Tulare County Counsel School Team 2900 West Burrel - County Civic Center, Visalia CA 93291 (559) 636-4950 Fax (559) 737-4319 www.tularecountycounsel.org Harold W. Wood Jr.: hwood@co.tulare.ca.us Desiree Y. Serrano: dserrano@co.tulare.ca.us Carol L. Laird: claird@co.tulare.ca.us Board Meeting Requirements on Fiscal Matters By Harold W. Wood, Jr., Chief Deputy County Counsel February 7, 2014 This outline covers each of the following public hearing and meeting requirements: Instructional Materials Ed.Code 60119 Common Core Standards Implementation Funding Stats. 2013, ch. 48 (AB 86, 85.) Education Protection Account Funding Cal. Const. art. XIII, 36 (Proposition 30) Local Control and Accountability Plan Ed Code 52060 et seq. Budget Adoption/Hearings Ed Code 42103, 42127 Latest Date for Hearing to be held Before the end of the 8 th week after the 1 st day in August or September that pupils first attended school for the year. 1. First meeting to explain the CCSS spending plan to the public. 2. Second meeting held subsequently to adopt. Funds may be encumbered following those meetings any time during the 2013-14 or 2014-15 school year. June 30.or prior to expending funds from the Account for that fiscal year. Two meetings required An initial public hearing, held at the same time as the Budget Hearing, then a subsequent adoption meeting. Deadline: July 1. Two meetings required An initial public hearing, held at the same time as the Local Control & Accountability Plan Hearing, then a subsequent adoption meeting. Deadline: July 1. Districts must report purchases to Calif. Dept. of Education on or before July 1, 2015. Page # 2 3 4 5 7 Forms and Resources: http://business-services.tcoe.org/ 1
Instructional Materials Ed.Code 60119 Annually early in the school year the governing board of a school district must hold a public hearing or hearings at which the governing board encourages participation by parents, teachers, members of the community interested in the affairs of the school district, and bargaining unit leaders, and shall make a determination, through a resolution, as to whether each pupil in each school in the school district has sufficient textbooks or instructional materials, or both, that are aligned to the academic content standards, that are consistent with the content and cycles of the curriculum framework adopted by the state board. Latest Date for Hearing to be held: The public hearing or hearings must held before the end of the 8th week after the 1st day in August or September that pupils first attended school for the year. Time of Day: The hearing must be scheduled at a time to encourage attendance of teachers, parents, & guardians. The hearing may not be held during or immediately after school hours. In addition to Brown Act posting requirements (72 hours advance posting in an accessible location and publishing on district s Web site if it has one), the district must post notice in 3 public places in the district at least 10 days prior to the hearing. Adopt a resolution determining as to whether or not pupils have sufficient textbooks or instructional materials aligned with academic content standards. Consequence of not holding the meeting/hearing: The public hearing is a condition to receive funding from the Pupil Textbook and Instructional Materials Incentive Program. 2
Common Core State Standards Implementation Funding Stats. 2013, ch. 48 (AB 86, 85.) http://www.cde.ca.gov/fg/aa/ca/commoncore.asp As a condition of receiving Common Core Implementation funds, a school district, county office of education, charter school, or state special school must do both of the following: (1) Develop and adopt a plan delineating how funds allocated pursuant to this section shall be spent. The plan shall be explained in a public meeting of the governing board of the school district, county board of education, or governing body of the charter school, before its adoption in a subsequent public meeting. (2) On or before July 1, 2015, report detailed expenditure information to the State Department of Education, including, but not limited to, specific purchases made and the number of teachers, administrators, or paraprofessional educators that received professional development. The State Department of Education shall determine the format for this report. Timelines: AB 86 specifies that $1 billion of this funding is deemed to be appropriated for the 2012 13 fiscal year, with the remaining $250 million appropriated for the 2013 14 fiscal year. The CDE website indicates that it apportioned $625 million in August 2013, with the remaining $625 million expected to be apportioned in October 2013. AB 86, Section 85 specifies that LEAs may encumber these funds at any time during 2013 14 or 2014 15. So, the time for holding the public meetings has already elapsed; however the school district still has until July 1, 2015 to report its expenditures under any funds received. At minimum, typical Brown Act agenda posting (72 hours before regular or 24 hours before special meeting) and on district Web site. A school district, county office of education, charter school, or state special school may expend funds allocated pursuant to this section for any of the following purposes: (1) Professional development for teachers, administrators, and paraprofessional educators or other classified employees involved in the direct instruction of pupils that is aligned to the academic content standards adopted pursuant to Sections 60605.8, 60605.11, 60605.85, and 60811.3 of the Education Code. (2) Instructional materials aligned to the academic content standards adopted pursuant to Sections 60605.8, 60605.85, 60605.11, and 60811.3 of the Education Code, including, but not limited to, supplemental instructional materials as provided in Sections 60605.86, 60605.87, and 60605.88 of the Education Code. (3) Integration of these academic content standards through technology-based instruction for purposes of improving the academic performance of pupils, including, but not necessarily limited to, expenditures necessary to support the administration of computer-based assessments and provide high-speed, high-bandwidth Internet connectivity for the purpose of administration of computer-based assessments. Consequence of not holding the meeting/hearing: Compliance with these requirements is a condition of receiving funds allocated pursuant to this section. 3
