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FTSE RAFI All World 3000 - QSR Index (USD) As of 09/30/2017 Revisiting Core Principles The FTSE RAFI QSR Index series utilizes fundamental measures of company size (sales, cash flow, dividends, and book value) as a rebalancing anchor to trade against the constantly shifting expectations of the market. This approach results in overweights to out-of-favor securities, which are often undervalued, and underweights to popular securities, which are often overvalued. Over the short term, these exposures can cause relative performance to vary, but this simple, disciplined approach has historically outperformed the cap-weighted benchmark over the long-term. As a rebalancing strategy that trades against recent winners, the Fundamental Index methodology will often face performance headwinds during periods of trending prices, sustained momentum, or extreme value underperformance - and benefit from performance tailwinds during periods of security mean reversion or value outperformance. The FTSE RAFI All World 3000 - QSR Index is comprised of the largest 3000 companies by RAFI fundamental score in both developed and emerging markets at the time of reconstitution. The index is reconstituted annually and rebalanced quarterly using a staggered approach. 1

Performance Exhibit 1: Performance Table i Exhibit 1: Performance Table QTD 1-Yr 3-Yr 5-Yr 10-Yr ITD* Exhibit 2: Rolling 1-Year Excess Returns FTSE RAFI All World 3000 - QSR Index FTSE All World Series Index 6.1% 21.0% 7.3% 11.2% --% 5.3% 19.3% 8.1% 10.9% 4.6% 9.8% 9.8% Value Added MSCI All Country World Index 0.9% 1.7% -0.8% 0.3% --% 0.0% 5.3% 19.3% 8.0% 10.8% 4.4% 9.7% Portfolio Standard Deviation Benchmark Standard Deviation 4.0% 11.3% 10.8% --% 4.5% 10.6% 9.9% 17.0% 11.1% 10.2% Tracking Error 2.8% 2.5% 2.3% --% 2.2% Exhibit 2: Rolling 1-Year Excess Returns ii 10% 8% 6% i. Exhibit 1. Performance derived from FactSet. All returns are total returns in USD. All returns greater than one year are annualized. Standard deviation and tracking error require a minimum of 1 year return history. *Inception to Date (ITD) returns are calculated starting the first full month of returns following March 18, 2013. Excess Return and Tracking Error 4% 2% 0% -2% ii.exhibit 2. Performance derived from FactSet. All returns are total returns in USD. Rolling 1-year excess returns and tracking error are calculated starting January 31, 2009. If applicable, strategy returns prior to inception are simulated. Inception date is March 18, 2013. -4% -6% 01/10 01/11 01/12 01/13 01/14 01/15 01/16 01/17 Excess Return vs. Cap Historical Excess Return +/-1 TE FTSE RAFI All World 3000 - QSR Index (USD) 2

The Value Premium Exhibit 3: Rolling 1-Year Excess Returns i The strategy invests broadly across the entire economy; however a byproduct of the strategy s rebalancing process is a value tilt. 10% Value Outperforms On a one-year rolling basis, the FTSE RAFI All World 3000 - QSR Index outperformed 89% of the time when value won and 31% of the time when growth won. Generally, excess returns were achieved by taking advantage of mean reversion in stock prices which can sometimes take several years to run its course. The FTSE RAFI All World 3000 - QSR Index delivered consistent outperformance over full market cycles, with positive excess returns in 52% of rolling 1-year periods, 41% of rolling 3-year periods, and 41% of rolling 5-year periods. Excess Return during Value/Growth Periods 5% 0% -5% -10% Value Underperforms 01/10 01/11 01/12 01/13 01/14 01/15 01/16 01/17 Excess Return vs. Cap Value vs. Growth Exhibit 3: Rolling 1-Year Excess Returns i. Exhibit 3. FTSE RAFI All World 3000 - QSR Index rolling 1-year excess returns are measured against FTSE All World Series Index. Value / Growth periods measured by rolling 1-year excess returns of MSCI AC World Index Value vs. MSCI AC World Index Growth. Calculation starts on January 31, 2009. Strategy returns prior to inception are simulated. Strategy inception is March 18, 2013. FTSE RAFI All World 3000 - QSR Index (USD) 3

