employment by size of establishment 2017 * - %-share 1 to 99 51.7 100 to 249 14.0 250 and more 34.3 38 * January

4. EMPLOYMENT 4.7 Self-employment self-employed persons 1 self-employment-ratio 3 year nonagricultural emloyment 2 non- total total agricultural agriculture activities activities 1980 256,000 227,600 3,262,800 14.8 7.7 1985 230,800 211,300 3,201,800 13.8 7.2 1990 185,700 224,600 3,344,600 12.3 7.2 1991 174,400 225,300 3,407,100 11.7 7.1 1992 162,200 228,900 3,457,000 11.3 7.0 1993 152,100 229,900 3,446,000 11.1 7.1 1994 142,800 230,600 3,451,800 10.8 7.1 1995 133,800 230,800 3,432,800 10.6 7.1 1996 126,100 234,100 3,407,500 10.6 7.2 1997 121,900 239,900 3,417,400 10.6 7.3 1998 118,300 246,800 3,441,000 10.6 7.5 1999 114,600 254,600 3,475,300 10.6 7.6 2000 110,200 262,800 3,506,200 10.6 7.8 2001 4 135,800 245,300 3,529,277 10.8 7.3 2002 132,800 252,300 3,539,612 10.9 7.5 2003 129,900 261,100 3,575,117 10.9 7.6 2004 126,500 269,900 3,593,650 11.0 7.8 2005 122,800 279,100 3,630,677 11.1 8.0 2006 119,200 287,300 3,684,944 11.0 8.1 2007 115,500 297,600 3,754,099 11.0 8.2 2008 111,700 316,500 3,816,832 11.2 8.6 2009 108,200 329,600 3,776,864 11.6 9.0 2010 104,700 342,600 3,807,558 11.7 9.3 2011 101,400 352,500 3,875,655 11.7 9.4 2012 98,100 358,700 3,922,263 11.6 9.4 2013 95,700 369,200 3,947,921 11.8 9.6 2014 94,100 378,800 3,976,304 11.9 9.8 2015 94,100 378,800 3,976,304 11.9 9.8 2016 91,900 386,000 4,012,770 11.9 9.9 1 owners of establishments and persons working on own account; source: WIFO classification of persons according to the main activity; not included are persons who are self-employed only in addition to another occupation (for example as an employee) 2 1995 and 2008: break in time series due to changes in the classification of economic activities 3 number of self employed as a percentage of total employment (dependent and independent employed) 4 break in time series; 2001 onwards: new calculation methods based on insurance data 39

5. INCOME, WAGES 5.0 Wages and salaries annual sum of wages and salaries monthly income per head 1 year gross net 2 net in % gross net 2 billion EUR of gross EUR 1995 74.13 53.53 72.2 2,200 1,590 2000 84.94 59.79 70.4 2,450 1,730 2001 86.72 60.58 69.9 2,510 1,750 2002 88.40 61.54 69.6 2,580 1,790 2003 90.34 62.69 69.4 2,620 1,820 2004 92.32 64.11 69.4 2,640 1,840 2005 95.57 66.58 69.7 2,710 1,890 2006 100.26 69.68 69.5 2,820 1,960 2007 105.59 73.36 69.5 2,900 2,020 2008 111.44 76.93 69.0 3,000 2,070 2009 112.34 78.95 70.3 3,070 2,160 2010 114.60 80.33 70.1 3,110 2,180 2011 119.03 83.12 69.8 3,180 2,220 2012 124.04 86.33 69.6 3,280 2,280 2013 127.38 88.28 69.3 3,350 2,320 2014 130.77 90.09 68.9 3,430 2,360 2015 134.63 92.17 68.5 3,500 2,400 2016 138.43.... 1 wages and salaries per full time equivalent; annual income/12 source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, WIFO 2 less employee s social security contributions and income tax 5.1 Index of agreed minimum wages 2000 2010 2015 2016 1 +/- % Index of agreed minimum wages (1986=100) prev. year Wage earners total 171.8 221.6 249.1 258.7 + 1.6 Crafts and services 172.3 220.3 247.7 256.9 + 1.6 Manufacturing 175.4 228.7 258.5 267.9 + 1.6 Commerce 163.5 210.3 235.6 244.2 + 1.5 Transport 157.6 199.9 224.2 232.0 + 1.6 Tourism 169.7 216.1 241.7 254.6 + 2.0 Salary earners total 167.3 213.9 238.4 247.2 + 1.5 Crafts and services 165.8 210.6 236.5 245.0 + 1.5 Manufacturing 178.2 231.5 260.9 270.3 + 1.5 Commerce 162.1 206.8 231.9 241.2 + 1.6 Transport 151.2 190.5 208.3 213.3 + 1.0 Tourism 152.7 194.3 215.9 229.1 + 2.2 Banks & insurance 158.8 204.2 226.5 234.1 + 1.4 Civil servants 148.1 185.7 197.5 205.1 + 1.9 TOTAL INDEX 163.9 209.3 231.5 240.3 + 1.6 1 provisional data; 2008 onwards chaining with TLI 2006=100 40 source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA

5. INCOME, WAGES 5.2 Hourly wages by industrial branch 2016 excluding Electrical and electronics industry branch hourly wage 1 EUR minimum wage 2 EUR overpayment % Mining and steel industry 3, 6 15.98 14.08 13.5 Petroleum industry 3 20.17 17.55 14.9 Building materials and ceramics 4 14.16 12.06 17.4 Glass industry 4 13.91 12.43 11.9 Chemical industry 4 14.54 12.92 12.6 Paper industry 4 15.81 13.64 15.9 Paper and cardboard products 3 13.22 12.10 9.3 Construction industry 4 14.32 13.73 4.3 Wood processing industry 4 12.67 11.22 12.9 Food industry (food products and beverages) 5 12.12 11.12 9.0 Leather producing industry 4 C C C Leather processing industry 4 10.35 7.93 30.6 Foundry industry 3, 6 14.05 12.88 9.1 Non-ferrous metals industry 3, 6 15.11 12.91 17.0 Machine & Metalware industry 3, 6 14.70 13.16 11.7 Vehicle industry 3, 6 15.53 13.51 14.9 Textile industry 4 11.98 8.80 36.2 Clothing industry 4, 7 7.96 7.30 9.1 Gas and heating supply 3, 6 18.46 17.14 7.7 1 average actual wage per hour source: WKO/Bundessparte Industrie 2 average agreed minimum wage per hour 3 survey March 2016 4 survey September 2016 5 survey September 2016 some sub-branches: March 2016 6 new wage system since November 2005 7 excluding Vorarlberg C = confidential 41

5. INCOME, WAGES 5.3 Hourly salaries by industrial branch 2016 excluding Electrical and electronics industry branch monthly salary 1 EUR minimum salary 2 EUR overpayment % Mining and steel industry 3, 5 4,371 3,831 14.1 Petroleum industry 3 5,745 4,476 28.4 Building materials and ceramics 3 4,109 3,355 22.5 Glass industry 4 3,982 3,225 23.5 Chemical industry 4 4,319 3,494 23.6 Paper industry 4 4,129 3,588 15.1 Paper and cardboard products 3 3,834 2,920 31.3 Construction industry 4 4,009 3,652 9.8 Wood processing industry 4 3,748 2,628 42.6 Food industry (food products and beverages) 3 3,622 2,706 33.9 Leather producing industry 4 C C C Leather processing industry 4 3,548 2,358 50.5 Foundry industry 3, 5 4,213 3,275 28.7 Non-ferrous metals industry 3, 5 4,169 3,328 25.3 Machine & Metalware industry 3, 5 3,986 3,087 29.1 Vehicle industry 3, 5 4,287 3,385 26.7 Textile industry 4, 6 3,526 2,658 32.7 Clothing industry 4, 6 2,798 2,239 25.0 Gas and heating supply 3, 5 4,310 3,727 15.7 1 average actual salary per month source: WKO/Bundessparte Industrie 2 average agreed minimum salary per month 3 survey March 2016 4 survey September 2016 5 new salary system since November 2005 6 excluding Vorarlberg C = confidential 42

6. PRICES 6.0 Consumer prices (CPI) year basis 1966=100 basis 1976=100 basis 1986=100 annual change in % 1990 298.6 170.2 109.5 + 3.3 1991 308.6 175.9 113.1 + 3.3 1992 321.0 183.0 117.7 + 4.1 1993 332.7 189.6 121.9 + 3.6 1994 342.5 195.2 125.6 + 3.0 1995 350.2 199.6 128.4 + 2.2 1996 356.7 203.3 130.8 100.0 + 1.9 1997 361.4 205.9 132.5 101.3 + 1.3 1998 364.7 207.9 133.7 102.2 + 0.9 1999 366.8 209.0 134.5 102.8 + 0.6 2000 375.4 213.9 137.6 105.2 100.0 + 2.3 2001 385.4 219.6 141.3 108.0 102.7 + 2.7 2002 392.3 223.5 143.8 109.9 104.5 + 1.8 2003 397.7 226.6 145.8 111.4 105.9 + 1.3 2004 405.9 231.2 148.8 113.7 108.1 + 2.1 2005 415.2 236.6 152.2 116.4 110.6 100.0 + 2.3 2006 421.2 240.0 154.4 118.1 112.2 101.5 + 1.5 2007 430.4 245.2 157.8 120.6 114.6 103.7 + 2.2 2008 444.2 253.1 162.8 124.5 118.3 107.0 + 3.2 2009 446.5 254.4 163.7 125.2 118.9 107.5 + 0.5 2010 454.5 259.0 166.6 127.4 121.1 109.5 + 1.9 2011 469.3 267.4 172.0 131.6 125.0 113.1 103.3 + 3.3 2012 481.0 274.1 176.3 134.8 128.2 115.9 105.8 + 2.4 2013 490.6 279.6 179.8 137.5 130.7 118.2 107.9 + 2.0 2014 498.5 284.1 182.7 139.7 132.8 120.1 109.7 + 1.7 2015 503.0 286.6 184.4 141.0 134.0 121.2 110.7 + 0.9 2016 507.5 289.2 186.1 142.3 135.2 122.3 111.7 + 0.9 source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA Inflation rate 2000-2016 annual change of consumer prices (%) Consumer price index basis 1996=100 basis 2000=100 basis 2005=100 basis 2010=100 3.2 3.3 2.7 2.3 1.8 1.3 2.1 2.3 1.5 2.2 1.9 2.4 2.0 1.7 0.5 0.9 0.9 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 43

6. PRICES 6.1 Consumer price index by groups of consumption consumption group (COICOP) consumer price index (basis 2015=100) 2016 %-change to influence prev. year in % 1 Food and non-alcoholic beverages 100.7 + 0.7 + 0.083 Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics 101.5 + 1.5 + 0.057 Clothing and footwear 100.7 + 0.7 + 0.047 Housing, water, electricity, gas and fuels 100.8 + 0.8 + 0.150 Furnishings, house equipm. & maintenance 101.4 + 1.4 + 0.100 Health 102.2 + 2.2 + 0.107 Transport 98.2-1.8-0.230 Communication 98.3-1.7-0.037 Recreation and culture 101.3 + 1.3 + 0.142 Education 101.2 + 1.2 + 0.015 Restaurants and hotels 103.3 + 3.3 + 0.313 Miscellaneous goods and services 101.5 + 1.5 + 0.143 TOTAL INDEX (CPI) 100.9 + 0.9 Index without seasonal products 100.9 + 0.9 Seasonal products 100.9 + 0.9 Index for private transport 98.1-1.9 Index for pensioners' housholds.. Harmonized CPI 2 (basis 2005=100) 101.0 + 1.0 1 the "influence" on the annual inflation rate refers to the weight source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA of the relevant CPI-position 2 EU-wide harmonized consumer price index Price development by consumption groups average price changes 2016 in % Restaurants and hotels Health Miscellaneous goods and services Alcoholic beverages, tabacco Furnishings, house equipment & maintenance Recreation and culture Education Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels Clothing and footwear Food and non-alcoholic beverages Communication Transport -1.7-1.8 +1.5 +1.5 +1.4 +1.3 +1.2 +0.8 +0.7 +0.7 +2.2 +3.3 44

