Financial Statements and Independent Auditors Report EUROLINK Osiguruvanje A.D., Skopje 31 December 2016 This is an English translation of the original Report issued in Macedonian, in case of any discrepancies between the English and Macedonian version the Macedonian text shall prevail.
EUROLINK Osiguruvanje A.D., Skopje C O N T E N T S Independent Auditors Report 1 Statement of financial position (Balance sheet) 3 Statement of Comprehensive Income (Income Statement) 9 Statement of Cash Flows 13 Statement of Changes in Equity 15 Notes to the financial statements 17
3 Financial Statements 31 December 2016 Statement of financial position (Balance sheet) As of 31.12.2016 In Denars Description No. of Item Notes Current year Amount Previous year ASSETS 1 2 3 4 5 A. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (002+003) 001 2.1 1,823,150 2,493,158 1. Goodwill 002 - - 2. Other intangible assets 003 1,823,150 2,493,158 B. INVESTMENTS (005+013+021+041) 004 807,093,489 768,100,268 I. LAND, BUILDINGS AND OTHER TANGIBLE ASSETS (006+009) 005 2.2 - - 1. Land and buildings used for Company s operations (007+008) 006 - - 1.1 Land 007 - - 1.2 Buildings 008 - - 2. Land, buildings and other assets not used for Company s operations (010+011+012) 009 - - 2.1 Land 010 - - 2.2 Buildings 011 - - 2.3 Other tangible assets 012 - - II. FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS IN COMPANIES IN A GROUP SUBSIDIARIES, ASSOCIATES AND JOINT CONTROLLED ENTITIES (014+015+016+017+018+019+020) 1. Shares, equity interests and other equity instruments of value in companies in a group subsidiaries 2. Debt securities issued by companies in a group subsidiaries and loans to companies in a group - subsidiaries 3. Shares, equity interests and other equity instruments in associates 013 2.3 18,122,999 17,353,339 014 - - 015 - - 016 - - 4. Debt securities issued by associates and loans to associates 017 - - 5. Other financial investments in companies in a group subsidiaries 018 - - 6. Other financial investments in associates 019 - - 7. Investments in joint controlled entities 020 18,122,999 17,353,339 III. OTHER FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS (022+025+030+035+040) 021 2.4 788,970,490 750,746,929 1. FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS HELD TO MATURITY (023+024) 022 2.4.1 119,495,973 116,408,244 1.1 Debt securities with maturity up to one year 023 57,917,404 824,014 1.2 Debt securities with maturity over one year 024 61,578,569 115,584,230 See accompanying notes to the financial statements
4 Financial Statements 31 December 2016 Statement of financial position (Balance sheet) (continued) In Denars Amount Description No. of Item Notes Current year Previous year 1 2 3 4 5 2. Financial investments available-for-sale (026+027+028+029) 025 2.4.2 139,371,589 130,035,951 2.1 Debt securities with maturity up to one year 026 - - 2.2 Debt securities with maturity over one year 027 - - 2.3 Shares, equity interests and other equity instruments 028 16,062,628 5,866,100 2.4 Shares and equity interests in investment funds 029 123,308,961 124,169,851 3. Financial investments for trading (031+032+033+034) 030 - - 3.1 Debt securities with maturity up to one year 031 - - 3.2 Debt securities with maturity over one year 032 - - 3.3 Shares, equity interests and other equity instruments 033 - - 3.4 Shares and equity interests in investment funds 034 - - 4. Deposits, loans and other