Portfolio Characteristics Exhibit 4: Portfolio Characteristics i The FTSE RAFI All World 3000 - QSR Index is attractively positioned relative to the cap-weighted benchmark. Number of Holdings Active Share Price to Sales Price to Cash Flow Price to Book Div. Yield Market Cap. (Billions) Sharpe Ratio* Info. Ratio* Tracking Error* Exhibit 4: Portfolio Characteristics FTSE RAFI All World 3000 - QSR Index 3015 29.9 1.0 7.2 1.6 2.9% 86 0.87-0.01 2.2% Exhibit 5: Historical Portfolio Characteristics FTSE All-World Index 3153 -- 1.6 10.1 2.2 2.4% 114 0.94 -- -- Exhibit 5: Historical Portfolio Characteristics ii Price to Book Dividend Yield (%) 2.0 3.5 3.0 Valuations 1.5 1.0 Valuations 2.5 2.0 1.5 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 0.0 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Price to Cash Flow Price to Sales i. Exhibit 4. Portfolio characteristics data derived from FactSet. *Sharpe Ratio, Information Ratio, and Tracking Error are calculated starting the first full month of returns following March 18, 2013. Minimum 1-year return history. The 3-mo US Treasury Bill return is used as a proxy for risk-free rate. If applicable, strategy returns prior to inception are simulated. Inception date is March 18, 2013. Valuations 10 8 6 4 2 0 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Valuations 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 ii.exhibit 5. Portfolio characteristics derived from FactSet. Data prior to strategy inception is simulated. Strategy inception is March 18, 2013. FTSE RAFI All World 3000 - QSR Index (Left) FTSE All-World Index (Left) FTSE RAFI All World 3000 - QSR Index (USD) 4

Current Position Exhibit 6: Sector and Region s i Exhibit 6: Sector and Region s Sector s Region s Basic Materials 6.1% 8.0% BRIC 3.1% 2.8% Consumer, Cyclical 11.3% 12.9% Canada 3.5% 2.9% Consumer, Non-Cyclical 8.2% 9.7% EM ex BRIC 5.5% 6.0% Energy 6.3% 10.9% Europe (Other) 9.1% 11.4% Financial 23.0% 27.5% France 5.0% 3.5% Health care 7.0% 11.0% Germany 4.8% 3.3% Industrial 9.2% 9.1% Japan 8.3% 10.6% Technology 8.2% 15.4% Pacific ex Japan 6.7% 6.6% Telecommunications 3.5% 4.9% United Kingdom 6.1% 8.9% Utilities 3.1% 4.9% United States 40.4% 51.4% i. Exhibit 6. Portfolio characteristics data derived from FactSet. 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% FTSE RAFI All World 3000 - QSR Index FTSE All-World Index 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% FTSE RAFI All World 3000 - QSR Index FTSE All-World Index FTSE RAFI All World 3000 - QSR Index (USD) 5

Current Position Exhibit 7: Top 10 Holdings Exhibit 8: Top Over/Underweights Exhibit 7: Top 10 Holdings i FTSE RAFI All World 3000 - QSR Index vs. FTSE All World Series Index Index s 1-Yr Perf. Benchmark s 1-Yr Perf. Royal Dutch Shell 1.2% 27.7% Apple 1.8% 39.8% Exxon Mobil 1.1% -1.6% Alphabet 1.3% 22.5% Apple 0.8% 39.8% Microsoft 1.3% 32.9% Chevron 0.8% 20.7% Facebook, Inc. Class A 0.9% 33.4% BP 0.8% 17.2% Amazon 0.9% 16.0% JPMorgan Chase 0.8% 49.0% Banco Santander 0.8% 65.0% HSBC 0.8% 39.9% AT&T 0.7% 1.0% Berkshire Hathaway 0.7% 27.7% Berkshire Hathaway 0.8% 27.7% Exxon Mobil 0.8% -1.6% Johnson & Johnson 0.8% 13.8% JPMorgan Chase 0.8% 49.0% Nestle 0.6% 8.4% Exhibit 8: Top Over/Underweights i FTSE RAFI All World 3000 - QSR Index vs. FTSE All World Series Index Top Overweights Active s 1-Yr Total Top Underweights Active s 1-Yr Total i. Exhibit 7, Exhibit 8. Portfolio characteristics and securities data derived from FactSet. 1-Yr Total is calculated using a holdings based attribution, and measures the impact that a security had on relative performance. It is a function of the active weight of a company as well as that company s performance versus the overall benchmark. Royal Dutch Shell 0.7% 0.1% Banco Santander 0.5% 0.3% BP 0.5% 0.0% Total 0.3% 0.0% Chevron 0.3% 0.0% HSBC 0.3% 0.1% Exxon Mobil 0.3% 0.0% Petrobras 0.3% 0.1% ENI 0.2% 0.0% Daimler 0.2% 0.0% Apple -1.0% -0.2% Alphabet -1.0% 0.0% Facebook, Inc. Class A -0.8% -0.1% Amazon -0.8% 0.0% Microsoft -0.7% -0.1% Tencent Holdings Ltd. -0.5% -0.1% Visa -0.4% 0.0% Johnson & Johnson -0.3% 0.0% MasterCard -0.3% 0.0% Home Depot -0.2% 0.0% FTSE RAFI All World 3000 - QSR Index (USD) 6

