Quantamental GARP* approach with a forensic accounting overlay

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Quantamental GARP* approach with a forensic accounting overlay * Quantamental = Quantitative screen + Fundamental review & selection GARP = Growth At a Reasonable Price (growth/value hybrid) Baker s Dozen monthly portfolios Dividend Opportunity Rising Rate Defensive Equity Small Cap Growth Forward Looking Value Scott Martindale President, Sabrient Systems smartindale@sabrient.com Sabrient Systems LLC Quantitative equity research, rankings, strategies Gradient Analytics LLC Fundamental forensic accounting research 1

Quantitative fundamentals-based multifactor models since 2000 Diverse team of engineers/analysts/programmers, led by former NASA engineer (Apollo 11 moon landing) David Brown Numbers-driven; Bottom-up rather than top-down Focused on Growth At a Reasonable Price (GARP) Relies on database of sell-side analyst estimates => Key metric: Forward PEG ratio (next 12 months) In 2009, introduced quantamental GARP approach to create the Baker s Dozen annual portfolio of 13 top picks 2

Fundamental in-depth forensic accounting analysis since 2002 Team of CFAs, CPAs finance & accounting backgrounds, led by President & Director of Research Brent Miller, CFA Institutional clientele (mostly long/short hedge funds) Earnings quality and anomalous insider activity Acquired by Sabrient in 2011 Long vetting helps to play defense Built Earnings Quality Rank (EQR) for use in GARP model [Also, it is licensed to hedge funds and to the First Trust Long-Short ETF (FTLS)] 3

Gradient Vetting Process Identify aggressive accounting practices ( financial engineering ) Examine 10-K, 10-Q, earnings releases, conference call transcripts Review accruals, working capital, cash flow, GAAP/non-GAAP adjustments Identify overstating assets & revenue, understating liabilities & expenses Corporate integrity and governance Insider behavior (anomalous buying/selling) Sell-side reports, regulatory review, any circulating short thesis Involves only publicly available information 4

Sabrient Quantamental Approach 1. Quantitative screen to narrow large eligible universe. (Forward P/E, Forward EPS growth, dynamics of analyst estimates, EQR) 2. Fundamental analysis to identify top candidates (Still mainly numbers-driven, but not algorithmic). 3. Forensic accounting review of top candidates 4. Final Stock Selection, with sector limits. We target average Forward PEG of < 0.5, while S&P 500 is > 1.5 5

History of Baker s Dozen During Financial Crisis of 2008, we sought to broaden Sabrient brand beyond just 100% rules-based quantitative models Posted annual list of Top Picks for the year, starting in January 2009 To do this, we introduced a Quantamental approach combining our quantitative GARP model with fundamental review & selection Could not decide who to cut beyond 13, thus Baker s Dozen moniker Acquisition of Gradient Analytics in 2011 added important forensic accounting expertise to help identify improprieties in reported financials Today, we select and publish a new Baker s Dozen top picks list every month, plus 50-stock portfolios for other themes (all use GARP approach) 6

Various GARP Portfolios 1. Baker s Dozen Sabrient s 13 top GARP picks (all caps), published monthly 2. Forward Looking Value mid-year GARP portfolio of 30-35 stocks (all caps) 3. Dividend 50 stocks, GARP with solid dividends, 4-5% yield, quarterly 4. Defensive Equity 50 stocks, GARP with defensive behavior, quarterly 5. Rising Rate 50 GARP stocks, tend to thrive when interest rates rise, quarterly 6. Small Cap Growth 50-stock GARP portfolio, all under $3.7B cap, quarterly 7

Resources Be sure to sign up for: 1. Monthly Baker s Dozen talking points tear sheet 2-pager with details on each pick (including fwd P/E, Growth Rate, fwd PEG) Send email request to: support@sabrient.com 2. Sector Detector periodic newsletter Market commentary and SectorCast ETF rankings, written by Scott Martindale Go to sign-up box on Sabrient.com home page 8

Disclaimer Copyright 2019 by Sabrient Systems LLC. Unauthorized reproduction or redistribution of this document in full or in part is strictly prohibited by law and a violation of the Copyright Act. Information contained herein may not be reproduced in whole or in part, including photocopying of printed copy or e-mail forwarding, without the express written consent of Sabrient Systems LLC ( SABRIENT ). This information is neither a solicitation to buy nor an offer to sell securities, and it is not intended as investment advice. Information contained herein reflects our judgment or interpretation at the time of publication and is subject to change without notice. The information contained herein is based on sources believed to be reliable, but no warranty or representation of any kind, expressed or implied, is made as to its accuracy, completeness, or correctness. This document is for information purposes only and should not be used as the basis for any investment decision. SABRIENT disclaims liability for damages of any sort (including lost profits) arising out of the use of or inability to use this document. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment returns will fluctuate and principal value may either rise or fall. The information contained herein reflects only the opinions of SABRIENT and includes forward-looking statements subject to a number of uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the statements made. 9