YC-LIFE. Yakima County Annual Report. Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e

YC-LIFE Yakima County Annual Report 2012 t Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e

Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 1

Acknowledgements The Yakima County Local Indicators for Excellence (YC-LIFE) Annual Report 2012 was born out of a collaborative effort among public and private organizations to create a report of population and community indicators for Yakima County. YC-LIFE has been a yearlong collaborative effort that could not have happened without the ongoing participation and support of the following organizations, associations, and partnerships: 2-1-1 Triumph Treatment Services Casey Family Programs Catholic Charities Catholic Charities Housing Services Catholic Family and Child Service Central Washington Comprehensive Mental Health Children's Village Educational School District 105 Entrust Community Services EPIC Greater Yakima Chamber of Commerce Homeless Network of Yakima County Investing in Children La Casa Hogar/Yakima Interfaith Coalition Lower Valley Crisis and Support Services Northwest Community Action Center Northwest Harvest Northwest Justice Project Office of Rural Farmworker Housing OIC of Washington People for People Quill Riders Consulting Ready by Five RiverRock Consulting Safe Yakima Valley Salvation Army Unitarian Universalist Church of Yakima United Way of Central Washington Washington State Department of Social and Health Services WA Employment Security Department South Central Workforce Development Area Washington State Migrant Council Wellness House Yakima County Department of Human Services Yakima County Food Bank Coordinators Yakima County Gang Commission Yakima County Juvenile Court Yakima County Project LAUNCH Yakima County Sheriff's Office Yakima County Substance Abuse Coalition Yakima County Veteran's Program Yakima Food Bank Yakima Health District Yakima Housing Authority Yakima Neighborhood Health Services Yakima Regional Library Yakima School District Yakima Valley Community Foundation Yakima Valley Farm Workers Clinic Yakima Valley Memorial Hospital Yakima Valley Systems of Care YWCA Southeast Washington Aging and Long-Term Care Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 2

Sponsors This report was made possible with the generous support of the following organizations: United Way of Central Washington Yakima County Board of County Commissioners Yakima Valley Community Foundation Contact For more information regarding the material in this report, please contact: Yakima County Department of Human Services Yakima County Courthouse 128 N. 2 nd Street; Rm 102 Yakima, WA 98901 509-574-1520 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 3

Table of Contents Acknowledgements 2 Executive Summary 6 Introduction 8 Compass 2001 8 Collective Impact 8 YC-LIFE 9 The Challenge 10 Indicators 12 Demographics 14 Basic Needs 28 Education 38 Children 48 Income 58 Community Involvement 70 Mobility 78 Crime 86 Family Dynamics 94 Health 102 Substance Abuse 108 Appendix 116 Definitions 116 Data Sources 118 Tables of Figures 122 Source References 126 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 4

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Executive Summary The YC-LIFE Annual Report 2012 updates indicators of our community that were reported in Compass 2001 and presents additional indicators to track economic, social, and environmental conditions of value or concern to people residing in Yakima County. This report will assist the public, local governments and private funders in making informed decisions toward building and sustaining healthy communities. Yakima County Local Indicators for Excellence (YC-LIFE) is acting as support for local Collective Impact projects and plans to support current initiatives by performing the following: 1. Centralizing Data Collection Collecting and releasing data as well as providing an Annual Report. 2. Assisting with Planning Informing initiative planners of other efforts in the community and assisting with development of cohesive action plans. 3. Providing Development Support Writing development plans and grants for collaborations. 4. Providing Community Mobilization Assisting initiatives in engaging the community. This Annual Report is the release of data described above. Due to the amount of data contained within this report, a snapshot of the data indicators is available for easier distribution and review. All Indicators have been placed into eleven categories: Demographics Basic Needs Education Children Income Community Involvement Mobility Crime Family Dynamics Health Substance Abuse Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 6

Each section shows a snapshot containing five to six columns. The following table describes what is in each column with an example from the Demographics Section: Column Description Subcategory What group of indicators is being measured? Indicator What is being measured in that subcategory Compass 2001 What the Compass 2001 Report Measured for Yakima County County Now What the YC- LIFE 2012 Report Measured for Yakima County WA State Now What the YC- LIFE 2012 Report Measured for Washington State United States Now What the YC- LIFE 2012 Report Measured for the United States Example Age Under 5 9% 9% 7% 7% The full data sets in the main document are broken out by city whenever possible. Since this report lists more indicators than the Compass 2001 report, there will be an occasional asterisk ( * ) showing the information was not collected. Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 7

Introduction The YC-LIFE Annual Report 2012 updates indicators of our community that were reported in Compass 2001 and presents additional indicators to track economic, social, and environmental conditions of value or concern to people residing in Yakima County. This report will assist the public, local governments and private funders in making informed decisions toward building and sustaining healthy communities. Building on the success of Compass 2001, the Yakima County Local Indicators for Excellence (YC-LIFE) aims to support Collective Impact Projects around the County. The data collected in this report will be released on an annual basis to track progress and assist organizations and ongoing initiatives. In addition to tracking various indicators on a County-Level, changes to the US Census have made it possible to track annual changes on the City Level as well for many indicators. Compass 2001 In 2001 United Way of Yakima County,i in partnership with multiple local businesses, government and health and human service organizations, undertook one of the largest and most comprehensive community needs assessments ever conducted in Yakima County Compass 2001. ii This report identified strengths, assets and issues impacting the community. In addition to pulling objective data from a variety of resources, Compass 2001 also conducted hundreds of surveys of County residents and Community Leaders. Wherever possible, the objective data published in Compass 2001 is listed to provide a snapshot of the changes over the last ten years. Collective Impact The winter 2011 issue of Stanford Social Innovation Review featured an article titled Collective Impact, which described a clear framework for how organizations across all sectors can work together to achieve a common goal. This article defined Collective Impact as follows: i Now United Way of Central Washington ii United Way; Compass 2001, Setting a Course for Our Future, 2001 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 8

