IPO Centre Equity Capital Markets Briefing provides independent guidance to companies in the process of going public and to already listed companies in assessing their position in the equity capital markets. Edition: 2016, the year in review Martin Coenen martin.coenen@nl.pwc.com Clifford Tompsett clifford.tompsett@uk.pwc.com Nadja Picard nadja.picard@de.pwc.com Jan-Willem de Groot jan-willem.de.groot@nl.pwc.com
FO money raised & # of deals IPO money raised & # of deals Global money raised via IPOs and FOs As geopolitical worries took centre stage, equity capital market activity in 2016 disappointed compared to previous years Global money raised via IPOs and FOs (10-year overview) Top countries 2016 1,885 United States, 18% $371.2bn 570 497 1,249 1,036 728 864 1,165 1,178 $274.3bn 982 Other, 37% $105.8bn $120.3bn $222.8bn $178.3bn $142.5bn $195.5bn $206.4bn $140.3bn China, 17% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 United Kingdom, 5% Japan, 8% Hong Kong, 15% 3,719 1,968 3,550 3,546 $841.6bn 2,894 2,506 3,039 3,173 3,317 3,146 Other, 28% United States, 32% $570.1bn $557.4bn $415.1bn $470.7bn $509.3bn $586.4bn $612.8bn $685.6bn $549.2bn Hong Kong, 3% United Kingdom, 6% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Canada, 6% Note: included deals > $5m, excluding PIPO s and transactions on Over-The-Counter exchanges. Top countries have been selected based on money raised in 2016. If IPOs or FOs take place in two or more countries, total money raised is attributed to all countries China, 25% Source: Dealogic as of 31 December 2016 2
Overview of global IPO and FO activity The fourth quarter was the strongest of the year, with proceeds of $52.4bn via 344 IPOs 3 Global IPO and FO activity 2014 2015 2016 Q4 2014 Q4 2015 1 2 IPO activity Number of IPOs 1,165 1,178 982 350 328 344 % sponsor-backed 18.1% 13.8% 9.7% 12.9% 11.0% 7.3% Money raised $274.3bn $206.4bn $140.3bn $76.8bn $71.6n $52.4bn % sponsor-backed 30.5% 29.3% 22.9% 17.5% 26.8% 20.1% Advanced metrics Free float % 33.2% 33.0% 31.4% 30.6% 30.6% 30.3% Overallotment exercised (%) 1 40.0% 32.4% 23.4% 36.0% 28.2% 15.0% % secondary shares 18.4% 16.4% 15.2% 17.0% 18.0% 12.9% FO activity Number of FOs 3,173 3,317 3,146 739 775 843 Money raised $612.8bn $685.6bn $549.2bn $130.4bn $137.7bn $124.7bn 1 With an acceleration of IPO approvals in China and solid equity market performance post US elections, IPO activity increased compared to the previous quarters. 2 Nonetheless proceeds fell by 27% compared to Q4 2015, whereas the number of IPOs actually increased by 5%. 3 The same divergence is visible for FOs, where proceeds fell by 9% while the number of deals rose by 9% compared to Q4 2015. 4 The median current performance of IPOs in 2016 is strong, at 21%. This compares to 10% for 2015 IPOs. IPO pricing dynamics 4 Post-IPO performance (median) Global indices 7% 6% 3% 18% 20% 24% 21.0% 125 50% 53% 50% 10.5% 14.6% 14.7% 13.4% 14.7% 13.0% 13.6% 17.0% 9.8% 100 13% 13% 15% 12% 8% 8% 75 2014 2015 2016 1-Day 1-Week 1-Month 3-Month Current Jan-14 Jul-14 Jan-15 Jul-15 Jan-16 Jul-16 Below range Bottom of range In range Top of range Above range 2015 2016 FTSE 100 Hang Seng S&P 500 Note: included deals > $5m, excluding PIPO s and transactions on Over-The-Counter exchanges. IPOs are classified as In Range if the IPO is priced in the middle 50% of the price range. The top and bottom 25% are classified as Top of Range and Bottom of Range 1) Overallotment exercised (%) presents the percentage of IPOs in which the overallotment option has been exercised (either partly or in full) Source: Dealogic, Bloomberg as of 31 December 2016 3
Leading transactions 2016 The largest IPO of 2016 remains the Postal Savings Bank of China, which raised $2.4bn more than newcomer innogy Top 10 largest IPOs 2016 Pricing date Issuer name Issuer country Sector Exchange Filing range Offer price Pricing Money raised Free float Secondary shares (%) Performance 1-day 1-month Current 21-Sep-16 Postal Savings Bank China Financials HKEx 4.68-5.18 4.76 Bottom of range $7.6bn 15.4% 0.0% 0.2% -11.3% -12.0% 6-Oct-16 innogy Utilities Deutsche Börse 32.00-36.00 36.00 Top of range $5.2bn 23.2% 56.0% 0.0% -3.5% -8.3% 17-Oct-16 JR Kyushu Industrials JPX 2,400-2,600 2,600 Top of range $4.0bn 100.0% 100.0% 15.0% 18.1% 17.7% 9-Jun-16 Dong Energy Utilities NASDAQ OMX C gen 200.00-255.00 235.00 In range $3.0bn 20.1% 100.0% 9.8% 7.7% 13.9% 23-Sep-16 Nets Financials NASDAQ OMX C gen 130.00-160.00 150.00 In range $2.4bn 52.5% 65.1% -3.3% -13.0% -17.6% 28-Oct-16 Samsung BioLogics Health Care Korea SE 113,000-136,000 136,000 Top of range $2.0bn 25.0% 33.3% 5.9% 6.6% 11.0% 21-Oct-16 China Resources Pharma Health Care HKEx 8.45-10.15 9.10 In range $1.9bn 26.8% 0.0% -1.0% -2.4% -3.9% 26-Oct-16 ConvaTec Health Care LSE 2.25-2.75 2.25 Bottom of range $1.9bn 36.1% 1.3% 0.0% 6.0% 4.0% 21-Mar-16 China Zheshang Bank Financials HKEx 3.92-4.12 3.96 Bottom of range $1.9bn 