Attribution Exhibit 9: Sector Attribution Exhibit 10: Region Attribution Exhibit 9: Sector Attribution i 1-Quarter Ending 09/30/2017 Sector Portfolio Bench. Sector Excess Return Selection + Allocation Interaction Total Basic Materials 8.00% 6.12% 7.12% 0.08% 0.12% 0.20% Consumer, Cyclical 11.28% 12.86% 1.98% 0.02% 0.17% 0.19% Consumer, Non-Cyclical 8.15% 9.72% -3.50% 0.09% 0.01% 0.11% Energy 10.89% 6.25% 7.71% 0.21% 0.06% 0.27% Financial 27.54% 23.03% 1.65% 0.02% 0.12% 0.14% Health care 7.01% 10.97% -3.70% 0.12% -0.09% 0.02% Industrial 9.23% 9.11% 1.78% 0.00% 0.07% 0.07% Technology 8.19% 15.38% 2.57% -0.23% 0.08% -0.15% Telecommunications 4.86% 3.48% -1.17% -0.02% 0.02% 0.00% Utilities 4.86% 3.09% 1.31% -0.02% 0.07% 0.05% Excess Return 0.90% 1-Year Ending 09/30/2017 Sector Portfolio Bench. Sector Excess Return Selection + Allocation Interaction Total Basic Materials 8.00% 6.12% 22.12% 0.13% 0.28% 0.40% Consumer, Cyclical 11.28% 12.86% 5.40% 0.03% 0.15% 0.18% Consumer, Non-Cyclical 8.15% 9.72% -7.75% 0.29% -0.12% 0.17% Energy 10.89% 6.25% -2.58% -0.53% 0.61% 0.08% Financial 27.54% 23.03% 18.36% 0.42% 0.22% 0.64% Health care 7.01% 10.97% -3.49% 0.30% -0.18% 0.12% Industrial 9.23% 9.11% 10.73% 0.00% 0.15% 0.16% Technology 8.19% 15.38% 15.44% -0.77% 0.64% -0.13% Telecommunications 4.86% 3.48% -10.97% -0.19% 0.21% 0.02% Utilities 4.86% 3.09% 1.28% -0.11% 0.18% 0.07% Excess Return 1.71% Exhibit 10: Region Attribution i 1-Quarter Ending 09/30/2017 1-Year Ending 09/30/2017 i. Exhibit 9, Exhibit 10. Portfolio characteristics and securities data derived from FactSet. The attributions have been normalized to match the return of the strategy, as presented in the performance table on page 2. Data prior to strategy inception is simulated. Strategy inception is March 18, 2013. Region Portfolio Bench. Country Excess Return Selection + Allocation Interaction Total BRIC 3.10% 2.77% 13.97% 0.05% 0.10% 0.15% Canada 3.48% 2.94% 4.96% 0.02% 0.03% 0.05% EM ex BRIC 5.56% 5.99% -1.20% 0.01% 0.02% 0.03% Europe (Other) 11.45% 9.12% 2.95% 0.01% 0.16% 0.17% France 5.05% 3.50% 4.34% 0.05% 0.01% 0.06% Germany 4.88% 3.30% 5.10% 0.04% 0.04% 0.08% Japan 10.59% 8.33% 0.01% -0.02% 0.07% 0.04% Pacific ex Japan 6.69% 6.62% 2.42% 0.00% 0.01% 0.01% United Kingdom 8.92% 6.05% 3.21% 0.00% 0.16% 0.16% United States 40.28% 51.38% 0.17% 0.08% 0.07% 0.15% Excess Return 0.90% Region Portfolio Bench. Country Excess Return Selection + Allocation Interaction Total BRIC 3.10% 2.77% 21.95% 0.03% 0.18% 0.21% Canada 3.48% 2.94% 2.36% -0.02% 0.07% 0.05% EM ex BRIC 5.56% 5.99% 10.28% 0.00% 0.17% 0.17% Europe (Other) 11.45% 9.12% 16.47% 0.09% 0.33% 0.42% France 5.05% 3.50% 19.17% 0.18% -0.04% 0.15% Germany 4.88% 3.30% 18.27% 0.11% 0.06% 0.17% Japan 10.59% 8.33% 3.00% -0.10% 0.27% 0.17% Pacific ex Japan 6.69% 6.62% 4.08% 0.00% 0.06% 0.06% United Kingdom 8.92% 6.05% 5.71% -0.13% 0.35% 0.22% United States 40.28% 51.38% 2.59% 0.07% 0.02% 0.09% Excess Return 1.71% FTSE RAFI All World 3000 - QSR Index (USD) 7

FTSE RAFI All World 3000 - QSR Index (USD) As of 09/30/2017 Disclosures Source: FactSet based on data from FTSE Russell. Broad-based securities indexes are unmanaged, cannot be invested in directly, and are not subject to fees and expenses typically associated with managed accounts or investment funds. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security or financial instrument, nor is it advice or a recommendation to enter into any transaction. The information contained herein should not be construed as financial or investment advice on any subject matter. Research Affiliates and its related entities do not warrant the accuracy of the information provided herein, either expressed or implied, for any particular purpose. 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