Offshore Market May 215 Outlook Offshore Market Tianjin Offshore Forum Tianjin, PRC May 27-28 th 215
jan.4 jul.4 jan.5 jul.5 jan.6 jul.6 jan.7 jul.7 jan.8 jul.8 jan.9 jul.9 jan.1 jul.1 jan.11 jul.11 jan.12 jul.12 jan.13 jul.13 jan.14 jul.14 jan.15 jul.15 Oil prices are starting to bottom out USD/bl 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 Oil Price USD/mmBtu 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 Brent Spot Brent Futures Henry Hub Spot (right axis) Henry Hub Futures Brent oil is starting to bottom out, with July contracts surging above USD 65 per barrel Oil price structure in contango, as expectations point to higher 2H 215 on tighter balance Demand is on the increase, production is being curbed and increased unrest in the Mideast Source: L&S Research, EIA 2
Jan-12 Mar-12 May-12 Jul-12 Sep-12 Nov-12 Jan-13 Mar-13 May-13 Jul-13 Sep-13 Nov-13 Jan-14 Mar-14 May-14 Jul-14 Sep-14 Nov-14 Jan-15 Mar-15 Jan-12 Mar-12 May-12 Jul-12 Sep-12 Nov-12 Jan-13 Mar-13 May-13 Jul-13 Sep-13 Nov-13 Jan-14 Mar-14 May-14 Jul-14 Sep-14 Nov-14 Jan-15 Mar-15 Floater rig market and Jackup is softening Expecting utilization to continue to decrease in 215 No of units 35 325 3 275 25 225 2 175 15 125 1 Semi-sub + Drillships - World utilization (%) 95 93 91 89 87 85 83 81 79 77 75 No. of Units 65 6 55 5 45 4 35 3 25 2 Jackup World Utilization (%) 95 9 85 8 75 7 Total Contracted Total Supply Total Utilization (%) Total Contracted Total Supply Total Utilization (%) Significant reduction in new build orders Source: IHS ODS Petrodata 3
No. of vessels No. of vessels OSV utilization reduced in all regions AHTS utilization per region PSV utilization per region 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 US Gulf S. America North Sea West Africa Asia-Pacific 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 US Gulf S. America North Sea West Africa Asia-Pacific Spot Term Not working Spot Term Not working Source: IHS ODS Petrodata 4
198 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 199 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 Glut in oil market narrowing mbpd 1 95 9 85 8 75 7 65 6 55 5 Crude Oil Demand and Supply World Production World Consumption Fracking technology has brought strong increases in US crude oil production over past years, causing a current oversupply in the crude oil market The oil market is currently over-supplied, with OPEC continuing to produce in excess of 3 million barrels per day in an effort to curtail non-opec swing production However, lower oil prices are stimulating demand and curbing production growth Supply Demand Snapshot 212-216 mbpd 95 94 93 92 91 9 89 212 213 214 215 216 World Production World Consumption Forecast Source: L&S Research, EIA 5
Mill. barrels per day Higher demand for oil expected Potential for global oil demand to increase Global oil consumption will increase this year and next Demand for oil will grow at a faster pace than oil production Oil market is expected to tighten, firming up the price 2,5 2, 215 216 Total demand y-o-y % chg 2,25 2,36 Total Supply y-o-y % chg,39,51 1,5 1,,5, 215 216 Total demand y-o-y % chg Total Supply y-o-y % chg Source: L&S Research, EIA, OECD, World Bank 6
Driven by China and India Demand for oil shifting east 199 213 #1 #5 #13 #1 #2 #4 Source: BP, Exxon Mobil, IEA, Brookings Institute 7
China crude oil demand and production Crude imports rising despite slowdown in Chinese economy China overtook the US as the world s largest importer of crude oil in April 215 Demand forecasted to keep rising as new strategic storage capacity totalling around 9 million barrels comes online in 215 and new buyers emerge mbpd 14 12 1 China oil demand Imports mbpd 1 9 8 7 A further dip of 12, bpd in domestic production is forecasted as companies cut capital expenditures Refinery capacity increases further driving crude oil imports as refiners rebuilding crude stocks 8 6 4 2 6 5 4 3 2 1 21 211 212 213 214 215e 216e 217e 218e Source: L&S Research/EIA, Wood Mackenzie, Reuters Production Imports Consumption Est. imports 8
India crude oil demand and production Crude imports to India rising fast as well India on the rise, expected to overtake Japan as the third largest oil importer 215 oil demand forecasted to increase by 5% year-on-year mbpd 6 India oil demand Imports mbpd 5 Imports mainly from the Middle East, but imports from Western Hemisphere on the rise Demand strengthening on the back of improving economic outlook Asia/Pacific region growing by 6, bpd y-o-y from 214 5 4 3 2 4,5 4 3,5 3 2,5 2 1,5 1 1,5 21 211 212 213 214 215e 216e 217e 218e Source: L&S Research/EIA, IEA, BP; Exxon Mobil Production Imports Consumption Estimates 9
Lower oil prices starting to temper US production Mbpd US field and Saudi Arabian oil production 12, 12 11,5 11, 1 1,5 8 1, 9,5 6 9, 8,5 4 8, 2 7,5 7, Jan-14 Mar-14 May-14 Jul-14 Sep-14 Nov-14 Jan-15 Mar-15 Saudi Arabia US field production Brent FOB spot USD Mbpd 1,4 1,2 1,,8,6,4,2, Jan-7 Jan-8 Jan-9 Jan-1 Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15 Mbpd 2, 1,6 1,2,8,4 Bakken region Eagle Ford region Oil -23 Kbpd Month over month Oil -33 Kbpd Month over month, Jan-7 Jan-8 Jan-9 Jan-1 Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15 OPEC decision on November 27 th 214 to maintain production forced out non-opec output US production is starting to decrease, forecasted to reduce slowly in May and June 215 Meanwhile, demand is accelerating in both the US and Asia, changing the tanker market Source: L&S Research, EIA 1
US unconventional oil is relatively costly US unconventional oil relatively high break-even level North American oil sands and oil shale top the cost curve High oil price will unleash more offshore production Source: L&S Research, Rystad Energy 11
Oil forwards & Share prices Have we reached the bottom? Oil forwards and share prices supporting upward trend but could be limited Source: DnB Markets/Bloomberg 12
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