EAC PV Tools Excel Add-in

Similar documents
Updated Static Mortality Tables for Defined Benefit Pension Plans for 2017

Schedule SB Attachments

Mortality Tables for Determining Present Value Under Defined Benefit Pension Plans (RIN 1545-BM71)

April 25, Readers of the RP-2000 Mortality Tables Report. Julie Rogers, Research Assistant

General Session #2. Mortality in 2-D. Christopher Bone. Laurence Pinzur PBGC. Aon Hewitt. March 25, 2014

SESSION 1 THE ACTUARIAL METHODOLOGY OF PENSIONS. Presented by Victor Harte Milliman, Inc.

Ratio of Projected RP-2000 Rates to RP-2014 Rates Male Healthy Annuitants. Figure 10.3(M)

Selection of Mortality Assumptions for Pension Plan Actuarial Valuations

Selection of Mortality Assumptions for Pension Plan Actuarial Valuations

Implications of Mortality Improvements

September 30, Results of 2009 Experience Study

Teachers Pension and Annuity Fund of New Jersey. Experience Study July 1, 2006 June 30, 2009

Technical Document INCOME VALUE

Session 36 PD, Mortality Assumption Setting for Pension Actuaries. Moderator: Andrew J. Peterson, FSA, EA, FCA, MAAA

Article from: Pension Section News. May 2014 Issue 83

ACOPA Actuarial Symposium Workshop 6 New Mortality Tables: Their Use and Applications. August 8, 2015

New York Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation NYL Guaranteed Lifetime Income Annuity II - Joint Life

Pension Commuted Values

City of Brockton Contributory Retirement System

2016 Instructions for Schedule MB (Form 5500) Multiemployer Defined Benefit Plan and Certain Money Purchase Plan Actuarial Information

MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF MICHIGAN

COUNTY OF VOLUSIA VOLUNTEER FIREFIGHTERS PENSION SYSTEM

Selection of Mortality Assumptions for Pension Plan Actuarial Valuations

City of Gainesville Consolidated Police Officers and Firefighters Retirement Plan

Deerfield Beach. Municipal Firefighters. Pension Trust Fund. GASB 67 Supplement As of September 30, 2017

TOWN OF MEDLEY DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN ACTUARIAL VALUATION AS OF OCTOBER 1, 2017

General Employees Retirement Plan

REPORT ON THE JANUARY 1, 2012 ACTUARIAL VALUATION OF THE BELMONT CONTRIBUTORY RETIREMENT SYSTEM

ORLANDO UTILITIES COMMISSION PENSION PLAN ACTUARIAL VALUATION REPORT AS OF OCTOBER 1, 2016

MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF MICHIGAN APPENDIX TO THE ANNUAL ACTUARIAL VALUATION REPORT DECEMBER 31, 2016

Defined Benefit Volume Submitter Plan Checklist DO NOT USE THIS CHECKLIST IN LIEU OF THE PLAN DOCUMENT. SAMPLE

Employees Retirement. City of Ann Arbor. System. Actuarial Experience Study

Rev. Rul LAW AND ANALYSIS

February 3, Experience Study Judges Retirement Fund

Session 027 PD - Impact of New Mortality Tables for U.S. Pension Plans. Moderator: Julie A. Curtis, FSA, EA, MAAA

THE CITY OF CRANSTON FIRE AND POLICE DEPARTMENT PENSION PLANS. Actuarial Valuation Report July 1, 2017

If you have questions or require additional assistance, please contact TMRS at or to

P U B L I C E M P L O Y E E S R E T I R E M E N T A S S O C I A T I O N O F M I N N E S O T A

Subject: 2016 Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) Employer Reporting Package. Based on the Actuarial Valuation dated December 31, 2015

Domestic Relations. Journal of Ohio. Dividing Government Pensions in Divorce. Two Methods Used to Divide Pension

Massachusetts Teachers Actuarial Valuation Report

Actuary s Certification Letter (Pension Trust Fund)

As required, we will timely upload the required data to the State s online portal.

Plan Provisions Template MassMutual Terminal Funding Contract Quote Request Plan Description

Mortality Tables for Determining Present Value under Defined Benefit Pension

Actuary s Certification Letter (Pension Trust Fund)

Conduent Human Resource Services Retirement Consulting. Public Employees Retirement System of New Jersey

City of Hollywood General Employees Retirement System ACTUARIAL VALUATION REPORT AS OF OCTOBER 1, 2016

Subject: 2015 Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) Employer Reporting Package. Based on the Actuarial Valuation dated December 31, 2014

December 31, Dear Mr. Isaacs:

Sheet Metal Workers National Pension Fund Withdrawal Liability Valuation as of December 31, 2014

RE: GASB Statement No. 67 and No. 68 City of Cape Coral Municipal General Employees Retirement Plan

Example Note Disclosure and RSI for Employer Participants of the Educational Retirement Board s Pension Plan (following the GASBS 68 Illustration #3)

Employes Retirement System of the City of Milwaukee

S TAT E U NIVERSITIES R ETIREMENT SYSTEM OF I L LINOIS

Actuarial Section. Comprehensive Annual Financial Report For Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2013

The Town of Middletown Pension Plan

IPERS Actuarial Assumptions and Methods 2015

May 4, Mr. David Strauss Executive Director Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp K St. NW Washington, DC. Dear Mr. Strauss:

Cavanaugh Macdonald. The experience and dedication you deserve

Ch. 84 NONFORFEITURE STANDARDS

Town of Scituate Retirement Plan for the Police Department Employees

February 27, The purpose of the annual actuarial valuation of the City of Auburn Hills Employee Pension Plan as of December 31, 2014, is to:

STATE POLICE RETIREMENT BENEFITS TRUST STATE OF RHODE ISLAND ACTUARIAL VALUATION R E P O R T AS OF J U N E 3 0, 201 5

STATE UNIVERSITIES RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF ILLINOIS

State Universities Retirement System of Illinois. GASB Statement Nos. 67 and 68 Accounting and Financial Reporting for Pensions as of June 30, 2017

Article from: Pension Section News. January 2006 Issue No. 60

City of Ann Arbor Employees' Retirement System. Actuarial Valuation and Report June 30, 2018

3-6 Principal Valuation Results 7-8 Expected Termination from Active Employment 9-10 COMMENTS AND CONCLUSION. Data Furnished for Valuation

Sheet Metal Workers National Pension Fund

Dear Trustees of the Local Government Correctional Service Retirement Plan:

New Mexico Magistrate Retirement Fund

CITY OF CLEARWATER EMPLOYEES PENSION PLAN ACTUARIAL VALUATION REPORT AS OF JANUARY 1, 2016

P U B L I C E M P L O Y E E S R E T I R E M E N T A S S O C I A T I O N O F M I N N E S O T A

MINNESOTA STATE RETIREMENT SYSTEM STATE EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT FUND

November Minnesota State Retirement System State Patrol Retirement Fund St. Paul, Minnesota. Dear Board of Directors:

U.S. Public Pension Plan Mortality Assumptions Compared to Pub-2010 Mortality Tables

New Mexico Magistrate Retirement Fund

SHEET METAL WORKERS NATIONAL PENSION FUND AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2014

West Virginia Teachers Retirement System

CITY OF TALLAHASSEE PENSION PLANS ACTUARIAL VALUATION REPORT AS OF OCTOBER 1, 2016

New Mexico Judicial Retirement Fund

SOCIETY OF ACTUARIES INDIVIDUAL DISABILITY EXPERIENCE COMMITTEE. December 6, SOA IDEC 2012 Tables Workbook Version 1.0.xlsm

As required, we will timely upload the required data to the State s online portal prior to the filing deadline.

