Consumer Price Index (CPI). Base 2016 Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP). Base 2015 January 2019

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15 February 2019 Consumer Price Index (CPI). Base 2016 Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP). Base 2015 January 2019 Main results In January, the annual variation rate of the CPI was 1.0%, two tenths lower than that registered in the previous month. The annual change of core inflation decreases one tenth, reaching 0.8%. The monthly rate of the overall index was -1.3%. The annual rate of the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) was 1.0%, decreasing two tenths compared to December. Annual evolution of consumer prices In January, the annual rate for the overall Consumer Price Index (CPI) was 1.0%, two tenths lower than that registered in the previous month. The groups with the most negative contribution to the annual rate were: Food and non-alcoholic beverages, which reduced its annual variation by four tenths to 0.9%, due to the stability of the prices of fish and seafood, compared with the increase registered in 2018. In contrast, it is also worth noting the increase in the prices of fresh vegetables, which decreased in the previous year. Transport, with a rate of -0.2%, four tenths below the previous month, due to the fact that the prices of fuel and lubricants increased less this month than in January 2018. Recreation and culture, whose annual rate reduced by eight tenths to -0.9%, due to the fact that prices of package holidays decreased more this month than in January the previous year. CPI HICP January 2019 (1/15)

Contribution of groups to the annual rate of the CPI Annual rate difference overall CPI -0.2 The annual variation rate of core inflation (overall index excluding unprocessed food and energy products) decreased one tenth to 0.8%, standing two tenths below that of the overall CPI. CPI HICP January 2019 (2/15)

Annual rate of CPI Overall and core index. Percentage Monthly evolution of consumer prices In January, the monthly variation rate of the overall CPI was -1.3%. Monthly rate of CPI Overall index Percentage CPI HICP January 2019 (3/15)

Among the groups with a negative contribution to the overall index, worth noting were: Clothing and footwear, with a rate of -15.4%, which includes the effect of winter sales. Its contribution to the overall CPI was -1.037. Recreation and culture, with a variation of -2.3% and a contribution of -0.190, mainly due to a decrease in the price of package holidays. Housing, which has a rate of -0.6% and a contribution of -0.076, as a result of the decrease in the prices of gas and, to a lesser extent, of heating oil and electricity. Household items, with a variation of -0.5%. The decrease in the prices of household textiles is worth noting with regards to this evolution. The contribution of this group to the overall index is -0.028. Hotels, cafés and restaurants, whose rate of -0.2% and contribution of -0.022 is caused by the decrease in the prices of accommodation services. In contrast, it is also worth noting the increase in the prices of catering. On the other hand, the group with the greatest positive contribution was: Transport, with a variation of 0.3% and a contribution of 0.052, are almost entirely due to the increase in the prices of fuels and lubricants. A more detailed analysis indicates the areas that had the greatest effect on the monthly IPC rate in the month of January. Main upward contributions to the CPI monthly rate Classes Food Monthly rate (%) Contribution Vegetables 1.7 0,032 Other classes Fuels and lubricants for personal transport equipment 0.8 0,048 Telephone and telefax services 0.7 0,023 Restaurants, cafés and the like 0.2 0,023 Main downward contributions to the CPI monthly rate Classes Monthly rate (%) Contribution Food Fruit -1.5-0,029 Meat -0.4-0,016 Other classes Garments -16.8-0,831 Shoes and other footwear -11.4-0,179 Package holidays -10.2-0,168 Gas -3.7-0,055 Accommodation services -4.2-0,045 Other articles of clothing and clothing accessories -20.1-0,028 Household textiles -3.9-0,020 CPI HICP January 2019 (4/15)

Results by Autonomous Communities. Annual variation rates The annual CPI rate decreased in 14 Autonomous Communities in January compared to December, and remains the same in the other three. The greatest decrease was registered in Castilla-La Mancha, with a decrease of five tenths. In turn, the Communities that maintained their annual rate were Illes Balears, Comunidad Foral de Navarra and País Vasco. Annual rates of CPI Autonomous Communities and Cities. Percentage CPI HICP January 2019 (5/15)

Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) In January, the annual variation rate of the HICP was 1.0%, two tenths below that registered in the previous month. The monthly change of the HICP was -1.7%. Annual evolution of HICP. Base 2015 Overall index Spain and Monetary Union 1 1 The latest data from the Monetary Union refers to the flash estimate Consumer Price Index at Constant Taxes In January, the annual variation rate of the CPI at Constant Taxes (CPI-CT) was 0.9%, one tenth below that of the overall CPI. The monthly change of the CPI-CT was -1.4%. In turn, the HICP-CT registered an annual rate of 1.0%, the same as that of the HICP. The monthly variation rate of the HICP-CT was -1.8%. Review and up of data The data published today are final and are not subject to further revision. All results are available on INEBase. CPI HICP January 2019 (6/15)

Informative Annex Weighting up, CPI base 2016 The National Statistics Institute has carried out its annual up of the weightings used for the calculation of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), in accordance with the CPI System, base 2016. The CPI, base 2016, is characterised by its dynamism and ability to adapt to changing consumer behaviour, through the analysis of spending trends. With this objective, a detailed study of changes in the market is conducted every year. As a result of this study, the CPI weighting structure was upd in 2019. The information used for this up comes from the Household Budget Survey (HBS) and other sources. In this way, the CPI reflects the changes in consumer habits over the last year. These changes do not affect the continuity of the CPI series, base 2016, since the 2016 System formula calculation consists of linking the indices so that a break does not occur. Therefore, updating the weightings does not influence the published variation rates. The following table shows the weightings used during 2018 and those that will be used during 2019 to calculate the overall CPI and the groups: Weights. Overall index and divisions Division CPI, base 2016 CPI, base 2016 Weights, year 2018 Weights, year 2019 1. Food and non-alcoholic beverages 19.42 18.88 2. Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 2.98 2.90 3. Clothing and footwear 6.66 6.72 4. Housing 13.38 13.35 5. Furniture and household equipment 5.85 5.85 6. Health 3.95 3.82 7. Transport 14.74 15.46 8. Communications 3.64 3.74 9. Recreation and culture 8.60 8.43 10. Education 1.67 1.64 11. Hotels, cafés and restaurants 12.34 12.43 12. Miscellaneous goods and services 6.78 6.78 ALL-ITEMS 100 100 CPI HICP January 2019 (7/15)

Methodological note The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a short-term indicator that measures the evolution of the prices of consumer goods and services acquired by households resident in Spain. On the other hand, the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) is an indicator whose objective is to provide a common inflation measure that allows international comparisons. Type of survey: monthly continuous survey. Base period: 2016 (CPI) and 2015 (HICP). Reference period of the weightings: the year preceding the current year. Sample of municipalities: 177. Number of products: 479 (CPI) and 478 (HICP). Number of observations: approximately 220,000 monthly prices. Functional classification: ECOICOP. General calculation method: Chained Laspeyres. Collection method: interviewers in establishments and centralised collection for special products. For more information, the methodology of both indicators can be consulted in the following link: http://www.ine.es/en/metodologia/t25/t2530138_16_en.pdf The CPI standardised methodological report on: http://www.ine.es/dynt3/metadatos/en/respuestadatos.html?oe=30138 And the HICP standardised methodological report on: http://www.ine.es/dynt3/metadatos/en/respuestadatos.html?oe=30180 Más información en INEbase www.ine.es Twitter: @es_ine All press releases in: www.ine.es/prensa/prensa.htm Press office: Telephone numbers: 91 583 93 63 /94 08 gprensa@ine.es Information Area: Telephone number: 91 583 91 00 www.ine.es/infoine CPI HICP January 2019 (8/15)