Collective Impact initiatives involve a centralized infrastructure, a dedicated staff, and a structured process that leads to a common agenda, shared measurement, continuous communication, and mutually reinforcing activities among all participants. iii Yakima County has been far ahead of this curve with collaborations such as Children s Village, The Homeless Network of Yakima County, Investing in Children, and the Yakima County Gang Commission. As funding has decreased, there have been increased conversations about how agencies and initiatives can leverage and support each other towards serving the community. There are Five Conditions of Collective Success which define a project: 1. Common Agenda - a shared vision for change among the participants 2. Shared Measurement Systems - agreement on ways to measure and report progress 3. Mutually Reinforcing Activities - alignment so different participants are doing different activities that in sum support the common goals 4. Continuous Communication - regular meetings and conversations are necessary to build trust and understanding 5. Backbone Support Organization - a separate organization and staff to support the collective effort and serve as the backbone for the initiative These conditions have been used in the development of YC-LIFE specifically as a backbone support organization. YC-LIFE In the past, community data trends were tracked and measured annually by United Way through the State of Caring Index, which measured community indicators over a 10-year trend line that was then compared and scored on a 100 point scale to state averages. As of 2009, the State of Caring Index database was no longer maintained, which resulted in no centralized data collection available to the public or community leaders. YC-LIFE started in 2009 in response to the loss of the State of Caring Index. The Yakima County Department of Human Services, in partnership with United Way, has continued to collect existing data iii Stanford Social Innovation Review, Collective Impact, http://www.ssireview.org/articles/entry/collective_impact/ Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 9

and has added additional indicators representing multiple data points and areas of need in Yakima County. As of 2011, the number indicators that are tracked have grown to almost 2,000. The Challenge In 2011, the Collective Impact model began to gain national recognition as communities across the Country looked at how collaboration could serve the community in a more streamlined and focused strategy. In Yakima County, rather than developing one Collective Impact project, many successful examples of Collective Impact are currently operating. These initiatives could benefit from a common infrastructure that supports the following: 1. Multiple initiatives, both New and Existing 2. Various geographic units: County, City, School District, and Neighborhood 3. Multiple areas of interest: Crime, Healthcare, Substance Abuse, etc. 4. Various populations: Community Members, At-risk populations, Veterans, etc. Acting as a Backbone Support Organization, YC-LIFE would support current initiatives by performing the following: 1. Centralizing Data Collection Collecting and releasing data as well as providing an Annual Report. 2. Assisting with Planning Informing initiatives of other efforts in the community and assisting with development of cohesive action plans. 3. Providing Development Support Writing development plans and grants for collaborations. 4. Providing Community Mobilization Assisting initiatives in engaging the community. Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 10

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Indicators Indicators have been placed into eleven categories: 1. Demographics 2. Basic Needs 3. Education 4. Children 5. Income 6. Community Involvement 7. Mobility 8. Crime 9. Family Dynamics 10. Health 11. Substance Abuse Each section shows a snapshot containing five to six columns. The following table describes what is in each column with an example from the Demographics Section: Column Description Subcategory What group of indicators is being measured? Indicator What is being measured in that subcategory Compass 2001 What the Compass 2001 Report Measured for Yakima County County Now What the YC- LIFE 2012 Report Measured for Yakima County WA State Now What the YC- LIFE 2012 Report Measured for Washington State United States Now What the YC- LIFE 2012 Report Measured for the United States Example Age Under 5 9% 9% 7% 7% The full data sets are broken out by city whenever possible. Since this report lists more indicators than the Compass 2001 report, there will be an occasional asterisk ( * ) showing the information was not collected. In the past, review of data on the City or Census Tract level was only possible after the Decennial Census or through specific research or studies. Recent changes in the census now make it possible to review multiple indicators on an annual basis. This report contains City-Level data whenever possible. Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 12

While the main data source is the US Census, some of the indicators use a variety of sources which only measure County-Level data. In addition to including City-Level data, this report also includes National-Level data for comparison. In a few cases the data source is a state agency which does not include National statistics. Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 13

Demographics Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 14

Category Indicator Compass 2001 County Now WA State Now United States Now Population Change Historical 18% 7% 13% 9% Gender Female 50% 50% 50% 49% Under 5 9% 9% 7% 7% Age Under 18 * 31% 24% 25% Under 21 31% 36% 28% 29% 65 and older 11% 12% 12% 13% White 66% 73% 80% 75% Race Black 1% 1% 3% 12% Asian 1% 1% 7% 4% Ethnicity Hispanic/ Latino 36% 41% 10% 15% Families 74% 73% 64% 67% Married Families 56% 71% 78% 75% Household Single Female Families 13% 19% 15% 19% Families with Children 40% 53% 47% 46% Single Females with Children * 25% 21% 24% Size Household Average 2.9 2.9 2.5 2.6 Family Average 3.4 3.4 3.1 3.9 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 15

Population Change Between the 1990 and 2000 Census, the population within the County grew by 18%, which was less than the Washington State growth rate of 21%. Between 2000 and 2009, the County population increased 7%, less than both the state and the nation. Location 1990 1 2000 2 1990-2000 2009 3 2000-2009 Yakima County 188,823 222,581 18% 238,400 7% Washington State 4,866,692 5,894,121 21% 6,668,200 13% United States 248,709,873 281,421,906 13% 307,006,550 9% Demographics 1 Historic population change Gender Most of the jurisdictions in Yakima County have a fairly even distribution of males to females. Demographics 2 Gender Distribution 4 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 16

Age Due to various initiatives that are age based, breakouts have been provided for multiple categories. Under 5 In Yakima County, 9.3% of all residents are age birth to 5 years old. Under 18 Demographics 3 Population under 5 years old 5 In Yakima County, 31.2% of all residents are under 18 years old. Demographics 4 Population under 18 years old 6 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 17

Under 21 In Yakima County, 35.7% of all residents are under 21 years old. 65 and Over Demographics 5 Population under 21 years old 7 In Yakima County, 11.5% of all residents are 65 years old or older. Demographics 6 Population 65 years old and older 8 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 18

Median Age In Yakima County, the median age of the population is 32.1 years old. Ethnicity Demographics 7 Median age of population 9 In Yakima County, 40.8% of residents are Hispanic/Latino. iv Demographics 8 Percent of population whose ethnicity is Hispanic/Latino 10 iv For a description of the difference between Race and Ethnicity, see the Definitions section of the Appendix. Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 19

Race The City of Tieton s largest racial group was Some Other Race at 55.4% of their population; all other jurisdictions had White as their largest racial group. Location White v Black or African American American Indian and Alaska Native Asian Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Some other race Two or more races Grandview 73% 1% 1% 1% 0% 20% 5% Granger 83% 0% 1% 0% 0% 14% 2% Harrah 53% 0% 21% 1% 0% 21% 4% Mabton 84% 0% 0% 0% 0% 13% 2% Moxee 60% 0% 0% 1% 0% 35% 4% Naches 97% 0% 3% 0% 0% 0% 0% Selah 83% 0% 0% 0% 0% 13% 3% Sunnyside 86% 0% 1% 0% 0% 11% 2% Tieton 44% 0% 0% 0% 0% 55% 0% Toppenish 70% 4% 5% 0% 0% 18% 3% Union Gap 57% 0% 10% 0% 0% 30% 3% Wapato 75% 0% 3% 0% 0% 21% 1% Yakima 68% 2% 2% 2% 0% 24% 3% Zillah 75% 1% 8% 1% 1% 11% 4% Unincorporated County 84% 0% 9% 1% 0% 11% 3% Yakima County 73% 1% 4% 1% 0% 17% 3% WA State 80% 3% 1% 7% 0% 4% 4% United States 75% 12% 1% 4% 0% 6% 2% Demographics 9 - Race 11 v For a description of the difference between Race and Ethnicity, see the Definitions section of the Appendix. Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 20