21.7% 9.1% 0.0% -1.0% -0.8% 11-Oct-16 Bank of Shanghai Financials Shanghai SE N/A 17.77 N/A $1.6bn 10.0% 0.0% 44.0% 37.5% 31.0% Top 10 largest FOs 2016 Pricing date Issuer name Issuer country Sector Exchange Filing range Offer price Deal type Money raised Secondary shares (%) Performance 1-day 1-month Current 11-Feb-16 Saipem Oil & Gas Borsa Italiana 0.36-0.36 0.36 FO - Rights Offer $3.9bn 0.0% -16.7% 6.3% 47.8% 15-Apr-16 China Yangtze Power Utilities Shanghai SE 12.08-12.08 12.08 FO - Cash Placing $3.7bn 0.0% 2.2% 2.6% 4.8% 7-Oct-16 Air Liquide Basic Materials Euronext Paris 76.00-76.00 76.00 FO - Rights Offer $3.7bn 0.0% 22.9% 22.9% 39.0% 17-Mar-16 TransCanada Oil & Gas TMX 49.42-49.42 45.75 FO - Bought Deal $3.3bn 0.0% 7.3% 9.8% 32.3% 4-Apr-16 ArcelorMittal Basic Materials Euronext Amsterdam 1 2.20-2.20 2.20 FO - Rights Offer $3.2bn 0.0% 80.9% 113.6% 218.9% 17-Jun-16 Banco Popular Espanol Financials Bolsa de Madrid 1.25-1.25 1.25 FO - Rights Offer $2.8bn 0.0% 11.3% 4.0% -26.6% 1-Nov-16 TransCanada Oil & Gas TMX 60.59-60.59 58.50 FO - Bought Deal $2.6bn 0.0% -1.2% 0.7% 3.5% 28-Jan-16 Molson Coors Brewing Consumer Goods NYSE 87.76-87.76 86.50 FO - Accelerated Bookbuild $2.6bn 0.0% 4.6% -1.5% 12.5% 7-Sep-16 Hainan Airlines Consumer Services Shanghai SE 3.64-3.64 3.58 FO - Cash Placing $2.5bn 0.0% -6.7% -10.6% -8.9% 7-Jan-16 Bohai Leasing Industrials Shenzhen SE N/A 6.07 FO - Cash Placing $2.5bn 0.0% 24.1% 12.4% 17.8% Note: included deals > $5m, excluding PIPO s and transactions on Over-The-Counter exchanges. Country indicates the company s Country of domicile. Sector classification is based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB). 1) ArcelorMittal s primary listing is on Euronext Amsterdam; it is also listed on Euronext Paris, NYSE, Luxembourg SE and BME. Source: Dealogic as of 31 December 2016 4
FO money raised & # of deals IPO money raised & # of deals IPO and FO activity per region For the second year in a row Asia-Pacific is the most active region for IPOs, whereas the Americas displayed the highest FO proceeds in 2016 Americas EMEA Asia-Pacific 231 $73.4bn 322 346 $97.2bn $109.5bn 245 $50.6bn 144 $29.5bn 101 $18.0bn 181 $40.5bn 277 269 $81.7bn $71.7bn 178 $35.5bn 397 363 $52.8bn $58.3bn 542 $83.1bn 664 661 $84.1bn $76.6bn 1,162 1,143 1,031 1,054 1,067 $235.0bn $250.2bn $230.3bn $243.2bn $219.3bn 519 $122.4bn 632 $179.3bn 733 800 728 $203.8bn $190.5bn $118.7bn 978 $152.6bn 1,263 1,325 1,480 1,357 $259.8bn $214.4bn $182.4bn $160.2bn Note: included deals > $5m, excluding PIPO s and transactions on Over-The-Counter exchanges. If IPOs or FOs take place in two or more regions, the total money raised is attributed to all regions Source: Dealogic as of 31 December 2016 5
Top exchanges globally based on money raised in 2016 HKEx and NASDAQ OMX are the dominant exchanges for IPO activity this year, together accounting for over a quarter of proceeds Money raised and number of IPOs per Exchange 2014 2016 Top Exchanges 2016 108 116 107 200 171 130 43 89 115 121 $76bn 59 37 75 78 70 HKEx, 14% Other, 43% NASDAQ OMX, 14% $29bn $24bn $21bn HKEx $31bn $24bn $21bn NASDAQ OMX $6bn $18bn $16bn Shanghai SE $21bn $14bn NYSE $12bn $16bn $11bn 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 JPX JPX, 7% NYSE, 10% Shanghai SE, 11% 413 372 345 $147bn $130bn $118bn Money raised and number of FOs per Exchange 2014 2016 121 186 305 433 511 521 95 114 150 341 345 308 Other, 35% Top Exchanges 2016 NYSE, 21% $29bn $38bn $80bn $83bn $73bn $65bn $48bn $60bn $29bn $64bn $66bn $40bn Shenzhen SE, 14% 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 NYSE Shenzhen SE NASDAQ OMX Shanghai SE LSE Group LSE Group, 7% Shanghai SE, 11% NASDAQ OMX, 13% Note: included deals > $5m, excluding PIPO s and transactions on Over-The-Counter exchanges. If IPOs or FOs take place on two or more exchanges, the total money raised is attributed to all exchanges. LSE Group includes Borsa Italiana. Source: Dealogic as of 31 December 2016 6
FO money raised & # of deals IPO money raised & # of deals Global IPO and FO activity per sector Financials (including real estate) strongly dominate IPO and FO activity in 2016, despite Industrials being more active in terms of IPO numbers Money raised and number of IPOs and FOs per sector 2014 2016 55 71 57 8.0 6.3 3.5 132 168 126 18.7 18.0 14.3 243 267 167 141 89.7 105 77.1 195 179 161 120 218 223 194 62.0 50.9 37.7 32.1 24.3 15.6 19.4 16.4 11.6 14.1 109 100 117 50 24 20 13 11 4 17.2 11.9 6.6 14.3 3.6 7.3 4.1 7.1 0.8 23 17 15 11.2 7.4 10.0 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 310 256 369 257 291 293 306 375 284 800 827 623 244.4 215.2 353 498 447 512 494 530 285 218 265 229 244 236 48 39 39 73 75 60 30.8 47.7 52.9 41.2 45.5 48.2 59.2 75.5 55.4 118.0 32.8 71.8 43.4 95.7 83.7 92.7 67.7 47.6 74.2 24.7 25.1 30.2 21.4 21.6 7.3 24.0 22.9 26.9 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 Basic Consumer Consumer Health Telecommunication Financials Industrials Oil & Gas Technology Utilities Materials Goods Services Care Note: included deals > $5m, excluding PIPO s and transactions on Over-The-Counter exchanges. If IPOs or FOs take place in two or more regions, the total money raised is attributed to all regions Sector classification is based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB). Financials include Closed-End Funds and Real Estate. Source: Dealogic, Bloomberg as of 31 December 2016 7
