CURRENT STATISTICAL SURVEY

1 (98) 2017 CURRENT STATISTICAL SURVEY Magazine of the Federal State Statistics Service Contents: 9 Statistical Review for 2016 Economic and Social Indicators Population 12 Vital Statistics 12 Vital Rates (diagram) 13 Indicators of International Migration 14 External Migration of Population 14 Russia Foreign Countries Migration of Population (diagram) Employment and unemployment 15 Labour force 15 16 17 17 18 Changes in the Number of Unemployed Persons, Registered by State Employment Service (diagram) Number of Not Engaged in Labor Activities Persons Applied for Assistance to the State Employment Service Number of Foreign Citizens with a Valid Work Permit or Patent to Perform Labour Activities in Russia Number of Foreign Citizens with a Valid Work Permit or Patent, by Sex and Age Groups Number of Foreign Citizens, Who Were Granted a Work Permit or Issued a Patent to Perform Labour Activities in Russia CURRENT STATISTICAL SURVEY 1 (98), 2017 1

Contents Living standards of population 19 Money Income of Population 19 Use of Money Income of Population 20 Money Income of Population (diagram) 21 Total Money Income of Population 21 Population by Average per Capita Money Income Volume of Deposits and Other Allocated Funds of Individuals in Credit 22 Institutions Share of Deposits and Other Allocated Funds of Individuals at the Sberbank of Russia and Commercial Banks in the Total Volume of Bank Deposits and Other Allocated Funds of Individuals in Credit 22 Organization (diagram) 23 Accrued Average Monthly Wages of Employees of Organizations Time Series of Accrued Average Monthly Wages of Employees of 23 Organizations (chart) Accrued Average Monthly Nominal Wages of Employees of 24 Organizations by Economic Activity 25 Average Accrued Pension 25 Time Series of Pensionand Consumer Price Index (chart) 26 Individual Indicators of Consumer Expectations of Population 27 Consumer Confidence Index Changes in Generalized Indicator of Consumer Expectations 27 of Population and its Components (chart) Gross domestic product 28 Production of GDP 30 Use of GDP 30 Structure of Elements of GDP Use Enterprises and organizations 31 Enterprises and Organizations by Economic Activity 33 Characteristics of Small Businesses (Excluding Micro Businesses) 34 Characteristics of Medium Businesses Industrial production 35 Production index 35 Industrial Production Index (chart) 36 Production Indices of Mining and Quarrying 36 Time Series of Mining and Quarrying (chart) Volume of Own Production Goods, Works Performed and Services 37 Rendered by Mining and Quarrying 2 CURRENT STATISTICAL SURVEY 1 (98), 2017

Contents 37 Indices of Entrepreneurial Confidence of Mining and Quarrying Organizations (chart) 38 Mining of Selected Energy Producing Minerals 38 Time Series of Mining of Selected Energy Producing Minerals (chart) 39 Manufacture of Selected Non-Ferrous Metals 39 Changes in Manufacture of Selected Non-Ferrous Metals (chart) 40 Production Indices by Main Types of Manufacturing 41 Time Series of Production by Main Types of Manufacturing (chart) 42 43 Volume of Shipped Own Produced Goods, Works Performed and Services Rendered by Manufacturing Indices of Entrepreneurial Confidence of Manufacturing Organizations (chart) 44 Production of Selected Food Products 44 Time Series of Production of Selected Food Products (chart) 45 Manufacture of Selected Textiles and Textile Products 45 46 47 Time Series of Manufacture of Selected Textiles and Textile Products (chart) Manufacture of Selected Types of Leather, Leather Products and Footwear Time Series of Manufacture of Selected Types of Leather, Leather Products and Footwear (chart) 48 Manufacture of Selected Types of Wood and Wood Products 48 49 49 Time Series of Manufacture of Selected Types of Wood and Wood Products (chart) Manufacture of Selected Pulp, Paper and Paper Products; Publishing and Printing Time Series of Manufacture of Selected Pulp, Paper and Paper Products; Publishing and Printing (chart) 50 Manufacture of Chemical Products 50 Time Series of Manufacture of Chemical Products (chart) 51 Manufacture of Coke and Selected Refined Petroleum Products 51 Time Series of Manufacture of Coke and Selected Refined Petroleum Products (chart) 52 Manufacture of Selected Other Non-metal Mineral Products 52 Time Series of Manufacture of Selected Other Non-metal Mineral Products (chart) 53 Manufacture of Selected Rubber and Plastic Products CURRENT STATISTICAL SURVEY 1 (98), 2017 3

Contents 53 Time Series of Manufacture of Selected Rubber and Plastic Products (chart) 54 Manufacture of Basic Metals and Fabricated Metal Products 54 Time Series of Manufacture of Selected Basic Metals and Fabricated Metal Products (chart) 55 Manufacture of Selected Types of Machinery and Equipment 55 Time Series of Manufacture of Selected Types of Machinery and Equipment (chart) 56 Manufacture of Selected Consumer Durables 56 57 57 58 58 Time Series of Manufacture of Selected Consumer Durables (chart) Production Index by Economic Activity «Electricity, Gas and Water Supply» Time Series of Production Index by Economic Activity «Electricity, Gas and Water Supply» (chart) Volume of Sipped Own Produced Goods, Works Performed and Services Rendered by Electricity, Gas and Water Supply Index of Entrepreneurial Confidence of Electricity, Gas and Water Supply Organizations (chart) 59 Production of Electricity and Thermal Energy 59 Time Series of Production of Electricity and Thermal Energy (chart) Agriculture 60 Indices of Agricultural Production Output in Enterprises of All Types 60 Gross Harvest and Yield of Basic Agricultural Crops in Farms of all Types 60 Livestock Inventory in Enterprises of All Types 61 Livestock Inventory by Types of Enterprises (diagram) 61 61 Production of Basic Animal Husbandry Products in Enterprises of All Types Structure of Production of Basic Animal Husbandry Products by Types Of Enterprises 4 CURRENT STATISTICAL SURVEY 1 (98), 2017

