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SECTOR UPDATE GEOJIT BNP PARIBAS Research RETAIL EQUITY RESEARCH Oil & Gas Sector SENSEX :25,776 Nifty: 7,832 POSITIVE Rating as per Large Cap 12 month period 17 th October, 2015 Oil & Gas Sector update Decline in crude prices had led to mixed fortunes for Indian Oil & Gas space. The upstream companies poor performance started when the GoI, in spite of declining under-recoveries, continued to direct the upstream companies to pay higher under recoveries, keeping a large portion of benefits for themselves. At this point, under-recoveries have declined substantially; however, the benefit is no longer applicable to the upstream companies due to the sheer decline in crude price, which has impacted realisations and hence the sharp decline in share prices. However, from here on, the downside seems limited and we expect ONGC & OIL India to perform in line with crude. We remain positive on the Oil & Gas sector. On the other hand, downstream companies continue its strong performance due to resilient refining performance and petroleum product consumption, which benefits the marketing business. Oil marketing companies still look the best positioned after recent correction: 2QFY16 earnings, in-spite of inventory losses, hinted at the steady state profitability of BPCL and HPCL. BPCL in particular continues to demonstrate superior operations in both refining and marketing. For 3QFY16, refining is already up on a QoQ basis and product volume growth remains strong, benefitting the marketing business. Less volatile crude prices, at least on the downside, bode well for the earnings of downstream companies. We view the increase in excise duty on diesel & gasoline as a negative, as it negates the free rein ideology of the OMCs. Upstream may only see interest once crude prices show a steady uptrend: While we completely misinterpreted the impact of lower oil prices when viewed in light of reducing subsidies, the downside from hereon seems limited as current crude prices make the upstream companies almost pure plays on crude while under-recoveries remain low. We expect that in the event of a steady uptick in crude prices, shares will react positively until USD55/bbl, post which the incremental benefit from a share price perspective will be limited as realisations begin to peak. Production performance is key, as it has consistently disappointed. Remaining Positive on PSU Oil &Gas companies, preference staying with the downstream: Downstream companies should benefit given continued strength in refining and gasoline demand. Diesel demand grew 16.5% YoY in October, which would boost earnings of downstream companies. List of stocks in our Oil & Gas coverage with TP Change: Company Rating Share price Target Price Return Previous TP Implied Target EV/EBITDA FY16E HPCL BUY 810 931 15% 967 9.1 7.7 BPCL BUY 905 1,045 15% 1067 9.1 8.2 Oil India BUY 372 505 36% 507 5.3 5.0 FY17E

Oil India Ltd (Rating: BUY CMP: Rs372 TP: Rs505) Oil India s Q2FY16 EBITDA/PAT was below our estimates due to lower than expected net realisation and higher operating expenses. The standalone oil production declined 2.9% QoQ to 0.818mmt while the gas production was up 9.3% QoQ to 0.702bcm. The net realisation stood at USD46.4/bbl V/s USD57.4/bbl in Q1FY16. The upstream paid total subsidy of Rs6.8bn in Q2FY16 and Oil India s share stood at Rs0.85bn. We maintain our BUY rating on Oil India with a Target Price of Rs505 (from Rs507). We expect Oil India stock to be range-bound until we see more clarity on subsidy sharing for FY17 and beyond, as well as signs of potential growth in both crude oil and natural gas production. Our TP implies FY16E/17E EV/EBITDAs of 5.3x/5.0x. Key risks: Decline in oil & gas production and continued weakness in crude prices impacting realisations. BPCL (Rating: BUY CMP: Rs905 TP: Rs1,045) BPCL reported EBITDA of Rs12.8bn and PAT Rs10.2bn, despite an inventory loss of Rs7.41bn and forex losses of Rs2.4bn. Adjusting for the same, the earnings were significantly above our estimates, reflecting strong earnings from both refining and marketing segments. The reported GRM stood at USD3.8/bbl V/s our estimate of USD4.3/bbl. BPCL management highlighted that the Kochi refinery expansion from 9.5mmt to 15.5mmt is scheduled to be completed by May-2016, after which it will require a few months for stabilisation and commissioning. Out of the total capex of Rs52bn in 2HFY16, BPCL has spent around Rs25bn on Kochi expansion, and the majority of the planned capex of Rs48bn for 2HFY16 will be spent here. Post the expansion, management expects the refinery to make a GRM of around USD8/bbl. We maintain our BUY rating with a target price of Rs1,045 ( From Rs1,067). The slight decline is largely on account of adjusting for depreciation and slight change in GRM assumptions. We continue to find BPCL very well positioned as refining is expected to remain strong, and combined with the operational strength in the marketing business, should result in sustainable earnings growth for the company. Our TP implies FY16E/17E EV/EBITDA of 9.1x and 8.2x. Key risks: Continued decline in diesel prices and lack of upside in the marketing business.