Households The US Census has very specific terms to describe households and families. The following chart illustrates how these terms relate to one another by using the City of Harrah as an example: vi Households 177 Households Household Types 35 Non-Families 142 Families Family Type 101 Families where head of household is Married 19 Families where head of household is a Single Male 22 Families where head of household is Single Female Total Families = 142 Presence of Children 54 have children under 18 7 have children under 18 11 have children under 18 Total Families with Children = 72 The following charts show the breakout of these households and families. There are some assumptions in place: When children are referenced, they are under 18 years old When Single Male households are referenced, they are Single Male Householder with no Wife Present. When Single Female Households are referenced, they are Single Female Householder with no Husband Present. vi For full definitions of households and families, see the Definitions section of the Appendix Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 21

Household Type In Yakima County, 72.9% of all households are families. vii Demographics 10 Household Types 12 vii For full definitions of households and families, see the Definitions section of the Appendix Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 22

Family Type In Yakima County, 70.9% of all families were headed by a married couple; 9.8% by a single male; and 19.3% by a single female. viii Demographics 11 - Family Type 13 viii For full definitions of households and families, see the Definitions section of the Appendix Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 23

Families with Children In Yakima County, 53% of all families had children under 18 living with them. ix Demographics 12 - Presence of children in families 14 ix For full definitions of households and families, see the Definitions section of the Appendix Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 24

Families with Children by Type In Yakima County, 64% of all families with children were headed by a married couple; 11% by single male; and 25% by a single female. x Demographics 13 - Families with children - organize by family type 15 x or full definitions of households and families, see the Definitions section of the Appendix Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 25

Average Household Size In Yakima County, the Average Household Size is 2.9 people. Average Family Size Demographics 14 - Average household Size 16 In Yakima County, the Average Family size is 3.9 people. Demographics 15 - Average household size 17 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 26

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Basic Needs Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 28

Category Indicator Compass 2001 County Now State Now United States Now Number of Units 79,174 83,238 2.7 Million 127 Million Housing Units Median Age * 40 years 35 years 38 years Housing Permits 659 343 * * Owner Occupied 64% 66% 68% 69% Home Owners Median Value * $143,200 $277,600 $185,400 Median Price $111,730 $151,500 $246,300 * Vacancy Rate 6.5% 5% 5% * Renters Fair Market Rent $564 $782 $993 * Homeless Unsheltered 4.4 2.5 8.1 * Food Insecurity * 16% 9% * Food and Hunger Basic Food * 34% 13% * Food Bank Usage (new) * 144.9 75.2 * Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 29

Housing Units In this section, both the age of housing units and the construction of new units is measured. Median Age of Housing In Yakima County, the median age of housing units is 40 years old. Basic Needs 1 - Median Age of Housing 18 Building Permits In Yakima County, there were 343 residential housing permits issued; a 19.5% decrease from the year prior. Basic Needs 2 - Residential Housing Permits 19 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 30

Home Owners In Yakima County, 66% of all housing units are owner-occupied. Basic Needs 3 - Home Ownership 20 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 31

Home Value In Yakima County, the Median Owner-Occupied Home was valued at $143,200. Basic Needs 4 - Median Home Value 21 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 32

Home Prices In Yakima County, Median Home Prices dropped for the first time in 2010 to $151,500. Basic Needs 5 - Median Home Prices - trend 22 Renters While vacancy rates leveled off in the Fall of 2010, it dipped as low as 2.2% in the previous Spring. Vacancy Rate In Yakima County, Vacancy Rates moved from 2.7% in 2010 to 5% in 2011. Basic Needs 6 - Vacancy Rate 23 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 33

Fair Market Rent In Yakima County, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $782. In order to afford xi this level of rent and utilities, a household must earn $2,607 monthly or $31,280 annually. In Yakima County, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $8.67. xii In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 69 hours per week, 52 weeks per year or include 1.7 minimum wage earner(s) working 40 hours per week. In Yakima County, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $8.89 an hour. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom apartment at this wage, a renter must work 68 hours per week, 52 weeks per year or include 1.7 worker(s) earning the mean renter wage. Monthly Supplemental Security Income (SSI) payments for an individual are $674 in Yakima County. xiii If SSI represents an individual's sole source of income, $202 in monthly rent is affordable, while the FMR for a one-bedroom is $604. xiv Basic Needs 7 - Affordable rents for various income levels 24 xi Affordable is defined as paying no more than 30% of income towards housing costs xii Note that January 1, 2012 the Minimum Wage increased to $9.04 per hour. xiii Note that on January 1, 2012 the SSI payment increase to $698 per month. xiv Fair Market Rent text is taken verbatim from the National Low Income Housing Coalition, Out of Reach 2011 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 34

Homeless In Yakima County, 17.9 per 10,000 residents are homeless. xv Food and Hunger Basic Needs 8 - Number of homeless individuals and households 25 The World Health Organization defines Food Security as the following: When all people at all times have access to sufficient, safe, nutritious food to maintain a healthy and active life. Commonly, the concept of food security is defined as including both physical and economic access to food that meets people's dietary needs as well as their food preferences. xvi Three indicators have been tracked to measure hunger in Yakima County; Food Insecurity rate, residents who receive Basic Food Assistance from DSHS, and food bank usage. xv Per 10,000 using US Census, Decennial Census 2010 population counts xvi World Health Organization, Food Security, http://www.who.int/trade/glossary/story028/en/ Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 35

Food Insecurity In Yakima County, 16% of the population experiences Food Insecurity. Basic Needs 9 - Population Experiencing Food Insecurity 26 Basic Food In Yakima County, 33.5% of all residents received assistance from the Basic Food Program. The Basic Food Program provides benefits to individuals and families with incomes up to 200 percent of the federal poverty level (FPL) and whose resources are below established limits. Basic Needs 10 - Percentage of population receiving Basic Food Assistance 27 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 36

Food Bank Usage In Yakima County, 144.9 per 1,000 residents xvii were new xviii clients of the Emergency Food Assistance Program Food Bank xix in 2010-11; 542.9 per 1,000 residents were returning xx clients during the same time period. Basic Needs 11 Food bank usage from June 2010 to June 2011 28 xvii Per 1,000 using US Census, Decennial Census 2010 population counts xviii New (Unduplicated) = Clients in report month seen for the FIRST time in current fiscal year xix In Yakima County, the EFAP provider is Salvation Army xx Returning (Duplicated) = Clients in report month who was previously served during the current fiscal year Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 37

