D&B Scores and Ratings D&B Scores and Ratings Overview D&B Delinquency Predicr Score D&B Financial Stress Score D&B Supplier Evaluation Risk D&B PAYDEX Score D&B Rating pg pg pg pg pg 6 pg 8 Trade References pg 9 How Can I Avoid or Fix Mistakes in My D&B Credit File? pg 0 Glossary pg The information and materials provided by Dun & Bradstreet is provided as-is. Dun & Bradstreet makes no representations or warranties, express or implied with respect such information and the results of the use of such information. Dun & Bradstreet 06. All rights reserved.
D&B Scores and Ratings Overview A D&B business credit profile contains critical scores and ratings. These consist of predictive scores and performance-based scores. Predictive Scores Predictive Scores Predictive scores suggest how a business will perform over the next months. Jan [PRESENT] Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec PREDICTIVE SCORES suggest how a business will perform over the next months:. The D&B Delinquency Predicr Score predicts whether a business will pay its bills on time. The D&B Financial Stress Score predicts the chance that a business will experience financial distress. The D&B Supplier Evaluation Risk Rating predicts whether a business will sp delivering its goods and services The purpose of predictive scores is forecast a company s expected performance over the next year. PERFORMANCE-BASED SCORES use hisrical information in a company s D&B credit profile help paint a picture of your company s past performance:. The D&B PAYDEX Score indicates how a company has paid its bills over the last months.. The D&B Rating indicates a company s net worth range based on company financial statements, as well as a company s overall condition. If a company s financial statements are not provided, the score is based on company size, industry, or other related facrs. Taken gether, these scores can showcase a company s strengths potential partners, vendors, suppliers, and lending institutions. To learn more about building and protecting your business credit, call a D&B Credit Advisor at -8-6-7.
D&B Delinquency Predicr Score The Delinquency Predicr Score predicts the likelihood that a business will make a severely late payment. In other words, this score predicts whether your business will pay its bills on time. Your Delinquency Predicr Score is influenced by D&B s data about your past payment performance, demographic and financial information, and outstanding suits and liens. The score ranges from 0 670, where the higher the score, the better. This score is then broken in Classes. The classes range from, where represents a low risk of late payment and represents a high risk. High Risk of late payments Delinquency Predicr Risk Class % of Businesses within this Delinquency Predicr Class Delinquency Predicr Percentile Delinquency Predicr Score 0% 9-00 80-670 0% 7-90 0-79 0% -70 8-9 0% -0-80 0% -0 0- See Glossary for full definition To learn more about building and protecting your business credit, call a D&B Credit Advisor at -8-6-7.
D&B Financial Stress Score The Financial Stress Score predicts whether your business will experience financial distress or failure. The score ranges from,00,87 where the higher the score, the better. The score is then broken in Classes ranging from, where represents a low risk of financial distress and represents a high risk. Your Financial Stress Score is influenced by D&B s data about your payment hisry, demographic and financial information, and outstanding suits and liens. Potential business partners, banks, other financial institutions, and cusmers could use the Financial Stress Score determine whether your company will have the financial resources handle its expenses. D&B defines a financially stressed company as one that: Ceased operations following assignment or bankruptcy Ceased operations with loss credirs High Risk of financial distress Voluntarily withdrew from business operation leaving unpaid obligations Is in receivership, reorganization, or has made an arrangement for the benefit of credirs. Risk Class Score Range Percentile Range (approx) % Within Range (approx) Failure Rate 70-87 9-00 6% 0.0% 0-69 69-9 6% 0.09% 0-09 -68 % 0.% 0-9 - % 0.8% 00-9 %.70% See Glossary for full definition To learn more about building and protecting your business credit, call a D&B Credit Advisor at -8-6-7.