Consumer Price Index. Base 2016 January 2019 1. National indices: overall index and divisions Division Index % Change Contribution Monthly Year to Annual Monthly Year to ALL ITEMS 103.1-1.3-1.3 1.0 1. Food and non-alcoholic beverages 103.3-0.1-0.1 0.9-0.017-0.017 2. Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 103.9 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.011 0.011 3. Clothing and footwear 93.9-15.4-15.4 0.8-1.037-1.037 4. Housing 107.7-0.6-0.6 2.4-0.076-0.076 5. Furniture and household equipment 99.7-0.5-0.5 0.5-0.028-0.028 6. Health 101.6 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.002 0.002 7. Transport 106.0 0.3 0.3-0.2 0.052 0.052 8. Communications 103.9 0.5 0.5 2.6 0.020 0.020 9. Recreation and culture 98.7-2.3-2.3-0.9-0.190-0.190 10. Education 102.5 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.001 0.001 11. Hotels, cafés and restaurants 103.7-0.2-0.2 1.8-0.022-0.022 12. Miscellaneous goods and services 102.5 0.1 0.1 1.4 0.005 0.005 2. National indices:special aggregates Special aggregate Index % Change Monthly Year to Annual Processed food, beverages and tobacco 101.7 0.1 0.1 0.4 Unprocessed food 106.7-0.2-0.2 2.3 Food, beverages and tobacco 103.3 0.0 0.0 1.0 Unprocessed food and energy 110.9-0.3-0.3 1.8 Industrial goods 102.7-3.1-3.1 0.6 Durable industrial goods 99.3-0.3-0.3-0.5 Energy products 113.3-0.3-0.3 1.5 Fuels 112.8-0.3-0.3-0.3 Industrial goods excluding energy 101.6-3.4-3.4 0.1 Industrial goods excluding energy products 98.2-4.4-4.4 0.1 Services 103.1-0.3-0.3 1.4 Services without rentals for housing 103.1-0.3-0.3 1.4 Overall index excluding food, beverages and tobacco 103.0-1.6-1.6 1.0 Overall index excluding rentals for housing 103.1-1.3-1.3 1.0 Overall index excluding energy products 101.8-1.4-1.4 0.9 CORE INFLATION (Overall index excluding unprocessed food and energy products) 101.4-1.5-1.5 0.8 Overall index excluding tobacco 103.1-1.3-1.3 1.0 Overall index excluding services 103.0-2.0-2.0 0.7 Overall index excluding liquid fuels 102.5-1.4-1.4 1.1 CPI HICP January 2019 (9/15)

