US Flow of Funds: Total Debt Measures

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US Flow of Funds: Total Debt Measures December, 7 Dr. Edward Yardeni 6-97-7683 eyardeni@ Mali Quintana 48-664-333 aquintana@ Please visit our sites at www. blog. thinking outside the box

Table Of Contents Table Of Contents Total Debt Nonfinancial Debt -3 Financial Debt 4-6 Total Borrowing 7 Nonfinancial Borrowing 8 Borrowing 9 Nonfinancial Borrowing Net Purchases December, 7 / US Flow of Funds: Total Debt Measures www.

Total Debt 7. 6.. 4. 3. Figure. DEBT (trillion dollars, ratio scale) 7. 6.. 4. 3..... Total Debt (nsa) (67.8) Nonfinancial Debt (sa) (48.6) Financial Debt (sa) (.9). 7 7 74 76 78 8 8 84 86 88 9 9 94 96 98 4 6 8 4 6 8. 4 3 Figure. US DEBT (as a percent of nominal GDP) Debt/GDP Total (33.) Nonfinancial (3.6) Financial (8.8) 4 3 7 7 74 76 78 8 8 84 86 88 9 9 94 96 98 4 6 8 4 6 8 Source: Federal Reserve Board Financial Accounts of the United States. Page / December, 7 / US Flow of Funds: Total Debt Measures www.

Nonfinancial Debt 4 Figure 3. US DEBT OF NONFINANCIAL DOMESTIC SECTORS (trillion dollars, nsa) 4 4 3 Nonfinancial Debt Total* (48.4) Total Less Treasury (3.) Treasury (6.3) 4 3 3 3 7 7 74 76 78 8 8 84 86 88 9 9 94 96 98 4 6 8 4 6 8 * Includes mortgage, consumer, business, and US Treasury debt. Source: Federal Reserve Board Financial Accounts of the United States. 3 Figure 4. US DEBT OF NONFINANCIAL DOMESTIC SECTORS (as a percent of nominal GDP) 3 Nonfinancial Debt / GDP Total* Total Less Treasury Treasury 7 7 74 76 78 8 8 84 86 88 9 9 94 96 98 4 6 8 4 6 8 * Includes mortgage, consumer, business, and government debt. Source: Federal Reserve Board Financial Accounts of the United States. Page / December, 7 / US Flow of Funds: Total Debt Measures www.

8. 6. 4... 8. Figure. DEBT OF NONFINANCIAL DOMESTIC SECTORS (trillion dollars, nsa, ratio scale) Nonfinancial Debt 8. 6. 4... 8. 6. 6. 4. 4... Business Debt (4.) US Treasury Debt (6.) Household Debt (.). 7 7 74 76 78 8 8 84 86 88 9 9 94 96 98 4 6 8 4 6 8. Figure 6. DEBT OF NONFINANCIAL DOMESTIC SECTORS (as a percent of nominal GDP) Household Debt / GDP (78.6) Business Debt / GDP (73.3) US Treasury Debt / GDP (8.8) 8 8 6 6 4 4 7 7 74 76 78 8 8 84 86 88 9 9 94 96 98 4 6 8 4 6 8 Page 3 / December, 7 / US Flow of Funds: Total Debt Measures www.

Financial Debt 3 Figure 7. DEBT OF FINANCIAL SECTORS (as a percent of total debt) 3 3 3 Total (3.4) 7 7 74 76 78 8 8 84 86 88 9 9 94 96 98 4 6 8 4 6 8 Source: Federal Reserve Board..4 8.4 6.4 4.4.4.4 8.4 6.4 4.4 Figure 8. DEBT OF FINANCIAL SECTORS (trillion dollars, nsa, ratio scale) Total Financial Debt (.9) Total Securitized Debt* (9.) Total Less Securitized* Debt (6.4).4 8.4 6.4 4.4.4.4 8.4 6.4 4.4.4.4.4 84 8 86 87 88 89 9 9 9 93 94 9 96 97 98 99 3 4 6 7 8 9 3 4 6 7 8 9.4 * Sum of government sponsored entreprises, agency & GSE-backed mortgage pools, and ABS issuers. Source: Flow of Funds. Page 4 / December, 7 / US Flow of Funds: Total Debt Measures www.

76 74 Figure 9. DEBT OF FINANCIAL SECTORS (percent) Financial Debt 76 74 7 7 68 66 64 6 Total Securitized Debt* / Financial Debt (9.9) 7 7 68 66 64 6 6 8 6 4 84 8 86 87 88 89 9 9 9 93 94 9 96 97 98 99 3 4 6 7 8 9 3 4 6 7 8 6 8 6 4 * Sum of GSE, agency & GSE-backed mortgage pools, and ABS issuers. Source: Flow of Funds. 8. 7.3 6..7 4.9 4. 3.3 Figure. CREDIT MARKET DEBT OWED BY FINANCIAL SECTORS* (trillion dollars, nsa, ratio scale) 8. 7.3 6..7 4.9 4. 3.3..7..7.9.9 Agency & GSE-backed Mortgage Pool Securities (.) GSE Issues (6.7) Corporate Bonds Issued by Financial Sector (4.6). 8 84 86 88 9 9 94 96 98 4 6 8 4 6 8. * As a result of two accounting rules, FAS 66 and 67, the assets and liabilities of some special purpose entities (SPEs) have been moved onto the balance sheets of the US chartered commercial bank, government-sponsored enterprise finance company sectors. The consolidated assets and liabilities were removed from the agency and GSE-backed mortgage pool sector and the issuers of asset-backed securities (ABS) sector. Page / December, 7 / US Flow of Funds: Total Debt Measures www.