D&B Supplier Evaluation Risk Rating The Supplier Evaluation Risk Rating, or SER Rating, predicts the likelihood that a supplier will cease business operations or become inactive over the next months. In other words, it predicts whether your business will deliver goods and services as promised. The SER Rating ranges from 9, where represents a low supplier risk and 9 represents a high risk. Your SER Rating is influenced by D&B s data about your past payment performance, demographic and financial information, and outstanding suits and liens. Vendors, suppliers, and other business partners can use the SER Rating help them reduce the cost and risk of choosing suppliers, and gain competitive advantage. Dun & Bradstreet is a necessity help our business meet certain criteria when working with companies such as Home Depot, Lowe s, Walmart, Sam s Club, and Costco. Each one of them has certain standards for scores and ratings that we need meet keep our vendor contract current. When we drop below those standards, we re immediately notified and we work with Dun & Bradstreet Credibility help get our scores and ratings back up. Playfield USA Lee Bradshaw, Owner 9 High Risk Supplier Evaluation Risk Rating % of Businesses in D&B Supplier Database (approx.) Projected Out of Business (OOB) Rate % of OOBs Identified (approx.) %.8% % %.% 6% %.06% 7% %.7% 9% 8%.7% 7% 6 % 8.0% % 7 % 9.7% 6% 8 %.96% 6% 9 %.0% % See Glossary for full definition To learn more about building and protecting your business credit, call a D&B Credit Advisor at -8-6-7.
D&B PAYDEX Score The PAYDEX Score indicates how quickly your company has paid its bills. The bigger the bill, the more weight it SCORE Payment Habit may have on the PAYDEX Score. For example, how quickly you paid a $0,000 invoice 00 90 0 0 Days sooner than terms may influence your PAYDEX score more than a $,000 invoice. 80 70 0 On Due Date 60 0 0 0 0 0 60 90 0 Days beyond terms UN unavailable [ Reference next page for detailed average days pay ] The score ranges from 00, where higher scores indicate better payment performance. What makes a good PAYDEX score? Generally speaking, any score of 70 or above. A score of 80 represents prompt payment, while a score of 70 represents payments within days of terms. Scores of 0 or lower indicate 0 or more days past terms. Higher PAYDEX scores may result in better payment terms, insurance premiums, or credit limits, allowing you better manage your company cash flow. At Vision Dynamics, LLC. we work with a large retailer that requires our business credit scores be maintained at a certain level. When we first talked our Dun & Bradstreet Credibility Concierge, our credit scores were o low get the contract we needed. Since that date a little over a month ago, our Credibility Concierge has helped us get our trade references in place and our report in order. We ve seen our business credit scores improve above and beyond where we needed them be! Vision Dynamics, LLC Bill Lawrence, CFO See Glossary for full definition To learn more about building and protecting your business credit, call a D&B Credit Advisor at -8-6-7. 6
PAYDEX Average Days Pay PAYDEX Average Days Pay 00 0 days sooner than terms 9 days beyond than terms 99 9 days sooner than terms 8 days beyond than terms 98 8 days sooner than terms 7 days beyond than terms 97 7 days sooner than terms 6 6 days beyond than terms 96 6 days sooner than terms 6 days beyond than terms 9 days sooner than terms 7 days beyond than terms 9 days sooner than terms 8 days beyond than terms 9 days sooner than terms 9 days beyond than terms 9 days sooner than terms 9 days beyond than terms 9 days sooner than terms 0 0 days beyond than terms 90 89 0 days sooner than terms 8 days sooner than terms 9 8 days beyond than terms 6 days beyond than terms 88 6 days sooner than terms 7 9 days beyond than terms 87 days sooner than terms 6 days beyond than terms 86 days sooner than terms days beyond than terms 8 0 days sooner than terms 8 days beyond than terms 8 8 days sooner than terms days beyond than terms 8 6 days sooner than terms days beyond than terms 8 days sooner than terms 7 days beyond than terms 8 days sooner than terms 0 60 days beyond than terms 80 ON TERMS 9 6 days beyond than terms 79 days beyond than terms 8 66 days beyond than terms 78 days beyond than terms 7 69 days beyond than terms 77 days beyond than terms 6 7 days beyond than terms 76 6 days beyond than terms 7 days beyond than terms 7 8 days beyond than terms 78 days beyond than terms 7 9 days beyond than terms 8 days beyond than terms 7 days beyond than terms 8 days beyond than terms 7 days beyond than terms 87 days beyond than terms 7 days