ROME, GEORGIA COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS for the years ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
C O N T E N T S Independent Auditor s Report 1-2 Pages Financial Statements: Combined Balance Sheets 3-4 Combined Statements of Operations and Changes in Net Assets 5-6 Combined Statements of Cash Flows 7-8 Notes to Combined Financial Statements 9-42 Supplemental Data: Independent Auditor s Report on Supplemental Information 43 Management s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 44-57
COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS, June 30, 2012 and 2011 ASSETS 2012 2011 Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 21,216,985 $ 10,110,165 Assets limited as to use 7,208,786 10,041,722 Patient accounts receivable, net of estimated uncollectibles of $155,000,000 in 2012 and $148,000,000 in 2011 49,651,985 47,957,467 Inventories 10,156,932 9,641,637 Other current assets 10,197,821 6,317,317 Total current assets 98,432,509 84,068,308 Assets limited as to use: By board for capital improvements 40,739,757 43,030,600 Under malpractice funding arrangement - held by trustee 4,704,998 5,682,978 Under indenture agreement - held by trustee 10,197,576 9,735,904 Total assets limited as to use 55,642,331 58,449,482 Less amount required to meet current obligations 7,208,786 10,041,722 Noncurrent assets limited as to use 48,433,545 48,407,760 Property, plant and equipment, net 171,816,042 168,246,690 Other assets: Unamortized bond issue costs 1,255,540 1,295,904 Due from the Hospital Authority of Floyd County 599,424 - Other 3,694,679 3,645,395 Total other assets 5,549,643 4,941,299 Total assets $ 324,231,739 $ 305,664,057 3
LIABILITIES AND NET ASSETS 2012 2011 Current liabilities: Current portion of long-term debt $ 1,633,731 $ 2,526,108 Accounts payable 13,233,580 11,789,840 Short-term notes payable 7,793,670 7,429,914 Estimated third-party payor settlements 2,556,059 2,421,103 Accrued expenses: Salaries and compensation 7,373,452 6,605,647 Employee benefits 10,925,541 8,669,225 Other 9,587,035 11,829,670 Total current liabilities 53,103,068 51,271,507 Due to the Hospital Authority of Floyd County - 8,532,887 Long-term debt, net of current portion 130,501,970 112,512,087 Noncurrent pension liability 32,398,591 13,885,361 Total liabilities 216,003,629 186,201,842 Net assets unrestricted 108,228,110 119,462,215 Total liabilities and net assets $ 324,231,739 $ 305,664,057 See auditor s report and notes to financial statements. 4
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND CHANGES IN NET ASSETS for the years ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 2012 2011 Unrestricted revenues, gains and other support: Patient service revenue (net of contractual $ 344,941,459 $ 331,080,123 allowances and discounts) Provision for bad debt ( 33,715,038) ( 29,913,260) Net patient service revenue 311,226,421 301,166,863 Other operating revenue 6,729,675 6,823,695 Total revenues, gains and other support 317,956,096 307,990,558 Expenses: Operating expenses 281,734,003 274,750,747 Depreciation and amortization 22,277,120 19,438,798 Interest 5,929,019 5,728,382 Total expenses 309,940,142 299,917,927 Operating income 8,015,954 8,072,631 Nonoperating income (expense): Investment income 2,431,169 3,798,740 Loss on defeasance ( 687,254) - Total nonoperating income 1,743,915 3,798,740 Excess of revenues over expenses 9,759,869 11,871,371 5
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, for the years ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 2012 2011 Contributions for capital improvement and expansion $ 451,500 $ 897,500 Defined benefit pension plan: Current year actuarial gain (loss) ( 19,500,155) 3,978,708 Amortization of actuarial loss 1,297,067 2,130,735 Amortization of prior service credit 29,062 29,062 Equity transfer to fund Hospital Authority of Floyd County Pension Plan ( 1,817,877) ( 1,942,265) Equity transfer to Hospital Authority of Floyd County for Polk Medical Center ( 1,453,571) - Increase (decrease) in net assets unrestricted ( 11,234,105) 16,965,111 Net assets unrestricted, beginning of year 119,462,215 102,497,104 Net assets unrestricted, end of year $ 108,228,110 $ 119,462,215 See auditor s report and notes to financial statements. 6
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS for the years ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 2012 2011 Cash flows from operating activities: Change in net assets $( 11,234,105) $ 16,965,111 Adjustments to reconcile change in net assets to net cash provided by operating activities: Proceeds from contributions for capital improvements and expansion ( 451,500) ( 897,500) Loss on defeasance 687,254 - Depreciation and amortization 22,277,120 19,438,798 Provision for bad debts 33,715,038 29,913,260 Unrealized (gain) loss on investments 226,729 ( 1,296,791) Changes in: Patient accounts receivable ( 35,409,556) ( 36,971,387) Inventories and other assets ( 4,445,083) ( 976,760) Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other current liabilities 2,225,226 3,533,884 Estimated third-party payor settlements 134,956 316,710 Due to the Hospital Authority of Floyd County ( 9,132,311) ( 89,000) Noncurrent pension liability 18,513,230 ( 2,588,222) Net cash provided by operating activities 17,106,998 27,348,103 Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of property and equipment ( 25,823,703) ( 29,237,046) Proceeds from sale of investments 71,293,974 53,048,935 Purchase of investments ( 68,713,552) ( 54,313,216) Net cash used by investing activities ( 23,243,281) ( 30,501,327) 7
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS, for the years ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 2012 2011 Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from short-term debt $ 17,846,648 $ 14,706,000 Payment on short-term debt ( 17,482,892) ( 15,193,086) Payment on long-term debt ( 37,515,063) ( 2,346,336) Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 54,815,796 250,000 Proceeds from contributions for capital improvements and expansion 451,500 897,500 Payment for issuance of long-term debt ( 872,886) - Net cash provided (used) by financing activities 17,243,103 ( 1,685,922) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 11,106,820 ( 4,839,146) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 10,110,165 14,949,311 Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 21,216,985 $ 10,110,165 Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid for interest in 2012 and 2011 was $6,874,000 and $5,792,000, respectively. The Corporation entered into capital lease obligations in the amount of $6,983,000 for new building space in 2011. See auditor s report and notes to financial statements. 8