6. PRICES 6.2 Wholesale prices and construction costs year basis 1976=100 wholesale trade prices construction costs 1 basis basis annual annual Index 1986=100 1996=100 %-change %-change 1990 136.2 102.4 + 2.9 100.0 + 5.5 1991 137.4 103.2 + 0.8 104.4 + 4.4 1992 137.1 103.0-0.2 109.6 + 5.0 1993 136.5 102.6-0.4 114.6 + 4.6 1994 138.4 103.9 + 1.3 118.8 + 3.7 1995 138,8 104.3 + 0.4 122.9 + 3.5 1996 138.8 104.3 100.0 + 0.0 124.8 + 1.5 1997 139.3 104.7 100.4 + 0.4 128.2 + 2.7 1998 138.6 104.1 99.9-0.5 131.0 + 2.2 1999 137.4 103.3 99.0-0.9 133.7 + 2.1 2000 143.0 107.4 103.0 + 4.0 136.8 + 2.3 2001 145.2 109.0 104.5 + 1.5 139.7 + 2.1 2002 144.6 108.6 104.1-0.4 141.9 + 1.6 2003 147.0 110.4 105.9 + 1.7 145.5 + 2.5 2004 154.2 115.8 111.1 + 5.0 153.0 + 5.2 2005 157.4 118.2 113.4 + 2.0 156.3 + 2.2 2006 162.0 121.6 116.7 + 2.9 163.4 + 4.5 2007 168.5 126.6 121.4 + 4.1 170.7 + 4.5 2008 179.4 134.7 129.3 + 6.4 179.6 + 5.2 2009 166.1 124.7 119.7-7.5 180.7 + 0.6 2010 174.4 131.0 125.6 + 5.0 186.5 + 3.2 2011 188.9 141.9 136.1 + 8.3 190.8 + 2.3 2012 193.4 145.3 139.3 + 2.4 194.7 + 2.0 2013 191.3 143.7 137.8-1.1 198.4 + 1.9 2014 187.6 140.9 135.1-1.9 200.7 + 1.2 2015 180.8 135.8 130.2-3.7 203.8 + 1.5 2016 176.6 132.6 127.2-2.3 205.1 + 0.6 1 construction cost index for house building (basis 1990=100) source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA Price trends 2000-2016 Index 2000=100 construction costs consumer prices wholesale trade prices 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 45

7. MANUFACTURING 7.0 Contribution of manufacturing to GDP year value added at current prices 1 billion EUR share of total value added 2 % real value added 3 %-change Index 1995=100 %-change real GDP 3 Index 1995=100 1995 32.15 20.3. 100.0. 100.0 1996 32.79 20.1 + 1.3 101.3 + 2.4 102.4 1997 34.36 20.5 + 3.2 104.5 + 2.2 104.7 1998 35.49 20.3 + 2.6 107.3 + 3.6 108.4 1999 37.19 20.6 + 4.4 112.0 + 3.6 112.3 2000 39.73 20.9 + 6.4 119.2 + 3.4 116.1 2001 41.40 21.1 + 3.0 122.8 + 1.4 117.6 2002 41.10 20.4-1.4 121.0 + 1.7 119.6 2003 41.35 20.0 + 0.6 121.8 + 0.8 120.5 2004 42.99 20.0 + 3.1 125.5 + 2.7 123.7 2005 45.25 20.1 + 4.3 131.0 + 2.1 126.4 2006 48.76 20.5 + 7.6 140.9 + 3.4 130.6 2007 52.51 20.8 + 7.6 151.6 + 3.6 135.3 2008 52.40 20.1 + 1.3 153.5 + 1.5 137.4 2009 48.11 18.9-14.7 130.9-3.8 132.2 2010 50.16 19.1 + 7.9 141.3 + 1.9 134.8 2011 53.08 19.3 + 6.8 150.9 + 2.8 138.6 2012 54.90 19.5 + 2.3 154.3 + 0.7 139.6 2013 55.04 19.2 + 0.3 154.8 + 0.1 139.8 2014 56.03 19.0 + 1.5 157.1 + 0.6 140.7 2015 58.40 19.3 + 1.5 159.5 + 1.0 142.0 2016 59.55 19.1 + 1.8 162.5 + 1.5 144.1 1 gross value added at producers prices source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 2 gross value added of all economic sectors 3 real change based on prices of previous year Manufacturing and GDP 2000-2016 real change, Index 2000=100 Manufacturing GDP 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 46

7. MANUFACTURING 7.1 Employees in manufacturing 2016 NACE-section 1 annual averages; number of contracts source: HVSV 47 total Employees 1 wage earners salary earners Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas 1,062 310 752 Mining of metal ores 215 161 54 Extraction of building materials, 4,268 3,148 1,120 other quarrying Mining support service activities 46 21 25 Manufacture of food products 64,979 49,278 15,701 Manufacture of beverages 8,488 4,617 3,871 Manufacture of tobacco products 1 0 1 Manufacture of textiles 7,438 4,449 2,989 M. of wearing apparel and dressing 4,762 2,173 2,589 M. of leather and related products 3,679 2,597 1,082 M. of wood and products of wood and cork (excluding furniture) 28,569 21,421 7,148 M. of paper and paper products 16,140 11,066 5,074 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 10,048 5,738 4,310 M. of coke and petroleum products 1,191 480 711 Manufacture of chemical products 17,318 7,767 9,551 Manufacture of pharmaceutical products 14,242 3,577 10,665 M. of rubber and plastic products 29,252 19,588 9,664 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 28,999 18,870 10,129 Manufacture of basic metals 36,018 25,369 10,649 Manufacture of fabricated metal products 70,740 46,973 23,767 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 22,088 6,311 15,777 Manufacture of electrical equipment 44,666 21,186 23,480 Manufacture of machinery and equipment 79,017 38,980 40,037 Manufacture of motor vehicles and trailers 30,519 20,768 9,751 Manufacture of other transport equipment 5,277 2,356 2,921 Manufacture of furniture 22,265 16,211 6,054 Other manufacturing 15,239 7,876 7,363 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 20,705 8,646 12,059 Energy supply 26,797 4,221 22,576 Water supply 1,553 535 1,018 Sewerage 2,488 1,646 842 Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery 11,430 8,138 3,292 Remediation activities and other waste management services 126 51 75 TOTAL MANUFACTURING 629,625 364,528 265,097

7. MANUFACTURING 7.2 Turnover in manufacturing 2016 1 NACE-section total turnover turnover abroad export ratio turnover per emp. 2 billion EUR % 1,000 EUR Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas C C C C Mining of metal ores C C C C Extraction of building materials, other quarrying 990 253 26 242 Mining support service activities 24 10 41 249 Manufacture of food products 15,241 5,593 37 264 Manufacture of beverages 5,855 3,546 61 746 Manufacture of tobacco products C C C C Manufacture of textiles 1,347 996 74 201 M. of wearing apparel and dressing 714 440 62 179 M. of leather and related products 840 658 78 248 M. of wood and products of wood and cork (excluding furniture) 7,522 3,666 49 287 M. of paper and paper products 6,124 4,582 75 377 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 2,017 697 35 225 M. of coke and petroleum products 6,408 283 4 5,257 Manufacture of chemical products 7,567 5,292 70 449 Manufacture of pharmaceutical products 3,968 3,319 84 277 M. of rubber and plastic products 6,020 4,163 69 217 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 6,108 1,516 25 228 Manufacture of basic metals 14,251 9,337 66 393 Manufacture of fabricated metal products 13,747 8,029 58 212 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 5,789 5,082 88 281 Manufacture of electrical equipment 12,840 9,585 75 290 Manufacture of machinery and equipment 20,616 16,674 81 271 Manufacture of motor vehicles and trailers 15,436 14,009 91 491 Manufacture of other transport equipment 2,425 1,341 55 326 Manufacture of furniture 2,466 777 31 151 Other manufacturing 3,363 1,820 54 288 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 3,986 1,166 29 204 Energy supply 33,139 14,662 44 1,288 Water supply 397 1 0 309 Sewerage 728 4 0 299 Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery 3,254 559 17 275 Remediation activities and other waste management services 28 1 2 302 TOTAL MANUFACTURING 204,072 118 58 351 1 results of the "Konjunkturstatistik im Produzierenden Bereich" source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 2 total turnover per employee C = confidential 48

7. MANUFACTURING 7.3 Industrial production by province 1 province production sold, billion EUR 2 2000 2005 2010 2014 2015 2016 Burgenland 1.34 1.61 1.92 2.58 2.77 2.93 Carinthia 4.63 5.68 6.51 6.51 6.97 7.51 Lower Austria 19.49 23.12 26.36 29.37 27.69 26.39 Upper Austria 19.85 25.29 31.17 36.28 36.85 36.63 Salzburg 4.18 5.16 5.83 5.50 5.64 5.63 Styria 14.10 19.37 20.52 23.95 23.43 22.90 Tyrol 5.24 6.85 8.39 9.06 9.36 9.47 Vorarlberg 4.20 5.23 6.42 7.65 8.03 8.09 Vienna 12.85 12.50 15.17 20.04 21.35 19.11 AUSTRIA 85.88 104.81 122.29 140.94 142.10 138.65 source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 7.4 Industrial employees by province 1 province number of employees 2 2000 2005 2010 2014 2015 2016 Burgenland 7,959 6,921 7,008 7,540 7,478 7,138 Carinthia 24,285 23,867 22,750 23,189 23,539 23,714 Lower Austria 69,839 65,242 63,881 64,404 64,552 64,164 Upper Austria 98,402 96,236 94,977 102,113 102,792 101,750 Salzburg 19,861 18,896 17,864 17,102 16,848 16,751 Styria 74,522 74,361 68,443 68,261 68,878 69,014 Tyrol 29,512 31,615 30,802 33,075 33,586 34,105 Vorarlberg 26,008 24,551 25,074 26,881 28,066 28,282 Vienna 58,944 45,536 40,036 35,038 34,734 33,616 AUSTRIA 409,332 387,224 370,835 377,603 380,473 378,534 source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 1 results of the "Konjunkturstatistik im Produzierenden Bereich" this survey is based on a sample which includes at least 90 % of the production of the selected branches (ÖNACE-2-digit-level); furthermore there are distortions arising from the transformation of ÖNACE categories into the "Kammersystematik" (classification of the Economic Chambers) 2 "Industry" according to the classification of the Economic Chambers; excluding construction industry; 2016: preliminary 49

7. MANUFACTURING 7.5 Industrial production by industry 1 industry 2 production sold, billion EUR 2000 2005 2010 2014 2015 2016 Machinery, metalware and foundry industry 17.56 23.79 30.66 34.76 35.97 35.55 Electrical & electronics industry 12.23 11.79 13.41 13.48 14.48 15.69 Chemical industry 10.26 11.38 13.03 15.06 14.46 13.91 Vehicle Industry 6.83 11.72 10.55 13.64 13.52 13.56 Gas and heating supply companies 2.31 4.05 6.41 12.46 13.62 11.91 Food industry (food products and beverages) 6.61 7.40 8.68 9.72 9.84 9.63 Wood industry 5.37 6.23 7.06 7.14 7.45 7.44 Petroleum industry 6.22 6.86 8.98 10.12 8.10 7.22 Mining and steel industry 3.65 6.16 6.63 7.59 7.20 6.70 Construction industry 4.01 4.63 5.03 5.93 5.64 5.78 Non-ferrous metals industry 1.98 2.03 3.74 3.63 4.00 3.86 Paper industry 3.62 3.30 3.55 3.44 3.53 3.50 Building materials & ceramics 2.80 3.18 3.18 3.18 3.19 3.19 Textile, clothing, shoe and leather industry 3.78 3.77 2.94 3.03 3.09 2.87 Paper & cardboard products 1.61 1.82 2.17 2.43 2.44 2.41 Glass industry 1.07 1.34 1.29 1.24 1.21 1.19 TOTAL INDUSTRY 3 89.88 109.43 127.32 146.87 147.74 144.43 1 for explanations see footnote 1 on page 49 2 ranking according to production sold 2016; 2016: preliminary 3 including construction industry source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA Industrial production - TOP-5-industries production sold 2016 (billion EUR) Machinery, metalware and foundry industry 35.5 Electrical & electronics industry 15.7 Chemical industry 13,9 Vehicle Industry 13.6 Gas and heating supply 11.9 50