beyond than terms 0 90 days beyond than terms 70 days beyond than terms 9 9 days beyond than terms 69 6 days beyond than terms 8 96 days beyond than terms 68 7 days beyond than terms 7 99 days beyond than terms 67 8 days beyond than terms 6 0 days beyond than terms 66 9 days beyond than terms 0 days beyond than terms 6 9 days beyond than terms 08 days beyond than terms 6 9 days beyond than terms days beyond than terms 6 0 days beyond than terms days beyond than terms 6 days beyond than terms 7 days beyond than terms 6 days beyond than terms 0 0 days beyond than terms 60 days beyond than terms 9 Over 0 days beyond than terms To learn more about building and protecting your business credit, call a D&B Credit Advisor at -8-6-7. 7
D&B Rating The D&B Rating is a performance score based on a company s net worth and an overall credit assessment. It is broken in categories that are assigned depending on the amount of information available on a company. Report. Alternative Ratings are used if neither financials nor company size is available. Each of the Alternative Ratings has a specific description and use, and all are based on the amount of information available in the company s credit report.. The Traditional D&B Rating reflects net worth or equity. D&B calculates this using the company s financial statements. This score also contains the Composite Credit Appraisal Score, which is an overall assessment of creditworthiness based on company payments and financial stability. The D&B Rating is measured on both company financials and payment experiences. Both need be present in the report qualify for the Traditional D&B Rating. This means that even if your company has payment experiences in its business credit profile, if the financials are not present, the company can be assigned a score in one of the other two categories.. The Expanded Credit Appraisal Score is assigned if financials are not available. It is based on the tal number of employees for the business. Rating Classification Composite Credit Appraisal Rating Classification (Based on Worth from Interim or Fiscal Balance Sheet) High Good Fair Limited (Based on Number of Employees) A $0,000,000 and over A $0,000,000 $9,999,999 R 0 and over A $,000,000 $9,999,999 R -9 Key Employee Range Applicable lines of business not covered by the D&B Rating system Good Fair Limited A $70,000 $999,999 A BA BB CB CC DC DD EE FF GG HH $00,000 $00,000 $00,000 $,000 $7,000 $0,000 $,000 $0,000 $0,000 $,000 up $79,999 $99,999 $99,999 $99,999 $,999 $7,999 $9,999 $,999 9,999 $9,999 $,999 Key To Employee Range Applicable lines of business not covered by the D&B Rating system ER ER ER ER ER ER6 ER7 ER8 ERN,000 or more 00-999 00-99 0-99 0-9 0-9 -9 - Not Available See Glossary for full definition To learn more about building and protecting your business credit, call a D&B Credit Advisor at -8-6-7. 8
Trade References What are Trade References? Many of D&B s scores and ratings are calculated using information on how your company pays its bills. Do you generally pay your bills on time, or are you consistently behind on payments? D&B collects this information from suppliers, vendors, and other partners. These credit references or payment experiences are called trade references and are a major facr in scores such as the D&B PAYDEX Score.* For example, D&B needs trade references calculate a PAYDEX score. That means if you don t have suppliers reporting payment experiences D&B, D&B may not be able assign a PAYDEX score your company. Not having a PAYDEX score could contribute an incomplete business credit profile which may result in higher premiums, higher interest rates, lost business, or challenges in raising capital. Suppliers Vendors Partners How do Trade References impact my business credit? D&B works with thousands of U.S. companies that regularly report payment experiences. But not all companies aumatically report their payment experiences. If you are paying your bills on time and working with suppliers that don t report payment experiences D&B, your business credit profile may not be telling the full sry of your business creditworthiness or financial strength. My D&B business credit file was incomplete and I couldn t gain the business credit I needed. Thereafter, I built my D&B credit file, and was able get approval for $0K per week in gas cards for my trucking business. Not only will this help improve my cash flow but it will help save my company a bundle. American Orange Trucking Herbert Lorfing, President * Trade References will be added subject D&B verification and acceptance. Please see http://www.dandb.com/glossary/ trade-references/ for eligibility, process and other information regarding Trade References. To learn more about building and protecting your business credit, call a D&B Credit Advisor at -8-6-7. 9