CITY OF MELBOURNE POLICE OFFICERS' RETIREMENT TRUST FUND OCTOBER 1, 2016 ACTUARIAL VALUATION REPORT

St. Johns River Power Park System Employees Retirement Plan Financial Statements, Required Supplementary Information and Reports Required by

ENGLEWOOD AREA FIRE CONTROL DISTRICT FIREFIGHTERS' PENSION TRUST FUND ACTUARIAL VALUATION AS OF OCTOBER 1, 2016

The Police and Fire Retirement System of the City of Detroit GASB Statement Nos. 67 and 68 Accounting and Financial Reporting for Pension Plans of

December 4, Minnesota State Retirement System Legislators Retirement Fund St. Paul, Minnesota. Dear Board of Directors:

M INNESOTA STATE PATROL RETIREMENT FUND

Conduent Human Resource Services Retirement Consulting. Public Employees Retirement System of New Jersey

Report of the Group Annuity Experience Committee Mortality Experience for

As required, we will timely upload the required data to the State s online portal prior to the filing deadline.

STATE POLICE RETIREMENT BENEFITS TRUST STATE OF RHODE ISLAND ACTUARIAL VALUATION R E P O R T AS OF J U N E 3 0, 201 6

CITY OF CAPE CORAL MUNICIPAL GENERAL EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT PLAN ACTUARIAL VALUATION REPORT AS OF OCTOBER 1, 2016

CITY OF MELBOURNE GENERAL EMPLOYEES' AND SPECIAL RISK CLASS EMPLOYEES' PENSION PLAN ACTUARIAL VALUATION REPORT AS OF OCTOBER 1, 2017

State Universities Retirement System of Illinois

RE: GASB Statement No.67 and No.68 City of Holly Hill Police Officers Pension Board

Boilermaker-Blacksmith National Pension Trust

City of Clearwater Employees Pension Plan Actuarial Valuation Report as of January 1, 2018 Annual Employer Contribution for the Fiscal Year Ending

Transcription:

PV Tools PV Tools is an (_PV.XLAM) with a large collection of functions for actuarial present value of various types of annuities, plus many other mortality functions including: 1. present value of single and joint life annuities 2. present value of certain-only annuity and cash refund annuity 3. factors of actuarial equivalence 4. life insurance 5. life expectancy and expected age at death 6. q x, p x, l x, C x, D x, M x, N x, R x, S x commutation functions l 7. y = l y x p x = probability of survival from age x to age y x A large library of mortality tables is available including: Applicable Mortality Tables under 417(e)(3) for lump sum distributions Group Annuity Mortality (1951, 1971, 1983, 1994) Individual Annuity Mortality (1971, 1983) RRB Disabled (1956, 1965, 1980) 1984 Unisex Pension 1994 Uninsured Pensioner IRS & ERISA & PBGC tables RP-2000, RP-2006, RP-2014 Pub-2010 A few other tables The add-in also includes several worksheet "macros" that can be used to paste a function into a sheet, or to paste an table into a sheet, or to insert an entire sheet into a workbook. RP-2014 Tables The RP-2014 mortality tables and the MP-2014 mortality improvement scale that was announced the Society of Actuaries on February 4, 2004 are available. Note that the Society of Actuaries Report issued November 2014 does not provide combined tables: This RP-2014 report does not include mortality tables analogous to the Combined Healthy tables in the RP-2000 report. Actuaries who wish to develop Combined Healthy tables are encouraged to blend appropriately selected RP-2014 Employee and Healthy Retiree tables, taking plan-specific demographic information in to account. The tool provides three ways to use a combined table: 1. The user may create a combined table on a worksheet, name the range of q s, and use the name in the present value functions. A sample worksheet is provided showing how to do this, using Employee and Annuitant tables plus user-provided retirement rate assumptions. 2. The user may create a combined table that is saved in a text file. A worksheet tool to do this is and a sample text file are available here. 3. If there is just one retirement age, it is simple to produce a combined table using Employee rates until retirement and Retiree rates thereafter: to produce a combined table for retirement at age 62, for example, append -C62 to the table name. For example: RP2014 -M-C62 instead of RP2014-M ( total dataset ), RP2014-BC -M-C62 instead of RP2014-BC-M ( blue collar ). 1

PV Tools The following table was produced by the add-in to reproduce Table 12.2 and Table 12.3 on page 47 of the RP- 2014 Mortality Tables Report (pdf file) - November 2014. Males Females Monthly Deferred-to-62 Annuity Due Values Generational @ 2014 Base Rates UP-94 RP-2000 RP-2000 RP-2000 RP-2014 Proj Scale AA AA BB MP-2014 MP-2014 Age up94m @2014/aa/gen rp2000-cm @2014/aa/gen rp2000-cm @2014/bb/gen rp2000-cm @2014/mp2014/gen rp2014-m @2014/mp2014/gen 25 1.3944 1.4029 1.4135 1.4324 1.4379 35 2.4577 2.4688 2.4881 2.5259 2.5363 45 4.3316 4.3569 4.3963 4.4662 4.4770 55 7.6981 7.7400 7.8408 7.9735 7.9755 65 11.0033 10.9891 11.2209 11.5053 11.4735 75 8.0551 7.8708 8.2088 8.5842 8.6994 85 4.9888 4.6687 5.0048 5.2978 5.4797 up94f @2014/aa/gen rp2000-cf @2014/aa/gen rp2000-cf @2014/bb/gen rp2000-cf @2014/mp2014/gen rp2014-f @2014/mp2014/gen Age 25 1.4336 1.4060 1.4816 1.5097 1.5195 35 2.5465 2.4931 2.6145 2.6666 2.6853 45 4.5337 4.4340 4.6264 4.7198 4.7497 55 8.1245 7.9541 8.2532 8.4373 8.4544 65 11.7294 11.4644 11.8344 12.1437 12.0932 75 8.9849 8.6971 9.0650 9.4045 9.3995 85 5.7375 5.5923 5.9525 6.2910 6.1785 The table below was created by the add-in, reproducing the table published by the Society of Actuaries in Questions and Answers Regarding Mortality Improvement Scale BB (April 8, 2013). Annuity factors, 5.0% Interest RP-2000 Combined Healthy, Projected Generationally Page 19 rp2000-cm @2013/gen rp2000-cf @2013/gen rp2000-cm @2013/bb/gen rp2000-cf @2013/bb/gen rp2000-cm @2013/bb2d/gen rp2000-cf @2013/bb2d/gen Deferred Factors (age 62) Scale AA Scale BB Scale BB2D Age Male Female Male Female Male Female 25 2.187 2.199 2.217 2.334 2.211 2.349 35 3.494 3.543 3.541 3.738 3.538 3.763 45 5.599 5.725 5.676 6.004 5.680 6.044 55 9.031 9.333 9.182 9.721 9.225 9.804 Immediate Factors Scale AA Scale BB Scale BB2D Age Male Female Male Female Male Female 50 16.088 16.299 16.161 16.623 16.182 16.682 55 14.905 15.215 15.042 15.605 15.089 15.691 60 13.496 13.938 13.711 14.368 13.794 14.481 65 11.898 12.495 12.181 12.935 12.306 13.074 70 10.166 10.927 10.486 11.354 10.642 11.491 75 8.308 9.257 8.679 9.666 8.833 9.784 80 6.463 7.525 6.865 7.920 6.996 8.017 85 4.822 5.824 5.161 6.195 5.270 6.267 90 3.500 4.412 3.713 4.671 3.829 4.764 2

PV Tools Interest Rates The interest rate can be entered in various ways: 1. Single rate: 5.25% or 5.25 or.0525. An interest rate value that is larger than.25 (or 25%) will automatically be divided by 100. 2. 3 segment rates:.0097/.035/.046 or.97/3.5/4.6 or.97%/3.5%/4.6% (rate1 for first 5 years, rate2 for next 15 years, rate3 for thereafter). 3. Deferred and immediate interest rates: 4/5 (4% during deferral, 5% during payment) 4. PBGC interest rates: 4/4/4/1.25 (4% for first 7 years of deferral, 4% for next 8 years of deferral, 4% thereafter during deferral; immediate = 1.25%) 5. Select and ultimate interest rates: 1.87+2.37 (1.87% for first 20 years, 2.37% thereafter) 6. Reference to a range: A range of rate values (or a named range) containing a full yield curve of spot rates. 7. FTSE Pension Discount Curve Spot Rates*: FTSE 10/2017 (October 2017 yield curve, based on rates in the file FTSE Pension Discount Curve from the Society of Actuaries web site) 8. IRS Monthly Yield Curve Spot Rates*: IRS 11/2017 (November 2017 yield curve, based on rates in the file Monthly Yield Curve Tables from the IRS web site) * When using a published yield curve, spot rates are provided for half years and whole years. The function uses the half year rates, and the whole year rates are ignored. That is: the interest rate for year 1 is the published rate for.5 years; the interest rate for year 2 is the published rate for 1.5 years; the interest rate for year 3 is the published rates for 2.5 years; 3