3. National indices: headings Index Monthly Year to Annual % Change Contribution % Change Contribution % Change 01. Cereals and by-products 99.7-0.4-0.007-0.4-0.007 0.5 02. Bread 102.1 0.4 0.005 0.4 0.005 1.8 03. Bovine meat 102.9-0.2-0.001-0.2-0.001 1.2 04. Sheep meat 106.3-2.2-0.005-2.2-0.005 0.3 05. Swine meat 103.0 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.1 06. Poultry meat 102.5-0.1-0.001-0.1-0.001 0.8 07. Other meats 102.1-0.4-0.009-0.4-0.009 1.0 08. Fresh and frozen fish 108.2-0.8-0.009-0.8-0.009-2.3 09. Crustaceans, molluscs and processed fish 107.8 0.4 0.005 0.4 0.005 1.3 10. Eggs 106.2-0.2 0.000-0.2 0.000-0.2 11. Milk 98.8 0.3 0.002 0.3 0.002-0.3 12. Dairy products 100.9 0.2 0.002 0.2 0.002 0.7 13. Oils and fats 94.1 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000-12.0 14. Fresh fruits 103.7-1.8-0.030-1.8-0.030 5.4 15. Canned and dried fruit 99.4 0.5 0.001 0.5 0.001-0.5 16. Fresh pulses and vegetables 115.6 3.0 0.029 3.0 0.029 5.0 17. Processed pulses and vegetables 103.3-0.3-0.002-0.3-0.002 0.6 18. Potatoes and their preparations 106.8 1.7 0.005 1.7 0.005 12.1 19. Coffee, cocoa and infusions 101.1 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000-0.1 20. Sugar 97.0 0.2 0.000 0.2 0.000-0.5 21. Other food products 100.6-0.5-0.006-0.5-0.006 0.6 22. Mineral water, soft drinks and juices 104.8 0.3 0.003 0.3 0.003 1.4 23. Alcoholic beverages 105.2 1.1 0.009 1.1 0.009 3.5 24. Tobacco 103.4 0.1 0.002 0.1 0.002 0.4 25. Clothing for men 93.0-17.8-0.296-17.8-0.296 0.2 26. Clothing for women 93.7-17.1-0.413-17.1-0.413 1.1 27. Chlothing for children and babies 91.9-14.2-0.121-14.2-0.121 1.3 28. Clothing accesories and repair of clothing 95.4-14.5-0.028-14.5-0.028 0.8 29. Footwear for men 96.9-9.6-0.056-9.6-0.056 1.1 30. Footwear for women 96.0-11.8-0.085-11.8-0.085 1.1 31. Footwear for children 90.1-14.0-0.037-14.0-0.037 1.2 32. Repair of footwear 104.2 0.4 0.000 0.4 0.000 2.0 33. Rental housing 102.6 0.2 0.005 0.2 0.005 1.5 34. Heating, lighting and water supply 113.4-1.3-0.083-1.3-0.083 3.7 35. Maintenance of the dwelling 102.2 0.1 0.003 0.1 0.003 1.0 36. Furniture and floor coverings 100.2-0.9-0.012-0.9-0.012 0.3 37. Household textiles and decorations 95.9-3.6-0.020-3.6-0.020-0.8 38. Household appliances including repair 97.1 0.4 0.004 0.4 0.004 0.2 39. Household utensils and tools 99.5-0.4-0.002-0.4-0.002 0.5 40. Non-durable household goods 99.7-0.1-0.002-0.1-0.002 0.7 41. Household services 104.0 0.2 0.003 0.2 0.003 1.9 42. Medical and a like services 103.9 0.7 0.012 0.7 0.012 1.7 43. Medicaments and therapeutic equipment 100.4 0.0-0.001 0.0-0.001 0.6 44. Personal transport 106.7 0.4 0.051 0.4 0.051 0.0 45. Public urban transport 101.5 0.5 0.004 0.5 0.004 0.7 46. Public intercity transport 96.5-0.3-0.003-0.3-0.003-2.7 47. Communications 103.9 0.5 0.020 0.5 0.020 2.6 48. Recreational items 93.6-0.5-0.011-0.5-0.011-2.4 49. Publications 104.5 0.2 0.001 0.2 0.001 1.6 50. Recreation 100.6-0.4-0.013-0.4-0.013 0.0 51. Infant and primary education 104.0 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 1.8 52. Secondary education 104.2 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 1.8 53. Tertiary education 100.9 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.2 54. Other educational costs 103.5 0.2 0.001 0.2 0.001 2.0 55. Personal effects 97.9-0.6-0.011-0.6-0.011 0.2 56. Tourism and catering 102.9-1.4-0.190-1.4-0.190 1.3 57. Other goods and services 103.3 0.2 0.008 0.2 0.008 1.4 CPI HICP January 2019 (10/15)