How Can I Avoid or Fix Mistakes in my D&B Credit File? How can I avoid or fix mistakes in my D&B credit file? Occasionally, people notice inaccuracies or omissions in their business credit profile. Fortunately, mistakes and omissions can be fixed through the Company Update portal on Dun & Bradstreet s website. With Company Update, you can modify your company s demographic information, dispute reported slow payments, and request investigations on your legal and public filings at any time, free of charge. We also have a team of Credit Advisors who would be happy speak with you on the phone at -866-8-08. You can update information in your company s credit profile for FREE. You can access Company Update at www.companyupdate.com To learn more about building and protecting your business credit, call a D&B Credit Advisor at -8-6-7. 0
Glossary D&B Delinquency Predicr Score Defined: The Delinquency Predicr Score predicts the likelihood of a business paying its bills in a severely delinquent manner (9 days or more past terms), obtaining legal relief from credirs or ceasing operations without paying all credirs in full over the next months. D&B defines a severely delinquent firm as a business with at least 0% of its dollars 9+ days slow. Dollars are weighted based on tal balance of 9+ accounts compared tal balance owed, based on the information in D&B s commercial database. The score ranges from 0 670, where 0 represent the highest probability and 670 represent the lowest probability of delinquency. A Delinquency Predicr Risk Class of - is a segmentation of the scorable universe in five distinct groups where a one () represents businesses that have the lowest probability of delinquency, and five () represents businesses with the highest probability of delinquency. This Class enables a cusmer quickly segment their new and existing accounts in various risk segments determine appropriate marketing or credit policies. D&B Financial Stress Score Defined: D&B s Financial Stress Score was designed help you predict a business s potential for failure. It is designed predict the likelihood that a company will obtain legal relief from credirs or cease operations without paying all credirs in full over the next months. The score uses the full range of D&B information, including financials, comparative financial ratios, payment trends, public filings, demographic data and more. A Financial Stress Class of - is a segmentation of the scorable universe in five distinct risk groups where a one () represents businesses that have the lowest probability of financial stress, and a five () represents businesses with the highest probability of financial stress. This Class enables you quickly segment new and existing accounts in risk groupings help determine appropriate marketing or credit policies. D&B Supplier Evaluation Risk Rating Defined: The Supplier Evaluation Risk (SER) Rating predicts the likelihood that a supplier will cease business operations or become inactive over the next month period based on the depth of predictive data attributes available on the business. The SER Rating scoring system uses statistical probabilities classify public and private companies in a -9 risk rating, where represents low risk and 9 represents high risk. D&B PAYDEX Score Defined: D&B s unique dollar-weighted numerical indicar of how a firm paid its bills over the past year, based on trade experiences reported D&B by various vendors. D&B Rating Defined: The D&B Rating can help you quickly assess a firm s size and composite credit appraisal, based on information in a company s interim or fiscal balance sheet and an overall evaluation of the firm s creditworthiness. The A HH Rating Classifications reflect company size based on worth or equity as computed by D&B. Company size can be an effective indicar of credit capacity. These Ratings are assigned businesses that have supplied D&B with a current financial statement. The R and R Rating categories reflect company size based on the tal number of employees for the business. They are assigned company files that do not contain a current financial statement. Employee Range (ER) Ratings apply certain lines of business that do not lend themselves classification under the D&B Rating system. Instead, we assign these types of businesses an Employee Range symbol based on the number of people employed. No other significance should be attached this symbol. To learn more about building and protecting your business credit, call a D&B Credit Advisor at -8-6-7.