7. MANUFACTURING 7.6 Industrial employees by industry 1 industry 2 number of employees 2 2000 2005 2010 2014 2015 2016 Machinery, metalware and foundry industry 114,961 116,123 119,314 126,576 128,038 128,862 Electrical & electronics industry 59,863 49,831 46,911 45,698 46,191 46,296 Chemical industry 43,028 41,159 41,742 43,808 43,476 44,082 Vehicle Industry 24,682 28,794 24,821 26,564 27,701 28,149 Food industry (food products and beverages) 29,960 28,022 27,362 27,095 27,386 26,679 Wood industry 31,736 30,078 28,116 26,444 26,061 24,946 Construction industry 25,592 26,087 26,810 24,828 24,831 24,902 Mining and steel industry 16,753 16,484 15,429 16,382 16,674 16,735 Textile, clothing, shoe and leather industry 30,274 22,170 16,584 15,381 14,907 13,717 Building materials & ceramics 17,273 15,917 13,905 13,010 12,961 12,862 Paper and cardboard products 8,646 8,388 8,345 8,581 8,588 8,427 Paper industry 9,055 8,971 7,564 7,436 7,466 7,492 Glass industry 8,495 9,525 8,388 7,667 7,416 7,213 Non-ferrous metals industry 5,038 4,892 5,094 6,115 6,258 6,309 Gas and district heating supply companies 6,046 4,482 4,749 4,631 5,041 4,526 Petroleum industry 3,523 2,389 2,510 2,217 2,309 2,238 TOTAL INDUSTRY ³ 434,924 413,312 397,644 402,431 405,304 403,435 1 for explanations see footnote 1 on page 49 2 ranking according to number of employees 2016; 2016: preliminary 3 including construction industry source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA Industrial employment - TOP-5-industries number of employeees 2016 Machinery, metalware and foundry industry 128,862 Electrical & electronics industry 46,296 Chemical industry 44,082 Vehicle industry 28,149 Food industry 26,679 51

7. MANUFACTURING 7.7 Investment in industry and manufacturing year Industrial investment at current prices annual million EUR %-change Investment in manufacturing at current prices annual million EUR %-change real annual %-change 1990 4,605 + 25.1... 1995 3,890 + 10.3 4,709.. 1996 4,693 + 20.6 5,478 + 16.3 + 16.2 1997 4,433-5.5 5,528 + 0.9 + 0.5 1998 4,103-7.4 5,501-0.5-0.6 1999 5,097 + 24.2 6,326 + 15.0 + 15.0 2000 5,327 + 4.5 7,072 + 11.8 + 10.8 2001 5,624 + 5.6 7,518 + 6.3 + 5.8 2002 4,845-13.9 6,381-15.1-15.8 2003 1 4,873 + 0.6 6,072-4.8-5.4 2004 5,249 + 7.7 6,906 + 13.7 + 12.4 2005 4,712-10.2 6,389-7.5-8.9 2006 5,473 + 16.2 8,083 + 26.5 + 24.7 2007 6,653 + 21.6 8,636 + 6.8 + 5.4 2008 6,227-6.4 8,642 + 0.1-1.9 2009 4,621-25.8 6,457-25.3-25.7 2010 4,438-4.0 6,167-4.5-5.4 2011 5,169 + 16.5 6,726 + 9.1 + 8.4 2012 5,227 + 1.1 7,162 + 6.5 + 5.1 2013 5,536 + 5.9 7,093-1.0-1.4 2014 5,229-5.5 7,720 + 8.8 + 8.2 2015 2 5,272 + 0.8 7,810 + 1.2 + 0.2 2016 3 5,869 + 11.3 8,748 + 12.0 + 11.3 2017 3 6,943 + 18.3 9,741 + 11.4 + 10.5 1 change in calculation method, therefore limited comparability of data before/after 2003 source: WIFO 2 preliminary 3 forecast (Investment Survey autumn 2015) Industrial investment 2000-2017 annual %-change (at current prices) -25.8-13.9-10.2-6.4-4.0-5.5 4.5 5.6 0.6 7.7 16.2 21.6 16.5 1.1 5.9 0.8 11.3 18.3 52 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

7. MANUFACTURING 7.8 Industrial investment 2016 by branch 1 selected branches investment million EUR investment intensity 2 EUR investment ratio 3 % Steel producing industry 389 25,600 7.0 Non-ferrous metals industry 66 10,136 2.3 Building materials & ceramics industry 175 13,878 5.7 Glass industry 160 21,938 10.7 Chemical industry 575 12,902 5.1 Paper industry 119 15,869 2.9 Paper and cardboard products 118 13,296 5.5 Woodprocessing industry 260 10,282 4.6 Food industry 658 24,137 6.3 Textile industry 35 4,739 4.7 Foundry industry 126 17,955 9.6 Machine and metalware industry 1,369 11,041 4.4 Vehicle industry 245 8,738 4.9 Electrical and electronics industry 751 15,751 5.6 Basic products sector 1,156 27,188 5.5 Chemistry based industries 575 12,902 5.1 Technical processing industries 2,649 13,264 5.1 Construction subsidiaries 557 12,315 5.4 Traditional consumer goods 932 17,670 5.9 TOTAL INDUSTRY 5,869 15,253 5.3 1 forecast (Investment Survey autumn 2016) source: WIFO 2 investment per employee 3 investment in % of turnover Investment ratios 2016 by industrial groups investment in % of turnover Traditional consumer goods 5.9 Basic products sector 5.5 Construction subsidiaries 5.4 Technical processing industries 5.1 Chemistry based industries 5.1 53

8. CONSTRUCTION 8.0 Construction production 2016 1 construction branch production sold million EUR employees production sold per employee 1,000 EUR Development of building projects 1,335 1,691 789 Construction of buildings 10,292 53,823 191 Construction of roads and motorways 3,678 15,100 244 C. of railways and underground railways 262 1,056 248 Construction of bridges and tunnels 719 981 733 Construction of utility projects for fluids 1,114 6,023 185 C. for electricity & telecomm. projects 373 1,494 250 Construction of water projects 31 139 223 C. of other civil engineering projects n.e.c. 283 1,022 277 Demolition 256 1,615 159 Site preparation 400 2,854 140 Test drilling and boring 18 132 139 Electrical installation 2,940 21,476 137 Plumbing, heat and air-conditioning installation 3,167 20,531 154 Other construction installation 700 4,424 158 Plastering 411 3,445 119 Joinery installation 439 2,713 162 Floor and wall covering 578 4,236 136 Painting and glazing 657 7,165 92 Other building completion and finishing 229 1,271 180 Roofing activities 1,481 11,067 134 Other specialised construction activities n.e.c. 1,611 8,321 194 TOTAL CONSTRUCTION 30,972 170,578 182 1 results of the 1995 introduced source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA "Konjunkturstatistik im Produzierenden Bereich" (short-term statistics in manufacturing); this survey is based on a sample which covers at least 90 % of the production of the selected branches (ÖNACE-2-digit-level) 54

9. TRADE 9.0 Retail trade indices 2016: turnover and employment turnover 1 branch of retail sale index 2010=100 current prices real 2 employees 3 index 2010=100 Retail sale in non-specialised stores with food and beverages predominating 121.8 106.6 110.5 Other retail sale in non-specialised stores 143.2 128.9 128.1 Food, beverages in specialised stores 112.3 96.8 90.3 Tobacco products in specialised stores 117.5 101.7 97.2 Automotive fuel in specialised stores 96.6 100.4 94.2 Computers, peripheral units and software in specialised stores 90.1 129.9 93.1 Telecommunications equipment in specialised stores 135.8 126.5 115.6 Audio and video equipment in specialised stores 90.6 93.0 94.1 Textiles in specialised stores 102.2 84.8 96.3 Hardware, paints and glass in specialised stores 98.5 89.6 97.8 Carpets, rugs, wall & floor coverings in spec. stores 99.9 93.3 96.7 Electrical household appliances in spec. stores 116.0 110.2 100.1 Furniture, lighting equipment and other household articles in specialised stores 108.9 97.4 99.7 Books in specialised stores 88.3 85.9 82.0 Newspapers and stationery in specialised stores 111.1 95.9 87.5 Music and video recordings in specialised stores 129.6 145.9 97.6 Sporting equipment in specialised stores 109.3 104.3 109.1 Games and toys in specialised stores 88.1 81.1 89.3 Clothing in specialised stores 104.6 101.0 105.9 Footwear and leather goods in specialised stores 103.1 92.8 93.2 Dispensing chemist in specialised stores 117.6 101.7 105.6 Medical and orthopaedic goods in specialised stores 131.4 118.5 117.9 Cosmetic and toilet articles in specialised stores 96.1 96.1 88.8 Retail sale of flowers, plants, seeds, fertilisers, pet animals and pet food in specialised stores 117.7 110.1 101.5 Watches and jewellery in specialised stores 103.6 74.5 101.0 Other retail sale of new goods in specialised stores 104.1 104.6 99.9 Photographic, optical, precision equipment in sp. st. 102.5 102.7 100.8 R. sale of househ. fuel,bottled gas,coal & fuel wood 84.5 96.7 93.8 Other retail sale of new goods n.e.c. in spec. store 131.5 117.6 99.7 Second-hand goods in stores 85.0 74.3 96.9 Retail sale via stalls and markets 119.0 107.0 113.2 Retail sale via mail order houses or via Internet 95.4 90.0 104.3 Other retail sale not in stores, stalls or markets 103.9 92.5 106.2 TOTAL RETAIL TRADE 4 110.6 101.2 102.8 1 net turnover source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 2 price adjusted 3 self-employed persons and employees 4 except retail sale of motor vehicles 55

10. TRAFFIC 10.0 Number of motor vehicles and new registrations year number of motor vehicles (1,000) 1 new registrations (1,000) total of which: passenger cars total of which: passenger cars 1980 3,384 2,247 332.3 227.5 1990 4,240 2,991 350.4 288.6 1995 4,915 3,594 346.2 279.6 1996 5,038 3,691 382.8 307.7 1997 5,162 3,783 354.0 275.0 1998 5,309 3,887 385.5 295.9 1999 5,471 4,010 407.9 314.2 2000 5,581 4,097 401.0 309.6 2001 5,684 4,182 375.8 293.5 2002 2 5,419 3,987 353.6 279.5 2003 5,506 4,054 383.2 300.1 2004 5,576 4,109 402.9 311.3 2005 5,647 4,157 403.5 308.0 2006 5,723 4,205 408.8 308.6 2007 5,797 4,246 407.0 298.0 2008 5,873 4,285 404.0 294.0 2009 5,981 4,360 414.8 319.4 2010 6,092 4,441 424.1 328.6 2011 6,195 4,513 457.5 356.1 2012 6,300 4,584 435.9 336.0 2013 6,385 4,641 415.3 319.0 2014 6,466 4,695 395.6 303.3 2015 6,546 4,748 401.0 308.6 2016 6,655 4,822 430.6 329.6 1 end of the year source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 2 2002: break in time series 10.1 Passenger car-density by province 56 province passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants 1 2000 2005 2010 2014 2015 2016 Burgenland 551 575 609 639 641 649 Carinthia 554 541 580 613 616 623 Lower Austria 560 570 603 627 628 633 Upper Austria 531 541 578 608 609 614 Salzburg 479 484 520 546 546 551 Styria 543 532 560 585 586 593 Tyrol 494 466 496 520 521 526 Vorarlberg 481 480 504 526 526 531 Vienna 397 403 394 381 372 371 AUSTRIA 505 507 530 547 546 550 1 end of the year; 2002: break in time series source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA

11. TOURISM 11.0 Overnight stays year domestic visitors foreign visitors total annual annual annual 1,000 %-share change(%) 1,000 %-share change(%) 1,000 change(%) 1980 28,544 24.0 90,203 76.0 118,747 + 5.5 1990 28,841 23.3 94,788 76.7 123,629-0.1 1995 30,123 25.7-0.1 86,991 74.3-5.7 117,115-4.3 1996 28,719 25.4-4.7 84,217 74.6-3.2 112,936-3.6 1997 28,513 26.1-0.7 80,593 73.9-4.3 109,106-3.4 1998 29,290 26.4 + 2.7 81,867 73.6 + 1.6 111,157 + 1.9 1999 30,309 26.9 + 3.5 82,424 73.1 + 0.7 112,733 + 1.4 2000 31,153 27.4 + 2.8 82,534 72.6 + 0.1 113,686 + 0.8 2001 31,442 27.3 + 0.9 83,669 72.7 + 1.4 115,111 + 1.3 2002 31,013 26.6-1.4 85,792 73.4 + 2.5 116,804 + 1.5 2003 31,619 26.8 + 2.0 86,348 73.2 + 0.6 117,967 + 1.0 2004 31,329 26.7-0.9 85,922 73.3-0.5 117,251-0.6 2005 31,501 26.4 + 0.5 87,741 73.6 + 2.1 119,242 + 1.7 2006 32,130 26.9 + 2.0 87,274 73.1-0.5 119,403 + 0.1 2007 33,008 27.2 + 2.7 88,443 72.8 + 1.3 121,451 + 1.7 2008 33,879 26.7 + 2.6 92,840 73.3 + 5.0 126,719 + 4.3 2009 34,443 27.7 + 1.7 89,864 72.3-3.2 124,307-1.9 2010 35,024 28.0 + 1.7 89,857 72.0-0.0 124,881 + 0.5 2011 35,297 28.0 + 0.8 90,706 72.0 + 0.9 126,003 + 0.9 2012 35,964 27.5 + 1.9 95,052 72.5 + 4.8 131,016 + 4.0 2013 35,755 27.0-0.6 96,874 73.0 + 1.9 132,629 + 1.2 2014 35,668 27.0-0.2 96,233 73.0-0.7 131,901-0.5 2015 36,425 26.9 + 2.1 98,824 73.1 + 2.7 135,249 + 2.5 2016 38,014 27.0 + 4.4 102,863 73.0 + 4.1 140,877 + 4.2 source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA Overnight stays 2000-2016 domestic and foreign visitors, change (%) 4.3 4.0 4.2 2.5 0.8 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.7 0.1 1.8 0.5 0.9 1.2-0.6-0.5-1.9 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 57