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Organization Floyd Healthcare Management, Inc., a Georgia not-for-profit Corporation, (Corporation) provided management services to the Hospital Authority of Floyd County through December 31, 1997 pursuant to a management agreement. The following entities comprised the Hospital Authority of Floyd County (Authority) prior to a lease of the facilities as described below: Floyd Medical Center, an acute care hospital providing inpatient, outpatient, primary care and home health services; Floyd Behavioral Health Center, a long-term care psychiatric facility; and Heyman HospiceCare at Floyd. Pursuant to the Lease, Transfer and Reversion Agreement between Hospital Authority of Floyd County and Floyd Healthcare Management, Inc. (Lease) the Authority leased the above described operations and substantially all of its net assets to Floyd Healthcare Management, Inc., effective January 1, 1998. The Corporation sold the home healthcare services in 2007. The above mentioned management agreement was replaced and superseded by the Lease. The consideration to be paid by the Corporation consists primarily of: payment of principal and interest on the Hospital Authority of Floyd County Revenue Anticipation Certificates; payment equal to the contribution which the Authority is required to make to satisfy minimum funding obligations under the Authority's Pension Plan with respect to benefits which had accrued under such plan prior to the Lease; and the provision of healthcare services to indigent, charity and other needy patients equal but not limited to a minimum dollar amount annually as set forth in the Lease. During 2012, the Authority and the Corporation entered into a lease agreement with Cedartown-Polk County Hospital Authority (Cedartown-Polk Authority) to lease all of the assets associated with Polk Medical Center, a Critical Access Hospital providing inpatient and outpatient services. The lease had an effective date of April 1, 2012, at which time the assets and operations of Polk Medical Center transferred to the Authority. Upon signing the lease, the Corporation created a Georgia nonprofit corporation called Polk Medical Center, Inc. (PMCI) to manage the day to day operations of Polk Medical Center. The Corporation will manage Polk Medical Center for the Authority through a management agreement. The Corporation is the sole member of PMCI. Pursuant to the lease, PMCI will apply for a Certificate of Need to build a new hospital to be owned by Cedartown-Polk Authority to replace the current facilities at Polk Medical Center at no cost to Cedartown-Polk Authority. 9
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Organization, The combined financial statements include the accounts of the Corporation and its affiliates, Floyd Medical Center (the Hospital), Floyd Behavioral Health, Floyd Primary Care, Heyman HospiceCare at Floyd, Floyd Emergency Physicians, Floyd Emergency Medical Services, Floyd Retail Services, Floyd Neonatology Physicians, LLC and Polk Medical Center, Inc. Significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Estimates also affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include investments in highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less. The Corporation routinely invests its surplus operating funds in money market mutual funds. These funds generally invest in highly liquid U. S. government and agency obligations. 10
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Accounts receivable are reduced by an allowance for doubtful accounts. In evaluating the collectibility of accounts receivable, the Corporation analyzes its past history and identifies trends for each of its major payor sources of revenue to estimate the appropriate allowance for doubtful accounts and provision for bad debts. Management regularly reviews data about these major payor sources of revenue in evaluating the sufficiency of the allowance for doubtful accounts. For receivables associated with services provided to patients who have third-party coverage, the Corporation analyzes contractually due amounts, service dates, and service type and provides an allowance for doubtful accounts and a provision for bad debts, if necessary, based on the anticipated reimbursement. Management also reviews subsequent collection activity to assess the accuracy of the allowance estimated. For receivables associated with self-pay patients (which includes both patients without insurance and patients with deductible and copayment balances due for which third-party coverage exists for part of the bill), the Corporation records a significant provision for bad debts in the period of service on the basis of prior payments, service date, service type, and its past experience, which indicates that many patients are unable or unwilling to pay the portion of their bill for which they are financially responsible. The difference between the standard rates and the amounts actually collected after all reasonable collection efforts have been exhausted is charged off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. The Hospital s allowance for doubtful accounts for self-pay patients was 95% and 99% of self-pay accounts receivable at June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. In addition, the Hospital s self-pay writeoffs, including writeoffs for charity and indigent patients, increased approximately $6,000,000 from $84,000,000 for fiscal year 2011 to $90,000,000 for fiscal year 2012. The increase in writeoffs was mostly attributed to an increase in charity and indigent care writeoffs for 2012. The Hospital has not changed its charity care or uninsured discount policies during fiscal years 2012 or 2011. Risk Management The Corporation is exposed to various risks of loss from torts; theft of, damage to, and destruction of assets; business interruption; errors and omissions; employee injuries and illnesses and natural disasters. Commercial insurance coverage is purchased for claims arising from such matters. The Corporation is self-insured for employee health and accident benefits and medical malpractice claims and judgments, as discussed in Note 8. The provisions for estimated claims under self-insurance plans include estimates of the ultimate costs for both reported claims and claims incurred but not reported. 11