Contents Fishing 62 Fish and Other Fishery Products 62 Time Series of Production of Selected Seafood Products (chart) Construction 63 Volume of Work Performed by Economic Activity «Construction» 63 Index of Entrepreneurial Confidence in Construction (chart) 64 Buildings Put in Place 64 Non-residential Buildings Put in Place (diagram) 65 Housing Construction 65 Time Series of Dwellings Put in Place (chart) 66 Construction of Social Facilities 66 Put in Place Auto-Motor Roads with Hard Surface Transport and communication 67 Goods and Passenger Transportation Commercial Goods Transportation and Freight Turnover by Transport 68 Mode (diagram) 68 Passenger Turnover by Transport Modes (diagram) 69 Technical Means and Communication Services 70 Time Series of Volume of Communication Services (diagram) Retail trade 71 Retail Trade Turnover 71 Time Series of Retail Trade Turnover (chart) Index of Entrepreneurial Confidence of Retail Trade Organizations 72 (chart) 72 Structure of Retail Trade Turnover (diagram) Retail Trade Turnover of Trade Organizations and Sales in Retail 73 Markets 73 Retail Trade Turnoverby Economic Agencies (diagram) Market services rendered to population 74 Market Services Rendered to Population Time Series of Volume of Market Services Rendered to Population 74 (chart) 75 Structure of Market Services Rendered to Population 76 Structure of Personal Services Rendered to Population CURRENT STATISTICAL SURVEY 1 (98), 2017 5

Contents Finances 77 Consolidated Budget 79 Federal Budget Consolidated Budgets of Constituent Entities of the Russian 81 Federation 82 Money Supply 82 International Reserves of the Russian Federation 83 Selected Indicators of Credit Institutions Activity 84 Acting Credit Institutions Grouped by Charter Capital (diagram) Credits, Deposits and Other Allocated Funds, Granted to Enterprises, 84 Individuals and Credit Institutions Time Series of Official Exchange Rate of Foreign Currencies against 85 Russian Rouble Consumer Price Index and Change of Official Exchange Rate of US 85 Dollar and Euro against Russian Rouble (chart) 86 Basic Characteristics of Transactions with Government Bonds 87 Debtor Receivables and Creditor Liabilities 87 Excess of Creditor Liabilities over Debtor Receivables (chart) Overdue Indebtedness on Labour Reimbursement of 88 Organizations (excluding small businesses) Investments 89 Fixed Capital Investments Fixed Capital Investments by Organizations which are not Subjects of 89 Small Business (diagram) Fixed Capital Investments by Organizations which are not Subjects of 90 Small Business by Sources of Financing Fixed Capital Investments by Organizations which are not Subjects of 91 Small Business by Economic Activity Financial Investments of Organizations 95 by Economic Activity 99 Financial Investments of Organizations by Type 100 Structure of Financial Investments of Organizations (diagram) Financial Investments in Organizations Non-residents and 100 Residents of the Russian Federation Prices and tariffs 101 Consumer Price Index 101 Increase (Decrease) in Consumer Price for Products and Services 102 Consumer Price Indices for Selected Groups and Types of Products 6 CURRENT STATISTICAL SURVEY 1 (98), 2017

Contents Index of Consumer Prices and Tariffs for Selected Groups and Types 103 of Services 104 Prices for Selected Food Products as Related to the Price of Beef Value of Fixed Basket of 104 Consumer Products and Services (diagram) 105 Index of Producer Prices and Tariffs 105 Industrial Producer Price Index 107 Average Producer Prices for Selected Types of Energy Resources Prices for Selected Types of Energy Resources as Related to the 107 Price Oil 108 Index of Tariffs for Freight Shipment by Transport Modes External economic activities 109 Main Indicators of External Trade Turnover 109 Exports and Imports (chart) 110 Basic Exports from Russia to Other Countries 110 Basic Exports from Russia to CIS Countries 111 Basic Imports from Other Countries into Russia 111 Basic Imports from CIS Countries into Russia 112 Exports of Services from Russia to Other Countries 112 Exports of Services from Russia to CIS Countries 113 Imports of Services from Other Countries into Russia 113 Imports of Services from CIS Countries into Russia Main socio-economic characteristics of constituent entities of the Russian Federation 114 Main Socio-Economic Indicators for 2016 120 Indices of Main Socio-Economic Indicators for 2016 126 Methodological guidelines CURRENT STATISTICAL SURVEY 1 (98), 2017 7

Editor-in-Chief A. Surinov Compiled by the Department of Combined Information and Public Relations in cooperation with Subject Departments of the Central office of Rosstat. Supervised by: Contributions by: N. Bugakova I. Voronina O.Kalacheva E. E. T. T. O. I. G. V. O. E. E. Antipova Byzalova Velikanova Vlasova Glotko Kin'tikova Kirillova Kolesnikova Konovalova Kostina Kuznetsova G. O. R. E. S. N. M. T. V. G. N. Kulyaeva Lyubavina Mikheev Obychaiko Ovod Pirozhkova Rakhmaninova Savostianova Strukova Uvarova Shurshina The following designations are used: - not applicable;... no data available; 0.0 the value is less than the unit of measurement. In some cases insignificant discrepancies between total amount and the sum of items arise due to rounding of figures. Layout: Information and Publishing Center Statistics of Russia Tel.: (495) 607-4252 Founder State Committee of the Russian Federation on Statistics Registered by the Press Committee of the Russian Federation on July 1, 1994 Registration No 012710 Federal State Statistics Service, 2017 E-mail: stat@gks.ru http://www.gks.ru 8 CURRENT STATISTICAL SURVEY 1 (98), 2017