IPO money raised & # of deals Financial sponsor-backed IPO activity globally In 2016 the number of FS-backed IPOs fell by 41% compared to last year, whereas proceeds dropped by 47% FS-backed activity Americas FS-backed activity EMEA FS-backed activity Asia-Pacific 98 96 68 $35.1bn $35.8bn 53 34 7 35 67 66 $30.7bn $30.5bn 39 32 41 48 43 22 $16.0bn $15.8bn $11.5bn $18.1bn $16.2bn $17.0bn $14.2bn $3.2bn $4.8bn $6.4bn $4.5bn Top 10 largest FS-backed IPOs 2016 globally Global FS-backed IPOs (by money raised) Pricing date Issuer name Exchange Pricing Money raised 1-day Performance 1-month Current 9-Jun-16 Dong Energy NASDAQ OMX C gen In range $3.0bn 9.8% 7.7% 13.9% 23-Sep-16 Nets NASDAQ OMX C gen In range $2.4bn -3.3% -13.0% -17.6% 26-Oct-16 ConvaTec LSE Bottom of range $1.9bn 0.0% 6.0% 4.0% 26-Oct-16 ZTO Express NYSE Above range $1.4bn -15.0% -18.5% -38.1% 8-Dec-16 Athene NYSE In range $1.2bn 10.1% N/A 20.0% 25-May-16 US Foods NYSE In range $1.2bn 8.3% 1.5% 19.5% 28-Oct-16 Ahlsell NASDAQ OMX S holm Bottom of range $0.8bn 21.7% 14.6% 13.0% 11-Oct-16 Extraction Oil & Gas NASDAQ OMX Above range $0.7bn 15.0% 6.8% 5.5% 20-Jul-16 Patheon NYSE In range $0.7bn 19.0% 32.7% 36.7% 28-Apr-16 Parques Reunidos Bolsa de Madrid Bottom of range $0.7bn -4.8% -4.7% -1.6% 2015 2016 162 (14%) sponsor-backed IPOs vs 1,016 (86%) non-sponsor-backed IPOs 95 (10%) sponsor-backed IPOs vs 887 (90%) non-sponsor-backed IPOs Note: included deals > $5m; Country indicates the company s Country of domicile; Financial sponsor-backed has been abbreviated to FS-backed for practical sake. IPOs are classified as In Range if the IPO is priced in the middle 50% of the price range. The top and bottom 25% are classified as Top of Range and Bottom of Range. If IPOs or FOs take place in two or more regions, the total money raised is attributed to all regions. Not Sponsorbacked; 71% Sponsorbacked; 29% Not Sponsorbacked; 77% Sponsorbacked; 23% Source: Dealogic as of 31 December 2016 8
Volatility versus IPO activity Volatility and proceeds displayed a strong negative correlation throughout the year, with volatility coming down and proceeds rising Money raised via IPOs versus volatility $100bn $75bn $50bn 22.9 22.0 37.3 37.5 25.1 29.5 23.9 Global money raised via IPOs 19.9 18.4 19.9 19.0 16.9 VIX (average per quarter) 21.6 22.7 23.1 18.6 16.0 16.8 26.7 23.3 28.4 25.8 20.7 19.4 $25bn $0bn Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2011 Number of IPOs versus volatility 500 400 300 200 22.9 22.0 37.3 37.5 25.1 29.5 23.9 Number of IPOs globally 19.9 18.4 19.9 19.0 16.9 VIX (average per quarter) 21.6 22.7 23.1 18.6 16.0 16.8 26.7 23.3 28.4 25.8 20.7 19.4 100 - Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2011 Note: included deals > $5m, excluding PIPO s and transactions on Over-The-Counter exchanges. Source: Dealogic, Bloomberg as of 31 December 2016 9
Americas 10
FO money raised & # of deals IPO money raised & # of deals Money raised via IPOs and FOs in the Americas IPO and FO activity in the Americas was disappointing throughout 2016, except for the number of FOs, which slightly increased compared to 2015 Money raised via IPOs and FOs in the Americas (10-year overview) Top countries 2016 524 322 346 276 250 231 245 $38.7bn 87 112 144 $3.7bn $14.4bn $13.6bn $106.2bn $8.2bn $6.5bn $105.8bn $7.1bn $13.2bn $83.1bn $6.9bn $47.1bn $54.0bn $63.9bn $3.3bn $32.8bn $33.3bn $43.7bn $26.5bn 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mexico, 9% Other, 5% United States, 86% North America Latin America Number of IPO's 1,256 773 1,383 1,466 1,236 1,031 1,162 1,143 1,054 1,067 Canada, 15% Other, 4% $16.7bn $10.2bn $163.1bn $20.7bn $238.3bn $291.4bn $10.7bn $139.5bn $24.1bn $184.6bn $14.0bn $23.5bn $18.3bn $7.9bn $223.2bn $230.9bn $216.0bn $240.8bn $8.0bn $211.2bn 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 United States, 81% North America Latin America Number of FO's Note: included deals > $5m, excluding PIPO s and transactions on Over-The-Counter exchanges. If IPOs or FOs take place in both North and Latin America, total money raised is attributed to both regions. Top countries have been selected based on money raised in 2016. If IPOs or FOs take place in two or more countries, total money raised is attributed to all countries. Source: Dealogic as of 31 December 2016 11