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Investments Investments in equity securities with readily determinable fair values and all investments in debt securities are measured at fair value in the balance sheet. Investment income or loss (including realized gains and losses on investments, interest and dividends) is included in the excess of revenues over expenses unless the income or loss is restricted by donor or law. Unrealized gains and losses on investments are excluded from the excess of revenues over expenses unless the investments are trading securities. Inventory Inventories are valued at lower of cost or market, as determined by the first-in, first-out method. Assets Limited As To Use Assets limited as to use include assets set aside by the Board for future capital improvements, over which the Board retains control and may at its discretion subsequently use for other purposes; assets held by a trustee for malpractice payments and assets held by trustees under indenture agreements. Amounts required to meet current liabilities of the Corporation have been reclassified in the balance sheet at June 30, 2012 and 2011. Property and Equipment Property and equipment acquisitions are recorded at cost. Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful life of each class of depreciable asset and is computed using the straight-line method. Equipment under capital lease obligations is amortized on the straight-line method over the shorter period of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the equipment. Such amortization is included in depreciation and amortization in the financial statements. Interest cost incurred on borrowed funds during the period of construction of capital assets is capitalized as a component of the cost of acquiring those assets. Gifts of long-lived assets such as land, buildings, or equipment are reported as unrestricted support, and are excluded from the excess of revenues over expenses, unless explicit donor stipulations specify how the donated assets must be used. Gifts of long-lived assets with explicit restrictions that specify how the assets are to be used and gifts of cash or other assets that must be used to acquire long-lived assets are reported as restricted support. Absent explicit donor stipulations about how long those long-lived assets must be maintained, expirations of donor restrictions are reported when the donated or acquired long-lived assets are placed in service. 12
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Deferred Financing Cost Costs related to the issuance of the 2003, 2012A and 2012B Revenue Certificates were deferred and are being amortized using the effective interest method over the life of the related debt. The costs related to the issuance of the 2009 Revenue Certificates were deferred and are being amortized over the life of the related debt using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method. Excess of Revenues Over Expenses The statement of operations and changes in net assets includes excess of revenues over expenses as a performance indicator. Changes in unrestricted net assets which are excluded from the performance indicator, consistent with industry practice, include permanent transfers of assets to and from affiliates for other than goods and services, defined benefit actuarial gains and losses and the resulting amortization associated with those gains and losses, defined benefit prior service costs and credits and the resulting amortization associated with those costs and credits, and contributions of long-lived assets (including assets acquired using contributions which by donor restriction were to be used for the purposes of acquiring such assets). Net Patient Service Revenue The Corporation has agreements with third-party payors that provide for payments to the Corporation at amounts different from its established rates. Payment arrangements include prospectively determined rates per discharge, reimbursed costs, discounted charges, and per diem payments. Net patient service revenue is reported at the estimated net realizable amounts from patients, third-party payors and others for services rendered, including estimated retroactive adjustments under reimbursement arrangements with third-party payors. Retroactive adjustments are accrued on an estimated basis in the period the related services are rendered and adjusted in future periods as final settlements are determined. Charity Care The Corporation provides care to patients who meet certain criteria under its charity care policy without charge or at amounts less than its established rates. Because the Corporation does not pursue collection of amounts determined to qualify as charity care, they are not reported as revenue. 13