PV Tools ANNUITY PRESENT VALUE FUNCTIONS AND MORTALITY TABLE FUNCTIONS Several Excel functions are shown below. There are many more functions in addition to the ones shown here, and they are all available via the PV Tools menu in Excel. 1) General present value function for single life annuities PVSL(, commencement age, interest rate, mortality table, [years certain], [mortality table age setback], [frequency of payments], [COLA], [UDD]) commencement age interest rate mortality table years certain mortality table age setback frequency of payments COLA monthly mortality option (UDD) pre-retirement mortality switch age at benefit commencement a rate, or 3 segment rates like 1.19/4.53/5.66, or a yield curve; values larger than.25 will be divided by 100 see list of available tables (optional) default=0; must be whole number (optional) a negative number is a set forward, default=0; must be whole number (optional) 1=annual; 4=quarterly; 12=monthly=default (optional) post-commencement annual cost of living increase %, default=0% (optional) 0=traditional m 1 2m qx s with UDD method=default; 1=monthly (optional) 0=use pre-ret mortality=default; 1=ignore preret mortality 2) The effective interest rate function EIRSL has the exact same syntax as PVSL. It returns the single interest rate that produces the same present value using multiple rates (i.e. 3 segmented interest rates or a full yield curve). EIRSL(, commencement age, interest rate, mortality table, [years certain], [mortality table age setback], [frequency of payments], [COLA], [UDD]) 4

PV Tools 3) General present value function for joint life annuities PVJL(type of annuity, joint percentage, age x, age y, commencement age, interest rate, mortality table x, mortality table y, [years certain], [setback x], [setback y], [frequency of payments], [COLA], [UDD]) type of annuity joint percentage age x - of primary annuitant age y - of joint annuitant commencement age - primary annuitant interest rate mortality table x - primary annuitant mortality table y - joint annuitant years certain mortality table age setback x mortality table age setback y frequency of payments COLA monthly mortality option (UDD) pre-retirement mortality switch 4) Present value function for certain-only annuities 0=joint annuity; 1=contingent; 2=joint & survivor; 3=popup; x=single life for primary annuitant; y=single life for joint annuitant rate e.g. 50% or.5; a value larger than 1 will be divided by 100 of primary annuitant (If deferred or if years certain, then all ages must be whole numbers) of joint annuitant age of primary annuitant at benefit commencement a rate, or 3 segment rates like 1.19/4.53/5.66, or a yield curve; values larger than.25 will be divided by 100 for primary annuitant (see list of available tables) for joint annuitant (see list of available tables) (optional) default=0; must be whole number (optional) a negative number is a "set forward", default=0; must be whole number (optional) for joint annuitant: a negative number is a "set forward", default=0; must be whole number (optional) 1=annual; 4=quarterly; 12=monthly=default (optional) post-commencement annual cost of living increase %, default=0% (optional) 0=traditional m 1 2m qx's with UDD method=default; 1=monthly (optional) 0=use pre-ret mortality=default; 1=ignore preret mortality PVCO(interest rate, years certain, [frequency of payments], [COLA]) interest rate years certain frequency of payments COLA 5) Life expectancy a rate, or 3 segment rates like 1.19/4.53/5.66, or a yield curve; values larger than.25 will be divided by 100 years certain may be fractional number (optional) 1=annual; 4=quarterly; 12=monthly=default; 99=continuous (optional) post-commencement annual cost of living increase %, default=0% LIFEEXPECT(, mortality table, [mortality table age setback]) age mortality table mortality table age setback see list of available tables (optional) a negative number is a "set forward", default=0; must be whole number 5

PV Tools 6) Expected age at death ( + life expectancy) EAAD(, mortality table, [mortality table age setback]) age mortality table mortality table age setback see list of available tables (optional) a negative number is a "set forward", default=0; must be whole number 7) Probability of death (q x) and probability of survival (p x) and survivorship (l x) at age x Q(, mortality table, [mortality table age setback]) P(, mortality table, [mortality table age setback]) L(, mortality table, [mortality table age setback]) age mortality table mortality table age setback ; must be whole number see list of available tables (optional) a negative number is a "set forward", default=0; must be whole number 8) Probability of survival from one age to another age PROBSURVIVAL(, future age, mortality table, [mortality table age setback]) future age mortality table mortality table age setback future age see list of available tables (optional) a negative number is a "set forward", default=0; must be whole number 9) Life insurance (single premium for life insurance payable at end of year of death) LIFEINS(, interest rate, mortality table, [term], [increasing], [mortality table age setback], [timing]) interest rate mortality table term increasing mortality table age setback timing a rate, or 3 segment rates like 1.19/4.53/5.66, or a yield curve; values larger than.25 will be divided by 100 see list of available tables (optional) years for which the insurance is in effect (optional) TRUE or FALSE (optional) a negative number is a "set forward", default=0; must be whole number (optional) 0=mid-year, 1=end of year, default=1 6

PV Tools 10) Present value of cash refund annuity. Definition (based on Chapter 7 of Jordan s book "Life Contingencies ): A cash refund annuity is a life annuity with a lump sum death benefit, where the amount of the death benefit is the excess of present value of the cash refund annuity as of the commencement date, over the sum of annuity payments provided (without interest) up to the point of death. (12) G = a x + (G 1 1 Ax:n (IA) x:n ) Where: G = present value of a cash refund annuity. (12) a = present value of a life annuity with monthly payments. x 1 A = present value of life insurance with a term of n years. x:n 1 = present value of increasing life insurance with a term of n years. (IA) x:n n = G by definition, i.e. the term of the death benefit = the present value of the benefit, and is obtained by an iterative process. Solving for G we have: G = a x (12) 1 (IA)x:n 1 1 A x:n CASHREFUNDJ(, interest rate, mortality table, [mortality table age setback], [timing]) interest rate mortality table mortality table age setback timing a rate, or 3 segment rates like 1.19/4.53/5.66, or a yield curve; values larger than.25 will be divided by 100 see list of available tables (optional) a negative number is a "set forward", default=0; must be whole number (optional) 0=mid-year, 1=end of year, default=1 7

PV Tools MORTALITY TABLE-SPECIFIC PRESENT VALUE FUNCTIONS, SIMPLIFIED FOR EASE-OF USE PVSLtablename and PVJLtablename: simplified functions for specific mortality tables. These functions are very easy to implement because they rely on the general functions shown above, but you don t have to enter a mortality table. 11) Present value of a single life annuity using the GATT 2003 mortality table PVSLGATT2003(, commencement age, interest rate, [years certain]) commencement age interest rate years certain age at benefit commencement a rate, or 3 segment rates like 1.19/4.53/5.66, or a yield curve; values larger than.25 will be divided by 100 (optional) default=0; must be whole number 12) Present value of a single life annuity using the UP84 mortality table PVSLUP84(, commencement age, interest rate, [years certain]) commencement age interest rate years certain age at benefit commencement a rate, or 3 segment rates like 1.19/4.53/5.66, or a yield curve; values larger than.25 will be divided by 100 (optional) default=0; must be whole number 13) Present value of a single life annuity using the PBGC basis PVSLPBGC(, commencement age, immediate interest rate, deferred rate 1, deferred rate 2, deferred rate 3, [years certain]) commencement age immediate interest rate deferred interest rate - first 7 years deferred interest rate - next 8 years deferred interest rate thereafter years certain age at benefit commencement a rate, like 1.19/4.53/5.66, values larger than.25 will be divided by 100 (optional) default=0; must be whole number 14) Present value of a single life annuity using the 1983 GAM mortality table PVSLGAM83(, commencement age, interest rate, sex, [years certain]) commencement age interest rate sex years certain age at benefit commencement a rate, or 3 segment rates like 1.19/4.53/5.66, or a yield curve; values larger than.25 will be divided by 100 "m" or "f" (optional) default=0; must be whole number 8

