FX Week Tightening in labour market adds to case for Fed lift-off The US August jobs report showed a further tightening in the labour market which on balance adds to the case for a September interest rate rise. Although the headline rise in non-farm payroll was less than expected at 173k, there were positive revisions to the prior two months (41,) which more than made up for the August shortfall. There is also awareness that the August result will probably get revised higher as well given historical patterns. Weekly 6 September 215 Furthermore, the unemployment rate dropped two-tenths of one percent to 5.1%, the lowest reading since 28, taking it to where the FOMC sees NAIRU as well as to the mid-point of its central tendency forecast for Q415. To illustrate the risk that wage pressures should not be far away if the unemployment rate stays at current levels or falls further, hourly earnings also rose a little more than expected by.3%, taking the yearly rate to 2.2% up from 2.1%. No reason to change our September tightening view The Fed clearly has the opportunity to tighten monetary policy at the upcoming September 17th meeting therefore, a chance they may not want to miss if they fear losing policy flexibility the longer they wait. Certainly we see no reasons in this report to change our long standing September call although we acknowledge that market developments have probably complicated the discussion. However, as we also see recent financial market volatility as in part a product of a zero interest rate environment we also see a first step towards normalization as a way of addressing these kinds of issues as well. The USD s neutral reaction to the data may reflect the uncertainty it has created across markets as they anticipate the greater possibility of a Fed lift-off in a fortnight s time. Equity markets fell back creating a risk off mood to the benefit of the JPY, while EUR/USD had already registered losses the previous day after ECB President Draghi s dovish press conference. Over time however, we expect this divergence in monetary policy to not just promote further EUR/USD losses but we also see monetary policy normalization as a healthy process that will ultimately underpin stocks thus reducing the demand for safe havens such as the JPY. USD EUR -.32 Tim Fox Chief Economist +971 4 23 78 timothyf@emiratesnbd.com GBP CHF JPY -1.44 -.93 2.25 Mohammed Ali Al-Tajir Analyst +971 4 69 35 mohammedtaj@emiratesnbd.com CAD AUD -3.69 -.58 NZD -2.77-4.5-3.5-2.5-1.5 -.5.5 1.5 2.5 www.emiratesnbdresearch.com
ECB hints at more QE Certainly EUR/USD stands to be one of the biggest losers over time after Draghi hinted at more QE and at extending the period over which it will be implemented. The ECB raised the issue limit to 33% from 25% under certain circumstances and cut inflation and growth forecasts in its staff revisions, although for now the central bank sees the lower inflation trajectory as transitory and impacted mainly by energy price developments. The central scenario remains for rates to remain unchanged, but the chance of further easing is clearly rising. Chinese markets to reopen The coming week will start quietly with a US Labor Day holiday on Monday although the reopening of Chinese markets could still keep trading quite volatile, especially if Chinese data on FX reserves show them to have fallen sharply in August. Other than that Chinese CPI data will also be in focus, with a rise in y/y inflation expected. Revisions to Q2 GDP estimates will be seen in the Eurozone and Japan during the week, with the risk being that Japan s contraction is even worse than first estimated, while the Eurozone data will probably be unchanged. German industrial production will also be watched carefully following weaker than expected orders data. Light US calendar The US calendar is a relatively light one, with nothing now that will be crucial to the Fed outlook, with the University of Michigan consumer confidence survey probably the most high profile release. Commentary from Fed officials will also start to wind down before the FOMC blackout period begins. RBNZ rate cut expected Central bank policy meetings will take place in Canada, New Zealand and the UK this week, with the RBNZ being the most likely to announce a change in interest rates. The RBNZ cut rates 25bps to 3.