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Donor-Restricted Gifts Unconditional promises to give cash and other assets to the Corporation are reported at fair value at the date the promise is received. Conditional promises to give and indications of intentions to give are reported at fair value at the date the gift is received. The gifts are reported as either temporarily or permanently restricted support if they are received with donor stipulations that limit the use of the donated assets. When a donor restriction expires, that is, when a stipulated time restriction ends or purpose restriction is accomplished, temporarily restricted net assets are reclassified as unrestricted net assets and reported in the statement of operations as net assets released from restrictions. Donor-restricted contributions whose restrictions are met within the same year as received are reported as unrestricted contributions in the accompanying financial statements. Income Taxes The Corporation is a not-for-profit corporation that has been recognized as tax-exempt pursuant to Section 501(c)3 of the Internal Revenue Code. The Corporation applies accounting policies that prescribe when to recognize and how to measure the financial statement effects of income tax positions taken or expected to be taken on its income tax returns. These rules require management to evaluate the likelihood that, upon examination by the relevant taxing jurisdictions, those income tax positions would be sustained. Based on that evaluation, the Corporation only recognizes the maximum benefit of each income tax position that is more than 50% likely of being sustained. To the extent that all or a portion of the benefits of an income tax position are not recognized, a liability would be recognized for the unrecognized benefits, along with any interest and penalties that would result from disallowance of the position. Should any such penalties and interest be incurred, they would be recognized as operating expenses. Based on the results of management s evaluation, no liability is recognized in the accompanying balance sheet for unrecognized income tax positions. Further, no interest or penalties have been accrued or charged to expense as of June 30, 2012 and 2011 or for the years then ended. The Corporation s open audit periods are for tax years ended 2009-2011. 14
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The Corporation evaluates on an ongoing basis the recoverability of its assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is required to be recognized if the carrying value of the asset exceeds the undiscounted future net cash flows associated with that asset. The impairment loss to be recognized is the amount by which the carrying value of the long-lived asset exceeds the asset s fair value. In most instances, the fair value is determined by discounted estimated future cash flows using an appropriate interest rate. The Corporation has not recorded any impairment charges in the accompanying combined statements of operations and changes in net assets for the years ended June 30, 2012 and 2011. Fair Value Measurements FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures defines fair value as the amount that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. FASB ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. FASB ASC 820 describes the following three levels of inputs that may be used: Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets and liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs. Level 2: Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets but corroborated by market data. Level 3: Unobservable inputs when there is little or no market data available, thereby requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs. 15
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Subsequent Event In preparing these financial statements, the Corporation has evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through October 22, 2012, the date the financial statements were issued. Prior Year Reclassifications Certain reclassifications have been made to the fiscal year 2011 combined financial statements to conform to the fiscal year 2012 presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on the change in net assets in the accompanying financial statements. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncement In 2012, the Corporation adopted the provisions of FASB Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2011-7, Presentation and Disclosure of Patient Service Revenue, Provision for Bad Debts, and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts for Certain Health Care Entities. The ASU requires health care entities to change the presentation of the statement of operations by reclassifying the provision for doubtful accounts from an operating expense to a deduction from patient service revenues. All periods presented in these financial statements and notes to financial statements have been reclassified in accordance with ASU. In 2012, the Corporation adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-24, Presentation of Insurance Claims and Related Insurance Recoveries. Under the ASU, anticipated insurance recoveries and estimated liabilities for medical malpractice claims or similar contingent liabilities are to be presented separately on the balance sheet. The Corporation s adoption of the ASU did not have a material effect on the financial statements. 2. Net Patient Service Revenue The Corporation has arrangements with third-party payors that provide for payments to the Corporation at amounts different from its established rates. The Corporation does not believe that there are any significant credit risks associated with receivables due from third-party payors. 16
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, 2. Net Patient Service Revenue, The Corporation recognizes patient service revenue associated with services provided to patients who have third-party coverage on the basis of anticipated collections and dates of service for services rendered. For uninsured patients that do not qualify for charity care, the Corporation recognizes revenue on the basis of its standard rates for services provided (or on the basis of discounted rates, if negotiated or provided by policy). On the basis of historical experience, a significant portion of the Corporation s uninsured patients will be unable or unwilling to pay for the services provided. Thus, the Corporation records a significant provision for bad debts related to uninsured patients in the period the services are provided. Patient service revenue, net of contractual allowances and discounts (but before the provision for bad debts), from these major payor sources as of June 30, 2012, is as follows: Medicare $ 105,486,716 Medicaid 55,133,892 Third-party payors 162,179,756 Self-pay 22,141,095 Total patient service revenue, net of contractual allowances and discounts $ 344,941,459 A summary of the payment arrangements with major third-party payors follows: Medicare Inpatient acute care services rendered to Medicare program beneficiaries are paid at prospectively determined rates per discharge. These rates vary according to a patient classification system that is based on clinical, diagnostic, and other factors. Inpatient psychiatric services rendered to Medicare program beneficiaries are paid at prospectively determined rates. Inpatient rehabilitation services rendered to Medicare program beneficiaries are paid at prospectively determined rates per discharge. Outpatient services rendered to Medicare beneficiaries are paid at prospectively determined rates. These rates vary according to a patient classification system that is based on clinical, diagnostic, and other factors. 17