Education Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 38

Category Indicator Compass 2001 County Now State Now United States Now Less than 9th Grade * 16% 5% 6% 9-12 No Diploma * 13% 7% 9% Graduate or Higher * 71% 89% 85% Educational Attainment Only High School 27% 28% 25% 29% Some College 20% 21% 25% 20% Associate's Degree 6% 6% 9% 7% Bachelor's or Higher 10% 16% 31% 28% Maternal Education Births 45% 38% 15% 18% Student Progress See Tables Unexcused Absence See Tables Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 39

Educational Attainment Multiple indicators are tracked in this section; it is important to note that individuals counted in higher degrees will also be counted in lesser degrees by default. In an effort to achieve consistency, all educational attainment indicators were taken from a single source. Additionally, all attainment indicators are for individuals 25 and over. The following chart shows the relationship of the attainment indicators and provides Yakima County s percentages as an example. Note that the percentages are not subsets, rather percentage of the population. Not a Graduate Graduate or Higher Less than 9th Grade 9th to 12th Grade Diploma Only Some College but no degree Associates Degree Bachelors Degree or Higher 29% 71% 16% 13% 28% 21% 6% 16% Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 40

Less than a 9 th Grade Education In Yakima County, 16.4% of all residents 25 years of age or older have attained less than a 9 th grade education. Education 1 - Population over 25 with less than 9th Grade Education 29 9 th 12 th, No Diploma In Yakima County, 12.5% of all residents 25 years of age or older have a 9th -12th grade education but have no diploma. Education 2 - Population over 25 with 9th to 12th Grade Education, no diploma 30 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 41

Graduate or Higher In Yakima County, 71.1% of all residents 25 years and over have obtained a diploma or higher level of educational attainment. Education 3 - Population over 25 that are high school graduates or higher level of attainment 31 Diploma Only In Yakima County, 28.2% of all residents 25 years and over have graduated from high school but had no college. Education 4 - Population 25 and over that have obtained a diploma or GED, but no college 32 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 42

Some College In Yakima County, 21% of all residents 25 years and over have some college, but no degree. Associate s Degree Education 5 - Population 25 and over that have come college, but no degree 33 In Yakima County, 6.2% of all residents 25 years and over have an Associate s Degree. Education 6 - Population 25 and over that have an Associate's Degree 34 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 43

Advanced Degree In Yakima County, 15.7% of all residents 25 years and over have a Bachelor s Degree or higher. Education 7 - Population 25 and over that have a Bachelor's Degree or Higher 35 Maternal Education In Yakima County, 38.1% of all births in the last 12 months were to women who had attained less than 12 years of education. Education 8 - Percent of births to Women with less than 12 Years of Education 36 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 44

Student Progress There are 15 school districts in Yakima County. The Washington Assessment of Student Learning (WASL) was replaced in spring 2010 by the Measurements of Student Progress (MSP) and the High School Proficiency Exam (HSPE). The MSP is the state s exam for students in grades 3-8. The HSPE measures the proficiency of students in high school and serves as the state's exit exam in reading and writing xxi. In the tables below, the highest and lowest scores for each grade provide a scale for color coding; Red indicates the lower end of the scale and Blue the high. Reading The following table illustrates Reading scores for each school district and for all grades as well as the state. District Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade10 East Valley 74.2 46.2 50.0 59.3 38.2 58.7 75.4 Grandview 57.8 49.8 39.9 48.3 32.6 61.4 71.7 Granger 59.6 43.6 33.1 36.5 23.9 29.3 60.9 Highland 71.3 55.1 62.7 62.8 35.4 48.7 73.9 Mabton 56.4 30.1 41.9 49.3 36.3 32.9 65.7 Mt Adams 34.1 15.4 15.3 21.5 16.7 37.5 53.7 Naches Valley 65.7 62.7 62.3 57.8 55.1 65.5 77.9 Selah 66.8 50.9 62.4 70.4 54.5 68.6 80.8 Sunnyside 49.6 47.5 45.7 53.0 32.6 44.3 66.7 Toppenish 50.2 45.3 42.8 42.4 36.6 48.6 65.1 Union Gap 63.2 54.5 46.3 59.6 43.3 64.1 Wapato 50.4 41.6 46.5 36.2 28.8 43.8 68.3 West Valley 79.6 75.8 68.9 73.6 59.7 65.5 82.6 Yakima 53.9 42.3 43.4 47.4 38.7 50.7 70.2 Zillah 60.2 64.8 65.8 66.7 37.8 45.7 80.2 WA State 73.1 67.3 67.7 70.6 56.5 68.7 82.6 Education 9 - Reading Scores for all Districts and Grades Tested 37 xxi Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 45

Math The following table illustrates Math scores for each school district and for all grades as well as the state. District Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 East Valley 52.9 37.2 45.7 37.7 29.3 27.2 Grandview 43.6 37.4 37.5 37.1 24.4 30.3 Granger 50.9 35.3 21.0 27.8 16.1 25.4 Highland 51.9 50.0 42.7 50.0 43.4 34.8 Mabton 65.4 26.0 43.2 35.3 25.0 16.5 Mount Adams 23.9 9.0 17.6 24.6 15.4 26.4 Naches Valley 49.5 47.3 38.6 47.7 51.4 33.6 Selah 54.7 43.8 59.7 61.0 59.2 45.6 Sunnyside 43.0 46.7 51.5 52.0 51.3 39.8 Toppenish 23.1 19.4 29.2 28.4 35.3 32.3 Union Gap 42.6 49.1 43.3 49.1 46.7 26.6 Wapato 32.1 36.4 42.0 26.4 30.3 33.8 West Valley 63.2 64.4 57.9 57.1 62.1 60.2 Yakima 35.2 29.8 32.1 27.1 36.4 29.9 Zillah 30.7 8.1 51.8 30.0 36.0 23.1 WA State 61.6 59.3 61.3 58.8 57.0 50.4 Education 10 - Math Scores for all Districts and Grades Tested 38 Writing The following table illustrates Writing scores for each school district and for all grades as well as the state. District Grade 4 Grade 7 Grade 10 East Valley 48.6 67.7 86.0 Grandview 43.7 48.1 89.9 Granger 40.5 65.5 84.3 Highland 65.3 56.6 93.0 Mabton 34.2 47.5 74.6 Mount Adams 15.4 30.8 70.1 Naches Valley 51.8 66.4 93.1 Selah 57.4 78.0 87.2 Sunnyside 60.0 54.9 63.8 Toppenish 41.5 49.0 68.5 Union Gap 47.3 78.3 Wapato 39.4 56.3 77.0 West Valley 72.0 81.4 88.3 Yakima 51.7 63.1 24.7 Zillah 66.7 58.0 88.8 WA State 61.4 71.0 86.3 Education 11 - Writing Scores for all Districts and Grades Tested 39 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 46