Education Protection Account Funding Cal. Const. art. XIII, 36 (Proposition 30) A community college district, county office of education, school district, or charter school shall have sole authority to determine how the moneys received from the Education Protection Account are spent in the school or schools within its jurisdiction, provided, however, that the appropriate governing board or body shall make these spending determinations in open session of a public meeting of the governing board or body and shall not use any of the funds from the Education Protection Account for salaries or benefits of administrators or any other administrative costs. Each community college district, county office of education, school district, and charter school shall annually publish on its Internet Web site an accounting of how much money was received from the Education Protection Account and how that money was spent. As a practical matter, the EPA spending plan should be approved by the board at the time the budget for each year is adopted. However, at the latest the determination should be made prior to expending funds from the account i.e., June 30 of each year. Latest Date for Hearing to be held: June 30.or prior to expending funds from the Account for that fiscal year. At minimum, typical Brown Act agenda posting (72 hours before regular or 24 hours before special meeting) and on district Web site, but notice may combined with budget hearing notice if held at the same meeting. We recommend using the resolution template provided by TCOE. Board action taken during a public meeting must: 1. Approve a spending plan for funds received from the EP Account. (Account funds cannot be used for salaries or benefits of administrators or any other administrative costs, except for annual audit). 2. Direct District Superintendent to publish on the district Web site an accounting of how much money was received from this EP Account and how the funds were expended (includes a timetable for doing so). Consequence of not holding the meeting/hearing: Annual independent financial and compliance audit must verify whether the EP Account funds have been properly disbursed and expended. If EP Account funds are not expended in accordance with the requirements of Proposition 30, civil or criminal penalties could be incurred. 4
Local Control and Accountability Plan Ed Code 52060 et seq. Each school district must adopt local policies and procedures to implement the statutory provisions on or before June 30, 2014. Information regarding the Local Control and Accountability Plan requirements must be included in the annual notification to parents. Before the governing board of a school district considers the adoption of a local control and accountability plan or an annual update to the local control and accountability plan, all of the following must occur: (1) The superintendent of the school district must present the local control and accountability plan or annual update to the local control and accountability plan to the parent advisory committee established pursuant to Section 52063 for review and comment. The superintendent of the school district shall respond, in writing, to comments received from the parent advisory committee. (2) The superintendent of the school district must present the local control and accountability plan or annual update to the local control and accountability plan to the English learner parent advisory committee established pursuant to Section 52063, if applicable, for review and comment. The superintendent of the school district shall respond, in writing, to comments received from the English learner parent advisory committee. (3) The superintendent of the school district must notify members of the public of the opportunity to submit written comments regarding the specific actions and expenditures proposed to be included in the local control and accountability plan or annual update to the local control and accountability plan, using the most efficient method of notification possible. This does not require a school district to produce printed notices or to send notices by mail. However, all written notifications must be provided to parents in a language other than English when required by Education Code 48985. (4) The superintendent of the school district must review school plans submitted pursuant to Section 64001 for schools within the school district and ensure that the specific actions included in the local control and accountability plan or annual update to the local control and accountability plan are consistent with strategies included in the school plans submitted pursuant to Section 64001. (5) The school district governing board must hold at least one public hearing to solicit the recommendations and comments of members of the public regarding the specific actions and expenditures proposed to be included in the local control and accountability plan or annual update to the local control and accountability plan. The public hearing must be held at the same meeting as the annual budget public hearing. (Education Code 52062 (b)). (6) The governing board must then hold a second public meeting, held after, but not on the same day as, the public hearing, to actually adopt a local control and accountability plan or annual update to the local control and accountability plan. This meeting must also be the same meeting as that during which the governing board of the school district adopts a budget pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 42127. 5