Overview of IPO and FO activity in the Americas With total proceeds of $29.5bn via 144 IPOs, activity in the Americas fell far short of previous years IPO and FO activity in the Americas 2014 2015 2016 Q4 2014 Q4 2015 1 IPO activity Number of IPOs 346 245 144 93 52 42 2 % sponsor-backed 27.7% 21.6% 23.6% 29.0% 13.5% 26.2% Money raised $109.5bn $50.6bn $29.5bn $23.2bn $11.9bn $10.3bn % sponsor-backed 32.7% 31.1% 38.9% 39.0% 31.6% 50.9% 3 Advanced metrics Free float % 32.7% 37.5% 34.0% 31.3% 29.8% 35.7% Overallotment exercised (%) 1 77.4% 74.6% 68.5% 72.2% 66.7% 56.8% % secondary shares 9.2% 6.3% 7.8% 11.1% 6.7% 7.8% FO activity Number of FOs 1,143 1,045 1,067 211 169 295 Money raised $230.3bn $243.2bn $219.3bn $44.8bn $34.7bn $48.4bn 1 Compared to Q3 2016, proceeds increased by 12%. Nonetheless the $10.3bn raised via 42 IPOs fell short of activity seen in Q4 2015. 2 At 26% of the number of IPOs and 51% of proceeds, FS-backed activity was high in the fourth quarter of 2016. 3 FO proceeds rose by 40% compared to Q4 2015. For the number of FOs the rise is even steeper, at 75% compared to Q4 2015. 4 Trump s victory provided a boost to equity markets in the last two months of the year. IPO pricing dynamics Post-IPO performance (median) 4 Global indices 16% 18% 11% 10% 8% 12% 28% 13% 34% 41% 38% 9% 11% 26% 27% 1.5% 0.7% 2.4% 2.1% 3.4% 1.9% 0.0% 10.1% -0.4% 8.9% 150 125 100 2014 2015 2016 Below range Bottom of range In range Top of range Above range 1-Day 1-Week 1-Month 3-Month Current 2015 2016 75 Jan-14 Jul-14 Jan-15 Jul-15 Jan-16 Jul-16 Dow Jones NASDAQ 100 S&P 500 Note: included deals > $5m, excluding PIPO s and transactions on Over-The-Counter exchanges. IPOs are classified as In Range if the IPO is priced in the middle 50% of the price range. The top and bottom 25% are classified as Top of Range and Bottom of Range 1) Overallotment exercised (%) presents the percentage of IPOs in which the overallotment option has been exercised (either partly or in full) Source: Dealogic, Bloomberg as of 31 December 2016 12
Leading transactions 2016 in the Americas The three largest IPOs in the Americas in 2016 were cross-listings, namely ZTO Express from China, LINE from Japan, and Athene from Bermuda Top 10 largest IPOs 2016 in the Americas Pricing date Issuer name Issuer country Sector Exchange Filing range Offer price Pricing Money raised Free float Secondary shares (%) Performance 1-day 1-month Current 26-Oct-16 ZTO Express Industrials NYSE 16.50-18.50 19.50 Above range $1.4bn 9.9% 0.0% -15.0% -18.5% -38.1% 11-Jul-16 LINE Technology NYSE; JPX 2,700-3,200 3,300 Above range $1.3bn 19.2% 0.0% 31.7% 28.3% 21.5% 8-Dec-16 Athene Financials NYSE 38.00-42.00 40.00 In range $1.2bn 15.5% 100.0% 10.1% N/A 20.0% 19-Apr-16 MGM Growth Properties Financials NYSE 18.00-21.00 21.00 Top of range $1.2bn 27.6% 0.0% 4.8% 8.5% 20.5% 25-May-16 US Foods Consumer Goods NYSE 21.00-24.00 23.00 In range $1.2bn 23.9% 0.0% 8.3% 1.5% 19.5% 22-Sep-16 Valvoline Consumer Goods NYSE 20.00-23.00 22.00 In range $0.8bn 17.3% 0.0% 5.0% -2.0% -2.3% 11-Oct-16 Extraction Oil & Gas Oil & Gas NASDAQ 15.00-18.00 19.00 Above range $0.7bn 27.0% 0.0% 15.0% 6.8% 5.5% 20-Jul-16 Patheon Health Care NYSE 19.00-22.00 21.00 In range $0.7bn 24.3% 16.0% 19.0% 32.7% 36.7% 19-May-16 CF Corp Basic Materials NASDAQ 10.00-10.00 10.00 In range $0.7bn 92.0% 0.0% -0.1% -0.8% 2.0% 13-Oct-16 Infraestructura Viable Financials Mexican SE 29.00 32.00 30.00 In range $0.6bn 100.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.7% -4.0% Top 10 largest FOs 2016 in the Americas Pricing date Issuer name Issuer Country Sector Exchange Filing range Offer price Deal type Money raised Secondary shares (%) Performance 1-day 1-month Current 17-Mar-16 TransCanada Oil & Gas TMX 49.42-49.42 45.75 FO - Bought Deal $3.3bn 0.0% 7.3% 9.8% 32.3% 4-Apr-16 ArcelorMittal Basic Materials Euronext Amsterdam 1 2.20-2.20 2.20 FO - Rights Offer $3.2bn 0.0% 80.9% 113.6% 218.9% 1-Nov-16 TransCanada Oil & Gas TMX 60.59-60.59 58.50 FO - Bought Deal $2.6bn 0.0% -1.2% 0.7% 3.5% 28-Jan-16 Molson Coors Brewing Consumer Goods NYSE 87.76-87.76 86.50 FO - Accelerated Bookbuild $2.6bn 0.0% 4.6% -1.5% 12.5% 16-Mar-16 Baxalta Health Care NYSE 39.09-39.09 37.75 FO - Accelerated Bookbuild $2.4bn 100.0% 1.3% 7.3% 21.9% 19-May-16 Tesla Motors Consumer Goods NASDAQ 211.17-211.17 215.00 FO - Accelerated Bookbuild $2.3bn 29.9% 2.5% 0.2% -0.6% 7-Jun-16 Suncor Energy Oil & Gas TMX 36.50-36.50 35.00 FO - Bought Deal $2.2bn 0.0% 1.3% 3.0% 25.4% 12-Sep-16 Anadarko Petroleum Oil & Gas NYSE 57.79-57.79 54.50 FO - Bought Deal $2.2bn 0.0% 5.7% 17.3% 27.9% 24-Feb-16 Enbridge Oil & Gas TMX 43.16-43.16 40.70 FO - Bought Deal $1.7bn 0.0% 12.0% 21.8% 38.8% 1-Nov-16 Walgreens Boots Alliance Consumer Services NASDAQ 82.46-82.46 81.50 FO - Bought Deal $1.7bn 100.0% 0.5% 3.3% 1.6% Note: included deals > $5m, excluding PIPO s and transactions on Over-The-Counter exchanges. Country indicates the company s Country of domicile. Sector classification is based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB). 1) ArcelorMittal s primary listing is on Euronext Amsterdam; it is also listed on Euronext Paris, NYSE, Luxembourg SE and BME. Source: Dealogic as of 31 December 2016 13