HPCL (Rating: BUY CMP: Rs810 TP: Rs931) HPCL s 2QFY16 results were impacted by inventory loss of Rs14bn. However, adjusting for the same, EBITDA stood at Rs14,095mn, which is substantially higher than our estimate. On the positive side, market sales volume was up 7.7% YoY. The refining GRM stood at USD2.74/bbl V/s our estimate of USD4.7/bbl for the quarter. Due to negligible inventory losses as crude has already corrected significantly, re-bound in GRM, and stable earnings from marketing business, the earnings trajectory should improve for HPCL. The increase in contributions from stable marketing business and resilient refining margins should result in sustainable RoE of 17-19% over FY17E-18E. Hence, we maintain our BUY rating on HPCL with a Target Price of Rs931 (From Rs967). Key Risks: Sharp decline in refining margins and also petroleum product demand. Geojit Research Team

Recommendation Summary (last 3 years)-hpcl Dates Rating Target 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 Source: Bloomberg, Geojit BNP Paribas Research 30 May 2013 BUY 345 13 November 2013 BUY 257 08 April 2014 BUY 377 19 May 2014 BUY 449 17 June 2014 BUY 483 28 August 2014 BUY 542 23 January 2015 BUY 693 15 May 2015 BUY 723 08 June 2015 BUY 693 08 June 2015 BUY 693 13 August 2015 BUY 996 16 October 2015 BUY 967 24 November 2015 BUY 931 Recommendation Summary (last 3 years) - BPCL Dates Rating Target 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 Source: Bloomberg, Geojit BNP Paribas Research 15-May-13 BUY 460 21-Nov-13 BUY 393 08-Apr-14 BUY 548 19-May-14 BUY 619 17-Jun-14 BUY 641 28-Aug-14 BUY 749 17-Dec-14 BUY 829 23-Jan-15 BUY 806 15-May-15 BUY 831 06-Jun-15 HOLD 893 18-Aug-15 BUY 1094 16-Oct-15 BUY 1067 24-Nov-15 BUY 1045 Recommendation Summary (last 3 years) Oil India Dates Rating Target 700 650 600 550 500 450 400 350 300 Oct-12 Apr-13 Oct-13 Apr-14 Oct-14 Apr-15 Oct-15 Oct-12 Apr-13 Oct-13 Apr-14 Oct-14 Apr-15 Oct-15 Oct-12 Apr-13 Oct-13 Apr-14 Oct-14 Apr-15 Oct-15 Source: Bloomberg, Geojit BNP Paribas Research 10 September 2013 HOLD 454 19 May 2014 HOLD 478 17 June 2014 HOLD 545 28 August 2014 HOLD 582 22 January 2015 HOLD 526 19 May 2015 BUY 564 08 June 2015 BUY 537 17 July 2015 BUY 587 17 July 2015 BUY 587 18 August 2015 BUY 550 16 October 2015 BUY 507 24 November 2015 BUY 505 10 September 2013 HOLD 454 Investment Rating Criteria Large Cap Stocks; Mid Cap and Small Cap; Buy - Upside is 10% or more. Buy - Upside is 15% or more. Hold - Upside or downside is less than 10%. Accumulate* - Upside between 10% - 15%. Reduce - Downside is 10% or more. Hold - Absolute returns between 0% - 10%. Reduce/Sell - Absolute returns less than 0%. To satisfy regulatory requirements, we attribute Accumulate as Buy and Reduce as Sell. The recommendations are based on 12 month horizon, unless otherwise specified. The investment ratings are on absolute positive/negative return basis. It is possible that due to volatile price fluctuation in the near to medium term, there could be a temporary mismatch to rating. * For reasons of valuations/return/lack of clarity/event we may revisit rating at appropriate time. Please note that the stock always carries the risk of being upgraded to BUY or downgraded to a HOLD, REDUCE or SELL. General Disclosures and Disclaimers CERTIFICATION We, Anil R and Vincent K A, author of this Report, hereby certify that all the views expressed in this research report reflect my personal views about any or all of the subject issuer or securities. This report has been prepared by the Research Team of Geojit BNP Paribas Financial Services Limited, hereinafter referred to as GBNPP. COMPANY OVERVIEW Geojit BNP Paribas Financial Services Limited (hereinafter GBNPP), a publically listed company, is engaged in services of retail broking, depository services, portfolio management and marketing investment products including mutual funds, insurance and properties. GBNPP is a SEBI registered Research Entity and as such prepares and shares research data and reports periodically with clients, investors, stake holders and general public in compliance with Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992, Securities And Exchange Board Of India (Research Analysts) Regulations, 2014 and/or any other applicable directives, instructions or guidelines issued by the Regulators from time to time. DISTRIBUTION OF REPORTS