4. Autonomous communities: overall index and divisions (Continues) Divisions Index % Change Index % Change Index % Change Monthly Year to Annual Monthly Year to Annual Monthly Year to Annual Andalucía Aragón Asturias, Principado de ALL ITEMS 102.7-1.5-1.5 0.8 103.0-1.2-1.2 1.0 102.6-1.6-1.6 0.9 1. Food and non-alcoholic beverages 103.1-0.2-0.2 0.8 102.9 0.0 0.0 0.8 102.6-0.2-0.2 1.2 2. Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 103.2 0.3 0.3 0.8 103.4 0.0 0.0 0.8 103.7 0.6 0.6 1.1 3. Clothing and footwear 92.7-16.4-16.4 0.7 93.7-14.5-14.5 0.7 92.7-17.2-17.2 0.6 4. Housing 108.1-0.4-0.4 2.7 108.3-0.6-0.6 2.4 107.8-0.7-0.7 2.5 5. Furniture and household equipment 99.0-0.7-0.7 0.6 98.5-1.0-1.0 0.0 99.4-0.7-0.7 0.1 6. Health 100.6-0.1-0.1 0.7 100.5 0.0 0.0-0.1 98.3-0.4-0.4-0.6 7. Transport 105.3-0.2-0.2-1.0 106.0 0.8 0.8 0.2 105.7 0.1 0.1-0.6 8. Communications 104.0 0.5 0.5 2.6 104.0 0.5 0.5 2.7 103.4 0.5 0.5 2.4 9. Recreation and culture 98.5-2.0-2.0-1.5 98.6-1.8-1.8-0.8 98.1-2.8-2.8-0.7 10. Education 103.7 0.0 0.0 1.4 102.5 0.0 0.0 1.2 100.9 0.0 0.0-2.1 11. Hotels, cafés and restaurants 103.4-0.4-0.4 1.6 104.7 0.0 0.0 2.3 103.3-0.1-0.1 1.3 12. Miscellaneous goods and services 101.7-0.1-0.1 1.1 101.7-0.1-0.1 1.0 104.0 0.1 0.1 2.5 Balears, Illes Canarias Cantabria ALL ITEMS 102.9-1.0-1.0 0.7 102.9-1.3-1.3 1.0 103.2-1.3-1.3 0.9 1. Food and non-alcoholic beverages 103.1 0.1 0.1 1.2 102.9-0.7-0.7-0.3 102.4-0.9-0.9 0.2 2. Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 102.9 0.0 0.0 0.4 111.9 1.6 1.6 6.6 103.3 0.1 0.1 1.1 3. Clothing and footwear 95.4-13.4-13.4 0.4 92.2-15.1-15.1 0.9 96.9-13.4-13.4 0.6 4. Housing 108.1-0.5-0.5 2.5 106.0-0.1-0.1 2.2 107.1-0.6-0.6 2.6 5. Furniture and household equipment 99.3-0.9-0.9 0.3 97.6-0.7-0.7-0.7 98.9-1.7-1.7 0.2 6. Health 101.5-0.1-0.1 1.1 100.4 0.0 0.0 1.1 101.6 0.3 0.3 1.3 7. Transport 103.0 0.0 0.0-2.3 106.1-1.0-1.0 1.9 109.1 2.1 2.1 1.6 8. Communications 104.6 0.6 0.6 3.0 103.8 0.5 0.5 2.6 104.9 0.6 0.6 3.1 9. Recreation and culture 98.4-1.5-1.5-0.7 98.6-2.1-2.1-0.6 96.3-2.6-2.6-3.2 10. Education 103.1 0.3 0.3 1.0 100.9 0.2 0.2-0.4 100.8 0.0 0.0 0.4 11. Hotels, cafés and restaurants 104.0 0.1 0.1 1.9 105.0 0.5 0.5 1.7 103.8 0.0 0.0 1.7 12. Miscellaneous goods and services 103.7 0.1 0.1 1.3 101.8-0.4-0.4 0.5 101.3-0.8-0.8 0.9 CPI HICP January 2019 (11/15)