PV Tools 15) Present value of a joint life annuity using the GATT 2003 mortality table PVJLGATT2003(type of annuity, joint percentage, age x, age y, commencement age, interest rate) type of annuity joint percentage age x - of primary annuitant age y - of joint annuitant commencement age - primary annuitant interest rate 16) Present value of a joint life annuity using the UP84 mortality table 0=joint annuity; 1=joint & survivor; 2=contingent; 3=popup; "x"=single life for primary annuitant; "y"=single life for joint annuitant rate e.g. 50% or.5; a value larger than 1 will be divided by 100 of primary annuitant (If deferred or if years cerain, then all ages must be whole numbers) of joint annuitant age at benefit commencement a rate, or 3 segment rates like 1.19/4.53/5.66, or a yield curve; values larger than.25 will be divided by 100 PVJLUP84(type of annuity, joint percentage, age x, age y, commencement age, interest rate) type of annuity joint percentage age x - of primary annuitant age y - of joint annuitant commencement age - primary annuitant interest rate 17) Present value of a joint life annuity using the 1983 GAM mortality table 0=joint annuity; 1=joint & survivor; 2=contingent; 3=popup; "x"=single life for primary annuitant; "y"=single life for joint annuitant rate e.g. 50% or.5; a value larger than 1 will be divided by 100 of primary annuitant (If deferred or if years cerain, then all ages must be whole numbers) of joint annuitant age at benefit commencement a rate, or 3 segment rates like 1.19/4.53/5.66, or a yield curve; values larger than.25 will be divided by 100 PVJLGAM83(type of annuity, joint percentage, age x, age y, commencement age, interest rate, sex x, sex y) type of annuity joint percentage age x - of primary annuitant age y - of joint annuitant commencement age - primary annuitant interest rate sex x - primary annuitant sex y - joint annuitant 0=joint annuity; 1=joint & survivor; 2=contingent; 3=popup; "x"=single life for primary annuitant; "y"=single life for joint annuitant rate e.g. 50% or.5; a value larger than 1 will be divided by 100 of primary annuitant (If deferred or if years cerain, then all ages must be whole numbers) of joint annuitant age at benefit commencement a rate, or 3 segment rates like 1.19/4.53/5.66, or a yield curve; values larger than.25 will be divided by 100 "m" or "f" "m" or "f" 9

PV Tools PPA PRESENT VALUE FUNCTIONS: based on segmented interest and mortality prescribed by the Pension Protection Act of 2006 for lump sums using 417(e) assumptions effective in 2008, and the static mortality tables to be used under 430(h)(3)(a). Note: this calculation can be performed in the traditional manner (11/12 method) for approximating the value of an annuity paid more frequently than annually with interpolation for fractional ages; or the calculation can be performed using the monthly mortality option, in which monthly qx s are calculated assuming uniform distribution of deaths ( UDD method) that gained usage with the implementation of segmented interest rates under PPA. 18) Present value of a single life annuity using the various PPA mortality tables and segmented interest rates PVSLPPA(, commencement age, i1, i2, i3, calc year, mortality table, [sex], [years certain], [frequency of payments], [COLA], [UDD]) commencement age age at benefit commencement rate for years 1 through 5, e.g. 5% or.05 or 5; values larger than.25 will be divided by 100 i1 interest rate segment 1 i2 interest rate segment 2 rate for years 6 through 20 i3 interest rate segment 3 rate for years 21+ calculation year not before 2008 type of PPA mortality table sex years certain frequency of payments COLA monthly mortality option (UDD) "ann" (annuitant), "non" (nonannuitant), "com" or "small" (combined or small), "app" (applicable) (optional) "m" or "f" (not used if type of PPA mortality table is "applicable" as this is a unisex table) (optional) default=0; must be whole number (optional) 1=annual; 4=quarterly; 12=monthly=default (optional) post-commencement annual cost of living increase %, default=0% (optional) 0=traditional 11/24 method=default; 1=monthly qx's with UDD 10

PV Tools 19) Present value of a joint life annuity using the various PPA mortality tables and segmented interest rates PVJLPPA(type of annuity, joint percentage, age x, age y, commencement age, i1, i2, i3, calc year, mortality table, [sex x],[sex y], [years certain], [frequency of payments], [COLA], [UDD]) type of annuity joint percentage age x - of primary annuitant age y - of joint annuitant commencement age - primary annuitant i1 interest rate segment 1 i2 interest rate segment 2 rate for years 6 through 20 i3 interest rate segment 3 rate for years 21+ calculation year not before 2008 type of PPA mortality table sex x sex y years certain frequency of payments COLA monthly mortality option (UDD) 0=joint annuity; 1=joint & survivor; 2=contingent; 3=popup; "x"=single life for primary annuitant; "y"=single life for joint annuitant rate e.g. 50% or.05 or 5; values larger than 1 will be divided by 100 of primary annuitant (If deferred or if years certain, then all ages must be whole numbers) of joint annuitant age at benefit commencement rate for years 1 through 5, e.g. 5% or.05; values larger than.25 will be divided by 100 "ann" (annuitant), "non" (nonannuitant), "com" or "small" (combined or small), "app" (applicable) (optional) for primary annuitant "m" or "f" (not used if type of PPA mortality table is "applicable" as this is a unisex table) (optional) for joint annuitant (optional) default=0; must be whole number (optional) 1=annual; 4=quarterly; 12=monthly=default (optional) post-commencement annual cost of living increase %, default=0% (optional) 0=traditional 11/24 method=default; 1=monthly qx's with UDD 20) Probability of death (q x) and probability of survival (p x) and survivorship (l x) at age x using the various PPA mortality tables QPPA(, calc year, mortality table, [sex]) PPPA(, calc year, mortality table, [sex]) LPPA(, calc year, mortality table, [sex]) age ; must be whole number calculation year not before 2008 "ann" (annuitant), "non" (nonannuitant), "com" or "small" type of PPA mortality table (combined or small), "app" (applicable) (optional) "m" or "f" (not used if type of PPA mortality sex table is "applicable" as this is a unisex table) 11

PV Tools 21) Life expectancy using the various PPA mortality tables LIFEEXPECTPPA(, calc year, mortality table, [sex]) age ; must be whole number calculation year not before 2008 "ann" (annuitant), "non" (nonannuitant), "com" or "small" type of PPA mortality table (combined or small), "app" (applicable) (optional) "m" or "f" (not used if type of PPA mortality sex table is "applicable" as this is a unisex table) 22) Expected age at death using the various PPA mortality tables ( + life expectancy) EAADPPA(, calc year, mortality table, [sex]) age ; must be whole number calculation year not before 2008 "ann" (annuitant), "non" (nonannuitant), "com" or "small" type of PPA mortality table (combined or small), "app" (applicable) (optional) "m" or "f" (not used if type of PPA mortality sex table is "applicable" as this is a unisex table) 23) Probability of survival using the various PPA mortality tables PROBSURVIVALPPA(, future age, calc year, mortality table, [sex]) future age future age calculation year not before 2008 type of PPA mortality table sex "ann" (annuitant), "non" (nonannuitant), "com" or "small" (combined or small), "app" (applicable) (optional) "m" or "f" (not used if type of PPA mortality table is "applicable" as this is a unisex table) 24) Present value function for certain-only annuities using PPA segmented interest rates PVCOPPA(i1, i2, i3, years certain, [frequency of payments], [COLA]) rate for years 1 through 5, e.g. 5% or.05 or 5; values i1 interest rate segment 1 larger than.25 will be divided by 100 i2 interest rate segment 2 rate for years 6 through 20 i3 interest rate segment 3 rate for years 21+ years certain years certain may be fractional number (optional) 1=annual; 4=quarterly; 12=monthly=default; frequency of payments 99=continuous (optional) post-commencement annual cost of living COLA increase %, default=0% 12