This document is not for public distribution and has been furnished to you solely for your information and must not be reproduced or redistributed to any other person. GBNPP will not treat the recipients of this report as clients by virtue of their receiving this report. GENERAL REPRESENTATION The research reports do not constitute an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any financial instruments, inducements, promise, guarantee, warranty, or as an official confirmation of any transaction or contractual obligations of any kind. This report is provided for assistance only and is not intended to be and must not alone be taken as the basis for an investment decision. The information contained herein is from publicly available data or other sources believed to be reliable, but we do not represent that it is accurate or complete and it should not be relied on as such. We have also reviewed the research report for any untrue statements of material facts or any false or misleading information. While we endeavor to update on a reasonable basis the information discussed in this material, there may be regulatory, compliance, or other reasons that prevent us from doing so. RISK DISCLOSURE GBNPP and/or its Affiliates and its officers, directors and employees including the analyst/authors shall not be in any way be responsible for any loss or damage that may arise to any person from any inadvertent error in the information contained in this report. Investors may lose his/her entire investment under certain market conditions so before acting on any advice or recommendation in these material, investors should consider whether it is suitable for their particular circumstances and, if necessary, seek professional advice. 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It is possible that due to volatile price fluctuation in the near to medium term, there could be a temporary mismatch to rating. For reasons of valuations/return/lack of clarity/event we may revisit rating at appropriate time. The stocks always carry the risk of being upgraded to buy or downgraded to a hold, reduce or sell. The opinions expressed are subject to change but we have no obligation to tell our clients when our opinions or recommendations change. This report is non-inclusive and does not consider all the information that the recipients may consider material to investments. This report is issued by GBNPP without any liability/undertaking/commitment on the part of itself or any of its entities. We may have issued or may issue on the companies covered herein, reports, recommendations or information which is contrary to those contained in this report. The projections and forecasts described in this report should be evaluated keeping in mind the fact that these are based on estimates and assumptions and will vary from actual results over a period of time. The actual performance of the companies represented in the report may vary from those projected. These are not scientifically proven to guarantee certain intended results and hence, are not published as a warranty and do not carry any evidentiary value whatsoever. These are not to be relied on in or as contractual, legal or tax advice. Prospective investors and others are cautioned that any forward-looking statements are not predictions and may be subject to change without notice. JURISDICTION The securities described herein may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. The countries in which the companies mentioned in this report are organized may have restrictions on investments, voting rights or dealings in securities by nationals of other countries. Distributing/taking/sending/dispatching/transmitting this document in certain foreign jurisdictions may be restricted by law, and persons into whose possession this document comes should inform themselves about, and observe any such restrictions. Failure to comply with