STATISTICAL REVIEW FOR 2016 Federal State Statistics Service presents statistical review of social and economic situation of the Russian Federation for 2016. Population. According to estimate the resident population size of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2017 was 146.8 million persons. In 2016 the number of residents of Russia increased by 259.7 thousand persons or by 0.18 % (in 2015 population increased by 277.4 thousand persons or by 0.19 %). In 2016 number of deaths exceeded the number of births by 0.1 % and natural decline rate amounted to 0.01. Net migration fully compensated population loss and ensured population growth. Employment and unemployment. Size of labour force in 2016 was 76.6 million persons or 52 % of the total population of the country, including 72.4 million persons or 94.5 % of the total size of labour force were employed in the economy and 4.2 million persons (5.5 %) had no occupation but were actively looking for a job (according to the methodology of International Labor Organization they are classified as unemployed). At the end of December 894.6 thousand persons were registered by the State Employment Services as unemployed. Living standards. The welfare of population is primarily determined by the money income. Per capita money income * for 2016 amounted to 30738 roubles per month and has risen in comparison with the corresponding period of 2015 by 0.9 %, while money expenditures and per capita savings came to 30497 roubles and decreased by 0.3 % respectively. Real disposable money income of population (income excluding compulsory payments adjusted for the CPI) for 2016* decreased in comparison to the corresponding period of 2015 by 5.9 %. In the structure of money income of population for 2016* compared to the corresponding period of 2015 the share of social payments income from property increased, while the income from entrepreneurial activity and remuneration (income of employees) decreased. Preliminary data shows that 72.6 % of money incomes of population were spent to purchase goods and services, 11.4 - for compulsory payments and dues, 12.0 - for savings and 4.0 % - for foreign currency purchasing. In 2016 * 10.0% of well-off population received 30.4 % of the total money income and the share of the less secured population income was 1.9 % (for the corresponding period of 2015 30.4 % and 1.9 % respectively). Average nominal accrued monthly wage for 2016 * accounted for 36746 roubles and has risen compared to 2015 by 7.8 %, real accrued wages by 0.7 %. Average pension for 2016 amounted to 12391.1 roubles and compared to 2015 increased by 3.4 %, in 2016 real pensions decreased by 3.4% as compared to the corresponding period of 2015. Gross Domestic Product for 2016 at current prices made 86043.6 billion roubles and its volume index compared to 2015 amounted to 99.8 %. Index of industrial production ** for 2016 in comparison with the corresponding period of 2015 comprised 101.1 %. Production index for mining and quarrying for 2016 amounted to 102.5 %, including for mining of energy producing minerals 102.6 %, mining except of energy producing minerals 100.8 %. * Preliminary data. ** Aggregate index of industrial production for economic activities Mining and quarrying, Manufacturing, Electricity, gas and water supply. CURRENT STATISTICAL SURVEY 1 (98), 2017 9

Statistical review Production index for manufacturing for 2016 compared to the corresponding period of 2015 made 100.1 %. The growth in production output was observed for the following economic activities: manufacture of rubber and plastics products - 105.4%; manufacture of textiles and textile products - 105.3; manufacture of chemical products - 105.3; manufacture of leather, leather products and footwear - 105.1; manufacture of machinery and equipment - 103.8; manufacture of wood and wood products - 102.8; manufacture of food products, including beverages, and tobacco - 102.4; manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products; publishing and printing - 100.8%. Decrease in production output was observed for economic activities: manufacture of electrical, electronic and optical equipment - 99.0%; manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products - 97.7; manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products - 97.6; manufacture of transport equipment - 97.0; other manufacturing - 93.8; manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products - 93.4%. Production index for the activity «Electricity, gas and water supply» for 2016 compared to the corresponding period of 2015 accounted for 101.5 %. Agriculture. According to estimates, the volume of agricultural production of all producers (agricultural enterprises, peasant (farm) enterprises and individual entrepreneurs, household farms) in 2016 (in accordance with provisional data) at actual prices amounted to 5626.0 billion roubles or 104.8 % by comparative assessment of the corresponding period of 2015. Gross harvest of grain in the Russian Federation in 2016 made 120.7 million ton (weight after processing), which was 15.9 million ton (by 15.2 %) above the level of the previous year. In 2016 gross harvest of sugar beet increased (by 31.6 %) along with sunflower seeds (by 18.6 %) due to an increase in crop yields (by 21.3 % and 6.3 % correspondingly), and was conditioned by the expansion in sugar beet harvested acreage (by 7.7 %) and sunflower (by 9.9 %) compared to the previous year. The gross harvest of vegetables was higher than last year s level (by 1.1 %), for the most part due to the increase in yield. Production of potatoes and flax-fibre decreased (by 7.5 % and 8.8 % respectively) due to the decrease of land in crops (by 3.8 % and 11.3 % respectively)and for potatoes because of the decrease in yield (by 3.8 %). In 2016 in enterprises of all types (according to preliminary data) production of cattle and poultry for slaughter (live weight) amounted to 13.9 million ton (103.4 % to the level of 2015), production of milk 30.7 million ton (99.8 %), of eggs 43.5 billion pieces (102.2 %). Construction. The value of works performed for the economic activity Construction in 2016 amounted to 6184.4 billion roubles (95.7 % to the level of 2015). In 2016 organizations of all ownership types have put in place 1167.1 thousand new flats of total floor space of 80.2 million sq. m. Transport and communication. The freight turnover of transport for 2016 made 5181.8 billion ton-kilometers (101.8 % of the level of 2015), of which railway 2344.1 (101.7 %), motor 234.5 (100.8 %), inland water 64.7 (103.4 %), maritime 42.8 (107.6 %), air 6.6 (120.6 %), pipeline transport 2489.1 billion ton-kilometers (101.8 %). Passenger turnover of public transport for 2016 accounted for 457.7 billion passenger-kilometers (98.2 % of the level of 2015), of which railway 124.6 (103.3 %), motor transport 116.9 (99.2%), air transport 215.6 billion passengerkilometers (95.0 %). The value of service rendered by all operators of communication in 2016 was 1657.2 billion roubles (99.3 % to the corresponding period of the previous year). In 2016 compared to the corresponding period of 2015 the volume of documentary telecommunication, postal, radio and television services have increased. As of January 1, 2017 the number of user terminals of moving radiotelephone (cellular) communication reached 290.0 million. Trade. Retail trade turnover in 2016 amounted to 28317.3 billion roubles and made in terms of trade mass 4.6 % less than in 2015. In the structure of retail trade turnover for 2016 the share of non-food products amounted to 51.4 % (in 2015-51.3 %). Market services rendered to po pulation. In 2016 market services rendered to population accounted for 8377.8 billion roubles. The volume index in comparison to 2015 made 99.7 %. Housing communal services took the first place in the structure of market services rendered to population in 2016 and its share reached 28.0 % of the total volume of market services. Finances. According to short-term data of the Federal Treasury of Russia the consolidated budget including extrabudget state funds for 2016 was executed with the deficit of 3142.0 billion roubles. Expenditures comprised 30888.8 billion roubles, revenue 27746.7 billion roubles. 10 CURRENT STATISTICAL SURVEY 1 (98), 2017