placements (036+037+038+039) 035 2.4.3 530,102,928 504,302,734 4.1 Given deposits 036 530,102,928 504,300,000 4.2 Loans secured with mortgages 037 - - 4.3 Other loans 038-2,734 4.4 Other placements 039 - - 5. Derivative financial instruments 040 - - IV. DEPOSITS OF REINSURANCE COMPANIES AT CEDENTS, BASED ON REINSURANCE CONTRACTS C. PART FOR CO-INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE IN GROSS TECHNICAL PROVISIONS (043+044+045+046+047+048+049 ) 1. Part for co-insurance and reinsurance in gross unearned premium reserve 2. Part for co-insurance and reinsurance in gross mathematical reserve 041 - - 042 2.5 127,876,526 123,699,277 043 73,144,911 109,410,082 044 - - 3. Part for co-insurance and reinsurance in gross claims reserve 045 54,731,615 14,289,195 4. Part for co-insurance and reinsurance in gross reserves for bonuses and discounts 046 - - 5. Part for co-insurance and reinsurance in gross equalization reserve 047 - - 6. Part for co-insurance and reinsurance in other gross technical provisions 048 - - 7. Part for co-insurance and reinsurance in gross technical provisions for life insurance where the insurer takes over the 049 investment risk - - D. FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS WHERE THE INSURER TAKES OVER THE INVESTMENT RISK (INSURANCE CONTRACTS) 050 - - See accompanying notes to the financial statements
5 Financial Statements 31 December 2016 Statement of financial position (Balance sheet) (continued) In Denars Amount Description No. of Item Notes Current year Previous year 1 2 3 4 5 E. DEFERRRED AND CURRENT TAX ASSETS (052+053) 051 2.6-276 1. Deferred tax assets 052 - - 2. Current tax assets 053-276 F. RECEIVABLES (055+059+063+067) 054 2.7 262,561,255 273,578,298 I. RECEIVABLES FROM DIRECT INSURANCE WORKS (056+057+058) 055 242,894,475 259,893,075 1. Receivables from insurers 056 242,894,475 259,893,075 2. Receivables from agents 057 - - 3. Other receivables from direct insurance works 058 - - II. RECEIVABLES FROM DIRECT CO-INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE WORKS (060+061+062) 059 1,701,369-1. Receivables from co-insurance and reinsurance premium 060 - - 2. Receivables from participation in claims fees from coinsurance and reinsurance 061 1,701,369-3. Other receivables from co-insurance and reinsurance works 062 - - III. OTHER RECEIVABLES (064+065+066) 063 17,965,411 13,685,223 1. Other receivables from direct insurance works 064 11,199,590 8,340,963 2. Receivables from financial investments 065 5,659,139 4,351,084 3. Other receivables 066 1,106,682 993,176 IV. RECEIVABLES BASED ON UNSUBSCRIBED BUT NOT PAID IN CAPITAL 067 - - G. OTHER ASSETS (069+072+077) 068 30,372,714 30,933,178 I. TANGIBLE ASSETS USED FOR OPERATIONS (OTHER THAN LAND AND BUILDINGS) (070+071) 069 2.8 12,915,557 13,198,559 1. Equipment 070 12,075,765 12,979,394 2. Other tangible assets 071 839,792 219,165 II. CASH AND OTHER CASH EQUIVALENTS (073+074+075+076) 072 2.9 17,457,157 17,734,619 1. Cash in banks 073 17,190,726 17,503,555 2. Cash on hand 074 266,431 231,064 3. Restricted cash to cover mathematical reserves 075 - - 4. Other cash and cash equivalents 076 - - III. INVENTORIES AND SMALL INVENTORY 077 - - See accompanying notes to the financial statements