Science The following table illustrates Science scores for each school district and for all grades as well as the state. District Grade 5 Grade 8 Grade 10 East Valley 30.3 43.7 39.5 Grandview 20.5 32.1 17.5 Granger 20.1 18.7 14.8 Highland 32.0 32.2 33.0 Mabton 52.1 20.3 13.8 Mount Adams 9.4 19.4 9.5 Naches Valley 36.0 47.0 48.2 Selah 63.5 64.4 48.2 Sunnyside 25.2 22.3 19.3 Toppenish 23.1 31.5 13.5 Union Gap 25.4 28.1 Wapato 20.9 21.1 11.8 West Valley 53.2 64.9 53.6 Yakima 28.7 38.1 24.7 Zillah 50.0 41.9 34.8 WA State 55.7 61.6 49.9 Education 12 - Science Scores for all Districts and Grades Tested 40 Unexcused Absence In the table below, the highest and lowest rate for unexcused absences provide a scale for color coding; Red indicates the highest rate and Blue the lowest. District Unexcused Absence Rate East Valley 0.2% Grandview 0.3% Granger 0.5% Highland 0.6% Mabton 0.5% Mount Adams 1.2% Naches Valley 0.0% Selah 0.4% Sunnyside 1.1% Toppenish 0.4% Union Gap 2.0% Wapato 1.5% West Valley 0.4% Yakima 1.9% Zillah 0.1% WA State 0.4% Education 13 - Unexcused Absences 41 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 47

Children Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 48

Category Indicator Compass 2001 County Now State Now United States Now Families in Poverty Children under 5 Children under 18 * 24% 14% 17% * 24% 13% 15% Married in Poverty Children Under 5 Children under 18 * 10% 6% 6% * 12% 5% 7% Single F. in Poverty Children under 5 Children under 18 * 53% 43% 46% * 50% 34% 37% More Poverty Reduced Lunches Children on TANF * See Table See Table See Table * 223.2 102.67 * Property Crime * 708 6.68 5.8 Children's Arrests (10-14) Alcohol * 3.6 2.5 2.0 Vandalism * 4.4 1.7 1.7 Mental Health Suicide and Attempts * 66.21 44.08 * Housing Homeless * 241 * * Health Care Not insured * 18% 7% 9% Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 49

Families in Poverty Federal Poverty Level (FPL) is the set minimum amount of gross income that a family needs for food, clothing, transportation, shelter and other necessities. In the United States, this level is determined by the Department of Health and Human Services xxii. The FPL indicators in this document come from the US Census. Various aspects are measured; the following chart shows the relationship of the tables relating to FPL: xxiii With Children Under 18 Families With Children Under 5 Married Families With Children Under 5 With Children Under 18 Single Families Single Female- Headed Families With Children Under 5 With Children Under 18 xxii US Department of Health and Human Services xxiii For more information about what constitutes a family, see the Definitions section of the Appendix. Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 50

All Families In Yakima County, 15.7% of all Families are below the Federal Poverty Level (FPL). The following charts break out those families with children. Children Under 5 In Yakima County, 23.9% of families with related children under 5 are living below FPL. Children under 18 Children 1 - Families with Children under 5 living below the Federal Poverty Level 42 In Yakima County, 23.5% of families with related children under 18 are living below FPL. Children 2 - Families with Children under 18 living below the Federal Poverty Level 43 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 51

Married Families In Yakima County, 8.1% of all Married Couple Families are below the Federal Poverty Level (FPL). The following charts break out those families with children. Children Under 5 In Yakima County, 9.7% of married couple families with related children under 5 live below FPL. Children under 18 Children 3 Married Couple Families with Children under 5 living below the Federal Poverty Level 44 In Yakima County, 12.1% of married couple families with related children under 18 live below FPL. Children 4 Married Couple Families with Children under 18 living below the Federal Poverty Level 45 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 52

Single Female Families In Yakima County, 41.2% of all single female headed Families are below the Federal Poverty Level (FPL). The following charts break out those families with children. Children Under 5 In Yakima County, 52.8% of all Single Female-Headed Families with children under 5 live below FPL. Children 5 Single Female-Headed Families with Children under 5 living below the Federal Poverty Level 46 Children under 18 In Yakima County, 50.1% of all Single Female-Headed Families with children under 18 live below FPL. Children 6 - Single Female-Headed Families with Children under 18 living below the Federal Poverty Level 47 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 53

More Poverty This section describes additional indicators of poverty including students on Free or Reduced Priced lunches and the number of children in families receiving TANF. Free or Reduced Price Lunch There are 15 school districts in Yakima County the following chart illustrates the percentage of students who receive free or reduced priced lunches. Children on TANF Children 7 - Percent of students who receive free or reduced price lunches 48 In Yakima County, 223.22 per 1,000 children, almost 1 in 4, are in families TANF. Children 8 - Rate of Children who receive TANF 49 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 54

Children s Arrests In Yakima County, 7.82 per 1,000 children ages 10-14 were arrested for a Property Crime in 2009. Property crimes include all crimes involving burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson. In Yakima County, 3.64 per 1,000 youth ages 10-14 have been arrested for Alcohol and Drug related Crimes. Alcohol violations include all crimes involving driving under the influence, liquor law violations, and drunkenness. For children, arrests for liquor law violations are usually arrests for minor in possession. Drug law violations include all crimes involving sale, manufacturing, and possession of drugs. In Yakima County, 4.42 per 1,000 children ages 10-14 were arrested for vandalism in 2009. Children 9 - Arrests of Children ages 10-14 50 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 55

Suicide and Attempts In Yakima County, 66.21 per 100,000 youth ages 10-17 either committed suicide or attempted to commit suicide. Children 10 - Suicide and Suicide Attempts of Children Ages 10-17 51 Homeless Youth In Yakima County, the Annual Point in Time Survey for 2011 reported 241 of all homeless individuals are younger than 18 years old. Children 11 - Portion of Homeless Individuals who are Children 52 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 56

Not Insured In Yakima County, 17.7% of children under 18 have no health insurance. xxiv Children 12 - Children under 18 who are uninsured 53 xxiv Note From US Census, American Community Survey, 1-Year Estimates rather than 5-Year Estimates. Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 57

Income Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 58

Category Indicator Compass 2001 County Now State Now United States Now Per Capita $20,811 $18,562 $29,320 $27,041 Income by Type Average Wages Median Household $23,252 $40,194 $53,666 $50,695 $32,934 $41,854 $56,384 $51,363 Median Family * $48,854 $68,457 $62,363 DSHS Assistance Economic Services 41% 45% 25% * TANF 9% 10% 3% * In Labor Force 62% 63% 66% 65% Employment Employed * 57% 61% 60% Unemployed 12% 10% 7% 7% Working Parents Children under 6 * 65% 59% 62% Children 6-17 * 74% 69% 70% Compass 2001 measured the percentage of the total population in labor force at 48%. For purposes of comparison with current data, this has been calculated as the percentage of the population over 16 years old. Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 59