Statistical review In the revenue structure the largest share accounted for: tax on profit of organizations 2770.3 billion roubles or 10.0 %, income tax for individuals 3018.5 billion roubles or 10.9 %, benefits on compulsory social security 6036.6 billion roubles or 21.8 %, VAT on goods (works, services) sold on the territory of the Russian Federation 2657.7 billion roubles or 9.6 %, tax, dues and regular payment for natural resources 2951.8 billion roubles or 10.6 %, revenue from external economic activity 2606.0 billion roubles or 9.4 %. In the structure of expenditures of the consolidated budget for 2016 on social and cultural arrangements were allocated 17511.6 billion roubles or 56.7 % of total expenditures on objectives affecting the state as a whole respectively 1849.9 billion roubles and 6.0 %, on the national defense 3777.6 billion roubles and 12.2 %, on state security and law enforcement 2011.4 billion roubles and 6.5 %, national economy 3889.8 billion roubles and 12.6 %. Execution of the federal budget in accordance with data from the Federal Treasury of Russia in 2016 was executed with the deficit of 2956.3 billion roubles. Revenue amounted to 13460.1 billion roubles, expenditures 16416.4 billion roubles. Money supply (M2) according to the Bank of Russia as of January 1, 2017 accounted for 38417.9 billion roubles and increased in comparison with the beginning of 2016 by 9.2 %. Investments. In 2016 organizations of all types of ownership had used 14639.8 billion roubles of investments in fixed capital, which is 99.1 % to the level of 2015. The share of investments (excluding small enterprises) at own expenses amounted to 51.8 %, attracted funds 48.2 %, of which 9.0 % from the federal budget, funds of individuals and legal entities attracted by developer organizations shared construction 2.8 %. In 2016 volume of financial investments of organizations (excluding small businesses, budgetary institutions, banks, insurance companies and non-state pension funds) amounted to 136.7 trillion roubles. Long-term financial investments amounted to 15.5 trillion roubles (11.3 % of the total volume), short-term 121.2 trillion roubles. Prices and tariffs. Consumer price index in 2016 (December to December of 2015) comprised 105.4 %, including for food products 104.6 %, non-food products 106.5 %, services 104.9 %. At the end of December of 2016 the cost of the fixed basket of consumer goods and services in average for Russia used for interregional comparison of purchasing power of population accounted for 14212.1 roubles per month. Compared to the end of November its value has increased by 0.4 (since the beginning of the year by 6.1 %). Producer price indices for selected sectors of the economy in 2016 (December to December of 2015) were as follows: for manufactured goods 107.4 %, for agricultural production 101.8, for investment purpose products 103.2, index of freight transportation tariffs amounted to 105.6 %. Producer price index for mining and quarrying in 2016 compared to December of 2015 made 107.9 %, including for mining of energy producing minerals 107.6, for mining except of energy producing minerals 109.9 %. Producer price index for manufacturing in 2016 compared to December of 2015 made 107.7 %, including for manufacture of food products, including beverages, and tobacco 105.0, manufacture of textiles and textile products 106.6, manufacture of leather, leather products and footwear 113.3, manufacture of wood and wood products 104.1, manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products; publishing and printing 108.5, manufacture of coke 156.0, manufacture of refined petroleum products 107.7, manufacture of chemical products 97.5, manufacture of rubber and plastics 107.0, manufacture of rubber and plastics products 105.8, manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products 114.8, manufacture of machinery and equipment 106.2, manufacture of electrical, electronic and optical equipment 106.8, manufacture of transport equipment 109.7 %. The producer price index for Electricity, gas and water supply for 2016 compared to December of 2015 amounted to 105.1 %. External economic activities *. The external trade turnover in 2016 reached the value of 467.8 billion US dollars, including exports of goods 285.5 billion US dollars, imports 182.3 billion US dollars. Foreign trade balance (netting) was positive 103.2 billion US dollars. In comparison with 2015 external trade turnover decreased by 11.1 %, exports decreased by 16.9 %, imports decreased by 0.3 %. The share of the other countries in total external trade turnover comprises 87.9 %. Fuel and energy products prevailed in commodity structure of exports (58.1 %). Machinery, equipment and transport means took the leading position in imports (47.4 %). * Data source: Federal Customs Service, including data on the mutual trade with the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). CURRENT STATISTICAL SURVEY 1 (98), 2017 11

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL INDICATORS POPULATION Vital Statistics (accumulative total from beginning of year) Year Year* thousand persons Births 1940.6 1888.7 Deaths 1908.5 1891.0 including infant deaths under 1 year old 12.7 11.4 Natural increase, decrease (-) 32.1-2.3 Marriages 1161.1 985.8 Divorces 611.6 607.6 per 1000 population Births 13.3 12.9 Deaths 13.0 12.9 including infant deaths under 1 year old (per 1000 births) 6.5 6.0 Natural increase, decrease (-) 0.3-0.01 Marriages 7.9 6.7 Divorces 4.2 4.1 Vital Rates (per 1000 population) Births Deaths Natural increase, decrease (-) 13.3 13.0 12.9 12.9 0.30-0.01 2015 2016 * * Preliminary data. 12 CURRENT STATISTICAL SURVEY 1 (98), 2017

Population Indicators of International Migration * Immigrated Emigrated Migration increase, decrease (-) persons International migration 598617 575158 353233 313210 245384 261948 including: CIS countries 536157 511773 298828 256480 237329 255293 of which, by country: Azerbaijan 24326 24109 13666 13670 10660 10439 Armenia 45670 43929 25137 31936 20533 11993 Belarus 17741 14590 12832 12463 4909 2127 Kazakhstan 65750 69356 30983 32226 34767 37130 Kyrgyzstan 26045 28202 16110 17159 9935 11043 Republic of Moldova 34026 32418 16646 18054 17380 14364 Tajikistan 47638 52676 36276 25388 11362 27288 Turkmenistan 6539 7242 4219 4824 2320 2418 Uzbekistan 74242 60977 94910 41305-20668 19672 Ukraine 194180 178274 48049 59455 146131 118819 other countries 62460 63385 54405 56730 8055 6655 of which, by country: Germany 3976 4153 4531 4694-555 -541 Greece 557 450 291 478 266-28 Georgia 7038 6511 3729 4217 3309 2294 Israel 1077 900 1050 1142 27-242 India 2894 4768 1612 3347 1282 1421 Canada 189 193 457 396-268 -203 China 9043 8027 9821 8837-778 -810 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 6079 7377 6480 6077-401 1300 Latvia 1533 1428 946 926 587 502 Lithuania 790 802 604 579 186 223 Serbia 682 589 629 587 53 2 Syria 1221 1107 1031 755 190 352 USA 1084 1137 1610 1404-526 -267 Turkey 2091 1626 2199 1314-108 312 Finland 401 393 664 578-263 -185 Estonia 1283 1163 1000 1089 283 74 other 22522 22761 17751 20310 4771 2451 * Data on international migration is obtained from documents containing statistical records of immigration and emigration, which are filled in by citizens of the Russian Federation, foreign citizens and stateless citizens, while registration or deregistration of population at the place of residence, as well as at the place of stay for the period of 9 months and more. CURRENT STATISTICAL SURVEY 1 (98), 2017 13

