.. World Retail Banking Report SRG L O N D O N Price Comparison including Ireland Report to the Irish Bankers Federation August 2005
Comment This is a comparative study of consumer current account banking in Ireland and is compared to the findings from the World Retail Banking Report, using the same input and methodology. This analysis is based on input from 5 Irish banks, was conducted on a like for like basis and covers account management, means of payment, cash utilization and exceptions handling only and not other revenue streams. In the Irish market government taxation, such as ATM card levy and stamp duty, have been excluded from analysis. -2-
The purpose of this study is to include and compare Ireland s retail banking to the findings of the World Retail Banking Report 2005 Background Capgemini undertakes an annual survey of Retail Banks to produce the World Retail Bank Report (WRBR). This survey samples key retail banks and their consumer products to compare charges across countries and trends over previous years. To date this survey has not included Ireland. The Irish Bankers Federation, representing the banking industry in Ireland, have requested Capgemini to conduct a comparative study to the 2005 survey for the Irish market. Approach Gather pricing data direct from 5 major Irish banks for the selected basket of products and services used in the 2005 WRBR. Scope The survey covered 19 products and services as at September 2004 Whereas WRBR provides country overviews (dashboards), pricing (global and local index) and client interviews (spotlight), our focus was on pricing only. Stamp duty was excluded for all analysis. Output Comparative analysis of the cost of banking in Ireland using a standard global usage profile and the actual local usage profile. -3-
The scope of the report is core day-to-day banking products and services Retail banking products & services Core day-to-day banking Account management Means of payment Cash utilization Exceptions handling Certificates of deposit Mutual funds Other savings vehicles Overdrafts Consumer credit Revolving credit Mortgages Loans Savings Credit Other products & services Insurance Real estate Concierge services Core day-to-day banking needs Account management Means of payment Cash utilization Exception handling WRBR Index scope Products and services detailed Current account Online banking Call center Cheque book Debit card Credit card Internal wire transfer External wire transfer Standing order (regular amount transfer) Direct debit Cash deposit at desk Cash deposit at ATM Withdrawals at Desk Withdrawals at bank s ATM Withdrawals at other banks ATM network Debit card stop payment / blocking Stop payment / check blocking Document search Banker s draft ( cashier s check) -4-
Survey sample: 135 retail banks in 20 countries Austria 74% 65% Belgium 67% 66% 91% 69% 89% 89% 66% 51% 85% N/A 70% 71% 54% 54% France Germany Italy Nether. Portugal Spain Euro Zone BA-CA WBC Bawag Sparkassen sector Raiffeisen sector Volksbanken sector Dexia Fortis Bank ING Bank KBC Banques Populaires BNP Paribas Bred Caisses d Épargne CCF HSBC CIC Crédit Agricole Crédit Lyonnais Crédit Mutuel Société Générale La Poste Deutsche Bank Commerzbank HVB Postbank Dresdner Bank Savings banks sector Mutual banks sector Unicredit Banca Intensa SanPaolo imi MPS BNL Banca di Roma ABN AMRO ING Bank Postbank Rabobank SNS Bank Fortis Bank CGD BCP BES Totta BPI BBVA BBVA IberCaja SCH La SCH Caixa Unicaja Cajamadrid La Caixa Banesto Cajamadrid Banco Popular Caixa Banesto Cataluña Banco Sabadell Popular Bancaja Caixa Cataluna CAM Bankinter Banco Sabadell IberCaja Bancaja Unicaja CAM Bankinter 73% 57% 69% 63% 96% 89% 83% 79% 89% 90% 100% 100% 87% 87% Czech Rep Norway Poland Slovakia Sweden Switzer. UK Europe non Euro CSOB CS KB DnB NOR Nordea Sparbank 1 Alliansen Fokus PKO BP PEKAO BPH CitiBank BRE ING Kredyt Bank BZ WBK BGŻ Millenium Reiffeisen HVB Bank Slovakia Slovenska Sporitel na Tatra Banka UniBanka Vseobecna Uverova Banka Ceskoslovesnka Obchodna Banka Svenska Handelsbanken Swedbank Nordea SEB Danske Bank SkandiaBanken UBS CS Raiffeisen Postfinance Kantonalbanken sector Regionalbanken sector HSBC RBOS Barclays HBOS Lloyds TSB Ireland 86% N/A North America + Asia Pac Australia CBA WBC NAB St George ANZ 86% 90% China ABC BC BOC CCB ICB 75% 89% 94% 94% 51% N/A CMB Minsheg Pudong Shenzen Canada BMO CIBC Desjardins RBC Scotia TD U.S. ABN AMRO Bank of America- FleetBoston Bank One Citigroup HSBC J.P. Morgan Chase Sun Trust U.S. Bancorp Wachovia Wells Fargo Washington Mutual Key deposits credits In 2005 added 8 countries and 51 banks Bank of Ireland AIB Bank Permanent tsb Ulster Bank National Irish Bank -5-
There are two methods used to compare cost of banking services across countries, use of a global theoretical usage profile and an actual local usage profile Global profile versus local profile Global profile (2004 and 2005) Identical frequency of use for all countries How much a fictional person would pay for a specific basket of banking products Local profile (only 2005) Frequency of use tailored by country to reflect local consumption patterns How much domestic customers actually pay for banking -6-