Income by Type The following tables review multiple types of income in a variety of ways. Per Capita Per Capita Income, which is defined as the income per person in the population, for Yakima County was $18,562 in 2009. Income 1 - Per Capita Income 54 Average Earnings In Yakima County, average earnings were $40,194 which was a 2% decrease from the previous year. Income 2 - Average Annual Wage - Ten Year Trend 55 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 60

About Median Income Median Household Income is a measure commonly used by the United States government and private institutions, that counts the income of all residents over the age of 18 in each household, including not only all wages and salaries, but such items as unemployment insurance, disability payments, child support payments, regular rental receipts, as well as any personal business, investment, and other kinds of income received routinely. The residents of the household do not have to be related to the head of the household for their earnings to be considered part of the household's income. Median Family Income is an annual income figure. Unlike per capita income, which is an average, the median divides income distribution into two equal parts: one-half below the median income and onehalf above. It is based on the distribution of the total number of families, including those with no income. There is a significant difference between median household income and median family income. Households include all occupied housing units in the nation including family and non-family. The difference in terms of income is what comprises a family household. In order to meet the census definition of family household two or more related persons must have been occupying the household. After subtracting family households from the total, the remainder is nonfamily households that often are either occupied by one person or, if there is more than one occupant, they are not related. Generally, family households are likely to have a higher income because many of them have two or more wage earners contributing to the family household income. Conversely, a majority of non-family households are either comprised of one person or the occupants are not related and do not share their income. For full definitions of households and families, see the Definitions section of the Appendix. Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 61

Median Household Income In Yakima County, the Median Household Income was $41,854 in 2009. xxv Income 3 - Median Household Income 56 xxv For more information of the definition of household and families, see the Definitions section of the Appendix. Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 62

Median Family Income In Yakima County, the Median Family Income was $48,084 in 2009. xxvi Income 4 - Median Family Income 57 xxvi For more information of the definition of household and families, see the Definitions section of the Appendix. Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 63

DSHS Assistance Economic Service Use rates and percent of population on TANF are measured in this section. For information on Basic Food, formally known as food stamps, see the Basic Needs Section. Economic Services Use Rate DSHS, through its Economic Services Administration (ESA), provides cash assistance, work-focused services, food benefits, and social services to help individuals and families meet their basic needs and achieve economic independence. ESA also ensures parents provide financial and medical support to their children through Child Support Enforcement services. The administration oversees over a dozen major federal and state programs aimed at reducing poverty, and promoting parental responsibility and self-sufficiency including: Washington's Temporary Assistance for Needy Families / TANF program; Disability Lifeline for the Unemployable; Basic Food, Washington's food stamp program; Washington Telephone Assistance; Refugee Cash Assistance; and Child Support Enforcement. xxvii In Yakima County, 45.1% of all residents, 107,635 individuals, receive some form of Economic Services described above. Income 5 - Economic Services Use Rate 58 xxvii All program descriptions are taken from the Washington State Department of Social and Health Services, Research and Data Analysis Division s web site: http://clientdata.rda.dshs.wa.gov/ Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 64

10 Year Trend In 2010, Yakima County had a use rate 47% higher than nine years previously. Income 6 - Economic Services Use Rate - Ten Year Trend 59 Population Receiving TANF Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) is a federally funded program that provides monthly cash grants to needy families, children under age 18 (or under age 19 if attending high school or working towards a GED full-time), parents or caretaker relatives of these children, unmarried teen parents under 18, and pregnant women. State Family Assistance (SFA) is a state funded cash program for certain persons meeting state residency requirements who are not eligible for TANF assistance. In Yakima County, 9.5% of all residents, 22,756 individuals, receive assistance from TANF/SFA. Income 7 - Population receiving TANF Benefits 60 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 65

Employment This section tracks the percentage of the population over 16 in the labor force, employed, and in the labor force but unemployed. In Yakima County, 168,480 residents are 16 and older. In Labor Force In Yakima County, 63.3% of all residents 16 years of age or older were in the labor force. xxviii Income 8 - Population 16 and older in the labor force 61 Employed In Yakima County, 56.8% of all residents 16 years of age or older are employed. Income 9 Population 16 and older who are employed 62 xxviii Those not in Labor Force includes students, homemakers, retired workers, seasonal workers interviewed in an off season who were not looking for work, institutionalized people, and people doing only incidental unpaid family work (less than 15 hours during the reference week). Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 66

Unemployed In Yakima County, 10.2% of all residents ages 16 years or older are unemployed. Income 10 - Population 16 and older who are unemployed 63 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 67

Working Parents In Yakima County, 65.4% of children under 6 and 71.2% of children ages 6-17 have all parents in the Labor Force. xxix Income 11- Children with all parents in the labor force 64 xxix Percentages are rounded, but bars show actual which is why Wapato bars show a variance Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 68

Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 69

Community Involvement Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 70

Category Indicator Compass 2001 County Now State Now United States Now Movies * $116 $163 $153 Recreation Sporting Events * $44 $64 $60 Sport Fees * $81 $114 $107 Books Per Capita 2.9 3.5 * * Library Use Materials Per Capita Library Visits 3.36 1.3 * * 2.8 3.5 * * Civic Engagement Not registered 38% 41% 30% Not Voting 47% 37% 29% 38% (2006) 29% (2006) Giving United Way * 1.86 million * * Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 71

Recreation The following indicators track the average yearly amount spent on various recreational activities. Movie, Ballet, Theater In Yakima County, residents spent an average of $116 on admission to the movies, ballet, and theater. Sporting Events Community Involvement 1 Average yearly amount spent on movies, ballet, and theater 65 In Yakima County, residents spent an average of $44 for admission to sporting events. Community Involvement 2 - Average yearly amount spent on Sporting Events 66 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 72

Sports Participation Fees In Yakima County, residents spent an average of $81 for sports participation fees. Community Involvement 3 - Average yearly amount spent on sports participation fees 67 Library Usage Per Capita rates are calculated for Yakima County only. Resources and Use In Yakima County, the number of books in circulation and library visits increased from 2001. Community Involvement 4 - Library resources and use for Yakima County 68 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 73

Resources and Use by Location In 2011, Yakima Valley Libraries had 853,319 books in circulation across the Valley and 847,169 visits. xxx Location Books in Circulation Library Visits Materials Harrah 1,902 1,128 4,891 Buena 6,786 3,906 4,917 Tieton 8,582 8,932 3,644 White Swan 8,601 5,334 4,550 Zillah 11,083 16,938 7,377 Naches 11,723 14,747 7,672 Mabton 12,855 4,343 8,319 Terrace Heights 18,912 21,697 5,923 Moxee 19,796 21,607 7,886 Granger 29,976 15,908 9,503 Union Gap 33,441 30,978 14,386 Toppenish 47,080 33,185 20,695 Wapato 52,560 28,881 13,089 Selah 91,046 81,035 20,902 Sunnyside 116,820 82,532 36,399 Yakima xxxi 376,006 482,168 158,040 District Total 847,169 853,319 328,193 Community Involvement 5 - Books in Circulation and library visits by location 69 xxx Buena Library has been closed due to a construction project xxxi Yakima Library has three locations Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 74