4 Figure. CORPORATE BONDS OUTSTANDING (trillion dollars, nsa) Financial Debt 4 3 Financial Sector ABS Issuers (.) Commercial Banking (.) 3 7 7 74 76 78 8 8 84 86 88 9 9 94 96 98 4 6 8 4 6 8 Page 6 / December, 7 / US Flow of Funds: Total Debt Measures www.

Total Borrowing Figure. BORROWING* (trillion dollars) 4 4 3 Debt (y/y change) Total (.4) Nonfinancial (.8) Financial (.3) 3 - - - - -3 7 7 74 76 78 8 8 84 86 88 9 9 94 96 98 4 6 8 4 6 8-3 * Yearly change in debt. 4 3 3 Figure 3. BORROWING* (as a percent of nominal GDP) Debt (y/y change) Total Nonfinancial Financial 4 3 3 - - - - 7 7 74 76 78 8 8 84 86 88 9 9 94 96 98 4 6 8 4 6 8 - - - - * Yearly change in debt divided by 4-quarter moving average of nominal GDP. Page 7 / December, 7 / US Flow of Funds: Total Debt Measures www.

Nonfinancial Borrowing 3 Figure 4. BORROWING OF NONFINANCIAL DOMESTIC SECTORS* (trillion dollars) 3 Debt (y/y change) Total (.8) Nonfederal** (.) US Treasury (.6) - 7 7 74 76 78 8 8 84 86 88 9 9 94 96 98 4 6 8 4 6 8 - * Yearly change in debt. ** Nonfederal equals Total minus US Treasury. 8 6 4 8 6 Figure. BORROWING OF NONFINANCIAL DOMESTIC SECTORS* (as a percent of nominal GDP) Debt (y/y change) US Treasury (3.) Nonfederal** (6.) 8 6 4 8 6 4 - -4-6 7 7 74 76 78 8 8 84 86 88 9 9 94 96 98 4 6 8 4 6 8 4 - -4-6 * Yearly change in debt divided by 4-quarter moving average of nominal GDP. ** Nonfederal equals total nonfinancial minus US Treasury. Page 8 / December, 7 / US Flow of Funds: Total Debt Measures www.

9 7 3 9 Figure 6. BORROWING BY NONFINANCIAL SECTORS (billion dollars, 4-quarter sum) Borrowing US Treasury (96.7) Households (49.3) Business (64.6) 9 7 3 9 7 3 - -3-7 7 74 76 78 8 8 84 86 88 9 9 94 96 98 4 6 8 4 6 8 7 3 - -3-8 6 4 8 6 4 - -4-6 -8 - - -4-6 -8 - Figure 7. BORROWING BY FINANCIAL SECTORS (billion dollars, 4-quarter sum) 7 7 74 76 78 8 8 84 86 88 9 9 94 96 98 4 6 8 4 6 8 8 6 4 8 6 4 - -4-6 -8 - - -4-6 -8 - Page 9 / December, 7 / US Flow of Funds: Total Debt Measures www.

3 Figure 8. BORROWING BY NONFINANCIAL SECTORS (trillion dollars, saar) Nonfinancial Borrowing 3 Households Plus Business (.3) US Treasury (.7) - - - 8 8 8 83 84 8 86 87 88 89 9 9 9 93 94 9 96 97 98 99 3 4 6 7 8 9 3 4 6 7 8 9 - Figure 9. BORROWING BY NONFINANCIAL SECTORS (as a percent of nominal GDP) Households Plus Business / GDP US Treasury / GDP - 8 8 8 83 84 8 86 87 88 89 9 9 9 93 94 9 96 97 98 99 3 4 6 7 8 9 3 4 6 7 8 9 - Page / December, 7 / US Flow of Funds: Total Debt Measures www.

Figure. CORPORATE EQUITIES NET PURCHASES (billion dollars, saar) Equities Net Purchases - - - 3 9 9 9 93 94 9 96 97 98 99 3 4 6 7 8 9 3 4 6 7 8 9 Corporate & Foreign Bonds + Treasury - 3-3 9 9 9 93 94 9 96 97 98 99 3 4 6 7 8 9 3 4 6 7 8 9-3 Treasury - 9 9 9 93 94 9 96 97 98 99 3 4 6 7 8 9 3 4 6 7 8 9 - Corporate & Foreign Bonds - 9 9 9 93 94 9 96 97 98 99 3 4 6 7 8 9 3 4 6 7 8 9 Source: Federal Reserve Board Flow of Funds Accounts. - Page / December, 7 / US Flow of Funds: Total Debt Measures www.

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