% in July following the 25bp reduction to 3.25% in June, and it seems likely that another 25bp adjustment lower will be forthcoming, perhaps even a bp one, which should maintain downward pressure on the NZD. The Bank of Canada is unlikely to change policy rates from their existing.5% and the Bank should maintain its expectation that the economy will gradually recover, albeit whilst highlighting downside risks. Canadian unemployment rose to 7.% in August, up from 6.8% in July, although there was a big rise in full-time employment and overall job gains came in better than expected at 12k. Bank of England rate hike prospects may dim The UK s Bank of England MPC meeting will attract attention again for the simultaneous release of its minutes, but it seems unlikely if there has been enough positive data to bring about more votes in favour of a rate rise. Indeed PMI activity data has been weak, and it seems likely that official production and trade data will again reflect the impact of a strong pound in dampening exports. That being the case expectations for a mid-216 rate hike in the UK may get pushed back further keeping sterling pressured, especially against the USD. However, EUR/GBP s rally has surprised us in recent days and over time we expect EUR weakness to reassert bringing the cross back to and below.7. AUD underperformance to remain Finally given the sharp weakness of the AUD in recent days, reaching as low as.698, Australia employment data will be an important indicator to watch, to ascertain whether the pressure is building for a further interest rate cut. The markets expect a dip in the unemployment rate to 6.2% with a 5k increase in employment, but any disappointment could see further downside AUD risks towards our.65 1-year forecast. Page 2
FX Forecasts FX Forecasts - Major Forwards Spot 4.9 1M 3M 6M 12M 3M 6M 12M EUR/USD 1.1149 1.8 1.3 1.1166 1.1187 1.1242 USD/JPY 118.99 125. 127. 13 133. 118.8156 118.5375 117.9118 USD/CHF.9714.98 1.3.9682.9645 6 GBP/USD 1.517 1.53 1. 1. 1.6 1.5163 1.5158 1.5152 AUD/USD.698.71.7.68.65.6876.6847.68 USD/CAD 1.3282 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.4 1.3286 1.3288 1.3282 EUR/GBP.7346.7.69.67.6.7361.7377.7416 EUR/JPY 132.68 134 131 13 126 132.681 132.6795 132.679 EUR/CHF 1.837 1.3 1.3 1.818 1.797 1.754 NZD/USD.6285.63.62.6.58.6243.626.6138 FX Forecasts - Emerging Forwards Spot 4.9 1M 3M 6M 12M 3M 6M 12M USD/SAR* 3.78 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.7536 3.768 3.7843 USD/AED* 3.6729 3.67 3.67 3.67 3.67 3.6748 3.6774 3.6839 USD/KWD.323.29.29.29.3.393.3178.3328 USD/OMR*.38.38.38.38.38.4125.4324.48 USD/BHD*.3777.376.376.376.376.3847.3887.477 USD/QAR* 3.644 3.64 3.64 3.64 3.64 3.6444 3.6474 3.6564 USD/EGP 7.821 7.9 8. 8.1 8.3 8.6351 9.111 9.8851 USD/INR 66.46 64. 63. 63. 6 66.4758 66.4865 66.75 USD/CNY 6.3559 6.4 6. 6.55 6.6 1381.3659 1986.3559 2646.3659 *Denotes USD peg Page 3
Major Currency Pairs and Interest Rates Interest Rate Differentials - EUR Interest Rate Differentials - GBP 1.4.4 1.75 -.2 -.4 1.35.2 1.7 1.65 -.6 1.6 -.8-1. -.2 1.55 1. -1.2 -.4 1.45 German 2yr yield - US 2yr yield GBP 2yr yield - US 2yr yield Interest Rate Differentials JPY Interest Rate Differentials - CHF 13 1.8.8.7.6..4.3.2.1 125. 12 115. 11 15. 1 1.5 1.3 1..8.5.3 US 2yr yield - JPY 2yr yield US 2yr yield - CHF 2yr yield Interest Rate Differentials - CAD Interest Rate Differentials - AUD.4 1.35 3. 2.5 -.4 2. -.8 1.5.8.75-1.2 1..7 US 2yr yield - CAD 2yr yield AUD 2yr yield - US 2 yr yield Page 4
Major Currency Positions CFTC Speculative Positions - EUR 1 1. 1.45 1.4 1.35 - - -1-2 -2 Sep-15 long short net long (lhs) CFTC Speculative Positions - GBP 1.75 75 1.7 25 1.65 1.6-25 1.55 - -75 1. - 1.45 Sep-15 long short net long (lhs) CFTC Speculative Positions - JPY CFTC Speculative Positions - CHF 8 9.75 3 25-2 11-7 -12 12-25 -17 13 Sep-15 long short net long (lhs) - Sep-15 long short net long (lhs) CFTC Speculative Positions - CAD 1 - - -1 Sep-15 long short net long (lhs) CFTC Speculative Positions - AUD 1 125 75 25.8-25.75 -.7-75.65 Sep-15 long short net long (lhs) Page 5
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