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, 2. Net Patient Service Revenue, Medicare, The Corporation is reimbursed for certain reimbursable items at a tentative rate with final settlement determined after submission of annual cost reports by the Corporation and audits thereof by the Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC). The Corporation s classification of patients under the Medicare program and the appropriateness of their admission are subject to an independent review by a peer review organization under contract with the Corporation. All Medicare cost reports have been audited by the MAC through June 30, 2007. Medicaid Inpatient acute care services rendered to Medicaid program beneficiaries are paid at a prospectively determined rate per admission. These rates vary according to a patient classification system that is based on clinical, diagnostic and other factors. Outpatient services rendered to the Medicaid program beneficiaries are reimbursed under a cost reimbursement methodology. The Corporation is reimbursed at a tentative rate with final settlement determined after submission of annual cost reports by the Corporation and audits thereof by the Medicaid fiscal intermediary. Medicaid cost reports have been audited by the Medicaid fiscal intermediary through June 30, 2009. The Corporation contracts with certain managed care organizations to receive reimbursement for providing services to selected enrolled Medicaid beneficiaries. Payment arrangements with these managed care organizations consist primarily of prospectively determined rates per discharge, discounts from established charges, or prospectively determined per diems. The Corporation qualified as a Medicaid disproportionate share hospital for the years 2012 and 2011 and received increased payment adjustments reflected in net patient service revenue. It is uncertain if the payment adjustments will continue in future periods. The financial statements include payment adjustments for 2012 and 2011 of approximately $4,500,000 and $5,800,000, respectively. The Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP Benefits Improvement and Protection Act of 2000 (BIPA) provides for enhanced payments to Medicaid providers under the Upper Payment Limit (UPL) methodology. Subsequent to the implementation of the UPL methodology, federal budget concerns have led to reconsideration of the BIPA legislation with possible elimination of enhanced Medicaid payments. The financial statements include enhanced payments for 2012 and 2011 of approximately $700,000 and $2,600,000, respectively. 18
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, 2. Net Patient Service Revenue, Medicaid, During 2010, the state of Georgia enacted legislation known as the Provider Payment Agreement Act (the Act) whereby hospitals in the state of Georgia are assessed a provider payment in the amount of 1.45% of their net patient revenue. The Act became effective July 1, 2010, the beginning of state fiscal year 2011. The provider payments are due on a quarterly basis to the Department of Community Health. The payments are to be used for the sole purpose of obtaining federal financial participation for medical assistance payments to providers on behalf of Medicaid recipients. The provider payment will result in an increase in hospital payments on Medicaid services of approximately 11.88%. Approximately $2,900,000 and $2,700,000 relating to the Act is included in operating expenses in the accompanying statement of operations for 2012 and 2011, respectively. Revenue from the Medicare and Medicaid programs accounted for approximately 34% and 18%, respectively, of the Corporation s net patient revenue for the year ended June 30, 2012, and 32% and 16%, respectively, of the Corporation s net patient revenue for the year ended June 30, 2011. Laws and regulations governing the Medicare and Medicaid programs are complex and subject to interpretation. As a result, there is a possibility that recorded estimates will change by a material amount in the near term. The Corporation believes that it is in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations and is not aware of any pending or threatened investigations involving allegations of potential wrongdoing. However, there has been an increase in regulatory initiatives at the state and federal levels including the initiation of the Recovery Audit Contractor (RAC) program and the Medicaid Integrity Contractor (MIC) program. These programs were created to review Medicare and Medicaid claims for medical necessity and coding appropriateness. The RAC s have authority to pursue improper payments with a three year look back from the date the claim was paid. Compliance with such laws and regulations can be subject to future government review and interpretation as well as significant regulatory action including fines, penalties and exclusion from the Medicare and Medicaid programs. The Corporation also has entered into payment agreements with certain commercial insurance carriers, health maintenance organizations, and preferred provider organizations. The basis for payment to the Corporation under these agreements includes prospectively determined rates per discharge, discounts from established charges, and prospectively determined daily rates. 19