PV Tools 25) Life insurance (single premium for life insurance payable at end of year of death) using the various PPA mortality tables and segmented interest rates LIFEINSPPA(, i1,i2, i3, calc year, mortality table, [sex], [term], [increasing], [timing]) rate for years 1 through 5, e.g. 5% or.05 or 5; values i1 interest rate segment 1 larger than.25 will be divided by 100 i2 interest rate segment 2 rate for years 6 through 20 i3 interest rate segment 3 rate for years 21+ calculation year not before 2008 "ann" (annuitant), "non" (nonannuitant), "com" or "small" type of PPA mortality table (combined or small), "app" (applicable) (optional) "m" or "f" (not used if type of PPA mortality sex table is "applicable" as this is a unisex table) term (optional) years for which the insurance is in effect increasing (optional) TRUE or FALSE timing (optional) 0=mid-year, 1=end of year, default=1 26) Present value of a cash refund annuity (see definition of cash refund annuity above) using the various PPA mortality tables and segmented interest rates CASHREFUNDPPA(, i1, i2, i3, calc year, mortality table, [sex]) rate for years 1 through 5, e.g. 5% or.05 or 5; values i1 interest rate segment 1 larger than.25 will be divided by 100 i2 interest rate segment 2 rate for years 6 through 20 i3 interest rate segment 3 rate for years 21+ calculation year not before 2008 "ann" (annuitant), "non" (nonannuitant), "com" or "small" type of PPA mortality table (combined or small), "app" (applicable) "m" or "f" (not used if type of PPA mortality table is sex "applicable" as this is a unisex table) 13

PV Tools Mortality Improvement Projection Scales 14

PV Tools STATIC MORTALITY TABLE PROJECTION A mortality table can be projected to a specific year on a static basis using a projection scale. This is done by appending the table name with the @ sign, followed by the year, followed by a /, followed by the scale name. When projecting GAM94, UP94, or RP2000, the scale name can be omitted because scale AA is used by default. When projecting RP2014, the scale name can be omitted because scale MP2014 is used by default. Examples: 1951 GAM Table (male), projected to 1970 by scale C is gam51m@1970/c. UP94 Mortality Table (male) projected to 2004 with scale AA is UP94M@2004 (or UP94M@2004/aa ). RP-2000 Combined Active/Retiree Healthy Table (male), projected to 2012 with scale AA is rp2000-cm@2012 (or rp2000-cm@2012/aa). RP-2000 Combined Active/Retiree Healthy Table (male), projected to 2012 with scale BB is rp2000-cm@2012/bb. If the mortality table indicates a gender-specific table, then the appropriate gender-specific projection scale will be used automatically. GENERATIIONAL MORTALITY TABLE PROJECTION Mortality tables can be projected with full generational mortality improvement by appending /gen to the mortality table name. For example, RP2014-E-M@2018/MP2014/gen is RP 2014 Total Dataset Employee (male) (age 18 to 80) projected to 2018, with generational scale MP2014M. GAR94: 1994 Group Annuity Reserving Table (GAR94M or GAR94F) uses generational mortality improvement using Scale AA by definition; hence there is no option to use /gen for these tables. According to the SOA: The GAR94 table is equivalent to the GAM94 Static table with full generational projection using Scale AA. I have seen many practitioners user the name 1994GAR to refer to the 417(e)(3) applicable mortality table effective in 2003 defined in IRS Revenue Ruling 2001-62: This table is based upon a blend of 50 percent of the unloaded male mortality rates and 50 percent of the unloaded female mortality rates underlying the mortality rates in 94 GAR, projected to 2002. This table is GAR94U or LS2003 GATT2003. 15

PV Tools 1-DIMENSIONAL PROJECTION SCALES The following 1-dimensional projection scales are available: Projection Scale Descriptor A, B Transactions of Society of Actuaries Volume I, page 416-424 for Annuity Table for 1949 B, C A, B, BMOD, C DM, DF EM, EF HM, HF AAM, AAF Transactions of Society of Actuaries Volume IV, page 262-265 for Group Annuity Table for 1951 Transactions of Society of Actuaries Volume XXIII, page 523-526 for the 1971 Individual Annuity Mortality Table, and page 574-577 for the 1971 Group Annuity Mortality Table Transactions of Society of Actuaries Volume XXXV, page 881-883 for the 1983 Group Annuity Mortality Table Transactions of Society of Actuaries 1995 Vol. 47, for the 1994 Group Annuity Reserving Table Society of Actuaries. The RP-2000 Mortality Tables. Table 7-3 BBM, BBF Society of Actuaries, Mortality Improvement, Scale BB Report, September 2012 G2M, G2F Published by the American Academy of Actuaries, 2012 Individual Annuity Reserving Table, September 2011 2-DIMENSIONAL PROJECTION SCALES The following 2-dimensional projection scales are available (all are male and female, e.g. MP2014M, MP2014F): Projection Scale BB2D MP2014 MP2015 MP2016 MP2017 MP2018 Descriptor Retirement Plans Experience Committee, Questions and Answers Regarding Mortality Improvement Scale BB, Society of Actuaries (2013) p. 3 Mortality Improvement Scale MP-2014 Mortality Improvement Scale MP-2015 Mortality Improvement Scale MP-2016 Mortality Improvement Scale MP-2017 Mortality Improvement Scale MP-2018 GAR94: 1994 Group Annuity Reserving Table (GAR94M or GAR94F) uses generational mortality improvement using Scale AA by definition; hence there is no option to use /gen for these tables. According to the SOA: The GAR94 table is equivalent to the GAM94 Static table with full generational projection using Scale AA. Many practitioners user the name 1994GAR to refer to the 417(e)(3) applicable mortality table effective in 2003 defined in IRS Revenue Ruling 2001-62: This table is based upon a blend of 50 percent of the unloaded male mortality rates and 50 percent of the unloaded female mortality rates underlying the mortality rates in 94 GAR, projected to 2002. This table is GAR94U or LS2003 or GATT2003. 16

PV Tools Mortality Tables 17

PV Tools 417(e)(3) APPLICABLE MORTALITY TABLES Applicable Mortality Table under 417(e)(3) for lump sum distributions Table Name LS1995 LS1996 LS1997 LS1998 LS1999 LS2000 LS2001 LS2002 LS2003 LS2004 LS2005 LS2006 LS2007 Descriptor For lump sum distributions 1995 2002 (same as GATT1995 and GAM83U) Revenue Ruling 95-6 For lump sum distributions 2003 2007 (same as GATT2003 and GAR94U) Revenue Ruling 2001-62 LS2008 For lump sum distributions 2008 (same as PPA2008) -- Revenue Ruling 2007-67 LS2009 LS2010 LS2011 LS2012 LS2013 LS2014 LS2015 For lump sum distributions 2009 2013 Internal Revenue Bulletin 2008-42 For lump sum distributions in 2014 2015 https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-irbs/irb13-32.pdf, Notice 2013-49 LS2016 For lump sum distributions in 2016 -- Internal Revenue Bulletin 2015-33, Notice 2015-53 LS2017 For lump sum distributions in 2017 -- Internal Revenue Bulletin 2016-38, Notice 2016-50 LS 2018 For lump sum distributions in 2018 IRS Notice 2017-60 IRS proposed regulations issued on December 29, 2016 IRS final regulations issued on October 5, 2018 LS 2019 For lump sum distributions in 2019 -- IRS Notice 2018-02 LS 2020 For lump sum distributions in 2020 -- IRS Notice 2019-26 18