Population External Migration of Population * Year I quarter I half 9 months Year persons Immigration - total 598617 133080 283641 425977 575158 of them from: CIS countries 536157 121029 255239 229524 511773 other countries 62460 12051 28402 196453 63385 Emigration - total 353233 61877 141786 383144 313210 of them to: CIS countries 298828 53157 119371 191229 256480 other countries 54405 8720 22415 191915 56730 Migration increase, decrease (-) - total 245384 71203 141855 42833 261948 of them: CIS countries 237329 67872 135868 38295 255293 other countries 8055 3331 5987 4538 6655 Russia Foreign Countries Migration of Population * (thousand persons) CIS countries Other countries 536.2 511.8 62.5 63.4 54.4 56.7 298.8 256.5 255.3 237.3 8.1 6.7 Immigrated Emigrated Migration increase Immigrated Emigrated Migration increase * Data on international migration is obtained from documents containing statistical records of immigration and emigration, which are filled in by citizens of the Russian Federation, foreign citizens and stateless citizens, while registration or deregistration of population at the place of residence, as well as at the place of stay for the period of 9 months and more. 14 CURRENT STATISTICAL SURVEY 1 (98), 2017

EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT Labour force Year I quarter II quarter III quarter IV quarter Year thousand persons Labour force 76588 75950 76558 77297 76739 76636 of which: employed 72324 71475 72225 73237 72633 72393 unemployed 4264 4475 4333 4060 4106 4243 Unemployed, registered in the State employment service (end of period) * 968** 1062 968 862 895 956** percent of labour force employed 94.4 94.1 94.3 94.7 94.6 94.5 unemployed 5.6 5.9 5.7 5.3 5.4 5.5 Unemployed, registered in the State employment service (end of period) * 1.3** 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.2** 80 Changes in the Number of Unemployed Persons, Registered by State Employment Service * (increase, decrease (-) to previous month) 60 60 53 46 40 thousand persons 20 0-20 16 14 XII I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII -8-6 months -40-60 2015-47 -41 2016-23 -36-47 -28 * Data source: Federal Service for Labour and Employment. ** Average annual data. CURRENT STATISTICAL SURVEY 1 (98), 2017 15

Employment and Unemployment Number of Not Engaged in Labor Activities Persons Applied for Assistance to the State Employment Service (over reporting period) IV quarter Year I quarter II quarter I half III quarter 9 months IV quarter Year Number of persons not engaged in labor activities: thousand persons 870 3464 903 809 1712 741 2453 771 3224 percent of corresponding period of previous year 103.4* 107.5* 97.6 94.7 96.2 91.0 94.6 88.7 93.1 Number of unemployed persons: thousand persons 547 2007 514 484 999 399 1398 474 1872 percent of corresponding period of previous year 109.7* 112.5* 100.4 95.1 97.8 90.9 95.7 86.6 93.2 Number of unemployed, persons who were given jobs with the assistance of state employment service: thousand persons 226 898 199 275 475 239 714 215 929 percent of corresponding period of previous year 114.2* 105.5* 111.8 106.0 108.4 102.1 106.2 95.1 103.4 * In order to achieve statistical comparability relative indicators are calculated without account to data on the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol. 16 CURRENT STATISTICAL SURVEY 1 (98), 2017

Employment and Unemployment Number of Foreign Citizens with a Valid Work Permit or Patent to Perform Labour Activities in Russia * (end of reference period) 2015 ** 2016 work permit IV quarter I quarter II quarter III quarter IV quarter patent work permit patent work permit patent thousand persons work permit patent work permit Number of foreign citizens total 182.4 1656.3 181.0 1628.8 174.3 1486.7 167.1 1509.4 143.9 1543.4 including from: CIS countries total 33.5 1655.4 31.9 1627.4 30.1 1485.8 28.4 1508.4 25.0 1542.6 of which: Azerbaijan 2.5 48.8 2.4 47.2 2.3 42.9 2.1 45.2 2.0 48.2 Armenia 1.5 0.2 1.5 0.1 1.5 0. 1 1.5 0.1 1.5 0.0 Kyrgyzstan 2.5 31.0 2.1 20.3 1.8 5. 7 1.6 0.2 1.1 0.2 Republic of Moldova 1.5 96.4 1.3 81.8 1.2 62.4 1.1 63.9 0.9 64.3 Tajikistan 10.7 416.8 10.3 412.2 9.8 366.2 9.1 375.5 8.3 393.4 Uzbekistan 10.0 859.2 9.7 864.0 9.2 818.5 8.9 839.5 7.8 871.7 Ukraine 4.2 202.7 4.0 201.5 3.7 189.8 3.3 183.7 2.7 164.6 other countries total 148.6-148.9-143.9-138.5-118.6 - of which: China 49.4-49.5-47.6-47.5-40.5 - Democratic People s Republic of Korea 30.4-31.2-31.5-31.9-29.1 - Vietnam 14.1-14.4-14.4-14.2-12.5 - Turkey 19.3-19.1-17.7-14.7-9.9 - Number of Foreign Citizens with a Valid Work Permit or Patent, by Sex and Age Groups * (end of reference period) 2015 ** 2016 work permit IV quarter I quarter II quarter III quarter IV quarter patent work permit patent work permit patent thousand persons Number of foreign citizens total 182.4 1656.3 181.0 1628.8 174.3 1486.7 167.1 1509.4 143.9 1543.4 of which by age of, years: 18-29 40.6 672.6 35.4 623.6 34.4 588.0 32.6 605.0 27.6 630.4 30-39 52.2 471.1 51.5 485.4 49.4 437.8 47.1 442.8 40.7 452.0 40-49 57.0 357.5 57.0 351.9 55.2 315.3 53.8 317.5 46.9 320.0 50-59 28.9 143.8 32.7 153.4 31.1 133.6 29.7 132.6 25.4 130.1 60 and over 3.6 11.3 4.5 14.5 4.2 12.0 3.9 11.6 3.3 10.9 of them: male 151.7 1398.2 150.5 1384.0 144.1 1268.8 138.3 1288.0 119.7 1319.1 18-29 31.9 602.2 27.5 562.6 26.6 532.5 25.2 547.9 21.3 571.1 30-39 42.5 386.6 41.9 403.8 40.2 365.6 38.4 369.5 33.4 376.8 40-49 48.3 286.0 48.0 282.6 46.3 253.8 45.2 255.2 39.7 257.5 50-59 25.8 114.9 29.1 123.8 27.3 107.7 26.1 106.6 22.5 105.4 60 and over 3.2 8.5 4.0 11.2 3.7 9. 2 3.4 8.8 2.9 8.4 female 30.6 258.1 30.5 244.8 30.2 217.8 28.8 221.4 24.1 224.3 18-29 8.7 70.4 7.8 61.0 7.8 55.5 7.4 57.0 6.3 59.4 30-39 9.7 84.4 9.6 81.6 9.2 72.2 8.7 73.3 7.3 75.2 40-49 8.8 71.6 9.0 69.3 8.9 61.5 8.6 62.3 7.2 62.4 50-59 3.1 28.9 3.6 29.6 3.7 25.8 3.6 26.0 2.9 24.7 60 and over 0.4 2.8 0.5 3.3 0.5 2.8 0.5 2.8 0.4 2.5 * Data source: MIA of Russia. Including stateless persons. ** From 2015 the procedure for performing labour activities by foreign citizens arriving on a visa-free basis has been changed. For more details see methodological guidelines. work permit patent work permit patent patent CURRENT STATISTICAL SURVEY 1 (98), 2017 17