3. Uncompensated Services FLOYD HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT, INC. NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, The Corporation was compensated for services at amounts less than its established rates. Charges for uncompensated services for 2012 and 2011 were approximately $681,800,000 and $633,000,000, respectively. Uncompensated care includes charity and indigent care services of approximately $68,200,000 and $63,700,000 in 2012 and 2011, respectively. Charity and indigent care services provided to Floyd County residents in 2012 and 2011 were approximately $36,600,000 and $39,300,000, respectively. The cost of charity and indigent care services provided during 2012 and 2011 was approximately $21,300,000 and $20,100,000, respectively computed by applying a total cost factor to the charges foregone. The following is a summary of uncompensated services and a reconciliation of gross patient charges to net patient service revenue for 2012 and 2011. 2012 2011 Gross patient charges $ 992,985,474 $ 934,166,584 Uncompensated services: Charity and indigent care 68,203,841 63,721,376 Medicare 256,413,998 239,911,065 Medicaid 134,850,461 133,393,594 Other allowances 188,575,715 166,060,426 Bad debts 33,715,038 29,913,260 Total uncompensated care 681,759,053 632,999,721 Net patient service revenue $ 311,226,421 $ 301,166,863 20
4. Investments FLOYD HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT, INC. NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, All investments are classified as trading securities. Investment income and gains for assets limited as to use, cash equivalents, and other investments are comprised of the following for the years ending June 30, 2012 and 2011: 2012 2011 Income: Interest and dividend income $ 1,445,902 $ 1,899,446 Realized gain (loss) on trading securities 1,211,996 602,503 Unrealized gain (loss) on trading securities ( 226,729) 1,296,791 Total $ 2,431,169 $ 3,798,740 Assets Limited as to Use Assets limited as to use that are required for obligations classified as current liabilities are reported in current assets. Investments are stated at fair value. The composition of assets limited as to use at June 30, 2012 and 2011 is set forth in the following table. 2012 2011 By board for capital improvements: Cash and cash equivalents $ 4,414,841 $ 5,236,820 CMO and asset backed securities 551,899 - Mutual funds - index 7,542,810 9,623,578 Corporate bonds 12,130,344 9,877,763 Municipal bonds 1,008,430 1,014,430 Mortgage backed securities 6,227,307 8,844,055 Federal agency bonds 1,267,912 1,084,265 U.S. Treasury obligations 5,561,111 7,349,689 Investment in Babson Partnership 2,035,103-40,739,757 43,030,600 By board under malpractice funding arrangement - held by trustee: Cash and cash equivalents 1,876,352 717,175 Certificates of deposit 2,828,646 4,965,803 21 4,704,998 5,682,978
4. Investments, FLOYD HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT, INC. NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, 2012 2011 Under indenture agreement held by trustee: Cash and cash equivalents $ 4,227,881 $ - U.S. Treasury obligations 5,969,695 9,735,904 10,197,576 9,735,904 Total assets limited as to use $ 55,642,331 $ 58,449,482 The Corporation s investments are exposed to various risks such as interest rate, market and credit risks. Due to the level of risk associated with certain investment securities, it is at least reasonably possible that changes in the values of investment securities will occur in the near term and that such changes could materially affect the amounts reported in the accompanying combined financial statements. 5. Property, Plant and Equipment A summary of property, plant and equipment at June 30, 2012 and 2011 follows: 2012 2011 Land $ 12,803,932 $ 10,365,210 Land improvements 5,858,034 5,650,145 Buildings 102,695,953 94,841,287 Fixed equipment 64,581,748 63,253,603 Major movable equipment 121,594,246 121,539,493 Leasehold improvements 9,368,537 5,243,901 Building under capital lease 11,474,848 11,474,848 Equipment under capital lease 274,527 274,527 328,651,825 312,643,014 Less accumulated depreciation 172,182,299 160,989,790 156,469,526 151,653,224 Construction in progress 15,346,516 16,593,466 Property, plant and equipment, net $ 171,816,042 $ 168,246,690 22
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, 5. Property, Plant and Equipment, Depreciation expense for the years ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 amounted to approximately $22,100,000 and $19,200,000, respectively. Accumulated amortization for equipment under capital lease obligations was $4,500,000 and $3,600,000 at June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Construction contracts of approximately $11,900,000 exist at year end for the remodeling of Hospital facilities. At June 30, 2012, the remaining commitment on these contracts approximated $6,000,000. 6. Long-Term Debt Long-term debt for the years ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 follows: 2012 2011 Revenue Certificates, Series 2002 paid in full during 2012. The certificates were guaranteed by the gross revenues of Floyd Healthcare Management, Inc. and the Authority. $ - $ 35,000,000 Revenue Certificates, Series 2003 maturing in installments of $770,000 to $1,990,000 each July 1, and continuing until 2033. The certificates are guaranteed by the gross revenues of Floyd Healthcare Management, Inc. and the Authority. The certificates bear interest at rates per annum ranging from 3.38% to 5.00%. 28,420,000 30,100,000 Revenue Certificates, Series 2009 maturing in installments of $560,000 to $6,220,000 each July 1, beginning in 2015 and continuing until 2039. The certificates are guaranteed by the gross revenues of Floyd Healthcare Management, Inc. and the Authority. The certificates bear interest rates per annum ranging from 5.25% to 5.50%. 40,000,000 40,000,000 23