11. TOURISM 11.1 Overnight stays by province Overnight stays of foreign and domestic visitors, 1,000 province 1990 2000 2010 2015 2016 Burgenland 2,157 2,436 2,910 2,914 3,084 Carinthia 16,615 12,831 12,276 12,176 12,731 Lower Austria 6,628 5,727 6,477 6,804 6,902 Upper Austria 7,890 6,719 6,735 7,183 7,405 Salzburg 22,718 20,956 23,886 26,152 27,510 Styria 9,326 9,442 10,782 11,759 12,393 Tyrol 42,860 40,111 42,790 45,378 46,955 Vorarlberg 8,189 7,762 8,165 8,555 8,934 Vienna 7,295 7,704 10,860 14,328 14,962 AUSTRIA 123,678 113,686 124,881 135,249 140,877 source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 11.2 Overnight stays by type of accommodation Overnight stays of foreign and domestic visitors, 1,000 type of accommodation 1990 2000 2010 2015 2016 Commercial tourist accomodations 76,538 71,038 81,343 87,296 90,085 5/4 stars 23,222 31,244 44,085 49,050 50,767 3 stars 27,405 26,230 26,751 27,570 28,384 2/1 stars 25,911 13,563 10,507 10,675 10,934 Private accommodations 19,134 10,687 6,841 5,834 5,833 Other accommodation 1 28,006 31,961 36,696 42,120 44,959 TOTAL 123,678 113,686 124,881 135,249 140,877 1 holiday appartments and -houses, sanatoriums, source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA camping grounds, youth hostels, etc. 11.3 Overnight stays of foreign visitors by country of origin Overnight stays of foreign visitors, 1,000 country of origin 1990 2000 2010 2015 2016 Germany 56,846 52,334 48,156 50,199 52,653 Netherlands 9,112 7,376 9,071 9,176 9,510 Switzerland 1 3,176 2,892 3,797 4,912 5,080 United Kingdom 4,931 3,066 3,253 3,550 3,704 Italy 3,091 2,534 3,021 2,927 2,875 Belgium. 2,035 2,465 2,605 2,742 Czech Republic. 685 1,972 2,379 2,678 Hungary 3,076 1,461 1,786 1,665 1,771 France 241 755 1,423 1,753 1,767 Poland 2,139 1,876 1,243 1,708 1,748 Other countries 12,206 7,521 13,670 17,951 18,336 TOTAL 94,820 82,534 89,857 98,824 102,863 1 including Liechtenstein source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 58

12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 12.0 Austria s foreign trade 2016 by world region region imports of goods 2016 1 exports of goods 2016 1 million EUR share (%) million EUR share (%) Europe 110,067 81.2 104,271 79.5 EU 96,801 71.4 91,112 69.4 EFTA 7,718 5.7 8,132 6.2 Rest of Europe 5,548 4.1 5,027 3.8 Overseas 25,526 18.8 26,920 20.5 Asia 17,316 12.8 12,084 9.2 America 6,653 4.9 12,065 9.2 Africa 1,366 1.0 1,607 1.2 TOTAL 135,593 100.0 131,218 100.0 1 provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 12.1 Foreign trade and trade balance imports of goods year billion EUR annual change (%) billion EUR exports of goods annual change (%) trade balance billion EUR 1980 22.95 16.44-6.52 1990 40.42 33.87-6.55 1995 1 48.55 42.15-6.40 1996 51.80 + 6.7 44.49 + 5.5-7.31 1997 57.43 +10.9 51.96 +16.8-5.47 1998 61.20 + 6.6 56.30 + 8.4-4.90 1999 65.32 + 6.7 60.27 + 7.0-5.05 2000 74.94 +14.7 69.69 +15.6-5.24 2001 78.69 + 5.0 74.25 + 6.5-4.44 2002 77.10-2.0 77.40 + 4.2 + 0.30 2003 80.99 + 5.0 78.90 + 1.9-2.09 2004 91.09 +12.5 89.85 +13.9-1.25 2005 96.50 + 5.9 94.71 + 5.4-1.79 2006 104.20 + 8.0 103.74 + 9.5-0.46 2007 114.25 + 9.6 114.68 +10.5 + 0.43 2008 119.57 + 4.7 117.53 + 2.5-2.04 2009 97.57-18.4 93.74-20.2-3.83 2010 113.65 +16.5 109.37 +16.7-4.28 2011 131.01 +15.3 121.77 +11.3-9.23 2012 131.98 + 0.7 123.54 + 1.5-8.44 2013 130.71-1.0 125.81 + 1.8-4.90 2014 129.85-0.7 128.11 + 1.8-1.74 2015 133.53 + 2.8 131.54 + 2.7-1.99 2016 ² 135.59 + 1.5 131.22-0.2-4.37 1 since 1995 inner-community trade has to be recorded by source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA direct survey (INTRASTAT), so that there is no direct comparability of results before/after 1995 2 provisional data 59

12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 60 12.2 Imports/commodity structure commodity group (SITC) 2000 2010 million EUR 2016 1 share million EUR (%) 0 Food 3,553 6,679 9,198 6.8 1 Beverages and tobacco 376 866 879 0.6 2 Raw materials 3,014 5,811 5,332 3.9 3 Fuels, energy 4,899 12,167 8,906 6.6 4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats 111 374 412 0.3 5 Chemical products 7,572 14,441 18,619 13.7 Organic chemicals 751 1,182 1,409 1.0 Personal hygiene products, cleaning prod. 2,141 5,476 8,346 6.2 Medicinal & pharmaceut. products 701 1,119 1,477 1.1 Plastics in primary form 1,301 2,102 2,266 1.7 Other plastics 745 1,306 1,582 1.2 6 Manufactured goods 12,501 18,060 21,181 15.6 Leather, leatherware, fur 158 208 259 0.2 Rubberware 762 1,143 1,169 0.9 Cork and wood products 651 788 931 0.7 Paper, cardboard and similar products 1,585 1,822 1,938 1.4 Textiles 1,650 1,512 1,773 1.3 Non-metallic mineral products 1,260 1,578 1,997 1.5 Iron and steel 1,746 3,359 3,650 2.7 Non-ferrous metals 1,725 3,238 3,511 2.6 Metalware 2,965 4,413 5,953 4.4 7 Machines, vehicles 30,818 36,958 48,444 35.7 Engines 1,990 2,936 3,819 2.8 Machines 2,269 3,115 3,957 2.9 Metal-processing machinery 639 662 967 0.7 Other machines 3,847 5,923 7,810 5.8 Office and data-processing machines 2,498 2,420 2,408 1.8 Telecommunications 3,032 3,106 3,579 2.6 Electrical machinery and devices 5,894 6,677 8,878 6.5 Road motor vehicles 8,611 10,761 15,325 11.3 Other means of transport 2,040 1,358 1,701 1.3 8 Other finished products 11,814 16,499 21,012 15.5 Buildings, sanit. facilities, lighting 623 811 1,032 0.8 Furniture 1,589 1,769 2,120 1.6 Travel accessories, bags 151 272 478 0.4 Clothing and accessories 2,925 3,991 5,563 4.1 Footwear 807 1,067 1,524 1.1 Measuring, testing, controlling equip. 1,365 1,910 2,531 1.9 Photo-optical equip., clocks & watches 750 722 918 0.7 Other finished products 3,603 5,956 6,847 5.0 9 Other products 278 1,795 1,610 1.2 TOTAL IMPORTS OF GOODS 74,935 113,652 135,593 100.0 1 provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA

12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 12.3 Exports/commodity structure commodity group (SITC) 2000 2010 million EUR 2016 1 share million EUR (%) 0 Food 2,478 5,671 7,555 5.8 1 Beverages and tobacco 780 1,614 2,098 1.6 2 Raw materials 2,396 3,692 4,129 3.1 3 Fuels, energy 911 3,511 2,213 1.7 4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats 54 169 217 0.2 5 Chemical products 6,427 14,167 17,806 13.6 Organic chemicals 876 1,000 1,061 0.8 Personal hygiene & cleaning products 1,982 6,207 8,498 6.5 Medicinal & pharmaceut. products 276 658 756 0.6 Plastics in primary form 926 1,810 2,095 1.6 Other plastics 1,005 1,748 2,005 1.5 6 Manufactured goods 16,363 25,162 28,155 21.5 Leather, leatherware, fur 382 407 564 0.4 Rubberware 509 595 531 0.4 Cork and wood products 1,202 2,134 2,513 1.9 Paper, cardboard and similar products 3,240 3,747 4,036 3.1 Textiles 1,872 1,476 1,676 1.3 Non-metallic mineral products 1,489 1,949 2,122 1.6 Iron and steel 2,959 6,083 6,453 4.9 Non-ferrous metals 1,612 3,329 3,209 2.4 Metalware 3,099 5,443 7,051 5.4 7 Machines, vehicles 30,612 41,365 52,541 40.0 Engines 3,642 6,016 7,145 5.4 Machines 3,789 5,651 7,321 5.6 Metal-processing machinery 660 1,253 1,314 1.0 Other machines 3,937 6,648 8,476 6.5 Office and data-processing machines 1,220 1,023 1,115 0.8 Telecommunications 2,482 1,778 2,515 1.9 Electrical machinery and devices 6,102 7,967 9,830 7.5 Road motor vehicles 6,869 8,711 12,203 9.3 Other means of transport 1,910 2,317 2,622 2.0 8 Other finished products 9,089 12,924 15,361 11.7 Buildings, sanit. facilities, lighting 591 1,002 1,267 1.0 Furniture 1,200 1,341 1,200 0.9 Travel accessories, bags 22 59 107 0.1 Clothing and accessories 1,260 1,608 2,394 1.8 Footwear 573 572 767 0.6 Measuring, testing, controlling equip. 1,040 1,859 2,474 1.9 Photo-optical equip., clocks & watches 395 585 667 0.5 Other finished products 4,009 5,896 6,486 4.9 9 Other products 581 1,099 1,144 0.9 TOTAL EXPORTS OF GOODS 69,692 109,373 131,218 100.0 1 provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 61

12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 12.4 Imports of goods/country structure country/region 2000 2010 2015 2016 1 million EUR million EUR share (%) EUROPE 61,903 94,275 107,454 110,067 81.2 EU 57,393 82,867 94,027 96,801 71.4 Germany 30,534 44,851 49,244 50,390 37.2 Italy 5,354 7,690 8,200 8,381 6.2 Czech Republic 1,921 4,186 5,577 5,872 4.3 France 2,605 3,234 3,585 3,638 2.7 Netherlands 3,312 3,231 3,520 3,515 2.6 Hungary 2,285 3,132 3,457 3,510 2.6 Poland 1,042 1,896 2,985 3,308 2.4 Slovakia 757 2,630 2,968 2,946 2.2 United Kingdom 2,092 1,728 2,446 2,691 2.0 Spain 1,048 1,772 2,286 2,560 1.9 Belgium 1,372 1,832 1,925 1,946 1.4 Slovenia 718 1,256 1,725 1,779 1.3 Romania 1,130 941 1,234 1,260 0.9 Sweden 333 1,247 1,231 1,222 0.9 Croatia 425 522 539 595 0.4 Denmark 320 454 541 548 0.4 Portugal 283 400 500 524 0.4 Ireland 650 607 502 518 0.4 Bulgaria 816 444 414 464 0.3 Finland 84 322 472 457 0.3 Luxembourg 103 186 260 259 0.2 Greece 130 137 204 201 0.1 Lithuenia 27 63 93 112 0.1 Estonia 21 36 48 42 0.0 Latvia 17 24 33 32 0.0 Cyprus 4 36 26 20 0.0 Malta 8 10 12 11 0.0 EFTA 2,487 6,738 8,024 7,718 5.7 Switzerland 2,280 5,941 7,498 7,178 5.3 Norway 101 581 262 253 0.2 Liechtenstein 90 201 249 269 0.2 Other European countries 2 2,023 4,669 5,403 5,548 4.1 Russia 1,238 2,317 2,436 2,430 1.8 Turkey 445 884 1,462 1,552 1.1 Ukraine 229 795 477 490 0.4 1 provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 2 Europe excluding EU and EFTA 62