Employment and Unemployment Number of Foreign Citizens, Who Were Granted a Work Permit or Issued a Patent to Perform Labour Activities in Russia * (for the reference period) 2015 ** 2016 IV quarter I quarter II quarter III quarter IV quarter thousand persons Number of foreign citizens, who were granted a work permit total 38.0 19.1 37.1 28.1 21.0 including from: CIS countries total 2.9 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 of which: Azerbaijan 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Armenia 0.0 - - - - Kyrgyzstan 0.0 - - - - Republic of Moldova 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Tajikistan 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Uzbekistan 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 Ukraine 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 other countries total 35.1 18.8 36.9 27.8 21.0 of which: China 11.2 7.0 16.0 8.5 8.5 Democratic People s Republic of Korea 8.8 6.2 11.1 9.3 6.4 Vietnam 3.2 1.3 2.5 2.4 1.8 Turkey 6.4 1.8 2.4 2.9 1.6 Number of foreign citizens, who were issued a patent total 270.1 276.5 638.2 344.3 322.1 CIS countries total 269.9 276.3 638.0 344.1 321.9 of which: Azerbaijan 7.9 7.4 19.1 11.3 11.2 Armenia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Kyrgyzstan 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Republic of Moldova 10.9 13.9 24.7 14.4 12.3 Tajikistan 57.4 67.3 171.6 84.3 80.5 Uzbekistan 140.8 148.9 366.5 196.0 182.9 Ukraine 52.8 38.7 55.9 38.1 35.0 * Data source: MIA of Russia. Including stateless persons. ** From 2015 the procedure for performing labour activities by foreign citizens arriving on a visa-free basis has been changed. For more details see methodological guidelines. 18 CURRENT STATISTICAL SURVEY 1 (98), 2017

LIVING STANDARDS OF POPULATION Money Income of Population * IV quarter Year I quarter II quarter I half IV quarter Year Average per capita money income of population (monthly), roubles 36067 30467 26507 30119 28313 35849 30738 percent of corresponding period of previous year 110.5** 110.6** 104.0 101.2 102.5 99.4 100.9 Real money income of population,*** percent of corresponding period of previous year 96.7** 95.9** 96.2 94.5 95.2 94.2 94.4 Use of Money Income of Population * IV quarter Year I quarter II quarter I half IV quarter Year billion roubles Money income of population **** 15826.3 53525.9 11653.5 13241.5 24895.0 15760.5 54102.5 Money expenditures and savings of population: 15406.0 53739.6 11800.7 13096.8 24897.5 15396.2 53677.9 purchase of goods and services 104434.1 38003.5 9065.2 9426.6 18491.7 10711.7 39284.4 compulsory payments and dues 1682.3 5815.4 1288.1 1478.1 2766.3 1796.4 6150.8 savings in deposits and in securities, changes in individual entrepreneurs accounts, changes in loan indebtedness, real estate acquisition 2674.9 7687.0 1015.6 1691.6 2707.2 2260.0 6067.4 purchase of foreign currency 614.7 2233.7 431.8 500.5 932.3 628.1 2175.3 Increase, decrease (-) of currency in hands 420.3-213.7-147.2 144.7-2.5 364.3 424.6 * Preliminary data. ** In order to achieve statistical comparability indicators for the Russian Federation are calculated without account to data on the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol. *** Income adjusted for the consumer price index. **** Money income is a sum of money expenditures and savings of population, and increase (decrease) of currency in hands. CURRENT STATISTICAL SURVEY 1 (98), 2017 19

Living Standards of Population Continued IV quarter Year I quarter II quarter I half III quarter 9 months IV quarter Year percent Money income of population 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Money expenditures and savings of population: 97.3 100.4 101.3 98.9 100.0 99.5 99.8 97.7 99.2 purchase of goods and services 65.9 71.0 77.8 71.1 74.3 75.0 74.5 68.0 72.6 compulsory payments and dues 10.6 10.9 11.1 11.2 11.1 11.8 11.4 11.4 11.4 savings in deposits and in securities, changes in individual entrepreneurs accounts, changes in loan indebtedness, real estate acquisition 16.9 14.3 8.7 12.8 10.9 8.2 9.9 14.3 11.2 purchase of foreign currency 3.9 4.2 3.7 3.8 3.7 4.5 4.0 4.0 4.0 Increase, decrease (-) of currency in hands 2.7-0.4-1.3 1.1 0. 0 0.5 0.2 2.3 0.8 Money Income of Population * (percent of total) 6,2 2.0 7.9 6.3 2.0 7.8 18.3 19.2 2015 65.6 2016 64.7 Income from entrepreneurial activities Labour remuneration, including hidden wages Social transfers Property income Other income * Preliminary data. 20 CURRENT STATISTICAL SURVEY 1 (98), 2017