PV Tools SPECIAL TABLES For tables that have an employee *(or non-annuitant ) table, plus a retiree (or annuitant ) table, you may use a special table name that produces a combined table using the employee table for the pre-retirement ages, and the retiree table for the post-retirement ages. For example: Table Name RP2006-F RP2006-BC-F RP2006-WC-F RP2006-BOT-F RP2006-TOP-F RP2014-F RP2014-BC-F RP2014-WC-F RP2014-BOT-F RP2014-TOP-F PubT-2010-F PubT-2010(A)-F PubT-2010(B)-F Descriptor RP 2006 (raw rates underlying RP2014) Total Dataset Employee (pre-ret), Healthy Annuitant (post-ret) (female) RP 2006 (raw rates underlying RP2014) Blue Collar Employee (pre-ret), Healthy Annuitant (post-ret) (female) RP 2006 (raw rates underlying RP2014) White Collar Employee (pre-ret), Healthy Annuitant (post-ret) (female) RP 2006 (raw rates underlying RP2014) Bottom Quartile Employee (pre-ret), Healthy Annuitant (post-ret) (female) RP 2006 (raw rates underlying RP2014) Top Quartile Employee (pre-ret), Healthy Annuitant (post-ret) (female) RP 2014 Total Dataset Employee (pre-ret), Healthy Annuitant (post-ret) (female) RP 2014 Blue Collar Employee (pre-ret), Healthy Annuitant (post-ret) (female)(age 18 to 80) RP 2014 White Collar Employee (pre-ret), Healthy Annuitant (post-ret) (female) RP 2014 Bottom Quartile Employee (pre-ret), Healthy Annuitant (post-ret) (female) RP 2014 Top Quartile Employee (pre-ret), Healthy Annuitant (post-ret) (female) Pub-2010 Public Retirement Plans Teachers Employee (pre-ret), Healthy Retiree (post-ret) (female) (amount-weighted) Pub-2010 Public Retirement Plans Teachers - Above-Median Income Employee (pre-ret), Healthy Retiree (post-ret) (female) (amount-weighted) Pub-2010 Public Retirement Plans Teachers - Below-Median Income Employee (pre-ret), Healthy Retiree (post-ret) (female) (amount-weighted) USER-DEFINED MORTALITY TABLES 1. A user-defined table may be used, allowing you to project/blend/combine tables as desired. Create your q's, and make a "named range" containing the only q's, starting at age 0 and ending at the table s ending age with q=1, but not more than age 120. The named range should include only the q's, in one column. A sample worksheet is available in Excel s menu for PV Tools in RP-2014 Create a Combined Table. 2. The user may create a table that is saved in a text file. A worksheet tool to do this is available here. A sample text file is available here. 19

PV Tools MORTALITY TABLES 1 2000CM Table 2000CM per IRC Section 7520 for valuing annuities, life estates, remainders, and reversions 2 56RRB 1956 RRB Ultimate Disabled 3 58CSO 1958 Commissioner's Stan. Ordinary 4 60GLPF 1960 Group Life Proxy (female) 5 60GLPM 1960 Group Life Proxy (male) 6 64CDT 1964 Commissioner's Disabled 7 65RRB 1965 RRB Ultimate Disabled 8 80RRB 1980 RRB Disabled Lives Ultimate 9 83AF 1983 Table-a Mortality (female) 10 83AM 1983 Table-a Mortality (male) 11 A2000F Annuity 2000 (female) 12 A2000M Annuity 2000 (male) 13 A49F Annuity Table for 1949 (female) 14 A49M Annuity Table for 1949 (male) 15 CALPERSFR2007F CALPERS Fire 2007 Ret (female) 16 CALPERSFR2007M CALPERS Fire 2007 Ret (male) 17 CPM2014-F 2014 Canadian Pensioners' Mortality Table (female) 18 CPM2014-M 2014 Canadian Pensioners' Mortality Table (male) 19 CPM2014-PRIV-F 2014 Canadian Pensioners' Private Sector Mortality Table (female) 20 CPM2014-PRIV-M 2014 Canadian Pensioners' Private Sector Mortality Table (male) 21 CPM2014-PUB-F 2014 Canadian Pensioners' Public Sector Mortality Table (female) 22 CPM2014-PUB-M 2014 Canadian Pensioners' Public Sector Mortality Table (male) 23 ERISA-4044-2008-DE-F 2008 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, SS Eligible (female) 24 ERISA-4044-2008-DE-M 2008 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, SS Eligible (male) 25 ERISA-4044-2008-DN-F 2008 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, Not SS Eligible (female) 26 ERISA-4044-2008-DN-M 2008 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, Not SS Eligible (male) 27 ERISA-4044-2008-H-F 2008 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Healthy (female) 28 ERISA-4044-2008-H-M 2008 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Healthy (male) 29 ERISA-4044-2009-DE-F 2009 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, SS Eligible (female) 30 ERISA-4044-2009-DE-M 2009 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, SS Eligible (male) 31 ERISA-4044-2009-DN-F 2009 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, Not SS Eligible (female) 32 ERISA-4044-2009-DN-M 2009 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, Not SS Eligible (male) 33 ERISA-4044-2009-H-F 2009 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Healthy (female) 34 ERISA-4044-2009-H-M 2009 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Healthy (male) 35 ERISA-4044-2010-DE-F 2010 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, SS Eligible (female) 36 ERISA-4044-2010-DE-M 2010 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, SS Eligible (male) 37 ERISA-4044-2010-DN-F 2010 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, Not SS Eligible (female) 38 ERISA-4044-2010-DN-M 2010 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, Not SS Eligible (male) 39 ERISA-4044-2010-H-F 2010 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Healthy (female) 40 ERISA-4044-2010-H-M 2010 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Healthy (male) 41 ERISA-4044-2011-DE-F 2011 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, SS Eligible (female) 42 ERISA-4044-2011-DE-M 2011 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, SS Eligible (male) 43 ERISA-4044-2011-DN-F 2011 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, Not SS Eligible (female) 44 ERISA-4044-2011-DN-M 2011 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, Not SS Eligible (male) 45 ERISA-4044-2011-H-F 2011 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Healthy (female) 46 ERISA-4044-2011-H-M 2011 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Healthy (male) 47 ERISA-4044-2012-DE-F 2012 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, SS Eligible (female) 48 ERISA-4044-2012-DE-M 2012 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, SS Eligible (male) 49 ERISA-4044-2012-DN-F 2012 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, Not SS Eligible (female) 50 ERISA-4044-2012-DN-M 2012 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, Not SS Eligible (male) 51 ERISA-4044-2012-H-F 2012 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Healthy (female) 52 ERISA-4044-2012-H-M 2012 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Healthy (male) 53 ERISA-4044-2013-DE-F 2013 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, SS Eligible (female) 54 ERISA-4044-2013-DE-M 2013 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, SS Eligible (male) 55 ERISA-4044-2013-DN-F 2013 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, Not SS Eligible (female) 56 ERISA-4044-2013-DN-M 2013 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, Not SS Eligible (male) 57 ERISA-4044-2013-H-F 2013 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Healthy (female) 20