FO money raised & # of deals IPO money raised & # of deals IPO and FO activity per sector in the Americas In the FO market, Oil & Gas firms raised the most money whereas Health Care firms undertook the largest amount of transactions Money raised and number of IPOs and FOs per sector 2014 2016 in the Americas 96 96 107 9 3 1 13 13 11 38 16 8 34.8 33.2 46 66 41 17 19 10 26 9 6 32 19 18 1 7 4 3 3.4 1.1 0.7 2.6 4.4 3.4 2.6 1.8 17.9 11.6 9.9 6.5 3.7 2.4 7.2 2.9 14.0 5.0 1.8 6.3 3.4 3.3 0.5 - - 2.4 2.5 0.3 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 287 298 260 227 216 203 108 128 61 42 39 34 11.0 9.9 16.2 9.7 11.8 11.1 93 109 75 26.7 32.6 20.9 62.6 61.5 41.0 120 83 86 185 133 176 60.1 49.0 50.6 32.9 26.0 21.9 23.3 18.0 13.7 76 67 55 13.5 11.8 13.1 8 10 7 21 27 30 15.5 8.7 4.0 1.6 7.0 6.9 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 Basic Consumer Consumer Health Telecommunication Financials Industrials Oil & Gas Technology Utilities Materials Goods Services Care Note: included deals > $5m, excluding PIPO s and transactions on Over-The-Counter exchanges. Sector classification is based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB). Financials include Closed-End Funds and Real Estate. Source: Dealogic, Bloomberg as of 31 December 2016 14
Top countries in terms of IPO activity in the Americas Mainly as the result of 7 national real estate trusts listing in 2016, Mexico is the second most active country in the Americas IPO activity of top countries in the Americas 2012 2016 175 254 $77.8bn 302 $100.5bn 187 121 15 13 12 23 12 $61.0bn $38.8bn $25.8bn $8.7bn $5.9bn $3.5bn $6.7bn $2.6bn 29 44 30 34 7 1 2 $3.0bn $5.5bn $5.4bn $4.9bn $0.7bn - - $0.0bn - $0.3bn Note: included deals > $5m, excluding PIPO s and transactions on Over-The-Counter exchanges. If IPOs or FOs take place in two or more countries, the total money raised and number of IPOs is attributed to all countries. Top countries have been selected based on the money raised in 2016. Source: Dealogic as of 31 December 2016 15
EMEA 16
FO money raised & # of deals IPO money raised & # of deals Money raised via IPOs and FOs in EMEA Despite the fallout from Brexit, the UK is still the most active country in EMEA in 2016 Money raised via IPOs and FOs in EMEA (10-year overview) Top countries 2016 675 $17.5bn 180 60 215 167 101 181 277 269 178 Other, 28% United Kingdom, 22% $12.8bn $3.5bn $118.9bn $3.3bn $2.0bn $3.3bn $69.4bn $68.8bn $2.3bn $15.6bn $2.5bn $33.9bn $33.3bn $2.1bn $37.2bn $33.2bn $21.0bn $8.0bn $15.9bn 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Europe Middle East & Africa Number of IPO's Sweden, 8% Netherlands, 9% Germany, 16% Denmark, 17% 1,047 $16.7bn $216.1bn 572 $28.8bn $226.3bn 813 763 624 519 $9.7bn $318.8bn $8.6bn $103.7bn $10.0bn $124.4bn $9.3bn $115.1bn 632 733 800 728 $6.8bn $13.8bn $12.2bn $9.8bn $173.3bn $191.9bn $178.9bn $109.7bn Other, 38% United Kingdom, 26% France, 13% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Europe Middle East & Africa Number of FO's Germany, 7% Spain, 8% Netherlands, 8% Note: included deals > $5m, excluding PIPO s and transactions on Over-The-Counter exchanges. If IPOs or FOs take place in both Europe and Middle East & Africa, total money raised is attributed to both regions. Top countries have been selected based on money raised in 2016. If IPOs or FOs take place in two or more countries, total money raised is attributed to all countries. Source: Dealogic as of 31 December 2016 17
Overview of IPO and FO activity in EMEA IPO proceeds in the fourth quarter in EMEA decreased by half compared to last year, as money raised totalled $12.4bn via 56 IPOs 1 IPO and FO activity in EMEA 2014 2015 2016 Q4 2014 Q4 2015 IPO activity Number of IPOs 277 269 178 62 77 56 % sponsor-backed 24.2% 24.5% 21.9% 14.5% 20.8% 10.7% Money raised $81.7bn $71.7bn $35.5bn $19.2bn $25.0bn $12.4bn % sponsor-backed 37.6% 42.5% 45.5% 11.5% 35.0% 27.1% Advanced metrics Free float % 40.0% 43.4% 39.0% 35.2% 40.9% 36.3% Overallotment exercised (%) 1 30.2% 37.8% 27.7% 27.6% 31.5% 16.7% % secondary shares 31.9% 33.0% 35.7% 31.4% 29.5% 29.8% FO activity Number of FOs 733 800 728 199 221 216 Money raised $203.8bn $190.5bn $118.7bn $43.4bn $51.9bn $29.6bn 1 The decrease in proceeds was large for FOs, where $29.6bn of money raised was 43% lower than Q4 2015. 2 Compared to other regions, a larger share of IPOs are pricing within the initial pricing range. Notably, only 2% have exceeded this range for the whole year. 3 Though 2016 IPOs in EMEA display a positive performance, when compared to Asia-Pacific it is conservative. 4 The year-end rally in equity markets was less pronounced for the FTSE 100. 2 IPO pricing dynamics 3 Post-IPO performance (median) 4 Global indices 1% 1% 11% 13% 10% 7.0% 150 63% 57% 64% 4.4% 4.8% 4.1% 3.7% 4.5% 3.5% 4.0% 3.4% 2.8% 125 100 22% 24% 24% 4% 5% 2% 2014 2015 2016 Below range Bottom of range In range Top of range Above range 1-Day 1-Week 1-Month 3-Month Current 2015 2016 75 Jan-14 Jul-14 Jan-15 Jul-15 Jan-16 Jul-16 CAC 40 DAX FTSE 100 Note: included deals > $5m, excluding PIPO s and transactions on Over-The-Counter exchanges. IPOs are classified as In Range if the IPO is priced in the middle 50% of the price range. The top and bottom 25% are classified as Top of Range and Bottom of Range 1) Overallotment exercised (%) presents the percentage of IPOs in which the overallotment option has been exercised (either partly or in full) Source: Dealogic, Bloomberg as of 31 December 2016 18