The cost of core banking services in Ireland based on a global comparable usage profile is low at 59 Annual weighted prices 2005 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Italy 252 223 159 Annual weighted prices of core banking services by country using global usage profile, 2005 ( ) 131 126 108 105 101 99 99 93 93 Germany Switzerland Norway US Spain Slovakia Poland France Portugal Canada Austria Source: Capgemini analysis 2005, WRBR 2005 1) Analysis was based on 5 banks that accounted for 86% of the market 83 81 80 Czech Republic Australia Sweden UK 2005 Average 108 64 63 59 54 34 Belgium Ireland China Netherlands Commentary Ireland s cost of banking is 59 1 vs. the global average of 108 The cost is comparable to the UK at 64 10% cheaper than UK In Ireland there is a mix of pricing strategies amongst the banks: Transactional based pricing on payment and cash utilization products, e.g. cheque book, debit card cash deposits at desk and withdrawals at bank s ATM etc Penalty based structure -7-
Banking prices in the Euro zone countries have begun to converge, as the effects of the common currency take hold Annual weighted prices 2005 300 250 200 150 100 50 247 252 226 Prices of seven Euro zone 2001-2005 ( ) 223 108 101 93 99 58 63 59 31 34 CONVERGENCE +3.1% 126 130-4.4% 67% 64 Commentary With the inclusion of Ireland, nine countries in the Eurozone were surveyed Ireland s price is 59, less than half of the Euro zone average of 130 Prices rose in the Euro zone countries that were below last year s average (Spain, Netherlands and Belgium) while countries that were above the average decreased or remained stable 0 Italy Germany Spain France Belgium Netherlands Ireland 1 Average price Standard Deviation as a % of price 2004 2005 Source: Capgemini analysis 2005, WRBR 2005 1: No prior year data -8-
Using actual local usage profiles, the cost of banking in Ireland is still low at 42 Annual weighted prices of core banking services by country using local usage profile, 2005 ( ) Commentary Annual weighted prices 2005 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 137 123 113 102 98 93 91 89 Switzerland Australia Italy Norway Germany US Poland France 81 79 76 69 68 Spain Austria Canada Portugal Czech Republic 65 UK 57 Belgium 49 48 42 Sweden 2005 Average 78 Slovakia Ireland 29 25 China Netherlands Ireland s cost of banking is 42 1 vs. the local average of 78 The cost is significantly cheaper than the UK at 65 35% less than the UK Local usage profiles more accurately reflect consumption patterns and thus the real cost of basic banking for domestic customers. Cheque usage in Ireland averaged at 48 cheques per year per Irish individual US had the highest cheque usage with 70 per individual per year Note: Ireland charges Stamp Duty for cheques, this is not standard practice in other countries Direct debits and standing orders usage in Ireland was higher than cheques Surprisingly there is little variation in usage patterns between those Irish banks who charge for both ATM withdrawals at their bank and others, and those who do not charge at all. Withdrawal frequency at other banks ATM s was higher in countries where no charges were applied for example in Austria, Sweden and the UK. Source: Capgemini analysis 2005, WRBR 2005 1) Analysis was based on 3 banks that accounted for 70% of the market: -9-
The cost of banking services in Ireland is also low on a GDP per capita basis compared to other mature markets Local profile prices of core banking services versus GDP per inhabitant (%) Commentary 3.50% 3.30% Ireland cost as a % of GDP per capita is 0.13%. 3.00% 2.50% 2.00% 1.50% 1.00% 0.50% 0.00% 0.58%0.55% 0.39% 0.42% 0.26% 0.30% Switzerland Australia Italy Norway Germany 2.10% US Poland France Spain Austria 0.60% 0.49% 0.37% 0.31% 0.35% 1.01% Canada Portugal Czech Republic 0.27%0.24% 0.18% 0.95% UK Belgium Sweden Slovakia 0.13% Ireland China Netherlands 0.10% This is half that in the UK at 0.27% Some developing countries are very high, e.g. Poland or China, however most mature markets are in the range 0.2% - 0.4% Only the Netherlands and Sweden are comparable to Ireland Banking services follow the standard industrial development pattern in which relative prices decline with maturity. Source: Capgemini analysis 2005, WRBR 2005-10-
Summary The cost of banking in Ireland is well below the average of countries in the survey using a standard global usage profile and on a local basis as well. Ireland s price is 59, less than half of the Euro zone average of 130 (un-weighted) On a cost per capita basis, Ireland is among the cheapest in the world. Less headroom to major on pricing as an influence of customer behaviour compared to other countries, for the products and services covered. -11-
Contacts Capgemini is a world leader in consulting, technology and outsourcing services. We are dedicated to helping our clients improve the economics of their business through cost-reduction and revenue-growth initiatives that offer an immediate return on investment. The Group employs more than 60,000 people throughout Europe, North America, and the Asia-Pacific region, and reported global revenues of approximately 6.3 billion euros in 2004. We offer local and international clients in 35 countries a range of services, including consulting, technology, and outsourcing. Capgemini has developed extensive expertise in retail banking over 30 years. Our professionals cooperate in the firm s global network, serving the world s leading financial services organizations. Through this highly skilled network, our consultants share knowledge, create leading-edge ideas, and establish industry-wide competencies that ensure our clients receive the best possible advice and assistance. The Group s Retail Banking practice helps clients develop leading innovative strategies. We work side-by-side with our clients to implement successful solutions, including customer relationship management; Internet-based, self-directed, and full-service offerings; front-and back-office systems; straight-through processing; project management; and outsourcing For further information please contact: Peter Minogue on +353 (1) 6390206 Brian Gannon on +44 870 906 7425-12-