12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 12.4 Imports of goods/country structure 2000 2010 country/region million EUR 2015 2016 1 million EUR share (%) OVERSEAS 13,033 19,377 26,075 25,526 18.8 Asia 6,751 6,751 16,971 17,316 12.8 China 1,243 1,243 7,957 7,953 5.9 Japan 2,015 2,015 1,867 1,975 1.5 India 384 384 711 776 0.6 Kazakhstan 159 159 865 664 0.5 Taiwan 640 640 594 618 0.5 Africa 1,078 1,997 1,774 1,366 1.0 North America 4,616 3,624 5,696 5,343 3.9 United States 4,108 3,261 5,255 5,019 3.7 Canada 508 362 440 325 0.2 Middle and South America 525 1,252 1,493 1,310 1.0 Australia, Oceania 62 103 141 190 0.1 TOTAL IMPORTS OF GOODS 74,935 113,652 133,529 135,593 100.0 1 provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA Austria's imports of goods 2016 by world regions, %-share EFTA: 5.7 % America: 4.9 % others*: 5.2 % Asia: 12.8 % EU: 71.4 % * Rest of Europe: 4.1 %, Africa: 1.0 %, Australia/Oceania: 0.1 % 63

12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 12.5 Exports of goods/country structure country/region 2000 million EUR 2016 1 1 provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 2 Europe excluding EU and EFTA 2010 2015 million EUR share (%) EUROPE 59,563 89,828 104,024 104,271 79.5 EU 52,704 78,275 90,833 91,112 69.4 Germany 23,244 34,530 39,477 40,055 30.5 Italy 6,046 8,576 8,259 8,380 6.4 France 3,078 4,557 5,869 5,330 4.1 Czech Republic 1,999 4,145 4,727 4,790 3.7 Hungary 3,466 3,345 4,318 4,373 3.3 United Kingdom 3,039 3,319 4,179 4,098 3.1 Poland 1,110 2,745 4,156 3,929 3.0 Slovakia 768 2,276 2,713 2,808 2.1 Slovenia 1,229 2,221 2,690 2,667 2.0 Netherlands 1,852 2,003 2,291 2,383 1.8 Spain 1,586 1,719 2,143 2,217 1.7 Romania 506 1,691 1,994 2,076 1.6 Belgium 1,047 1,500 1,675 1,603 1.2 Sweden 813 1,191 1,433 1,439 1.1 Croatia 667 1,130 1,376 1,283 1.0 Denmark 513 601 702 724 0.6 Bulgaria 216 593 644 652 0.5 Finland 370 512 494 536 0.4 Greece 321 507 378 426 0.3 Portugal 341 339 316 318 0.2 Ireland 194 198 259 257 0.2 Lithuania 44 132 175 189 0.1 Estonia 122 122 122 154 0.1 Luxembourg 37 97 161 153 0.1 Latvia 34 95 135 137 0.1 Cyprus 38 77 67 54 0.0 Malta 23 33 40 41 0.0 EFTA 5,018 6,053 8,098 8,132 6.2 Switzerland 4,423 5,199 7,121 7,169 5.5 Liechtenstein 316 425 534 525 0.4 Norway 252 418 426 415 0.3 Other European countries 2 1,841 5,501 5,093 5,027 3.8 Russia 655 2,547 1,978 1,883 1.4 Turkey 482 1,062 1,403 1,324 1.0 Ukraine 213 667 335 402 0.3 64

12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 12.5 Exports of goods/country structure 2000 2010 country/region million EUR 2015 million EUR 2016 1 share (%) OVERSEAS 10,129 19,492 27,468 26,920 20.5 Asia 4,195 9,660 12,486 12,084 9.2 China 490 2,807 3,305 3,314 2.5 Japan 914 1,023 1,350 1,332 1.0 South Korea 269 712 846 851 0.6 India 116 655 701 779 0.6 Hongkong 525 540 561 496 0.4 Africa 811 1,425 1,721 1,607 1.2 North America 4,007 5,704 10,110 9,705 7.4 United States 3,498 4,958 9,083 8,727 6.7 Canada 509 746 1,027 977 0.7 Middle and South America 756 1,979 2,264 2,360 1.8 Australia, Oceania 361 723 887 1,164 0.9 TOTAL EXPORTS OF GOODS 69,692 109,373 131,538 131,218 100.0 1 provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA Austria's exports of goods 2016 by world regions, %-share EFTA: 6.2 % others*: 5.9 % America: 9.2 % Asia: 9.2 % EU: 69.4 % * Rest of Europe: 3.8 %, Africa: 1.2 %, Australia/Oceania: 0.9 % 65

12.6 Balance of payments 1 deficit/surplus, billion EUR 12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 2000 2010 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Current account balance - 1.51 + 8.45 + 4.73 + 6.30 + 7.90 + 6.49 + 6.00 Goods and services + 2.58 + 8.96 + 7.51 + 9.20 +10.45 +11.51 +10.08 Goods - 3.31-1.38-3.16-1.00 + 1.04 + 1.50-0.19 Travel + 3.83 + 6.31 + 6.88 + 7.50 + 7.53 + 8.22 + 8.85 Other business related services + 1.12 + 2.67 + 2.97 + 2.05 + 1.88 + 1.90 + 1.88 Other services + 0.95 + 1.36 + 0.82 + 0.64-0.00-0.10-0.46 Primary income - 1.67 + 2.48 + 0.41 + 1.02 + 0.70-1.64-0.61 Secundary income - 2.42-2.99-3.19-3.92-3.25-3.38-3.47 Property transfers - 0.44 + 0.18-0.45-0.49-0.35-1.75-0.63 Capital balance - 4.05 + 3.37 + 5.22 +10.92 + 2.60 + 4.90 + 6.67 Direct investment - 3.37 + 5.76 +10.21 + 7.89-1.97 + 6.23-1.02 Portfolio investment - 3.23 + 6.99-5.75-2.19 +12.45 +13.21 +21.89 Other investments + 3.13-10.69 + 0.88 + 8.65-8.62-13.87-14.24 Financial derivatives + 0.26 + 0.21-1.05-3.81-1.39-0.36-0.41 Official currency reserves - 0.84 + 1.10 + 0.94 + 0.40 + 2.13-0.31 + 0.45 Statistical discrepancy - 2.10-5.26 + 0.95 + 5.12-4.94 + 0.16 + 1.29 1 2006 onwards: new concept (6th IMF-Balance of payments-handbook); up to 2014: final data, 2015: revised data, 2016: provisional source: OeNB Current account balance 2000-2018 % of GDP 4.5 3.8 3.3 2.1 1.6 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.9 1.6 1.5 1.9 2.4 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6-0.7-0.8 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017* 2018* 66 * 2017 and 2018: WIFO-forecast (March 2017)

12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 12.7 Austrian direct investment abroad country of destination Austrian investment abroad 1, million EUR (active direct investment) 2000 2010 2013 2014 2015 2016 Belgium - 2 120 24-437 211 373 Denmark 36-855 - 24-27 40 0 Germany 1,976 673 2,924-805 499 933 Finland 15-139 - 139-101 34 54 France - 43-242 - 334 2,002-126 18 United Kingdom 136-45 1,130-806 97 1,043 Irland - 39 12 20-7 3 54 Italy 81 131-949 - 339 508 720 Croatia 140 161-8 - 436 428-1,479 Luxembourg 1 115 390-306 485 628 Netherlands 669 856 5,335 5,183 327 5,124 Poland 324-755 107-39 4 593 Romania 183 461 789-1,056 1,262-1,041 Sweden 79-237 - 1 53 85-100 Slovakia 194 288-233 - 385 172-157 Slovenia 111 116-135 - 49 15-240 Spain 7 169-74 51-22 55 Czech Republic 1,014 692 819 356 615-733 Hungary 386 136-357 - 214-340 - 573 Euro area (19) 3,025 1,463 6,965 3,808 2,239 7,577 EU (28) 5,336 1,137 9,549 1,502 4,549 3,570 Russia 73 1,235 917 247 3-822 Switzerland - 182 651-210 362 688 694 Turkey 2 1,251-1,503 428 11-2,733 America 484 799 1,003-2,761 989-4,979 United States 377 165 1,602 1,115 391-793 Canada - 7-249 119-448 - 192-359 Asia 90 1,350-457 437 1,968 2,132 Africa - 7 66 40 74-41 32 TOTAL NET INVESTMENT 5,980 7,237 11,725-547 9,113-1,996 STOCK OF 26,630 135,936 168,107 176,017 187,732 189,936 DIRECT INVESTMENT 1 2006 onwards: new concept (6th IMF-Balance of payments-handbook); source: OeNB up to 2014: final data, 2015: revised data, 2016: provisional 67

12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 12.8 Foreign direct investment in Austria country of origin foreign investment in Austria 1, million EUR (passive direct investment) 2000 2010 2013 2014 2015 2016 Belgium 36 238-311 24-38 3 Denmark - 26-46 - 72 30-7 - 31 Germany 7,610-255 1,309-1,421 3,303 448 Finland - 1 256-402 - 144 0 18 France 91 197-678 196 80 57 United Kingdom 399 538 430-1,221 406-195 Italy 128 2,418-1,724-2,013 1,009-6,893 Luxembourg 483 134 1,081 926 916 454 Netherlands - 1,355 1,340 1,127 1,183 1,617 863 Austria 2 0-679 74 593-67 - 29 Poland 5 7-16 - 8 43 19 Sweden 46-36 - 1,377-82 - 88 24 Slovakia - 15 14-20 - 22-17 0 Slovenia 2 6-30 50 50-58 Spain - 5 289-66 - 444 71-79 Hungary - 16 31 2-16 1 30 Cyprus - 6-998 - 48 522 334-803 Euro area (19) 6,956 3,318 108-472 7,040-5,882 EU (28) 7,364 3,795-939 - 1,771 7,464-6,039 Liechtenstein 22 39 45 230 362 59 Norway 24 69 77-32 30 45 Russia - 3 254 3,663 559 1,044 1,025 Switzerland 1,138 556 311-349 - 114 167 Turkey 9-55 - 15 10-24 7 America 526-404 983-134 - 4,400-1,207 Brasil 2 507 1,393-121 - 279 1,107 Canada 30 367-180 - 112-230 163 United States 482-1,441-565 155-3,741-2,386 Asia 133-1,637 506 898 340 591 Africa 0 106-172 3,018-1,147-144 TOTAL NET INVESTMENT 9,227 1,945 4,308 3,452 3,413-5,504 STOCK OF 32,860 120,203 129,668 144,829 151,586 148,174 DIRECT INVESTMENT 1 2006 onwards: new concept (6th IMF-Balance of payments-handbook); source: OeNB up to 2014: final data, 2015: revised data, 2016: provisional 2 "Round-tripping": Austrian Investors hold domestic investments in a foreign holding 68

13. PUBLIC FINANCE 13.0 Federal budget 1 general budget finacial payments year expenditure revenues deficit inflows outflows billion EUR billion EUR % of GDP billion EUR 1990 41.04 36.47-4.57 3.4 4.37 8.94 1995 55.57 47.00-8.57 4.9 14.89 23.46 1996 54.85 48.36-6.50 3.6 9.46 15.96 1997 54.48 49.59-4.89 2.6 12.16 17.05 1998 56.51 51.71-4.80 2.5 24.89 29.69 1999 57.25 52.29-4.96 2.4 30.66 35.61 2000 58.25 55.39-2.85 1.3 63.42 66.27 2001 60.41 59.00-1.41 0.6 37.11 38.53 2002 61.82 59.43-2.39 1.1 34.70 37.09 2003 61.39 57.89-3.50 1.5 51.62 55.12 2004 64.98 60.35-4.63 1.9 30.23 34.86 2005 66.04 61.49-4.55 1.8 32.27 36.82 2006 70.56 66.15-4.42 1.7 39.09 43.51 2007 72.33 69.46-2.87 1.0 57.13 60.00 2008 80.30 70.73-9.56 3.3 42.19 51.76 2009 69.46 62.38-7.08 2.5 45.27 52.35 2010 67.29 59.43-7.85 2.7 47.03 54.88 2011 67.81 63.45-4.36 1.4 63.28 67.64 2012 72.88 65.93-6.95 2.2 44.01 50.96 2013 75.57 71.36-4.20 1.3 47.78 51.98 2014 74.65 71.46-3.19 1.0 65.06 68.24 2015 74.59 72.73-1.86 0.5 72.06 73.92 2016 2 76.31 71.31-5.00 1.4 41.35 46.35 2017 3 77.46 73.16-4.30 1.2 94.91 99.21 1 breaks in time series (1995 onwards: GDP acc. to ESVG 2010; 2009, 2013: budget law changes) source: BMF 2 expected outturn 3 preliminary federal budget Federal government deficit 2000-2017 deficit of general budget, % of GDP 3.3 2.5 2.7 2.2 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.4 1.2 0.6 0.5 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 69