Leading transactions 2016 in EMEA The largest IPO in EMEA of the fourth quarter and of the year was innogy, a carve-out from German energy giant RWE, which raised $5.2bn on Deutsche Börse in October Top 10 largest IPOs 2016 in EMEA Pricing date Issuer name Issuer country Sector Exchange Filing range Offer price Pricing Money raised Free float Secondary shares (%) Performance 1-day 1-month Current 6-Oct-16 innogy Utilities Deutsche Börse 32.00-36.00 36.00 Top of range $5.2bn 23.2% 56.0% 0.0% -3.5% -8.3% 9-Jun-16 Dong Energy Utilities NASDAQ OMX C gen 200.00-255.00 235.00 In range $3.0bn 20.1% 100.0% 9.8% 7.7% 13.9% 23-Sep-16 Nets Financials NASDAQ OMX C gen 130.00-160.00 150.00 In range $2.4bn 52.5% 65.1% -3.3% -13.0% -17.6% 26-Oct-16 ConvaTec Health Care LSE 2.25-2.75 2.25 Bottom of range $1.9bn 36.1% 1.3% 0.0% 6.0% 4.0% 9-Jun-16 a.s.r. Financials Euronext Amsterdam 18.00-22.00 19.50 In range $1.2bn 36.3% 100.0% 2.6% -10.4% 15.9% 26-May-16 Philips Lighting Industrials Euronext Amsterdam 18.50-22.50 20.00 In range $1.0bn 28.8% 100.0% 10.0% 4.3% 17.0% 21-Jul-16 ENAV Industrials Borsa Italiana 2.90-3.50 3.30 In range $0.9bn 46.6% 100.0% 10.6% 10.6% -0.5% 6-May-16 MONETA Money Bank Financials Prague SE 68.00-85.00 68.00 Bottom of range $0.8bn 57.5% 100.0% 0.1% 8.2% 21.8% 28-Oct-16 Ahlsell Industrials NASDAQ OMX S holm 45.00-58.00 46.00 Bottom of range $0.8bn 35.9% 100.0% 21.7% 14.6% 13.0% 28-Apr-16 Parques Reunidos Consumer Services Bolsa de Madrid 15.50-20.50 15.50 Bottom of range $0.7bn 48.0% 12.5% -4.8% -4.7% -1.6% Top 10 largest FOs 2016 in EMEA Pricing date Issuer name Issuer country Sector Exchange Filing range Offer price Deal type Money raised Secondary shares (%) Performance 1-day 1-month Current 11-Feb-16 Saipem Oil & Gas Borsa Italiana 0.36-0.36 0.36 FO - Rights Offer $3.9bn 0.0% -16.7% 6.3% 47.8% 7-Oct-16 Air Liquide Basic Materials Euronext Paris 76.00-76.00 76.00 FO - Rights Offer $3.7bn 0.0% 22.9% 22.9% 39.0% 4-Apr-16 ArcelorMittal Basic Materials Euronext Amsterdam 1 2.20-2.20 2.20 FO - Rights Offer $3.2bn 0.0% 80.9% 113.6% 218.9% 17-Jun-16 Banco Popular Espanol Financials Bolsa de Madrid 1.25-1.25 1.25 FO - Rights Offer $2.8bn 0.0% 11.3% 4.0% -26.6% 24-Aug-16 Melrose Industries Industrials LSE 0.95-0.95 0.95 FO - Accelerated Bookbuild $2.2bn 0.0% 53.2% 80.8% 108.2% 16-Nov-16 Bayer Basic Materials Deutsche Börse 94.78-94.78 90.00 FO - Accelerated Bookbuild $1.6bn 100.0% 0.9% 8.6% 10.1% 14-Apr-16 NN Financials Euronext Amsterdam 30.68-30.68 30.15 FO - Accelerated Bookbuild $1.6bn 100.0% -0.8% -3.4% 6.8% 22-Sep-16 CaixaBank Financials Bolsa de Madrid 2.35-2.35 2.26 FO - Accelerated Bookbuild $1.5bn 0.0% -0.1% 15.5% 38.9% 26-Apr-16 SABMiller Consumer Goods LSE 42.17-42.17 41.80 FO - Accelerated Bookbuild $1.4bn 100.0% 0.4% 2.1% 7.5% 17-Nov-16 ABN AMRO Financials Euronext Amsterdam 20.92-20.92 20.40 FO - Accelerated Bookbuild $1.4bn 100.0% 0.0% 3.6% 3.2% Note: included deals > $5m, excluding PIPO s and transactions on Over-The-Counter exchanges. Country indicates the company s Country of domicile. Sector classification is based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB). 1) ArcelorMittal s primary listing is on Euronext Amsterdam; it is also listed on Euronext Paris, NYSE, Luxembourg SE and BME. Source: Dealogic as of 31 December 2016 19
FO money raised & # of deals IPO money raised & # of deals IPO and FO activity per sector in EMEA Financials dominate in all aspects of equity capital markets transactions, accounting for 28% of IPO and 33% of FO proceeds Money raised and number of IPOs and FOs per sector 2014 2016 in EMEA 21 9 10 2 1.0 2.0 2.9 0.0 31 5.3 19 2.7 51 18.5 32 21 7.6 4.4 73 88 49 34.4 24.2 9.8 32 31 25 3.0 3.9 3.2 45 45 14.6 17.4 30 5.3 13 2.1 16 17 20 5 5 3.6 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.3 9 7 2 8 3 5 6.9 8.5 3.5 0.5 1.0 0.7 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 231 287 218 46 44 51 48 52 52 82 97 72 94.6 90.4 81 91 92 115 111 121 49 41 53 47 50 51 14 14 10 20 13 8 6.9 10.5 14.2 16.9 7.7 9.4 22.5 24.5 10.8 39.1 5.7 6.6 5.1 25.3 28.2 23.8 7.3 2.5 8.5 2.8 4.1 4.6 11.2 11.7 1.2 10.5 4.2 2.1 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 Basic Consumer Consumer Health Telecommunication Financials Industrials Oil & Gas Technology Utilities Materials Goods Services Care Note: included deals > $5m, excluding PIPO s and transactions on Over-The-Counter exchanges. Sector classification is based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB). Financials include Closed-End Funds and Real Estate. Source: Dealogic, Bloomberg as of 31 December 2016 20