4. Autonomous communities: overall index and divisions (Continuation) Divisions Index % Change Index % Change Index % Change Monthly Year to Annual Monthly Year to Annual Monthly Year to Annual Castilla y León Castilla-La Mancha Cataluña ALL ITEMS 103.5-1.1-1.1 1.1 103.1-1.5-1.5 0.7 103.5-1.3-1.3 1.0 1. Food and non-alcoholic beverages 103.4 0.0 0.0 1.0 103.4-0.2-0.2 0.7 104.5 0.2 0.2 1.3 2. Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 103.6 0.1 0.1 1.1 103.6 0.1 0.1 1.3 103.8 0.4 0.4 1.4 3. Clothing and footwear 94.2-15.5-15.5 0.9 94.0-15.8-15.8 0.8 94.8-15.6-15.6 0.9 4. Housing 108.9-0.8-0.8 2.2 109.5-0.8-0.8 2.3 106.9-0.7-0.7 2.4 5. Furniture and household equipment 99.5-0.9-0.9 0.4 99.1-0.1-0.1 0.4 101.1-0.3-0.3 0.9 6. Health 101.6-0.1-0.1 0.5 101.0-0.1-0.1 0.5 102.9 0.2 0.2 1.1 7. Transport 107.8 2.0 2.0 1.0 105.5-0.2-0.2-1.1 106.4-0.2-0.2-0.7 8. Communications 103.9 0.5 0.5 2.6 104.4 0.6 0.6 2.9 103.6 0.5 0.5 2.5 9. Recreation and culture 98.8-2.1-2.1-1.1 97.8-2.0-2.0-1.1 98.9-2.5-2.5-1.2 10. Education 101.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 102.6 0.0 0.0 1.2 102.4 0.1 0.1 1.1 11. Hotels, cafés and restaurants 103.1-0.6-0.6 1.9 103.2-0.2-0.2 1.6 103.5-0.2-0.2 1.9 12. Miscellaneous goods and services 102.0 0.3 0.3 1.4 102.2 0.2 0.2 1.1 103.7 0.2 0.2 1.9 Comunitat Valenciana Extremadura Galicia ALL ITEMS 103.0-1.2-1.2 1.0 102.6-1.4-1.4 1.0 103.0-1.5-1.5 0.8 1. Food and non-alcoholic beverages 102.9-0.2-0.2 1.1 101.9-0.5-0.5 0.4 103.2 0.0 0.0 1.1 2. Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 103.5 0.5 0.5 0.9 103.6 0.5 0.5 1.4 104.2 0.2 0.2 1.2 3. Clothing and footwear 94.0-14.8-14.8 0.9 92.4-16.1-16.1 0.7 94.1-16.0-16.0 0.8 4. Housing 107.9-0.4-0.4 2.5 108.2-0.6-0.6 2.5 108.7-0.6-0.6 2.4 5. Furniture and household equipment 99.8-0.4-0.4 0.6 99.4 0.1 0.1 0.4 99.7-0.5-0.5 0.6 6. Health 102.2 0.1 0.1 1.3 100.9 0.0 0.0 0.2 102.3 0.1 0.1 1.1 7. Transport 105.9-0.2-0.2-0.5 105.9 0.5 0.5 0.0 105.4-0.1-0.1-1.4 8. Communications 103.0 0.5 0.5 2.1 103.4 0.5 0.5 2.3 103.8 0.5 0.5 2.6 9. Recreation and culture 99.3-2.1-2.1-0.2 99.5-1.3-1.3 0.1 98.6-1.7-1.7-0.8 10. Education 100.7 0.0 0.0 0.6 103.4 0.0 0.0 1.3 103.5 0.0 0.0 1.3 11. Hotels, cafés and restaurants 103.9-0.1-0.1 2.2 103.2-0.3-0.3 1.7 104.5 0.4 0.4 2.2 12. Miscellaneous goods and services 102.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 101.7 0.3 0.3 1.8 101.3-0.2-0.2 1.0 CPI HICP January 2019 (12/15)