13. PUBLIC FINANCE 13.1 Federal tax revenues 1 2000 2010 2015 million EUR 2016 2 2017 3 Taxes on income and wealth 23,852 31,275 42,797 40,077 41,686 Assessed income tax 2,818 2,668 3,617 3,903 4,000 Corporation tax 3,865 4,633 6,320 7,432 7,500 Tax on wages 14,468 20,433 27,272 24,646 25,700 Tax on capital yields 1,945 2,556 3,863 2,355 3,000 Consumption and transaction taxes 25,229 33,266 38,900 40,286 42,101 Turnover tax (VAT) 17,056 22,467 26,013 27,056 28,800 TAX REVENUES GROSS 50,387 65,492 82,427 81,138 84,425 Transfers to local authorities and public entities 15,257 23,340 29,603 30,064 30,402 Transfers to the European Union 2,088 2,336 2,452 2,557 3,000 TAX REVENUES NET 33,041 39,816 50,372 48,517 51,023 1 taxes collected by the federal government source: BMF 2 expected outturn 3 preliminary federal budget 13.2 Federal debt debt servicing level of debt 1 interest/ interest 2 repayment total % taxratio 3 EUR million % of billion EUR of GDP GDP 1990 4,404 2,392 6,796 5.0 21.0 62,616 45.9 1995 4 6,110 8,617 14,727 8.4 24.3 97,556 55.4 2000 6,992 13,320 20,313 9.5 21.2 120,705 56.6 2005 6,466 19,561 26,027 10.3 17.0 141,329 55.9 2010 5,729 17,426 23,155 7.9 14.4 176,770 60.0 2011 6,805 14,580 21,385 6.9 16.2 183,176 59.4 2012 6,616 19,301 25,916 8.2 15.1 189,550 59.8 2013 6,396 22,779 29,176 9.0 14.0 193,942 60.1 2014 6,703 25,757 32,460 9.8 14.1 196,211 59.4 2015 5,250 20,254 25,504 7.5 10.4 199,113 58.6 2016 5 5,619 21,115 26,734 7.6 11.6 207,751 59.4 2017 6 4,725 26,266 30,992 8.6 9.3.. 1 end of the year source: BMF, OeNB 2 incl. other expenses 3 interest payment as a percentage of net tax revenues 4 GDP 1995 onwards according to ESVG 2010 5 expected outturn 6 preliminary federal budget 70

13. PUBLIC FINANCE 13.3 Deficit and debt of general government 1 year million EUR 1995-10,843-6.2 119,834 68.0 1996-7,953-4.4 123,776 68.0 1997-4,476-2.4 119,001 63.2 1998-5,337-2.7 124,559 63.6 1999-5,240-2.6 135,123 66.4 2000-4,407-2.1 140,420 65.9 2001-1,452-0.7 146,328 66.5 2002-3,204-1.4 150,470 66.5 2003-4,228-1.8 151,862 65.7 2004-11,727-4.9 157,160 65.1 2005-6,455-2.6 173,578 68.6 2006-6,866-2.6 179,444 67.3 2007-3,926-1.4 183,849 65.1 2008-4,469-1.5 200,984 68.8 2009-15,427-5.4 229,225 80.1 2010-13,177-4.5 243,871 82.8 2011-7,992-2.6 254,858 82.6 2012-7,046-2.2 260,111 82.0 2013-4,409-1.4 262,317 81.3 2014-9,049-2.7 278,968 84.4 2015-3,663-1.1 290,466 85.5 2016-5,430-1.6 295,719 84.6 2017-3,752-1.0 291,671 80.8 1 Central government, local governments, social security funds source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 2 EU-notification; according to ESVG 2010 public deficit 2 public debt 2 % of GDP million EUR % of GDP 90 % Public debt 2000-2017 general government, % of GDP 80 % 70 % 60 % 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 71

13. PUBLIC FINANCE 13.4 Structure of public expenditure 1 area of responsibility 2000 total public expenditure 2005 2010 2015 %-share 2016 General public administration 16.6 15.3 14.6 13.3 12.9 Defense 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.2 Puplic order and security 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.7 Economic affairs 9.0 12.7 12.4 12.0 11.2 Environmental protection 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.7 Dwelling 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.7 Health 14.2 14.8 15.1 15.6 15.8 Leisure, sport, culture, religion 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.4 2.4 Education 10.3 9.4 9.7 9.6 9.8 Social Security 41.4 39.8 40.7 42.0 42.7 TOTAL 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 TOTAL EXPENDITURE, mill. EUR 107,322 128,992 155,344 175,606 178,507 1 according to ESVG 1995; general government source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA Structure of public expenditure 2016 general government, %-share other: 7.6 % Education: 9.8 % Social Security: 42.7% Economic affairs: 11.2 % General public administration: 12.9 % Health: 15.8 % 72

14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES 14.0 Enterprises and employees by division 2016 1 division enterprises employees 2 number %-share number %-share December 2016 Crafts and trades 223,562 44.6 613,516 27.0 Industry 4,187 0.8 414,154 18.3 Commerce 107,159 21.4 485,377 21.4 Banks and insurance 856 0.2 100,080 4.4 Transport and logistics 21,398 4.3 199,300 8.8 Tourism and leisure 60,887 12.1 265,170 11.7 Information and consulting 83,523 16.7 190,790 8.4 ALL DIVISIONS 501,572 100.0 2,268,387 100.0 source: WKO 1 the data of the WKO-employment statistics refer to enterprises within the range of the Economic Chambers and are the result of a complex transformation process of ÖNACE-based data into Chamber classification-based data; compared to social security statistics, which covers only enterprises with employees (employer establishments) the WKO-employment statistics (based on business register data) comprises also enterprises without employees; in this group of enterprises the number of entities increased significantly over the years due to changes in the inclusion criteria to the business register; the number of enterprises in the above statistics refers to "economically active" units and is not directly comparable with the number of "active" Chamber members in the Chamber member statistics shown in chapter 15; furthermore are changes in the criteria for the status "economically active" responsible for the fact that the results for the period 2010 to 2016 are not comparable with data of previous years, especially for enterprises without employees 2 number of contracts Employees by division %-share - December 2016 Crafts and trades 27.0 Commerce 21.4 Industry 18.3 Tourism and leisure 11.7 Transport and logistics 8.8 Information and consulting 8.4 Banks and insurance 4.4 73

14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES 0-4 202,253 90.5 60,139 9.8 5-9 9,929 4.4 64,733 10.6 10-19 5,862 2.6 78,716 12.8 20-49 3,743 1.7 111,765 18.2 50-99 973 0.4 66,316 10.8 100-149 325 0.1 39,338 6.4 150-199 149 0.1 25,330 4.1 200-249 97 0.0 21,904 3.6 250-499 154 0.1 52,735 8.6 500-999 44 0.0 30,471 5.0 1,000 + 33 0.0 62,069 10.1 Crafts and trades 223,562 100.0 613,516 100.0 Industry 0-4 1,855 44.3 1,359 0.3 5-9 275 6.6 1,874 0.5 10-19 316 7.5 4,519 1.1 20-49 516 12.3 17,003 4.1 50-99 347 8.3 25,415 6.1 100-149 236 5.6 28,798 7.0 150-199 136 3.2 23,570 5.7 200-249 101 2.4 22,405 5.4 250-499 234 5.6 81,092 19.6 500-999 110 2.6 74,059 17.9 1,000 + 61 1.5 134,060 32.4 Industry 4,187 100.0 414,154 100.0 Commerce 0-4 95,170 88.8 41,457 8.5 5-9 5,491 5.1 35,915 7.4 10-19 3,334 3.1 44,864 9.2 20-49 2,049 1.9 61,632 12.7 50-99 578 0.5 39,046 8.0 100-149 201 0.2 24,437 5.0 150-199 90 0.1 15,550 3.2 200-249 53 0.0 11,778 2.4 250-499 114 0.1 38,955 8.0 500-999 42 0.0 27,981 5.8 1,000 + 37 0.0 143,762 29.6 Commerce 107,159 100.0 485,377 100.0 1 December 2016 source: WKO 2 number of contracts 74 14.1 Enterprises and employees by size group and division 2016 1 size group (employees) enterprises employees 2 number %-share number %-share Crafts and trades

14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES 14.1 Enterprises and employees by size group and division 2016 1 size group enterprises employees 2 (employees) number %-share number %-share Banks and insurance 0-4 155 18.1 123 0.1 5-9 93 10.9 687 0.7 10-19 141 16.5 1,953 2.0 20-49 213 24.9 6,753 6.7 50-99 113 13.2 7,819 7.8 100-149 38 4.4 4,495 4.5 150-199 23 2.7 4,000 4.0 200-249 9 1.1 1,997 2.0 250-499 31 3.6 10,585 10.6 500 + 40 4.7 61,668 61.6 Banks and insurance 856 100.0 100,080 100.0 Transport and logistics 0-4 17,066 79.8 9,828 4.9 5-9 1,899 8.9 12,478 6.3 10-19 1,220 5.7 16,477 8.3 20-49 752 3.5 22,869 11.5 50-99 265 1.2 18,566 9.3 100-149 69 0.3 8,267 4.1 150-199 41 0.2 7,047 3.5 200-249 17 0.1 3,806 1.9 250-499 45 0.2 15,258 7.7 500-999 10 0.0 6,661 3.3 1,000 + 14 0.1 78,043 39.2 Transport and logistics 21,398 100.0 199,300 100.0 Tourism and leisure 0-4 49,354 81.1 34,980 13.2 5-9 5,624 9.2 36,802 13.9 10-19 3,339 5.5 44,577 16.8 20-49 1,803 3.0 53,814 20.3 50-99 450 0.7 30,863 11.6 100-149 155 0.3 18,563 7.0 150-199 63 0.1 10,982 4.1 200-249 37 0.1 8,282 3.1 250-499 48 0.1 15,931 6.0 500 + 14 0.0 10,376 3.9 Tourism and leisure 60,887 100.0 265,170 100.0 1 December 2016 source: WKO 2 number of contracts 75

14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES 14.1 Enterprises and employees by size group and division 2016 1 size group (employees) enterprises employees 2 number %-share number %-share Information and consulting 0-4 77,555 92.9 23,316 12.2 5-9 2,831 3.4 18,392 9.6 10-19 1,564 1.9 20,921 11.0 20-49 1,011 1.2 30,267 15.9 50-99 311 0.4 21,222 11.1 100-149 92 0.1 11,162 5.9 150-199 65 0.1 11,397 6.0 200-249 26 0.0 5,796 3.0 250-499 39 0.0 13,155 6.9 500-999 21 0.0 15,064 7.9 1,000 + 8 0.0 20,098 10.5 Information and consulting 83,523 100.0 190,790 100.0 ALL DIVISIONS 0-4 443,408 88.4 171,202 7.5 5-9 26,142 5.2 170,881 7.5 10-19 15,776 3.1 212,027 9.3 20-49 10,087 2.0 304,103 13.4 50-99 3,037 0.6 209,247 9.2 100-149 1,116 0.2 135,060 6.0 150-199 567 0.1 97,876 4.3 200-249 340 0.1 75,968 3.3 250-499 665 0.1 227,711 10.0 500-999 258 0.1 174,758 7.7 1,000 + 176 0.0 489,554 21.6 ALL DIVISIONS 501,572 100.0 2,268,387 100.0 1 December 2016 2 number of contracts source: WKO 76