Top countries in terms of IPO activity in EMEA Jumbo listings in Denmark, Germany and the Netherlands were not enough to dethrone the UK as most active country in EMEA IPO activity of top countries in EMEA 2012 2016 112 37 77 $21.1bn $27.9bn 74 $19.8bn 52 1 2 1 3 $6.6bn $7.6bn $5.9bn - $0.5bn $2.3bn $0.2bn 8 5 8 16 6 2 6 8 5 $2.7bn $3.3bn $4.7bn $7.9bn $5.8bn $2.9bn - $9.1bn $7.5bn $3.2bn Note: included deals > $5m, excluding PIPO s and transactions on Over-The-Counter exchanges. If IPOs or FOs take place in two or more countries, the total money raised and number of IPOs is attributed to all countries. Top countries have been selected based on the money raised in 2016. Source: Dealogic as of 31 December 2016 21
Asia-Pacific 22
FO money raised & # of deals IPO money raised & # of deals Money raised via IPOs and FOs in Asia-Pacific As the China Securities Regulatory Commission speeded up the approval of IPO candidates, Asia-Pacific maintains its dominance of IPO activity Money raised via IPOs and FOs in Asia-Pacific (10-year overview) Top countries 2016 697 301 325 760 620 397 363 542 664 661 Australia, 7% Other, 13% China, 31% $7.5bn $8.0bn $1.5bn $2.5bn $17.0bn $6.4bn $5.6bn $125.6bn $1.5bn $85.2bn $91.0bn $10.2bn $68.3bn $51.3bn $66.2bn $77.7bn $1.6bn $71.0bn $48.2bn $30.2bn 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Asia Australasia Number of IPO's South Korea, 7% Japan, 14% Hong Kong, 28% 1,437 $37.8bn $148.1bn 650 $35.4bn $65.6bn 1,381 1,349 $63.5bn $17.2bn $183.5bn $144.3bn 1,074 978 $23.5bn $17.6bn $113.8bn $135.1bn 1,263 1,325 $22.3bn $20.7bn $139.6bn $160.1bn 1,480 $41.6bn $218.3bn 1,357 $17.9bn $197.0bn Austrailia, 8% South Korea, 4% Japan, 5% Hong Kong, 9% Other, 9% China, 65% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Asia Australasia Number of FO's Note: included deals > $5m, excluding PIPO s and transactions on Over-The-Counter exchanges. If IPOs or FOs take place in both Asia and Australasia, total money raised is attributed to both regions. Top countries have been selected based on money raised in 2016. If IPOs or FOs take place in two or more countries, total money raised is attributed to all countries. Source: Dealogic as of 31 December 2016 23
Overview of IPO and FO activity in Asia-Pacific Despite the global slowdown in IPO and FO activity, proceeds and deal numbers remained healthy in Asia-Pacific IPO and FO activity in Asia-Pacific 2014 2015 2016 Q4 2014 Q4 2015 1 IPO activity Number of IPOs 542 664 661 195 199 246 % sponsor-backed 8.9% 6.5% 3.3% 4.6% 6.5% 3.3% Money raised $83.1bn $84.1bn $76.6bn $34.4bn $34.6bn $29.7bn % sponsor-backed 20.5% 16.9% 5.9% 6.3% 19.2% 6.5% 2 Advanced metrics Free float % 30.0% 27.6% 28.9% 29.0% 26.9% 28.2% Overallotment exercised (%) 1 22.9% 17.3% 13.8% 23.4% 19.9% 8.2% % secondary shares 17.3% 13.4% 11.2% 15.2% 16.5% 9.9% FO activity Number of FOs 1,325 1,480 1,357 335 388 333 Money raised $182.4bn $259.8bn $214.4bn $44.6bn $56.2bn $46.7bn 1 In, 246 IPOs raised a total of $29.7bn. This represents a 14% decrease in proceeds but nonetheless a 24% increase in the number of IPOs compared to last year. 2 FO activity decreased more rapidly, with proceeds 17% lower, and the number of transactions 14% below Q4 2015 levels. 3 The median IPO in China in 2016 reached its maximum permissible return of 44% in its first day of trading. 4 Asian stock markets were less impressed by Trump s victory, with the Hang Seng and SENSEX both decreasing in. IPO pricing dynamics 3 Post-IPO performance (median) 4 Global indices 3% 3% 2% 150 25% 27% 32% 44.0% 41.5% 44.0% 47.2% 48.0% 37.1% 39.1% 40.9% 42.1% 37.4% 125 60% 56% 50% 9% 11% 13% 3% 3% 3% 2014 2015 2016 Below range Bottom of range In range Top of range Above range 1-Day 1-Week 1-Month 3-Month Current 2015 2016 75 Jan-14 Jul-14 Jan-15 Jul-15 Jan-16 Jul-16 Note: included deals > $5m, excluding PIPO s and transactions on Over-The-Counter exchanges. IPOs are classified as In Range if the IPO is priced in the middle 50% of the price range. The top and bottom 25% are classified as Top of Range and Bottom of Range 1) Overallotment exercised (%) presents the percentage of IPOs in which the overallotment option has been exercised (either partly or in full) 100 Hang Seng Nikkei 225 SENSEX Source: Dealogic, Bloomberg as of 31 December 2016 24