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, 6. Long-Term Debt, 2012 2011 Revenue Certificates, Series 2012A maturing in installments of $370,000 to $585,000 each July 1, beginning in 2013 and continuing until 2026 with a balloon payment of $13,380,000 on July 1, 2042. The certificates are guaranteed by the gross revenues of Floyd Healthcare Management, Inc. and the Authority. The certificates bear interest rates per annum ranging from 2.00% to 5.00%. $ 20,000,000 $ - Revenue Certificates, Series 2012B maturing in installments of $1,075,000 to $1,725,000 each July 1, beginning in 2013 and continuing until 2025 with an additional payment of $3,725,000 on July 1, 2027 and with a balloon payment of $10,915,000 on July 1, 2032. The certificates are guaranteed by the gross revenues of Floyd Healthcare Management, Inc. and the Authority. The certificates bear interest rates per annum ranging from 2.00% to 5.00%. 31,885,000 - Notes payable with monthly payments ranging from $3,181 to $4,053, maturing October 31, 2016, secured by equipment. 182,637 224,810 Capital lease obligations, collateralized by building, with interest rates from 5.25% to 6.00% and monthly payments ranging from $13,484 to $64,388. 8,103,940 8,896,831 Total long-term debt 128,591,577 114,221,641 Unamortized bond premium 3,544,124 816,554 Less current maturities of long-term debt 1,633,731 2,526,108 Long-term debt, net of current maturities $ 130,501,970 $ 112,512,087 24
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, 6. Long-Term Debt, Scheduled principal repayments on long-term debt and payments on capital lease obligations for the next five years are as follows: Long-Term Debt Capital Lease Obligation 2013 $ 812,147 $ 1,255,870 2014 2,297,147 1,342,990 2015 2,362,147 583,058 2016 3,007,346 599,368 2017 3,088,850 613,145 Thereafter 108,920,000 7,273,844 Less amount representing interest under capital lease obligation 3,564,335 Total $ 120,487,637 $ 8,103,940 Revenue Anticipation Certificates, Series 2012A were issued to (i) finance or refinance, in whole or in part, the costs of the acquisition, construction, renovation, expansion, installation and equipping of new or existing medical and healthcare facilities and equipment of the Corporation; (ii) fund a debt service reserve fund; and (iii) pay all or a portion of the costs of issuance of the Series 2012A Certificates. Revenue Anticipation Certificates, Series 2012B were issued to (i) refund the $35,000,000 Series 2002 Certificates; (ii) fund a debt service reserve fund; and (iii) pay all or a portion of the costs of issuance of the Series 2012B Certificates. The provision for payment of the Series 2002 Certificates constitutes a defeasance of the bonds and the lien on the related bond indentures. The defeasance resulted in a loss of approximately $687,000. Revenue Anticipation Certificates, Series 2009 were issued to (i) finance or refinance the cost of the acquisition, construction, installation and equipping of certain additions, extensions and improvements to Floyd Medical Center; (ii) refund all of the outstanding Revenue Anticipation Certificates, Series 2005 and Series 2006; (iii) fund a debt service reserve fund securing the Series 2009 Certificates; and (iv) pay all or a portion of the costs of issuance of the Series 2009 Certificates. 25
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, 6. Long-Term Debt, Revenue Anticipation Certificates, Series 2003 were issued to (i) finance or refinance the cost of the acquisition, construction, installation and equipping of certain additions, extensions and improvements to Floyd Medical Center; and (ii) refund all of outstanding Revenue Anticipation Certificates, Series 1993. Under the terms of an escrow agreement, a portion of the proceeds of the Series 2003 Certificates was deposited into an escrow fund. The escrow agent applied such monies to redeem in full the Series 1993 Certificates on December 17, 2003 at 102% of par. Remaining proceeds were used to pay the costs of issuing the Series 2003 Certificates and to fund a portion of a debt service reserve fund. Revenue Anticipation Certificates, Series 2002 were issued to provide for the acquisition, construction, renovation, equipping and installing of certain additions of the Corporation. All proceeds are being used to pay the costs of issuing the Series 2002 Certificates and to finance the acquisition, construction, renovation, equipping and installation costs of certain facilities of the Corporation. The Series 2002 Certificates were paid in full during 2012 from the proceeds of the 2012B Certificates. Both the Authority and the Corporation are members of the obligated group of the Revenue Anticipation Certificates Series 2012A, Series 2012B, Series 2009, and Series 2003. Additionally, if the Authority and the Corporation cannot meet their obligation under the Series 2012A, Series 2012B, and Series 2009 Certificates, Floyd County has agreed to make payments to the Certificate Trustee sufficient to guarantee the payment of the principal and interest on these certificates pursuant to Georgia law and the constitutional power of the County. At its option, to be exercised on or before the 45th day preceding any sinking fund redemption date, the Corporation may (a) deliver to the Certificate Trustee for cancellation Series 2012A, Series 2012B, Series 2009, or Series 2003 Certificates of the appropriate maturity in any aggregate principal amount desired or (b) receive a credit in respect of its sinking fund redemption obligation for any Series 2012A, Series 2012B, Series 2009, or Series 2003 Certificates of the appropriate maturity which prior to said date have been redeemed (otherwise than through the operation of the mandatory sinking fund obligation) and cancelled by the Certificate Trustee and not theretofore applied as a credit against any prior mandatory sinking fund redemption obligation. Each Series 2012A, Series 2012B, Series 2009, or Series 2003 Certificate so delivered or previously redeemed shall be credited by the Certificate Trustee at 100% of the principal amount thereof on the obligation of the Corporation on such sinking fund redemption date and any excess shall be credited on future sinking fund redemption obligations in such order as may be specified by the Corporation. The principal amount of such Series 2012A, Series 2012B, Series 2009, or Series 2003 Certificates to be redeemed by operation of the sinking fund shall be accordingly reduced. 26