14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES 14.2 Employer-enterprises and employees by professional group 2016 1 division/professional group 1 annual average 2 number of contracts 3 enterprise with employees employerenterprises number number of employees 2 number per e. 3 Building trades 5,207 81,538 15.7 Roofers, glaziers and sheet metal technicians 1,722 16,141 9.4 Potters, pavers, tilers and ceramists 855 5,470 6.4 Painters and upholsterers 2,619 19,144 7.3 Building support trades 3,299 29,486 8.9 Timber construction 888 10,011 11.3 Joiners and wood-design 3,698 27,900 7.5 Metal technicians 3,520 46,557 13.2 Plumbers, heating fitters and ventilation technicians 2,929 30,635 10.5 Electrical engineers, facility, alarm systems and communication technicians 3,199 39,560 12.4 Synthetic material processors 365 17,396 47.7 Mechatronics technicians 1,967 42,154 21.4 Automotive technique 3,117 22,279 7.1 Art handicrafts 400 2,875 7.2 Fashion and clothing technique 753 8,055 10.7 Health care professions 1,206 8,716 7.2 Food crafts 2,682 46,316 17.3 Pedicurists, cosmeticians and masseurs 1,386 4,337 3.1 Gardeners and florists 1,678 10,543 6.3 Professional photographers 384 1,576 4.1 Chemical trades and commercial cleaning 2,191 59,554 27.2 Hairdressers 3,851 17,101 4.4 Chimney sweepers and undertakers 816 3,966 4.9 Commercial service providers 3,192 108,095 33.9 Personal coaching and care workers 178 886 5.0 Personal service providers 656 3,406 5.2 Film and music business 457 2,470 5.4 TOTAL CRAFTS AND TRADES 53,211 666,167 12.5 source: WKO 77

14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES 14.2 Employer-enterprises and employees by professional group 2016 1 division/professional group employerenterprises number number of employees 2 number per e. 3 Mining and steel industry 33 17,267 529.9 Petroleum industry 22 3,992 180.8 Building materials and ceramics industry 198 13,056 65.8 Glass industry 24 7,211 306.9 Chemical industry 273 45,203 165.3 Paper industry 21 7,554 359.7 PROPAK - Paper and cardboard products 82 8,738 106.6 Construction industry 48 25,120 524.3 Wood industry 663 26,613 40.1 Food industry (including beverages) 229 27,165 118.6 Textile, clothing, shoe and leather industry 286 16,425 57.4 Gas and district heating supply companies 148 3,083 20.8 Non-ferrous metals industry 26 6,462 253.4 Machinery, metalware and foundry industry 786 132,008 167.9 Automotive industry 64 28,951 452.4 Electrical and electronics industry 177 48,290 273.0 TOTAL INDUSTRY 3,080 417,138 135.4 1 annual average 2 number of contracts 3 enterprises with employees source: WKO 78

14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES 14.2 Employer-enterprises and employees by professional group 2016 1 division/professional group employerenterprises number number of employees 2 number per e. 3 Food retailers and wholesalers 3,731 125,089 33.5 Tobacconists 2,116 5,744 2.7 Sales of medicines, perfumes, toiletry products, chemicals and paints 1,190 31,017 26.1 Agricultural wholesalers 1,289 23,351 18.1 Fuel and petroleum distributors 398 3,783 9.5 Market, street and door-to-door sales 373 1,025 2.7 Foreign trade 1,004 7,621 7.6 Sales of fashion & leisure products 5,001 63,781 12.8 Direct marketing 203 513 2.5 Sales of paper goods and toys 594 5,967 10.0 Commercial agents 922 2,626 2.8 Sales of jewellery, watches, art, antiques and stamps 963 5,273 5.5 Sales of construction material, hardware and timber 3,823 54,351 14.2 Sales of machines, computer systems, secondary raw materials, technical and 3,457 38,107 11.0 industrial goods Motorvehicle dealers 2,959 44,785 15.1 Sales of photographic, optical and medical devices 775 13,273 17.1 Sales of electrical & electronic goods and home & office furnishings 2,999 43,346 14.5 Mail order, E-Commerce and general trade 1,727 10,841 6.3 Insurance agents 654 1,748 2.7 TOTAL COMMERCE 34,177 482,241 14.1 1 annual average 2 number of contracts 3 enterprises with employees source: WKO 79

14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES 14.2 Employer-enterprises and employees by professional group 2016 1 division/professional group employerenterprises number number of employees 2 number per e. 3 Banks and bankers 115 25,132 218.5 Savings banks 50 14,699 295.5 Credit cooperatives (Schulze-Delitzsch) 31 5,005 162.3 Cooperative banks (Raiffeisen) 476 24,708 51.9 Federal mortgage banks (Hypo) 13 3,522 270.9 Insurance companies 82 27,363 333.7 Pension funds 9 250 27.0 TOTAL BANKS AND INSURANCE 776 100,678 129.8 Railways and public transport 51 44,486 866.6 Bus, air and water transport 490 21,962 44.8 Cableways 285 10,373 36.4 Freight logistics 628 24,215 38.6 Taxis, hire-cars with driver and individual passenger transport 2,305 12,845 5.6 Road haulage 4,027 70,234 17.4 Driving schools and other transport 312 3,027 9.7 Parking garages, petrol and service stations 1,238 9,616 7.8 TOTAL TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS 9,336 196,757 21.1 Professional restaurants 17,309 109,764 6.3 Professional hotels 8,071 89,653 11.1 Private healthcare facilities 557 19,860 35.6 Travel agents and tour operators 702 8,804 12.5 Cinema exhibitors and showmen 332 5,728 17.2 Leisure and sports establishments 1,967 15,306 7.8 TOTAL TOURISM AND LEISURE 28,938 249,114 8.6 1 annual average 2 number of contracts 3 enterprises with employees source: WKO 80

14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES 14.2 Employer-enterprises and employees by professional group 2016 1 division/professional group employerenterprises number number of employees 2 number per e. 3 Waste disposal and resource managemet 622 12,097 19.5 Financial services provider 525 3,810 7.3 Advertising and market communication industry 3,307 24,471 7.4 Management consultancy, book keeping and information technology 7,833 74,100 9.5 Consulting engineers 1,683 15,304 9.1 Printing 449 8,263 18.4 Real estate professionals and property trustees 2,783 18,609 6.7 Books and media industry 540 7,447 13.8 Insurance brokers and insurance advisors 1,157 6,334 5.5 Telecommunication and broadcasting 221 19,907 90.3 INFORMATION AND CONSULTING 19,120 190,340 10.0 ALL DIVISIONS 148,637 2,302,435 15.5 1 annual average 2 number of contracts 3 enterprises with employees source: WKO Information and consulting: 12.9 % Employer enterprises 2016 by division %-share Tourism and leisure: 19.5 % Crafts and trades: 35.8 % Transport and logistics: 6.3 % Banks and insurance: 0.5 % Commerce: 23.0 % Industry: 2.1 % 81

14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES 14.3 One-person-enterprises by province and division 2016 1 province One-personenterprises number Active chamber members 2 number %-share of one-personenterprises Burgenland 11,566 18,532 62.4 Carinthia 19,292 32,559 59.3 Lower Austria 65,419 99,737 65.6 Upper Austria 46,557 76,572 60.8 Salzburg 19,455 36,014 54.0 Styria 43,344 70,333 61.6 Tyrol 23,366 43,776 53.4 Vorarlberg 12,066 21,540 56.0 Vienna 64,538 107,082 60.3 AUSTRIA 305,603 506,145 60.4 division Crafts and trades 169,362 249,983 67.7 Industry 605 5,217 11.6 Commerce 74,470 149,932 49.7 Banks and insurance 0 1,055 0.0 Transport 10,618 29,286 36.3 Tourism 24,174 69,294 34.9 Information and consulting 59,220 97,698 60.6 ALL DIVISIONS 3 338,449 602,465 1 definition One-Person-enterprises: Sole proprietorship enterprises and Private source: WKO limited companies without employees within the range of the Economic Chambers; December 2016 2 active Economic Chamber members according to member statistiscs from 31st december 2016 for further information to the Chamber member statistics see chapter 15 3 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one division One-person-enterprises 2016 by division - share in % Transport and logistics: 3.1 % Tourismus and leisure: 7.1 % Industry: 0.2 % Information and consulting: 17.5 % Crafts and trades: 50.0 % Commerce: 22.0 % 82

15. CHAMBER MEMBERS 15.0 Economic Chamber members by province 1 province total number of chamber members 1980 1990 2000 2010 2014 2015 2016 Burgenland 7,964 8,604 11,414 19,181 23,360 24,414 25,140 Carinthia 18,867 20,643 25,661 32,745 38,352 39,286 40,363 Lower Austria 40,044 49,302 69,678 104,427 121,325 125,681 128,930 Upper Austria 34,199 40,967 57,088 80,241 89,573 92,108 94,324 Salzburg 20,759 25,439 31,534 39,263 42,935 43,801 44,399 Styria 30,694 36,304 49,736 70,585 81,507 84,051 86,434 Tyrol 26,583 30,099 36,492 45,807 49,938 50,963 52,305 Vorarlberg 11,872 14,064 18,612 22,430 24,670 25,259 25,503 Vienna 62,422 71,770 87,156 122,457 131,052 133,640 136,285 AUSTRIA 253,404 297,192 387,371 537,136 602,712 619,203 633,683 of which: active chamber members Burgenland 7,161 7,759 9,473 15,011 17,321 17,908 18,532 Carinthia 15,903 17,210 20,493 26,639 30,916 31,565 32,559 Lower Austria 34,672 39,344 51,905 80,423 93,258 96,650 99,737 Upper Austria 30,155 33,682 44,946 65,024 72,613 74,718 76,572 Salzburg 18,221 20,638 24,313 31,344 34,457 35,242 36,014 Styria 27,595 30,829 39,807 57,517 65,989 68,143 70,333 Tyrol 23,461 25,154 29,208 37,916 41,545 42,593 43,776 Vorarlberg 10,471 11,855 14,884 18,539 20,706 21,212 21,540 Vienna 53,569 57,835 65,584 96,011 102,533 104,454 107,082 AUSTRIA 221,208 244,306 300,613 428,424 479,338 492,485 506,145 1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one province source: WKO Explanations to chapter 15: all data: end of the year (31.12.) Members of an Economic Chamber are all physical and legal persons as well as partnerships entitled to run a business of crafts and trades, industry, commerce, banks and insurance, transport, tourism and information and consulting. Membership exists regardless whether and to what extent the licence is applied. Should a physical or legal person own licences in more than one province membership with all appropriate Economic Chambers exists. Members of a division (no legal entity) are all owners of licences, which are covered by the operations of the professional groups comprising this division. Members of a professional group are all physical and legal persons as well as partnerships owning licences within the operations of these professional groups regardless whether and to what extent these licences are applied. Should, however, licences be applied within a professional group in multiple provinces this entails seperate memberships with all appropriate Economic chambers. Should the licences fall under more than one professional groups, memberships with all relevant professional groups exist. 83

15. CHAMBER MEMBERS 15.1 Economic Chamber members by legal form 2016 1 legal form active members number share (%) inactive members total members number share (%) Sole proprietorship 373,068 73.7 121,638 494,706 78.1 off record 353,107 69.8 119,239 472,346 74.5 on record 19,961 3.9 2,399 22,360 3.5 Limited company (Ges.m.b.H) 96,503 19.1 3,009 99,512 15.7 Limited Partnership (KG) 2 20,304 4.0 1,480 21,784 3.4 General Partnership (OG) 3 8,344 1.6 674 9,018 1.4 Association (Verein) 3,316 0.7 455 3,771 0.6 Public company (AG) 1,355 0.3 19 1,374 0.2 Co-operatives (Erwerbs- und Wirtschaftsgenossenschaften) 820 0.2 16 836 0.1 Territorial corporate body 863 0.2 128 991 0.2 Foreign legal form 1,151 0.2 36 1,187 0.2 (Not) recorded enterprise of a legal person 100 0.0 36 136 0.0 Other legal form 321 0.1 47 368 0.1 TOTAL 506,145 100.0 127,538 633,683 100.0 1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one province source: WKO 2 including KEG 3 including OEG 15.2 Division members by gender 2016 1 division all division members active total division members by sex (sole proprietorship) total men women Crafts and trades 249,983 313,425 263,172 111,119 152,053 Industry 5,217 5,653 1,214 1,095 119 Commerce 149,932 183,649 128,961 85,478 43,483 Banks and insurance 1,055 1,055 1 1 0 Transport and logistics 29,286 36,649 23,910 20,580 3,330 Tourism and leisure 69,294 84,231 58,504 34,098 24,406 Information and consulting 97,698 124,600 89,022 65,757 23,265 TOTAL 602,465 749,262 564,784 318,128 246,656 1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one province and section source: WKO 84