When the school district governing board adopts the plan or annual update, the board must submit the Plan to the county superintendent of schools, within 5 calendar days. The county superintendent has until August 15 of each year to seek clarification, in writing, about the contents of the plan, and the school district governing board must respond to these requests within 15 days. Then, within 15 days of receiving the response from the governing board, the county superintendent may submit recommendations, in writing, for amendments to the plan, which the board must consider in a public meeting within 15 days of receiving the recommendations. The county superintendent of schools must approve the plan or update on or before October 8, conditioned on adherence with all statutory requirements. If the county superintendent of schools does not approve a local control and accountability plan or annual update approved by the governing board of a school district, or if the governing board requests technical assistance, the county superintendent may provide technical assistance. Education Code 52071. Latest Date for Hearing to be held: Because the board is required to adopt a Plan at a public meeting subsequent to the public hearing, it needs to allow time for both public meetings to be completed by July 1; so as a practical matter the Local Control and Accountability Plan / Budget Hearing should be held well before July 1. Public Notice and the Agenda for the hearing must be posted at least 72 hours before the hearing, and on district Web site, and must include the location where the Plan will be available for public inspection. The Public Hearing on the Local Control and Accountability Plan must be held at the same meeting as the annual budget hearing. District must post on its Internet Web site any local control and accountability plan approved by the governing board, and any updates or revisions. The county superintendent is also required to post the plans submitted by the school districts, or links to those plans on the county office of education Internet Web site. The Local Control & Accountability Plan and annual updates must be prepared using a template adopted by the State Board of Education. The SBE must adopt the template by March 31, 2014. Consequence of not following the requirements or holding the meeting/hearing: Any person may file a complaint even anonymously alleging that the school district has failed to comply with the Local Control and Accountability Plan requirements, pursuant to the Uniform Complaint Procedures. Such complaint may be appealed to the State Superintendent. Remedies for all affected pupils, parents, and guardians may be provided.edu 52075. Resources: http://www.cde.ca.gov/fg/aa/lc/lcfffaq.asp#lcap 6
Budget Adoption and Hearings Ed Code 42103, 42127 1. Beginning with the 2014-15 fiscal year, budget cannot be adopted until the local control accountability plan is adopted or updated. As a practical matter this means that the public hearings for both the Local Control & Accountability Plan and the Budget Hearing, which must be held at the same meeting, should be held well before the board s actual adoption of the budget. Further, the budget cannot be adopted until after the Plan is adopted, and the Plan must be adopted at a public meeting after and separate from its public hearing. 2. Board should make a schedule for the annual budget hearing at its April meeting in order to provide all public hearing notices to TCOE no later than the end of April. 3. The annual budget hearing should be scheduled at the same meeting as the Local Control & Accountability Plan hearing, in late May or during the month of June, but the budget must be adopted on or before July1. 4. The hearing must be scheduled no less than three working days following availability of the proposed budget for public inspection. Latest Date for Hearing to be held: However, because the board is required to adopt a Local Control and Accountability Plan at a public meeting held subsequent to the budget public hearing, it needs to allow time for both public meetings, so as a practical matter the Local Control and Accountability Plan and Budget Hearing should be held well before July 1. Both the public hearing and the subsequent adoption meeting for the Local Control and Accountability Plan and the Annual Budget must be held at the same two meetings. The County Superintendent of Schools must publish the notices of (1) the date and location at which the proposed budget may be inspected by the public, and (2) the date, time, and location of the public hearing on the proposed budget, in a newspaper of general circulation specified by the district, no earlier than 45 days prior to July 1, but at least 10 days prior to the actual date set for the hearing. The cost of the publication is charged against the school district for which the publication is made. To accommodate this timeline, TCOE requests receiving a Budget Hearing Planning Form designating (1) the date the budget will be available for inspection and (2) the scheduled date of the public hearing by April 26. In addition, the agenda for the hearing must be posted at least 72 hours before the public hearing and must include the location where the budget will be available for public inspection. The hearing must be held in a district facility, or some other place conveniently accessible to the residents of the district. At the hearing any resident in the district may appear and object to the proposed budget or any item in the budget. Budget must be adopted on or before July 1. The Budget must include the expenditures necessary to implement the local control and accountability plan or annual update; if it fails to do this the county superintendent must disapprove the budget. 7
Consequence of not holding the meeting/hearing: Education Code 42104 expressly provides that if either the governing board, or the county superintendent of schools, fails to follow the statutory process of 42100 42105, the omission is punishable as a misdemeanor under Government Code 1222. Also, Education Code 42128 provides that if the governing board neglects to make a school district budget, the county of superintendent shall not make any apportionment of state or county school money and shall not approve any warrants issued by the district. If the school district does not submit a budget to the country superintendent, the county superintendent shall develop, at school district expense, a budget, and submit it to the school district board, and that budget shall be deemed adopted unless the county superintendent approves any modifications made by the school district governing board. Notes 1. Education Code 42605, which had required annual categorical flexibility hearings which we addressed in the previous version of this outline, was repealed by Stats.2013, c. 47 (A.B.97), 62, 63, eff. July 1, 2013. HWW/2/7/14/2013544/538369_2.doc 8