Living Standards of Population Total Money Income of Population Year I quarter I half 9 months Year* percent Money income total 100 100 100 100 100 of which by 20 percent groups of population: first (with least income) 5.3 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.3 second 10.0 10.5 10.4 10.4 10.0 third 15.0 15.4 15.3 15.3 15.0 forth 22.6 22.8 22.8 22.7 22.6 fifth (with highest income) 47.1 45.6 45.9 46.0 47.1 Income concentration ratio (Gini coefficient) 0.413 0.395 0.399 0.400 0.414 Ratio of income of highest and lowest income decile groups of population, in times 15.7 13.7 14.1 14.3 15.7 Population by Average per Capita Money Income Year I quarter I half 9 months Year* percent of total Population total 100 100 100 100 100 of which population with monthly average per capita money income, roubles: up to 7000.0 6.2 7.1 6.3 6.0 6.1 7000.1 10000.0 8.0 9.3 8.5 8.2 7.9 10000.1 14000.0 12.2 13.9 13.0 12.7 12.0 14000.1 19000.0 14.4 15.9 15.3 15.1 14.3 19000.1 27000.0 18.1 18.9 18.8 18.8 18.1 27000.1 45000.0 22.5 21.1 22.1 22.5 22.6 45000.1 60000.0 8.4 6.9 7.7 7.9 8.5 over 60000.0 10.2 6.9 8.3 8.8 10.5 * Preliminary data. CURRENT STATISTICAL SURVEY 1 (98), 2017 21

Living Standards of Population Volume of Deposits and Other Allocated Funds of Individuals in Credit Institutions (beginning of month) 2016 2017 January April July October January billion roubles Total* 23219.1 22518.9 23062.7 23318.3 24200.3 including: rouble accounts 16398.2 16360.7 17132.2 17343.2 18476.7 foreign currency accounts 6820.9 6158.2 5930.5 5975.1 5723.7 Of which in Sberbank of Russia** total 10673.5 10309.9 10674.5 10811.7 11372.2 including: rouble accounts 8126.3 8004.4 8447.0 8538.8 9071.2 foreign currency accounts 2547.1 2305.5 2227.5 2272.9 2301.1 Share of Deposits and Other Allocated Funds of Individuals at the Sberbank of Russia and Commercial Banks in the Total Volume of Bank Deposits and Other Allocated Funds of Individuals in Credit Organization As of January 1 100 90 percent 80 70 60 54.0 53.0 Commercial Banks 50 40 30 20 46.0 47.0 Sberbank of Russia 10 0 2016 2017 * Data source: Bank of Russia. ** Data source: Sberbank of Russia. 22 CURRENT STATISTICAL SURVEY 1 (98), 2017

Living Standards of Population Accrued Average Monthly Wages of Employees of Organizations 2015* 2016** Year I quarter I half 9 months Year Accrued average monthly nominal wages of employees of organizations: roubles 34030 34000 35707 35721 36746 US dollars 561.0 455.8 508.2 523.6 549.3 percent of corresponding period of previous year Accrued average monthly wages of employees of organizations: nominal 105.1 107.7 107.8 107.9 107.8 real 91.0 99.4 100.0 100.4 100.7 US dollars 65.8 89.8 88.1 93.7 98.1 Time Series of Accrued Average Monthly Wages of Employees of Organizations (of average monthly of 2013) 160 Nominal wages of employees of organizations 157.8 150 Real wages of employees of organizations 140 144.0 percent 130 120 110 111.7 108.4 112.4 117.8 121.1 123.7 127.6 119.1 117.5 118.9 120.1 118.6 116.0 100 95.6 90 83.0 85.7 89.4 91.5 93.1 88.7 87.4 88.3 87.8 88.6 80 XII I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII months 2015 2016 * In order to achieve statistical comparability relative indicators are calculated without account to data on the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol. ** Preliminary data. CURRENT STATISTICAL SURVEY 1 (98), 2017 23

Living Standards of Population Accrued Average Monthly Nominal Wages of Employees of Organizations by Economic Activity 2015* 2016** Year I quarter I half 9 months Year roubles Agriculture, hunting and forestry 19721 18904 19838 20838 21445 Fishing 46676 49823 54029 53801 54449 Mining and quarrying 63695 63724 67664 67957 69688 Manufacturing 31910 32312 33434 34053 34748 Electricity, gas and water supply 36865 37473 39265 39193 39607 Construction 29960 29242 30691 31488 32188 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 26947 28601 29136 29258 29555 Hotels and restaurants 20626 21255 21710 21809 22102 Transport, storage and communications 38982 38934 41518 41540 41762 Financial intermediation 70088 75200 75720 73928 78311 Real estate, renting and business activities 39815 40219 42051 42494 44040 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 41916 37745 40351 40921 43619 Education 26928 25916 29133 27071 28094 Health and social work 28179 27919 29228 29161 29845 Other community, social and personal service activities 30072 31036 31645 31442 32294 percent of corresponding period of previous year Agriculture, hunting and forestry 111.6 109.8 109.9 109.4 109.3 Fishing 127.2 128.0 120.5 115.7 114.9 Mining and quarrying 108.2 110.6 110.3 109.4 109.3 Manufacturing 108.4 109.1 108.2 108.8 108.8 Electricity, gas and water supply 106.4 108.1 108.4 108.2 107.7 Construction 102.3 108.3 108.5 108.3 107.6 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 105.5 110.0 109.2 109.1 108.3 Hotels and restaurants 104.7 106.6 107.2 107.6 107.9 Transport, storage and communications 105.9 106.1 107.7 107.3 107.1 Financial intermediation 102.4 114.3 114.4 113.1 113.6 Real estate, renting and business activities 106.4 110.9 111.0 110.6 110.3 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 98.5 100.9 101.9 103.3 104.4 Education 104.4 103.6 104.3 104.1 104.3 Health and social work 104.5 105.7 105.6 106.0 106.1 Other community, social and personal service activities 108.3 109.2 107.7 108.2 107.9 * In order to achieve statistical comparability relative indicators are calculated without account to data on the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol. ** Preliminary data. 24 CURRENT STATISTICAL SURVEY 1 (98), 2017