15. CHAMBER MEMBERS 15.3 Professional group members 2016: division CRAFTS AND TRADES 1 active inactive total Building trades 13,306 2,981 16,287 Roofers, glaziers and sheet metal technicians 2,911 290 3,201 Potters, pavers, tilers and ceramists 1,880 193 2,073 Painters and upholsterers 5,426 707 6,133 Building support trades 11,774 2,778 14,552 Timber construction 2,007 261 2,268 Joiners and wood-design 9,129 1,133 10,262 Metal technicians 8,999 1,228 10,227 Plumbers, heating fitters and ventilation technicians 5,701 680 6,381 Electrical engineers, facility, alarm systems and communication technicians 10,303 2,270 12,573 Synthetic material processors 660 92 752 Mechatronics technicians 6,804 1,022 7,826 Automotive technique 7,703 606 8,309 Art handicrafts 6,100 1,106 7,206 Fashion and clothing technique 4,745 620 5,365 Health care professions 2,630 136 2,766 Food crafts 5,569 637 6,206 Pedicurists, cosmeticians and masseurs 16,357 2,886 19,243 Gardeners and florists 4,316 808 5,124 Professional photographers 7,618 745 8,363 Chemical trades and commercial cleaning 11,020 2,343 13,363 Hairdressers 8,278 608 8,886 Chimney sweepers and undertakers 1,169 55 1,224 Commercial service providers 20,845 6,324 27,169 Personal coaching and care workers 66,143 26,318 92,461 Personal service providers 26,063 10,483 36,546 Film and music business 4,675 886 5,561 Members not categorized 63 9 72 TOTAL CRAFTS AND TRADES 272,194 68,205 340,399 1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group source: WKO 85

15. CHAMBER MEMBERS 15.4 Professional group members 2016: division INDUSTRY 1 active inactive total Mining and steel industry 119 6 125 Petroleum industry 33 2 35 Building materials and ceramics industry 365 17 382 Glass industry 49 3 52 Chemical industry 578 26 604 Paper industry 34 3 37 PROPAK - Paper and cardboard products 122 6 128 Construction industry 139 2 141 Wood industry 1,325 270 1,595 Food industry (including beverages) 463 27 490 Textile, clothing, shoe and leather industry 432 34 466 Gas and district heating supply companies 385 7 392 Non-ferrous metals industry 51 2 53 Machinery, metalware and foundry industry 1,407 50 1,457 Automotive industry 143 7 150 Electrical and electronics industry 355 9 364 Members not categorized 2 1 3 TOTAL INDUSTRY 6,002 472 6,474 1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group source: WKO 86

15. CHAMBER MEMBERS 15.5 Professional group members 2016: division COMMERCE 1 active inactive total Food retailers and wholesalers 13,630 2,489 16,119 Tobacconists 5,440 2 5,442 Sales of medicines, perfumes, toiletry products, chemicals and paints 6,615 1,091 7,706 Agricultural wholesalers 4,442 670 5,112 Fuel and petroleum distributors 1,834 187 2,021 Market, street and door-to-door sales 3,417 1,571 4,988 Foreign trade 4,092 1,090 5,182 Sales of fashion & leisure products 17,153 3,473 20,626 Direct marketing 13,291 5,208 18,499 Sales of paper goods and toys 2,853 465 3,318 Commercial agents 8,700 3,872 12,572 Sales of jewellery, watches, art, antiques and stamps 3,189 498 3,687 Sales of construction material, hardware and timber 18,552 3,021 21,573 Sales of machines, computer systems, secondary raw materials, 14,206 2,464 16,670 technical and industrial goods Motorvehicle dealers 14,482 2,761 17,243 Sales of photographic, optical and medical devices 2,797 393 3,190 Sales of electrical & electronic goods and home & office furnishings 12,815 1,977 14,792 Mail order, E-Commerce and general trade 14,650 3,461 18,111 Insurance agents 9,055 2,593 11,648 Members not categorized 520 16 536 TOTAL COMMERCE 171,733 37,302 209,035 1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group source: WKO 87

15. CHAMBER MEMBERS 15.6 Professional group members 2016: division BANKS AND INSURANCE 1 active inactive total Banks and bankers 218 0 218 Savings banks 69 0 69 Credit cooperatives (Schulze-Delitzsch) 45 0 45 Cooperative banks (Raiffeisen) 462 0 462 Federal mortgage banks (Hypo) 25 0 25 Insurance companies 230 0 230 Pension funds 11 0 11 Members not categorized 0 0 0 TOTAL BANKS AND INSURANCE 1,060 0 1,060 1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group source: WKO 15.7 Professional group members 2016: division TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS 1 active inactive total Railways and public transport 109 7 116 Bus, air and water transport 1,876 234 2,110 Cableways 640 78 718 Freight logistics 1,645 147 1,792 Taxis, hire-cars with driver and individual passenger transport 10,664 2,764 13,428 Road haulage 11,082 3,761 14,843 Driving schools and other transport 872 102 974 Parking garages, petrol and service stations 5,210 840 6,050 Members not categorized 88 2 90 TOTAL TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS 32,186 7,935 40,121 1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group source: WKO 88

15. CHAMBER MEMBERS 15.8 Professional group members 2016: division TOURISM AND LEISURE 1 active inactive total Professional restaurants 39,690 9,094 48,784 Professional hotels 13,906 2,078 15,984 Private healthcare facilities 2,035 179 2,214 Travel agents and tour operators 2,121 297 2,418 Cinema exhibitors and showmen 2,245 432 2,677 Leisure and sports establishments 14,386 3,897 18,283 Members not categorized 4 0 4 TOTAL TOURISM AND LEISURE 74,387 15,977 90,364 1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group source: WKO 15.9 Professional group members 2016: division INFORMATION & CONSULTING 1 active inactive total Waste disposal and resource managemet 5,042 719 5,761 Financial services provider 6,128 1,920 8,048 Advertising and market communication industry 23,644 4,741 28,385 Management consultancy, book keeping and information technology 45,871 15,227 61,098 Consulting engineers 6,077 1,218 7,295 Printing 1,505 288 1,793 Real estate professionals and property trustees 7,805 2,267 10,072 Books and media industry 3,027 406 3,433 Insurance brokers and insurance advisors 4,137 1,642 5,779 Telecommunication and broadcasting 1,041 57 1,098 Members not categorized 7 0 7 TOTAL INFORMATION AND CONSULTING 104,284 28,485 132,769 1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group source: WKO 89

16. APPRENTICESHIPS 16.0 Apprenticeships by province province number of apprenticeships 1 1980 1990 2000 2010 2014 2015 2016 Burgenland 5,215 4,044 3,119 3,039 2,690 2,592 2,592 Carinthia 15,288 11,430 9,686 9,170 7,958 7,501 7,135 Lower Austria 31,428 23,379 20,183 19,814 17,693 16,833 16,043 Upper Austria 35,514 27,793 26,855 27,591 24,644 23,660 22,986 Salzburg 13,819 10,814 10,003 10,308 8,908 8,467 8,232 Styria 35,606 25,363 20,172 19,298 16,737 15,820 15,326 Tyrol 17,094 13,116 12,377 13,359 11,490 10,947 10,708 Vorarlberg 9,045 7,722 7,106 8,133 7,542 7,225 7,096 Vienna 31,080 21,855 17,099 19,187 17,406 16,918 16,832 AUSTRIA 194,089 145,516 126,600 129,899 115,068 109,963 106,950 1 31st December source: WKO 16.1 Apprenticeships by division division number (31st December) 2001 2005 2010 2012 2014 2015 2016 1 Crafts and trades 63,384 59,268 57,328 54,392 49,183 46,365 44,909 Industry 14,905 15,355 16,352 16,056 16,044 15,491 15,079 Commerce 19,105 18,490 18,688 18,804 16,745 15,833 15,055 Banks and insurance 897 942 1,250 1,333 1,255 1,186 1,151 Transport and logistics 2,296 2,042 2,724 2,801 2,404 2,547 2,648 Tourism and leisure 12,974 14,441 12,552 11,304 9,646 9,075 8,788 Information and consulting 2,833 2,545 2,868 2,745 2,422 2,263 2,143 ALL SECTIONS 116,394 113,083 111,762 107,435 97,699 92,760 89,773 Non-chamber 1 7,368 9,295 18,137 17,793 17,369 17,203 17,177 TOTAL 123,762 122,378 129,899 125,228 115,068 109,963 106,950 1 not members of the economic chambers (e.g. lawyers, public bodies etc.) source: WKO 90

16. APPRENTICESHIPS 16.2 Apprenticeship beginners and demographic development year persons aged 15 (anual average 1 ) apprenticeships in first year beginners ratio 2 1970 103.177 45.454 44,1 1975 122.640 56.144 45,8 1980 130.963 61.795 47,2 1985 116.548 52.781 45,3 1990 94.375 44.845 47,5 1995 92.640 37.343 40,3 2000 94,577 38,518 40.7 2001 94,013 37,371 39.8 2002 93,927 36,128 38.5 2003 95,829 35,454 37.0 2004 96,982 35,944 37.1 2005 97,547 38,552 39.5 2006 99,509 39,400 39.6 2007 100,396 41,176 41.0 2008 99,608 40,265 40.4 2009 97,730 39,605 40.5 2010 94,557 39,761 42.0 2011 93,375 39,467 42.3 2012 92,882 38,211 41.1 2013 88,491 35,580 40.2 2014 86,387 33,508 38.8 2015 86,047 32,484 37.8 2016 85,689 32,693 38.2 1 population statistics of STATISTICS AUSTRIA (2016: provisional data) source: WKO 2 apprenticeships in first year of apprenticeship as a percentage of persons aged 15 Apprenticeship beginners 2000-2016 - %-share * 40.7 39.8 38.5 37.0 37.1 39.5 39.6 41.0 40.4 40.5 42.0 42.3 41.1 40.2 38.8 37.8 38.2 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 * apprenticeships in first year of apprenticeship as a percentage of persons aged 15 91

16. APPRENTICESHIPS 16.3 The ten most frequent apprenticeships 2016 1 apprenticeships GIRLS number apprenticeships BOYS number Salesperson in retail trade 8,553 Metal industry technician 10,056 Office assistance 4,238 Electrical engineering 8,404 Hairdresser (stylist) 3,511 Motor vehicle engineering 6,751 Cook 1,267 Retail trade 4,909 Restaurant specialist 1,195 Installations & building technology 3,881 Pharmaceutic trade assistance 1,126 Bricklayer 2,843 Administration assistance 1,032 Joinery 2,812 Hotel & gastronomy assistance 966 Cook 2,524 Metal industry technician 875 Mechatronics 2,207 Pastry cook 761 Information technology 1,486 Total "TOP-10" 23,524 Total "TOP-10" 45,873 GIRLS total 35,587 BOYS total 71,363 1 31st December source: WKO GIRLS Retail trade 8,553 Office assistance 4,238 Hairdresser (stylist) 3,511 Cook 1,267 Restaurant 1,195 Most frequent apprenticeships 2016 - girls/boys BOYS Metal engineering 10,056 Electrical engineering 8,404 Motor vehicle engineering 6,751 Retail trade 4,909 Installations & building technology 3,881 92

17. NEW ENTERPRISES 17.0 Start-ups of enterprises 1 by province province number 2000 2005 2008 2 2010 2014 2015 2016 3 Burgenland 753 1,144 1,834 1,846 1,774 1,877 1,934 Carinthia 1,371 1,656 2,039 2,033 2,573 2,561 2,683 Lower Austria 4,528 6,015 8,913 7,746 7,590 8,540 8,487 Upper Austria 3,307 4,561 6,534 5,228 5,339 5,277 5,609 Salzburg 1,624 1,824 2,173 2,120 2,231 2,161 2,184 Styria 3,286 4,020 4,957 5,001 5,548 5,702 6,139 Tyrol 1,816 2,103 2,573 2,548 2,413 2,601 2,691 Vorarlberg 1,072 995 1,726 1,350 1,330 1,243 1,264 Vienna 6,005 8,683 9,582 9,253 8,256 8,674 8,982 AUSTRIA 23,762 31,001 40,331 37,125 37,054 38,636 39,973 1 Start-ups of enterprises within the Economic Chambers source: WKO 2 break in time series; 2008 onwards: including care workers (Selbständige Personenbetreuer) 3 provisional data Start-ups of enterprises 2000-2016 23,762 26,035 25,828 28,322 29,740 31,001 29,109 30,304 40,331* 32,712 37,125 35,279 35,638 36,946 37,054 38,636 39,973** 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 * 2008 onwards: including care workers (Selbständige Personenbetreuer); ** 2016: provisional data 93