PV Tools 58 ERISA-4044-2013-H-M 2013 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Healthy (male) 59 ERISA-4044-2014-DE-F 2014 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, SS Eligible (female) 60 ERISA-4044-2014-DE-M 2014 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, SS Eligible (male) 61 ERISA-4044-2014-DN-F 2014 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, Not SS Eligible (female) 62 ERISA-4044-2014-DN-M 2014 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, Not SS Eligible (male) 63 ERISA-4044-2014-H-F 2014 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Healthy (female) 64 ERISA-4044-2014-H-M 2014 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Healthy (male) 65 ERISA-4044-2015-DE-F 2015 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, SS Eligible (female) 66 ERISA-4044-2015-DE-M 2015 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, SS Eligible (male) 67 ERISA-4044-2015-DN-F 2015 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, Not SS Eligible (female) 68 ERISA-4044-2015-DN-M 2015 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, Not SS Eligible (male) 69 ERISA-4044-2015-H-F 2015 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Healthy (female) 70 ERISA-4044-2015-H-M 2015 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Healthy (male) 71 ERISA-4044-2016-DE-F 2016 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, SS Eligible (female) 72 ERISA-4044-2016-DE-M 2016 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, SS Eligible (male) 73 ERISA-4044-2016-DN-F 2016 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, Not SS Eligible (female) 74 ERISA-4044-2016-DN-M 2016 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, Not SS Eligible (male) 75 ERISA-4044-2016-H-F 2016 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Healthy (female) 76 ERISA-4044-2016-H-M 2016 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Healthy (male) 77 ERISA-4044-2017-DE-F 2017 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, SS Eligible (female) 78 ERISA-4044-2017-DE-M 2017 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, SS Eligible (male) 79 ERISA-4044-2017-DN-F 2017 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, Not SS Eligible (female) 80 ERISA-4044-2017-DN-M 2017 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, Not SS Eligible (male) 81 ERISA-4044-2017-H-F 2017 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Healthy (female) 82 ERISA-4044-2017-H-M 2017 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Healthy (male) 83 ERISA-4044-2018-DE-F 2018 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, SS Eligible (female) 84 ERISA-4044-2018-DE-M 2018 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, SS Eligible (male) 85 ERISA-4044-2018-DN-F 2018 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, Not SS Eligible (female) 86 ERISA-4044-2018-DN-M 2018 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, Not SS Eligible (male) 87 ERISA-4044-2018-H-F 2018 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Healthy (female) 88 ERISA-4044-2018-H-M 2018 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Healthy (male) 89 ERISA-4044-2019-DE-F 2019 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, SS Eligible (female) 90 ERISA-4044-2019-DE-M 2019 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, SS Eligible (male) 91 ERISA-4044-2019-DN-F 2019 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, Not SS Eligible (female) 92 ERISA-4044-2019-DN-M 2019 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Disabled, Not SS Eligible (male) 93 ERISA-4044-2019-H-F 2019 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Healthy (female) 94 ERISA-4044-2019-H-M 2019 ERISA Section 4044 Mortality Table Healthy (male) 95 ERISA-4050-2008 2008 ERISA Section 4050 Mortality Table 96 ERISA-4050-2009 2009 ERISA Section 4050 Mortality Table 97 ERISA-4050-2010 2010 ERISA Section 4050 Mortality Table 98 ERISA-4050-2011 2011 ERISA Section 4050 Mortality Table 99 ERISA-4050-2012 2012 ERISA Section 4050 Mortality Table 100 ERISA-4050-2013 2013 ERISA Section 4050 Mortality Table 101 ERISA-4050-2014 2014 ERISA Section 4050 Mortality Table 102 ERISA-4050-2015 2015 ERISA Section 4050 Mortality Table 103 ERISA-4050-2016 2016 ERISA Section 4050 Mortality Table 104 ERISA-4050-2017 2017 ERISA Section 4050 Mortality Table 105 ERISA-4050-2018 2017 ERISA Section 4050 Mortality Table 106 ERISA-4050-2019 2017 ERISA Section 4050 Mortality Table 107 FARGOFIREF Fargo Fire (female) 108 FARGOFIREM Fargo Fire (male) 109 GAM51F Group Annuity Table for 1951 (female) 110 GAM51M Group Annuity Table for 1951 (male) 111 GAM71_20M_80F 1971 Group Annuity Mortality (20% male, 80% female) 112 GAM71_80M_20F 1971 Group Annuity Mortality (80% male, 20% female) 113 GAM71F 1971 Group Annuity Mortality (female) 114 GAM71M 1971 Group Annuity Mortality (male) 115 GAM83F 1983 Group Annuity Mortality (female) 116 GAM83M 1983 Group Annuity Mortality (male) 117 GAM83U 1983 Group Annuity Mortality (unisex) for lump sums 1995-2002 (aka GATT1995) 21

PV Tools 118 GAM94F 1994 Group Annuity Mortality Static Female 119 GAM94M 1994 Group Annuity Mortality Static Male 120 GAMB94F 1994 Group Annuity Mortality Basic Female 121 GAMB94M 1994 Group Annuity Mortality Basic Male 1994 Group Annuity Reserving Table Female (with generational projection with 122 GAR94F Scale AA by definition) 1994 Group Annuity Reserving Table Male (with generational projection with Scale AA by definition) 123 GAR94M 124 GAR94U 1994 GAR, Unisex, Projected to 2002 (Rev Rul 2001-62) 125 GATT1995 1983 Group Annuity Mortality (unisex) for lump sums 1995-2002 126 GATT2003 1994 GAR, Unisex, Projected to 2002 (Rev Rul 2001-62) for lump sums 2003-2007 127 IAM2012F 2012 Individual Annuity Mortality Basic Table (female) 128 IAM2012M 2012 Individual Annuity Mortality Basic Table (male) 129 IAM71F 1971 Individual Annuity Mortality (female) 130 IAM71M 1971 Individual Annuity Mortality (male) 131 IAM83F 1983 Individual Annuity Mortality (female) 132 IAM83M 1983 Individual Annuity Mortality (male) 133 IAMP2012F 2012 Individual Annuity Mortality Period Table (female) 134 IAMP2012M 2012 Individual Annuity Mortality Period Table (male) 135 IAR2012F 2012 Individual Annuity Reserve Table (female) 136 IAR2012M 2012 Individual Annuity Reserve Table (male) 137 IRS2008-ANN-F 2008 430(h)(3) Annuitant Mortality Table (female) (Rev Rul 2007-67) 138 IRS2008-ANN-M 2008 430(h)(3) Annuitant Mortality Table (male) (Rev Rul 2007-67) 139 IRS2008-APP 2008 417(e)(3) Applicable Mortality Table (Rev Rul 2007-67) 140 IRS2008-COM-F 2008 430(h)(3) Combined Mortality Table (female) (Rev Rul 2007-67) 141 IRS2008-COM-M 2008 430(h)(3) Combined Mortality Table (male) (Rev Rul 2007-67) 142 IRS2008-NON-F 2008 430(h)(3) Non-Annuitant Mortality Table (female) (Rev Rul 2007-67) 143 IRS2008-NON-M 2008 430(h)(3) Non-Annuitant Mortality Table (male) (Rev Rul 2007-67) 144 IRS2009-ANN-F 145 IRS2009-ANN-M 146 IRS2009-APP 147 IRS2009-COM-F 148 IRS2009-COM-M 149 IRS2009-NON-F 150 IRS2009-NON-M 151 IRS2010-ANN-F 152 IRS2010-ANN-M 153 IRS2010-APP 154 IRS2010-COM-F 155 IRS2010-COM-M 156 IRS2010-NON-F 157 IRS2010-NON-M 158 IRS2011-ANN-F 159 IRS2011-ANN-M 2009 430(h)(3) Annuitant Mortality Table (female) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2008-42, 2009 430(h)(3) Annuitant Mortality Table (male) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2008-42, 2009 417(e)(3) Applicable Mortality Table (Internal Rev Bulletin 2008-42, Notice 2008-85) 2009 430(h)(3) Combined Mortality Table (female) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2008-42, 2009 430(h)(3) Combined Mortality Table (male) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2008-42, 2009 430(h)(3) Non-Annuitant Mortality Table (female) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2008-42, 2009 430(h)(3) Non-Annuitant Mortality Table (male) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2008-42, 2010 430(h)(3) Annuitant Mortality Table (female) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2008-42, 2010 430(h)(3) Annuitant Mortality Table (male) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2008-42, 2010 417(e)(3) Applicable Mortality Table (Internal Rev Bulletin 2008-42, Notice 2008-85) 2010 430(h)(3) Combined Mortality Table (female) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2008-42, 2010 430(h)(3) Combined Mortality Table (male) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2008-42, 2010 430(h)(3) Non-Annuitant Mortality Table (female) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2008-42, 2010 430(h)(3) Non-Annuitant Mortality Table (male) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2008-42, 2011 430(h)(3) Annuitant Mortality Table (female) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2008-42, 2011 430(h)(3) Annuitant Mortality Table (male) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2008-42, 22