this restriction may constitute a violation of any foreign jurisdiction laws. Foreign currencies denominated securities are subject to fluctuations in exchange rates that could have an adverse effect on the value or price of or income derived from the investment. Investors in securities such as ADRs, the value of which are influenced by foreign currencies effectively assume currency risk. REGULATORY DISCLOSURES: GBNPP s Associates consists of privately held companies such as Geojit Technologies Private Limited (GTPL- Software Solutions provider), Geojit Credits Private Limited (GCPL- NBFC Services provider), Geojit Investment Services Limited (GISL- Corporate Agent for Insurance products), Geojit Financial Management Services Private Limited (GFMSL) & Geojit Financial Distribution Private Limited (GFDPL), (Distributors of Insurance and MF Units).In the context of the SEBI Regulations on Research Analysts (2014), GBNPP affirms that we are a SEBI registered Research Entity and in the course of our business as a stock market intermediary, we issue research reports /research analysis etc that are prepared by our Research Analysts. We also affirm and undertake that no disciplinary action has been taken against us or our Analysts in connection with our business activities. In compliance with the above mentioned SEBI Regulations, the following additional disclosures are also provided which may be considered by the reader before making an investment decision: 1. Disclosures regarding Ownership*: GBNPP confirms that: (i) It/its associates have no financial interest or any other material conflict in relation to the subject company (ies) covered herein. (ii) It/its associates have no actual beneficial ownership greater than 1% in relation to the subject company (ies) covered herein. Further, the Analyst confirms that: (i) he, his associates and his relatives have no financial interest in the subject companies (except BPCL in which he/his associates/his relatives holds shares in the company/has other financial interest in the company) covered herein, and they have no other material conflict in the subject company. (ii) he, his associates and his relatives have no actual/beneficial ownership greater than 1% in the subject company covered 2. Disclosures regarding Compensation: During the past 12 months, GBNPP or its Associates: (a) Have not received any compensation from the subject company; (b) Have not managed or co-managed public offering of securities for the subject company (c) Have not received any compensation for investment banking or merchant banking or brokerage services from the subject company (d) Have not received any compensation for products or services other than investment banking or merchant banking or brokerage services from the subject company (e) Have not received any compensation or other benefits from the subject company or third party in connection with the research report (f) The subject company is / was not a client during twelve months preceding the date of distribution of the research report.

3. Disclosure by GBNPP regarding the compensation paid to its Research Analyst: GBNPP hereby confirms that no part of the compensation paid to the persons employed by it as Research Analysts is based on any specific brokerage services or transactions pertaining to trading in securities of companies contained in the Research Reports. 4. Disclosure regarding the Research Analyst s connection with the subject company: It is affirmed that We, Anil R and Vincent K A, Research Analyst of GBNPP have not served as an officer, director or employee of the subject company 5. Disclosure regarding Market Making activity: Neither GBNPP/its Analysts have engaged in market making activities for the subject company. Please ensure that you have read the Risk Disclosure Documents for Capital Market and Derivatives Segments as prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Board of India before investing. Geojit BNP Paribas, 34/659-P, Civil Lane Road, Padivattom, Kochi 682024. Toll Free Number: 1800-425-5501 / 1800-103-5501, Paid Number: 91 0484 3911777, Email id: customercare@geojit.com