Living Standards of Population Average Accrued Pension * (as of first day of the month following the reporting period) IV quarter I quarter II quarter III quarter IV quarter** Average accrued pension: roubles 12081 12425 12406 12435 17426 percent of corresponding period of previous year 110.6 102.7 102.8 102.8 144.2 Real pension, percent of corresponding period of previous year 100.8 95.7 95.9 96.9 137.3 Average accrued pension, percent of average size of wages 37.0 34.0 34.6 34.8 49.3 Time Series of Pension and Consumer Price Index (percent of December 2013) 135 percent 130 125 125.7 126.9 127.7 128.3 128.9 129.4 129.9 130.6 130.6 130.8 131.4 132.0 132.5 120.5 123.6 123.7 123.9 123.8 123.8 123.7 123.8 123.9 124.0 124.0 123.9 120 120.4 Average pension Consumer price index 115 months XII I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII 2015 2016 * Data source: Pension Fund of the Russian Federation. ** With account to the lump sum payment in the amount of five thousand roubles established by the Federal Law 385-FZ of November 22, 2016. CURRENT STATISTICAL SURVEY 1 (98), 2017 25

Living Standards of Population Indicators of consumer expectations of population (individual and generalized indices) are calculated on the basis of the special sample survey, which is conducted by state statistical offices to study peculiarities of changes of consumer expectations of population in Russia. To determine these indices main principles of the European Commission methodology, implemented for the harmonized survey of customers, are being used. Individual Indicators of Consumer Expectations of Population IV quarter I quarter II quarter III quarter IV quarter Balance; percent Assessment of general economic situation Index of current economic situation of Russia -24-31 -26-21 -20 Index of changes occurred in economic situation of Russia (during the year) -39-46 -37-26 -25 Index of expected changes in economic situation of Russia for short-term perspective (in a year) -15-19 -13-8 -6 Index of expected changes in prices (in a year) -75-75 -71-68 -67 Index of expected changes in the number of unemployed (in a year) -46-52 -45-37 -36 Assessment of personal financial situation Index of current personal financial situation -14-17 -16-13 -12 Index of changes occurred in personal financial situation (during the year) -25-29 -27-19 -18 Index of expected changes in personal financial situation (in a year) -15-15 -12-8 -8 Assessment of the conjuncture of goods and savings market Index of conditions favorable for major purchases -38-43 -41-33 -33 Index of conditions favorable for money savings -47-49 -46-41 -42 26 CURRENT STATISTICAL SURVEY 1 (98), 2017

Living Standards of Population Consumer Confidence Index IV quarter I quarter II quarter III quarter IV quarter Balance; percent Balance for all interviewed persons -26-30 -26-19 -18 By groups of population: By sex: male -26-30 -25-17 -17 female -27-31 -26-20 -19 By age, years: 16-29 -21-22 -22-14 -12 30-49 -27-31 -25-17 -17 50 and over -28-34 -28-22 -21 of which over working age -29-34 -28-23 -21 Changes in Generalized Indicator of Consumer Expectations of Population and its Components 5 0-5 -10 balance, percent -15-20 -25-30 -35 IV I II III IV I II III IV -40-45 -50-55 2014* 2015 2016 quarters Consumer confidence index Components of the generalized indicator: Assessment of changes occurred in economic situation of Russia Assessment of expected changes in economic situation of Russia Assessment of changes occurred in personal financial situation Assessment of expecting changes in personal financial situation Assessment of conditions favorable for major purchases * Excluding data on the Crimean federal district. CURRENT STATISTICAL SURVEY 1 (98), 2017 27

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT Production of GDP * Year Year at current prices; billion roubles Gross domestic product at market prices 83232.6 86043.6 Gross value added by economic activity (at basic prices) 74764.1 77508.4 of which: agriculture, hunting and forestry 3203.5 3456.3 fishing 204.2 217.8 mining and quarrying 7217.5 7296.6 manufacturing 10294.1 10635.8 electricity, gas and water supply 2222.6 2415.7 construction 4780.3 4781.4 wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 12273.5 12389.9 hotels and restaurants 638.0 648.8 transport, storage and communications 5798.8 6067.5 financial intermediation 2920.5 3455.2 real estate, renting and business activities 12975.4 13313.7 public administration and defence; compulsory social security 5822.9 6102.1 education 1936.3 2011.2 health and social work 2788.6 2921.1 other community, social and personal service activities 1247.5 1333.8 household activities 440.3 461.4 Net taxes on goods 8468.5 8535.3 28 CURRENT STATISTICAL SURVEY 1 (98), 2017

Gross Domestic Product Continued Year volume indices; at constant prices; percent of corresponding period of previous year Year Gross domestic product at market prices 97.2 99.8 of which gross value added by economic activity: 97.7 99.7 agriculture, hunting and forestry 103.0 103.6 fishing 100.8 97.9 mining and quarrying 100.2 100.3 manufacturing 95.4 101.1 electricity, gas and water supply 98.5 102.6 construction 98.1 95.8 wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 91.2 96.9 hotels and restaurants 95.5 96.5 transport, storage and communications 99.0 100.4 financial intermediation 94.0 100.8 real estate, renting and business activities 99.5 100.9 public administration and defence; compulsory social security 103.0 100.0 education 101.3 100.1 health and social work 100.1 98.0 other community, social and personal service activities 101.4 100.6 household activities 99.0 98.0 Net taxes on goods 93.4 100.0 * According to the Regulations of calculation and publication of GDP the fourth estimate for 2015 and the second estimate for 2016 was carried out. CURRENT STATISTICAL SURVEY 1 (98), 2017 29

Gross Domestic Product Use of GDP Year at current prices; billion roubles Gross Domestic Product at market prices 83232.6 86043.6 of which: final consumption expenditures 58095.0 59822.7 households 43242.6 43941.4 public administration 14544.0 15549.4 non-profit institutions serving households 308.4 331.9 gross capital formation 18622.1 20132.1 gross fixed capital formation * 17266.2 18112.4 changes in inventories 1355.9 2019.7 net exports of goods and services 6711.4 4438.5 statistical descrepancy -195.9 1650.3 volume indices; at constant prices, percent of corresponding period of previous year Gross Domestic Product 97.2 99.8 final consumption expenditures 92.0 96.5 households 90.2 95.5 public administration 96.9 99.5 non-profit institutions serving households 97.0 100.7 gross capital formation * 86.6 101.5 exports 103.7 103.1 imports 74.2 96.2 Year Structure of Elements of GDP Use ** Year Year percent of total Gross Domestic Product 100 100 of which: final consumption expenditures 69.7 70.8 households 51.9 52.0 public administration 17.5 18.5 non-profit institutions serving households 0.3 0.3 gross capital formation 22.3 24.0 net exports of goods and services 8.0 5.2 * Including aquisition less disposals valuables. ** Percent of GDP, excluding statistical discrepancy (i.e. of GDP estimated by use of incomes method). 30 CURRENT STATISTICAL SURVEY 1 (98), 2017