4. Autonomous communities: overall index and divisions (Completion) Divisions Index % Change Index % Change Index % Change Monthly Year to Annual Monthly Year to Annual Monthly Year to Annual Madrid, Comunidad de Murcia, Región de Navarra, C. Foral de ALL ITEMS 103.4-1.0-1.0 1.3 102.0-1.4-1.4 0.6 102.9-1.2-1.2 1.3 1. Food and non-alcoholic beverages 103.3-0.2-0.2 1.3 102.4 0.0 0.0 1.0 102.4 0.6 0.6 1.2 2. Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 104.1 0.5 0.5 1.3 103.4 0.0 0.0 1.1 103.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 3. Clothing and footwear 94.7-13.8-13.8 0.9 92.9-16.4-16.4 1.0 94.0-15.6-15.6 0.7 4. Housing 107.2-0.6-0.6 2.5 105.8-0.4-0.4 1.5 108.2-0.8-0.8 2.1 5. Furniture and household equipment 100.3-0.2-0.2 0.5 99.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 98.8-1.2-1.2 0.9 6. Health 101.8 0.2 0.2 1.0 100.6 0.0 0.0 1.5 102.8 0.2 0.2 1.8 7. Transport 106.2 1.1 1.1 0.7 105.0-0.3-0.3-1.2 106.6 2.0 2.0 1.1 8. Communications 104.5 0.6 0.6 2.9 103.7 0.5 0.5 2.5 102.9 0.5 0.5 2.1 9. Recreation and culture 99.0-2.6-2.6-0.3 97.6-2.1-2.1-1.0 98.3-2.4-2.4-1.2 10. Education 102.6 0.0 0.0 1.7 103.6 0.0 0.0 0.9 102.5 0.0 0.0 1.1 11. Hotels, cafés and restaurants 104.1-0.1-0.1 1.5 102.9 0.0 0.0 1.5 105.1-0.4-0.4 2.4 12. Miscellaneous goods and services 103.4 0.2 0.2 1.8 101.8-0.1-0.1 1.1 102.1 0.6 0.6 2.2 País Vasco Rioja, La Ceuta ALL ITEMS 102.9-1.2-1.2 1.0 103.0-1.4-1.4 1.1 101.6-1.5-1.5 0.8 1. Food and non-alcoholic beverages 102.5-0.1-0.1 0.2 102.9 0.3 0.3 0.9 101.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 2. Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 104.2 0.7 0.7 1.5 103.8 0.5 0.5 1.1 104.6-0.1-0.1 0.9 3. Clothing and footwear 93.3-15.9-15.9 0.7 91.3-20.4-20.4 1.0 89.7-17.9-17.9 0.9 4. Housing 107.8-0.5-0.5 2.6 107.8-0.9-0.9 1.9 107.2 0.4 0.4 2.6 5. Furniture and household equipment 100.3-0.4-0.4 1.1 101.5-1.3-1.3 0.8 99.6-0.6-0.6 1.8 6. Health 101.1 0.0 0.0-0.1 100.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 101.7-0.1-0.1 0.3 7. Transport 107.6 2.0 2.0 1.1 107.4 2.2 2.2 1.1 104.7 0.0 0.0-0.4 8. Communications 104.1 0.5 0.5 2.7 103.6 0.5 0.5 2.5 106.1 0.6 0.6 3.7 9. Recreation and culture 99.1-2.4-2.4-1.3 98.5-2.6-2.6-1.2 99.0-2.0-2.0 0.2 10. Education 103.1 0.0 0.0 0.8 102.9 0.0 0.0 0.7 103.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 11. Hotels, cafés and restaurants 102.8-0.5-0.5 1.6 103.0-0.4-0.4 2.3 101.5 0.0 0.0 0.7 12. Miscellaneous goods and services 102.4 0.3 0.3 1.3 101.7 0.3 0.3 0.9 100.7 0.2 0.2 1.3 Melilla ALL ITEMS 101.3-2.1-2.1-0.5 1. Food and non-alcoholic beverages 100.8-0.8-0.8-1.7 2. Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 103.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 3. Clothing and footwear 91.5-17.6-17.6 0.7 4. Housing 109.4-0.3-0.3 3.9 5. Furniture and household equipment 100.6-1.4-1.4-0.2 6. Health 100.5 0.0 0.0 1.0 7. Transport 100.1-0.4-0.4-5.3 8. Communications 103.5 0.5 0.5 2.4 9. Recreation and culture 98.4-2.6-2.6-0.7 10. Education 101.6 0.0 0.0 0.4 11. Hotels, cafés and restaurants 103.6 0.1 0.1 1.5 12. Miscellaneous goods and services 100.0 0.1 0.1-1.8 CPI HICP January 2019 (13/15)