Civic Engagement In Yakima County, there were 169,193 eligible voters; in the last General Election, 63,163 of them voted. Not Registered to Vote In 2010, forty-one percent of eligible voters in Yakima County were not registered to vote. Registered and Not Voting Community Involvement 6 - Population not registered to vote 70 In 2010, thirty-seven percent of residents who were registered did not vote. Community Involvement 7 - Population registered and did not vote in November Election 71 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 75

Annual Giving In Yakima County, annual giving to United Way has dropped 17.2% from 2000. Community Involvement 8 - United Way Annual Giving 72 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 76

Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 77

Mobility Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 78

Category Indicator Compass 2001 County Now State Now United States Now Total * 17% 12% 12% Foreign Born Not Citizens * 73% 57% 57% Entered Before 2000 * 23% 30% 28% Different House * 18% 18% 16% Stability Different County Different State Different Country * 4% 7% 6% * 2% 3% 3% * 0.6% 0.6% 0.9% Average # Vehicles * 2.1 1.9 * Vehicles No Vehicle * 2% 3% 4% Seatbelt Usage * 97.4% 97.6% * Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 79

Foreign Born In Yakima County, 17.2% of the population is foreign born. Citizenship Mobility 1 - Foreign Born Population 73 In Yakima County, of the population that is foreign born, 73.4% are not US Citizens. Mobility 2 - Foreign Born Population that are not citizens 74 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 80

Date of Entry In Yakima County, of the foreign born population, 77% entered prior to 2000. Mobility 3 - Foreign Born - Date of Entry 75 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 81

Stability The following four indicators track individuals who lived in a different location a year ago the following chart demonstrates the relationship of these indicators along with an example of 100 people in a town of 1,000: Lived in a different House 100 People said yes = 10% of a 1,000 Lived in a different County 50 People said yes = 50% of 100 Lived in a different State 20 People said yes = 40% of 50 Lived in a different Country 2 People said yes = 10% of 20 Different House In the last year, 17.7% of Yakima County residents have lived in a house other than the one they live in now. Mobility 4 - Lived in a different house a year ago 76 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 82

Different County In Yakima County, of those who lived in a different house in the last year, 4.4% had lived in a different County. Mobility 5 - Population who lived in a different house last year which was in a different county 77 Different State In Yakima County, of those who lived in a different house in the last year, 2.2% had lived in a different State. xxxii Mobility 6 - Population who lived in a different house last year which was in a different state 78 xxxii Percent rounded in labels, not rounded in chart creation Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 83

Different Country In Yakima County, of those who lived in a different house in the last year, 0.6% had lived in a different Country. Mobility 7 - Population who lived in a different house last year which lived in a different country 79 Transportation This section contains multiple indicators relating to transportation. Vehicles Per Household In Yakima County, there is an Average of 2.1 Vehicles per Person. Mobility 8 - Average Vehicles per Household 80 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 84

No Vehicle In Yakima County, 1.7% of households have no vehicle available. Seatbelt Usage Mobility 9 - Percentage of households with no vehicles 81 In Yakima County, the Observed Seat Belt Use Rate is 97.4%. Yakima County Washington State 97.4% 97.6% Mobility 10 - Observes Seat Belt Usage Rate 82 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 85

Crime Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 86

Category Indicator Compass 2001 County Now State Now United States Now Overall * 50.4 39.8 * Crime Rate Violent *3.0 3.5 3.1 * Property 57.0 46.9 36.8 * Murders * 24 * * Rapes * 108 * * Violent Crimes Robberies * 233 * * Aggravated Assaults * 465 * * Arsons * 82 * * Property Crime Burglaries * 3,354 * * Larcenies * 6,560 * * Vehicle Thefts * 1,218 * * xxxiii xxxiii Note: Unable to match calculations for individual crimes to match Compass 2001 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 87

Crime Rate The following charts breakout the crime rate for 2010 by type. Overall In Yakima County, the overall crime rate was 50.4 per 1,000 residents. Violent Crime 1 - Overall Crime Rate 83 In Yakima County, the violent crime rate was 3.5 per 1,000 residents. Crime 2 - Violent Crime Rate 84 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 88

Property In Yakima County, the property crime rate was 46.9 per 1,000 residents. Crime 3 - Property Crime Rate 85 Violent Crimes The following charts show the distribution of violent crime in Yakima County in 2010. Murder There were 24 murders reported in Yakima County in 2010. Crime 4 - Distribution of Murders Reported in 2010 86 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 89

Rape There were 108 Rapes reported in Yakima County in 2010. Robbery Crime 5 - Distribution of Rapes Reported in 2010 87 There were 233 Robberies reported in Yakima County in 2010. Crime 6 - Distribution of Robberies Reported in 2010 88 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 90

Aggravated Assault There were 465 incidents of Aggravated Assault reported in Yakima County in 2010. Crime 7 - Distribution of Aggravated Assault reported in 2010 89 Property Crimes The following charts show the distribution of property crime in Yakima County in 2010. Arson There were 82 Arsons reported in Yakima County in 2010. Crime 8 - Distribution of Arson reported in 2010 90 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 91

Burglary There were 3,354 Burglaries reported in Yakima County in 2010. Larceny Crime 9 - Distribution of Reported Burglaries in 2010 91 There were 6,560 reported Larcenies in Yakima County in 2010 Crime 10 - Distribution of reported larcenies in 2010 92 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 92

Motor Vehicle Theft There were 1,218 Motor Vehicle Thefts reported in Yakima County in 2010. Crime 11 - Distribution of reported motor vehicle thefts in 2010 93 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 93

Family Dynamics Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 94

Category Indicator Compass 2001 County Now State Now United States Now Abuse Domestic Violence CPS Involvement 12 7.9 5.65 * 51 39.7 31.8 48.1 (2009) Teen-Birth 10-17 Yrs Old * 16.04 5.54 8.14 Living in House * 5% 3% 4% Grandparents Responsible * 43% 39% 41% Poverty * 19% 14% 20% Never Married * 30% 29% 31% Married * 51% 52% 50% Marriage Widowed * 6% 5% 6% Divorced * 10% 12% 10% Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 95

Abuse The following charts illustrate indicators related to family conflict. Domestic Violence Domestic violence includes any violence of one family member against another family member. Family Dynamics 1 - Offenses of Domestic Violence 94 CPS Involvement The rate is the annual number of children (age birth-17) identified as victims in reports to Child Protective Services that were accepted for further action, per 1,000 children (age birth-17). Family Dynamics 2 - Victims of Child Abuse and Neglect in Accepted Referrals 95 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 96