Leading transactions 2016 in Asia-Pacific Despite four large IPOs in the fourth quarter, the Postal Savings Bank of China holds on to its top spot in the region s IPO ranking Top 10 largest IPOs 2016 in Asia-Pacific Pricing date Issuer name Issuer country Sector Exchange Filing range Offer price Pricing Money raised Free float Secondary shares (%) Performance 1-day 1-month Current 21-Sep-16 Postal Savings Bank China Financials HKEx 4.68-5.18 4.76 Bottom of range $7.6bn 15.4% 0.0% 0.2% -11.3% -12.0% 17-Oct-16 JR Kyushu Industrials JPX 2,400-2,600 2,600 Top of range $4.0bn 100.0% 100.0% 15.0% 18.1% 17.7% 28-Oct-16 Samsung BioLogics Health Care Korea SE 113,000-136,000 136,000 Top of range $2.0bn 25.0% 33.3% 5.9% 6.6% 11.0% 21-Oct-16 China Resources Pharma Health Care HKEx 8.45-10.15 9.10 In range $1.9bn 26.8% 0.0% -1.0% -2.4% -3.9% 21-Mar-16 China Zheshang Bank Financials HKEx 3.92-4.12 3.96 Bottom of range $1.9bn 21.7% 9.1% 0.0% -1.0% -0.8% 11-Oct-16 Bank of Shanghai Financials Shanghai SE N/A 17.77 N/A $1.6bn 10.0% 0.0% 44.0% 37.5% 31.0% 11-Jul-16 LINE Technology NYSE; JPX 2,700-3,200 3,300 Above range $1.3bn 19.2% 0.0% 31.7% 28.3% 21.5% 24-May-16 BOC Aviation Industrials HKEx 42.00-42.00 42.00 In range $1.1bn 30.0% 50.0% 0.0% -6.3% -9.3% 28-Jun-16 Bank of Jiangsu Financials Shanghai SE N/A 6.27 N/A $1.1bn 10.0% 0.0% 44.0% 91.6% 53.6% 4-Dec-16 China Securities Financials HKEx 6.36-7.26 6.81 In range $1.0bn 15.7% 4.8% 0.0% N/A 0.0% Top 10 largest FOs 2016 in Asia-Pacific Pricing date Issuer name Issuer country Sector Exchange Filing range Offer price Deal type Money raised Secondary shares (%) Performance 1-day 1-month Current 15-Apr-16 China Yangtze Power Utilities Shanghai SE 12.08-12.08 12.08 FO - Cash Placing $3.7bn 0.0% 2.2% 2.6% 4.8% 7-Sep-16 Hainan Airlines Consumer Services Shanghai SE 3.64-3.64 3.58 FO - Cash Placing $2.5bn 0.0% -6.7% -10.6% -8.9% 7-Jan-16 Bohai Leasing Industrials Shenzhen SE N/A 6.07 FO - Cash Placing $2.5bn 0.0% 24.1% 12.4% 17.8% 26-Oct-16 Hainan Island Construction Consumer Services Shanghai SE N/A 12.95 FO - Cash Placing $2.4bn 0.0% -0.3% 0.0% -10.4% 12-Sep-16 Recruit Industrials JPX 4,135-4,135 3,797 FO - Fully Marketed $2.2bn 100.0% 2.5% 8.5% 23.5% 22-Jul-16 BYD Consumer Goods Shenzhen SE N/A 57.40 FO - Cash Placing $2.2bn 0.0% 5.4% 2.9% -13.5% 7-Jul-16 Fengfan Stock Consumer Goods Shanghai SE N/A 29.80 FO - Cash Placing $2.0bn 0.0% 13.6% 4.4% 2.5% 7-Jan-16 Industrial Securities Financials Shanghai SE 13.13-13.13 8.19 FO - Rights Offer $1.9bn 0.0% 14.3% -4.8% -6.6% 23-Dec-16 Chengzhi Shareholding Health Care Shenzhen SE 14.35-14.35 14.35 FO - Cash Placing $1.8bn 0.0% 10.8% N/A 8.7% 28-Jun-16 True Telecommunications Thailand SE 7.15-7.15 7.15 FO - Rights Offer $1.7bn 0.0% 2.1% 25.2% 0.0% Note: included deals > $5m, excluding PIPO s and transactions on Over-The-Counter exchanges. Country indicates the company s Country of domicile. Sector classification is based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB). Source: Dealogic as of 31 December 2016 25
FO money raised & # of deals IPO money raised & # of deals IPO and FO activity per sector in Asia-Pacific Industrials were the most active sector in terms of FO activity, while Financials raised the most money in 2016 through IPOs Money raised and number of IPOs and FOs per sector 2014 2016 in Asia-Pacific 37 58 54 3.6 3.2 2.8 124 98 96 78 93 76 74 83 100 35.1 40 29.5 64 54 22.1 13.2 8.2 8.1 8.7 5.4 5.3 6.5 6.0 7.2 132 154 183 15.1 13.2 16.1 11 10 9 1.0 1.4 1.0 61 64 80 4.9 7.3 5.1 3 4 2 8 10 7 7.9 4.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 1.2 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 167 155 193 168 201 208 13.8 27.3 25.7 26.0 27.7 15.7 131 171 137 19.0 23.7 10.0 284 317 99.2 189 58.1 37.9 75 114 95 16.6 12.2 6.5 277 301 322 55.2 47.1 37.4 108 127 131 55 44 38 27 15 22 33 35 22 9.9 12.1 5.7 8.4 9.2 12.5 6.2 1.2 4.5 6.6 11.7 9.4 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 '14 '15 '16 Basic Consumer Consumer Health Telecommunication Financials Industrials Oil & Gas Technology Utilities Materials Goods Services Care Note: included deals > $5m, excluding PIPO s and transactions on Over-The-Counter exchanges. Sector classification is based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB). Financials include Closed-End Funds and Real Estate. Source: Dealogic, Bloomberg as of 31 December 2016 26
Top countries in terms of IPO activity in Asia-Pacific China dominates the Asia-Pacific region for the second year in a row, with 249 IPOs raising $24.0bn in 2016 IPO activity of top countries in Asia-Pacific 2012 2016 220 142 $14.5bn 126 $12.9bn $25.8bn 249 $24.0bn 55 $8.0bn 92 $18.9bn 108 116 107 $28.7bn $23.7bn $21.2bn - 42 54 75 78 71 26 32 37 62 68 $12.7bn $10.2bn $11.6bn $15.6bn $10.6bn $1.3bn $1.2bn $4.0bn $3.5bn $5.5bn Note: included deals > $5m, excluding PIPO s and transactions on Over-The-Counter exchanges. If IPOs or FOs take place in two or more countries, the total money raised and number of IPOs is attributed to all countries. Top countries have been selected based on the money raised in 2016. Source: Dealogic as of 31 December 2016 27
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