PV Tools 160 IRS2011-APP 2011 417(e)(3) Applicable Mortality Table (Internal Rev Bulletin 2008-42, Notice 2008-85) 161 IRS2011-COM-F 2011 430(h)(3) Combined Mortality Table (female) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2008-42, 162 IRS2011-COM-M 2011 430(h)(3) Combined Mortality Table (male) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2008-42, 163 IRS2011-NON-F 2011 430(h)(3) Non-Annuitant Mortality Table (female) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2008-42, 164 IRS2011-NON-M 2011 430(h)(3) Non-Annuitant Mortality Table (male) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2008-42, 165 IRS2012-ANN-F 2012 430(h)(3) Annuitant Mortality Table (female) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2008-42, 166 IRS2012-ANN-M 2012 430(h)(3) Annuitant Mortality Table (male) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2008-42, 167 IRS2012-APP 2012 417(e)(3) Applicable Mortality Table (Internal Rev Bulletin 2008-42, Notice 2008-85) 168 IRS2012-COM-F 2012 430(h)(3) Combined Mortality Table (female) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2008-42, 169 IRS2012-COM-M 2012 430(h)(3) Combined Mortality Table (male) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2008-42, 170 IRS2012-NON-F 2012 430(h)(3) Non-Annuitant Mortality Table (female) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2008-42, 171 IRS2012-NON-M 2012 430(h)(3) Non-Annuitant Mortality Table (male) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2008-42, 172 IRS2013-ANN-F 2013 430(h)(3) Annuitant Mortality Table (female) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2008-42, 173 IRS2013-ANN-M 2013 430(h)(3) Annuitant Mortality Table (male) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2008-42, 174 IRS2013-APP 2013 417(e)(3) Applicable Mortality Table (Internal Rev Bulletin 2008-42, Notice 2008-85) 175 IRS2013-COM-F 2013 430(h)(3) Combined Mortality Table (female) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2008-42, 176 IRS2013-COM-M 2013 430(h)(3) Combined Mortality Table (male) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2008-42, 177 IRS2013-NON-F 2013 430(h)(3) Non-Annuitant Mortality Table (female) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2008-42, 178 IRS2013-NON-M 2013 430(h)(3) Non-Annuitant Mortality Table (male) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2008-42, 179 IRS2014-ANN-F 2014 430(h)(3) Annuitant Mortality Table (female) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2013-32, Notice 2013-49) 180 IRS2014-ANN-M 2014 430(h)(3) Annuitant Mortality Table (male) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2013-32, Notice 2013-49) 181 IRS2014-APP 2014 417(e)(3) Applicable Mortality Table (Internal Rev Bulletin 2013-32, Notice 2013-49) 182 IRS2014-COM-F 2014 430(h)(3) Combined Mortality Table (female) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2013-32, Notice 2013-49) 183 IRS2014-COM-M 2014 430(h)(3) Combined Mortality Table (male) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2013-32, Notice 2013-49) 184 IRS2014-NON-F 2014 430(h)(3) Non-Annuitant Mortality Table (female) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2013-32, Notice 2013-49) 185 IRS2014-NON-M 2014 430(h)(3) Non-Annuitant Mortality Table (male) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2013-32, Notice 2013-49) 186 IRS2015-ANN-F 2015 430(h)(3) Annuitant Mortality Table (female) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2013-32, Notice 2013-49) 187 IRS2015-ANN-M 2015 430(h)(3) Annuitant Mortality Table (male) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2013-32, Notice 2013-49) 188 IRS2015-APP 2015 417(e)(3) Applicable Mortality Table (Internal Rev Bulletin 2013-32, Notice 2013-49) 189 IRS2015-COM-F 2015 430(h)(3) Combined Mortality Table (female) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2013-32, Notice 2013-49) 190 IRS2015-COM-M 2015 430(h)(3) Combined Mortality Table (male) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2013-32, Notice 2013-49) 23

PV Tools 191 IRS2015-NON-F 2015 430(h)(3) Non-Annuitant Mortality Table (female) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2013-32, Notice 2013-49) 192 IRS2015-NON-M 2015 430(h)(3) Non-Annuitant Mortality Table (male) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2013-32, Notice 2013-49) 193 IRS2016-ANN-F 2016 430(h)(3) Annuitant Mortality Table (female) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2015-33, Notice 2015 53) 194 IRS2016-ANN-M 2016 430(h)(3) Annuitant Mortality Table (male) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2015-33, Notice 2015 53) 195 IRS2016-APP 2016 417(e)(3) Applicable Mortality Table (Internal Rev Bulletin 2015-33, Notice 2015 53) 196 IRS2016-COM-F 2016 430(h)(3) Combined Mortality Table (female) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2015-33, Notice 2015 53) 197 IRS2016-COM-M 2016 430(h)(3) Combined Mortality Table (male) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2015-33, Notice 2015 53) 198 IRS2016-NON-F 2016 430(h)(3) Non-Annuitant Mortality Table (female) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2015-33, Notice 2015 53) 199 IRS2016-NON-M 2016 430(h)(3) Non-Annuitant Mortality Table (male) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2015-33, Notice 2015 53) 200 IRS2017-ANN-F 2017 430(h)(3) Annuitant Mortality Table (female) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2016-38, Notice 2016 50) 201 IRS2017-ANN-M 2017 430(h)(3) Annuitant Mortality Table (male) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2016-38, Notice 2016 50) 202 IRS2017-APP 2017 417(e)(3) Applicable Mortality Table (Internal Rev Bulletin 2016-38, Notice 2016 50) 203 IRS2017-COM-F 2017 430(h)(3) Combined Mortality Table (female) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2016-38, Notice 2016 50) 204 IRS2017-COM-M 2017 430(h)(3) Combined Mortality Table (male) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2016-38, Notice 2016 50) 205 IRS2017-NON-F 2017 430(h)(3) Non-Annuitant Mortality Table (female) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2016-38, Notice 2016 50) 206 IRS2017-NON-M 2017 430(h)(3) Non-Annuitant Mortality Table (male) (Internal Rev Bulletin 2016-38, Notice 2016 50) 207 IRS2018-ANN-F 2018 430(h)(3) Annuitant Mortality Table (female) (Notice 2017-60, final regs published Oct 5, 2017) 208 IRS2018-ANN-M 2018 430(h)(3) Annuitant Mortality Table (male) (Notice 2017-60, final regs published Oct 5, 2017) 209 IRS2018-APP 2018 417(e)(3) Applicable Mortality Table (Notice 2017-60) 210 IRS2018-COM-F 2018 430(h)(3) Combined Mortality Table (female) (Notice 2017-60, final regs published Oct 5, 2017) 211 IRS2018-COM-M 2018 430(h)(3) Combined Mortality Table (male) (Notice 2017-60, final regs published Oct 5, 2017) 212 IRS2018-NON-F 2018 430(h)(3) Non-Annuitant Mortality Table (female) (Notice 2017-60, final regs published Oct 5, 2017) 213 IRS2018-NON-M 2018 430(h)(3) Non-Annuitant Mortality Table (male) (Notice 2017-60, final regs published Oct 5, 2017) 214 IRS2018x-ANN-F 2018 430(h)(3) Annuitant Mortality Table (female) (Notice 2017-60, assuming no change in methodology) 215 IRS2018x-ANN-M 2018 430(h)(3) Annuitant Mortality Table (male) (Notice 2017-60, assuming no change in methodology) 216 IRS2018x-APP 2018 417(e)(3) Applicable Mortality Table (BEFORE METHOD CHANGE) 217 IRS2018x-COM-F 2018 430(h)(3) Combined Mortality Table (female) (Notice 2017-60, assuming no change in methodology) 218 IRS2018x-COM-M 2018 430(h)(3) Combined Mortality Table (male) (Notice 2017-60, assuming no change in methodology) 219 IRS2018x-NON-F 2018 430(h)(3) Non-Annuitant Mortality Table (female) (Notice 2017-60, assuming no change in methodology) 220 IRS2018x-NON-M 2018 430(h)(3) Non-Annuitant Mortality Table (male) (Notice 2017-60, assuming no change in methodology) 221 IRS2019-ANN-F 2019 430(h)(3) Annuitant Mortality Table (female) (Notice 2018-02) 222 IRS2019-ANN-M 2019 430(h)(3) Annuitant Mortality Table (male) (Notice 2018-02) 223 IRS2019-APP 2019 417(e)(3) Applicable Mortality Table (Notice 2018-02) 24