Households Teen Birth Rate In Yakima County, in 2009, 235 babies were born to mothers ages 10-17. Family Dynamics 3 - Births to females ages 10-17 years old 96 Grandparents This section tracks multiple indicators related to grandparents living with grandchildren under 18. The following graph illustrates the relationship of these indicators: Households with Grandparents Living with Grandchildren under 18 Percent below FPL Households with Grandparents Responsible for Grandchildren under 18 Percent below FPL Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 97

Households with Grandparents In Yakima County, 5.3% of all households have Grandparents living with grandchildren under age 18. Family Dynamics 4 - Grandparents living in the same house with grandchildren under age 18 97 Households with Grandparents Responsible In Yakima County, 43% of all households with a grandparent are responsible for grandchildren under 18. Family Dynamics 5 - Households with a grandparent responsible for grandchildren under 18 98 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 98

Households with Grandparents in Poverty In Yakima County: 16% of households with Grandparents living with grandchildren under 18 are below the Federal Poverty Level 19% of Grandparents who are responsible for grandchildren under 18 are below the Federal Poverty Level Family Dynamics 6 - Households with Grandparents living below the Federal Poverty Level 99 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 99

Current Marital Status In Yakima County, 51% of the population is married. Family Dynamics 7 Current Marital Status by percentage 100 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 100

Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 101

Health Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 102

xxxiv Category Indicator Compass 2001 County Now State Now United States Now Heart Disease 298.2 249.1 210.0 * Cancer 197.8 160.3 176.0 * Strokes 74.2 32.5 37.6 * Mortality Diabetes 33.9 24.7 22.3 * Flu & Pneumonia 22.6 10.3 8.6 * Alzheimer's 21.3 30.6 43.2 24.2 Child Health Low Birth Weight Infant Mortality 5.6% 6.8% 6.2% 6.3% 6.3 5.3 4.5 * Risky Behavior STDs * 4.35 3.94 * Obesity Rate * 30.6% 25.5% 33.8% Note that tables from Compass 2001 have not been confirmed Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 103

Cause of Death The following chart illustrates the causes of death in Yakima County per 100,000 residents in 2010. xxxv Health 1 - Cause of Death 101 xxxv Heart Disease indicator was taken from Cardiovascular Disease measurement and Stroke taken from Cerebrovascular Disease measurement. Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 104

Child Health The following charts illustrate various child health indicators. Low Birth weight In Yakima County, 67.93 per 1,000 births were low birth-weight babies. xxxvi Infant Mortality Health 2 - Low Birth Weight babies per 1,000 births 102 In Yakima County, the infant mortality rate was 5.3 per 1,000 live births. xxxvii Health 3 - Infant Mortality 103 xxxvi The rate is the annual number of babies born with low birth weight, per 1,000 live births. Low birth weight is less than 2,500 grams xxxvii Infant mortality rate = deaths to infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 105

Sexually Transmitted Disease In Yakima County, 4.35 per 1,000 children from Birth to 19 had a reported sexually transmitted disease. Obesity Health 4 - Sexually Transmitted Diseases - Birth - 19 104 In Yakima County, 30.6% of the population is obese. Population that is Obese 30.6 25.5 33.8 Yakima County Washington State United States Health 5 - Percent of population obese 105 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 106

Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 107

Substance Abuse Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 108

Category Indicator Compass 2001 County Now State Now United States Now Alcohol 12th Grade * 40% 38% * Marijuana 12th Grade * 23.2% 26.2% * Youth Involvement Illegal Drugs 12th Grade * 7% 7.6% * Painkiller 12th Grade * 10.4% 7.8% * Binge Drinking 12th Grade * 26.2 24.9 * Youth - Related * 3.64 2.45 1.95 Arrests Youth - Alcohol * 3.57 4.28 * Youth - Drug * 5.35 4.77 * Adult Clients 26.0 29.52 14.11 8.11 (2008) Treatment Youth Clients 12.0 16.09 10.94 4.27 (2008) Death Related * 13% 12% * Adults 25.3% 17.8% 14.9% * Smoking Youth 12th Grade * 13.6% 19.6% * Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 109

Alcohol and Drug Involvement The following charts describe responses to the Healthy Youth Survey Yakima County Results. Youth Binge Drinking Responses to the question have you had 5 or more alcoholic drinks in a row in the past two weeks. Substance Abuse 1 - Youth Binge Drinking 106 Youth Alcohol Use Responses to the question have you used alcohol in the last 30 days by grade. Substance Abuse 2 - Youth Alcohol Use in the past 30 days 107 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 110

Youth Drug Use Responses to the question have you used Painkillers, Other Illegal Drugs, or Marijuana in the last 30 days by grade. Substance Abuse 3 - Youth drug use in the last 30 days 108 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 111

Arrests The following charts illustrate youth arrests for substance abuse. Alcohol or Drug Related (10-14) In Yakima County, 3.64 per 1,000 Children ages 10-14 have had an alcohol or drug related arrest. Alcohol or Drug Violation (10-17) Substance Abuse 4 - Alcohol or Drug Related Arrest - ages 10-14 109 In Yakima County, 5.35 per 1,000 youth had a drug violation and 3.57 had an alcohol violation. Substance Abuse 5 - Arrests for Drug or Alcohol Violation - Ages 10-17 110 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 112

Treatment The following rates illustrate how many clients are provided treatment and should not be viewed as rates of dependency. Adult Clients of State-Funded Treatment In Yakima County, 29.52 per 1,000 adults were clients of state-funded drug or alcohol services. Substance Abuse 6 - Adult Clients of state-funded drug or alcohol related services 111 Youth Clients of State-Funded Treatment In Yakima County, 16.09 per 1,000 youth were clients of state-funded drug or alcohol services. Substance Abuse 7 - Youth Clients of state-funded drug or alcohol related services - Ages 10-17 112 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 113

Percentage Alcohol or Drug Related Death In Yakima County, 12.9% of the deaths were drug or alcohol related in 2010. 14% Alcohol or Drug Related Deaths 12% 10% 8% 6% 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Yakima County 8% 9% 10% 9% 11% 11% 12% 11% 10% 12% 13% WA State 9% 9% 10% 10% 11% 11% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% Substance Abuse 8 - Alcohol or Drug Related Death 113 Smoking In Yakima County, 17.8% of all adults smoke and 13.6 of 12 th graders smoke. County State Adults 17.8% 12th Graders 13.6% 8th Graders 6.2% Adults 14.9% 12th Graders 19.6% 8th Graders 6.6% Substance Abuse 9 - Adult 114 and Youth Smoking rates 115 Y a k i m a C o u n t y L o c a l I n d i c a t o r s f o r E x c e l l e n c e Page 114