Consumer Price Index at Constant Tax Rates Base 2016 January 2019 1. National indices at constant tax rates: overall index and divisions Division Index % Change Monthly Annual OVERALL INDEX AT CONSTANT TAX RATES 103.0-1.4 0.9 1. Food and non-alcoholic beverages 103.3-0.1 0.9 2. Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 103.9 0.4 1.3 3. Clothing and footwear 93.9-15.4 0.8 4. Housing 107.6-0.6 2.4 5. Furniture and household equipment 99.7-0.5 0.5 6. Health 101.6 0.1 0.9 7. Transport 105.5-0.2-0.7 8. Communications 103.9 0.5 2.6 9. Recreation and culture 99.3-2.3-0.3 10. Education 102.5 0.0 1.0 11. Hotels, cafés and restaurants 103.7-0.2 1.8 12. Miscellaneous goods and services 102.5 0.1 1.4 2. National indices at constant tax rates: overall index and special aggregates Special aggregate Índice % Variación Mensual OVERALL INDEX AT CONSTANT TAX RATES 103.0-1.4 0.9 Processed food, beverages and tobacco 101.7 0.1 0.4 Unprocessed food 106.7-0.2 2.3 Food, beverages and tobacco 103.3 0.0 1.0 Unprocessed food and energy 110.4-0.7 1.4 Industrial goods 102.5-3.3 0.3 Durable industrial goods 99.3-0.3-0.5 Energy products 112.5-1.0 0.8 Fuels 111.6-1.3-1.3 Industrial goods excluding energy 101.3-3.6-0.2 Industrial goods excluding energy products 98.2-4.4 0.1 Services 103.2-0.3 1.5 Services without rentals for housing 103.2-0.3 1.5 Overall index excluding food, beverages and tobacco 102.9-1.7 0.9 Overall index excluding rentals for housing 103.0-1.4 0.9 Overall index excluding energy products 101.9-1.4 1.0 CORE INFLATION (Overall index excluding unprocessed food and energy products) 101.4-1.5 0.8 Overall index excluding tobacco 103.0-1.4 1.0 Overall index excluding services 102.9-2.1 0.6 Overall index excluding liquid fuels 102.5-1.4 1.2 OVERALL INDEX AT CONSTANT TAX RATES AND SUBSIDIES 103.0-1.4 1.0 Anual CPI HICP January 2019 (14/15)

Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices, 2015=100 January 2019 1. National indices: overall index and divisions Division Index % Change Monthly Annual ALL ITEMS 102.26-1.7 1.0 1. Food and non-alcoholic beverages 104.70-0.1 1.0 2. Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 104.44 0.4 1.3 3. Clothing and footwear 86.88-21.6 1.0 4. Housing 103.08-0.6 2.4 5. Furniture and household equipment 99.88-0.5 0.5 6. Health 101.99 0.1 0.9 7. Transport 102.75 0.3-0.3 8. Communications 106.59 0.5 2.6 9. Recreation and culture 97.19-2.7-1.1 10. Education 103.11 0.0 1.0 11. Hotels, cafés and restaurants 104.78-0.4 1.8 12. Miscellaneous goods and services 103.78 0.2 1.5 2. National indices: HICP and HICP at Constant Tax Rates All items Index % Change Monthly Annual HICP at Constant Tax Rates 102.22-1.8 1.0 HICP 102.26-1.7 1.0 CPI HICP January 2019 (15/15)