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, 6. Long-Term Debt, Under the terms of the Series 2012A, 2012B, 2009, and 2003 indentures, the Corporation is required to maintain certain deposits with a trustee. Such deposits are included with assets limited as to use. The indentures also place limits on the incurrence of additional borrowings and require that the Corporation satisfy certain measures of financial performance as long as the Certificates are outstanding. In the opinion of management, all measures of financial performance have been satisfied. Capital Lease Obligation In 2004, the Corporation entered into a sale-leaseback agreement under which a medical office building owned by the Corporation was sold for approximately $3,600,000 to a partnership, of which the Corporation owns a 28% share. A portion of the medical office building was subsequently leased back to the Corporation pursuant to a 10-year master capital lease. In 2011, the Corporation entered into a capital lease agreement under which the Corporation leases an office suite devoted to long-term acute care. The lease payments end in January 2031. In 2011, the Corporation entered into a capital lease agreement under which the Corporation leases premises located within the Rome Cancer Center. The lease payments end in April 2026. Line of Credit The Corporation has a revolving line of credit agreement for a maximum amount of $10,000,000 bearing interest of 2.00% as of June 30, 2012. If default occurs, the lender has the right to place a lien against the Corporation s deposit accounts also held by the bank. At June 30, 2012, approximately $2,200,000 of unused borrowing remains on the line of credit. 7. Employee Benefit Plans At January 1, 1998, the Corporation implemented a defined benefit pension plan (Plan) covering substantially all of its employees. The benefits are based on 1.75% of earnings for each year after January 1, 1998, with the total benefit subject to thirty-five years of benefit service maximum. The Corporation's funding policy is to contribute annually an amount intended to provide not only for benefits attributed to service to date but also for those expected to be earned in the future. Employees hired after September 30, 2005 are not eligible to participate in the Plan. 27
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, 7. Employee Benefit Plans, The following table sets forth the Plan s funded status, the related changes in the defined benefit plan, and amounts recognized in the financial statements at June 30, 2012 and 2011: 2012 2011 Plan assets at fair value $ 61,668,703 $ 58,407,322 Projected benefit obligation 94,067,294 72,292,683 Funded status $(32,398,591) $(13,885,361) Amounts recognized in the balance sheet consist of: Noncurrent liability $(32,398,591) $(13,885,361) Change in benefit obligation: Benefit obligation at beginning of year $ 72,292,683 $ 64,192,659 Interest cost 4,303,732 3,992,124 Actuarial loss 15,949,133 2,116,590 Benefits paid ( 1,633,683) ( 1,276,260) Service cost 3,155,429 3,267,570 Benefit obligation at end of year $ 94,067,294 $ 72,292,683 Change in plan assets: Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year 58,407,322 47,719,076 Actuarial gain (loss) ( 3,551,022) 6,095,298 Employer contribution 3,840,000 2,178,750 Benefits paid ( 1,633,683) ( 1,276,260) Expected return on plan assets 4,606,086 3,690,458 Fair value of plan assets at end of year $ 61,668,703 $ 58,407,322 Cumulative amounts recognized in unrestricted net assets consist of: Net actuarial loss $ 36,198,010 $ 17,994,922 Prior service cost 230,911 259,973 $ 36,428,921 $ 18,254,895 28
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, 7. Employee Benefit Plan, The accumulated benefit obligation for the defined benefit pension plan was $88,060,000 and $67,730,000 at June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Corporation uses a June 30th measurement date. 2012 2011 Components of net periodic benefit cost: Service cost $ 3,155,429 $ 3,267,570 Interest cost 4,303,732 3,992,124 Expected return on plan assets ( 4,606,086) ( 3,690,458) Amortization of unrecognized net loss 1,297,067 2,130,735 Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost 29,062 29,062 Net periodic benefit cost 4,179,204 5,729,033 Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in the statement of operations and changes in net assets: Current year actuarial (gain)/loss 19,500,155 ( 3,978,708) Amortization of actuarial gain/(loss) ( 1,297,067) ( 2,130,735) Amortization of prior service credit/(cost) ( 29,062) ( 29,062) Total other changes 18,174,026 ( 6,138,505) Total recognized in statement of operations and changes in net assets $ 22,353,230 $( 409,472) Assumptions: Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at June 30: Discount rate 4.57% 5.76% Rate of compensation increase 3.00% 3.00% Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for years ended June 30: Discount rate 5.76% 5.97% Expected long-term return on plan assets 7.75% 7.75% Rate of compensation increase 3.00% 3.00% 29
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, 7. Employee Benefit Plan, The discount rate for pension cost purposes is the rate at which the pension obligations could be effectively settled. This rate is developed from yields on available high-quality bonds and reflects the plan s expected cash flows. Both the assumed rate of return on assets and salary increase rate assumptions reflect longterm expectations. The assumed rate of return on assets for pension cost purposes is the weighted average of expected asset returns. The salary increase rate is based on current expectations of future pay increases. Assumptions used to determine statutory contribution limits must be reasonable taking into account the experience of the plan and reasonable expectations. However, certain assumptions (such as interest and mortality) are either prescribed by the IRS or are subject to IRS approval. The interest rates used to determine the funding target and target normal cost are based on a high-quality corporate bond yield curve. The gain/loss, and prior service cost/credit amount expected to be recognized in net periodic benefit cost for the 12 months beginning July 1, 2012 are as follows: Actuarial loss $ 3,239,574 Prior service cost 29,062 Plan Assets Total $ 3,268,636 The composition of plan assets at June 30, 2012 and 2011 is as follows: 2012 2011 Asset category: Money market fund $ 2,926,756 $ 2,761,625 Index fund 36,635,239 36,662,053 Balanced fund 20,071,605 - Corporate bond 2,035,103 18,983,644 Total $ 61,668,703 $ 58,407,322 30