6 Financial Statements 31 December 2016 Statement of financial position (Balance sheet) (continued) In Denars Amount Description No. of Item Notes Current year Previous year 1 2 3 4 5 H. PREPAIDS (079+080+081) 078 2.10 125,891,498 105,860,993 1. Accrued income based on interest and rents 079 - - 2. Deferred acquisition costs 080 107,613,091 92,900,001 3. Other accrued income and deferred expenses 081 18,278,407 12,960,992 I. NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE AND DISCOUNTINUED OPERATIONS 082 - - J. TOTAL ASSETS (A+B+C+D+E+F+G+H+I) 083 1,355,618,632 1,304,665,448 K. OFF-BALANCE SHEET ASSETS 084 190,098,558 125,173,976 LIABILITIES А. EQUITY AND RESERVES (086+090+091+095+101-102+103-104) 085 2.11 453,068,151 428,704,069 I. SUBSCRIBED CAPITAL (087+088+089) 086 2.11 195,326,080 195,326,080 1. Subscribed capital from ordinary shares 087 195,326,080 195,326,080 2. Subscribed capital from preference shares 088 - - 3. Subscribed and non-paid-in capital 089 - - II. PREMIUMS ON SHARES ISSUED 090 - - III. REVALUATION RESERVES (092+093+094) 091 2.11 3,753,861 (1,019,049) 1. Tangible assets 092 - - 2. Financial investments 093 3,753,861 (1,019,049) 3. Other revaluation reserves 094 - - IV. RESERVES (096+097+098-099+100) 095 151,500,142 135,081,771 1. Legal reserves 096 151,500,142 135,081,771 2. Statutory reserves 097 - - 3. Reserves for treasury shares 098 - - 4. Purchase of treasury shares 099 - - 5. Other reserves 100 - - V. RETAINED EARNINGS, NET 101 54,896,896 50,060,153 VI. LOSSES CARRIED FORWARD 102 - - VII. PROFIT FOR THE CURRENT ACCOUNTING PERIOD 103 47,591,172 49,255,114 VIII. LOSS FOR THE CURRENT ACCOUNTING PERIOD 104 - - See accompanying notes to the financial statements
7 Financial Statements 31 December 2016 Statement of financial position (Balance sheet) (continued) In Denars Amount Description No. of Item Notes Current year Previous year 1 2 3 4 5 B. SUBORDINATED LIABILITIES 105 - - C. GROSS TECHNICAL PROVISIONS (107+108+109+110+111+112) 106 2.12 796,327,538 736,298,230 I. Gross unearned premium reserves 107 413,005,327 409,370,419 II. Gross mathematical reserve 108 - - III. Gross claim s reserve 109 359,285,544 302,679,443 IV. Gross reserves for bonuses and discounts 110 24,036,667 24,248,368 V. Gross equalization reserve 111 - - VI. Gross other technical provisions 112 - - D. GROSS TECHNICAL PROVISIONS RELATED TO CONTRACTS WHERE THE INSURER TAKES OVER THE INVESTMENT RISK E. OTHER RESERVES (115+116) 114 - - 1. Reserves for employees 115 - - 2. Other reserves 116 - - F. DEFERRED AND CURRENT TAX LIABILITIES (118+119) 117 2.13 4,864,862 3,916,449 1. Deferred tax liabilities 118 - - 2. Current tax liabilities 119 4,864,862 3,916,449 G. LIABILITIES ARAISING FROM DEPOSITS OF COMPANIES FOR REINSURANCE AT CEDENTS, BASED ON INSURANCE 120 CONTRACTS - - H. LIABILITIES (122+126+130) 121 2.14 54,206,110 43,723,533 I. LIABILITIES FROM DIRECT INSURANCE WORKS (123+124+125) 122 3,247,300 1,788,275 1. Liabilities to insurers 123 3,240,300 1,666,126 2. Liabilities to agents 124 - - 3. Other liabilities from direct insurance works 125 7,000 122,149 II. LIABILITIES FROM CO-INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE WORKS (127+128+129) 126 13,040,154 8,239,715 1. Liabilities based on co-insurance and reinsurance premiums 127 13,040,154 8,239,715 2. Liabilities based on participation in coverage of claims 128 - - 3. Other liabilities from co-insurance and reinsurance works 129 - - III. OTHER LIABILITIES (131+132+133) 130 37,918,656 33,695,543 1. Other liabilities from direct insurance works 131 17,792,712 13,334,614 2. Liabilities from financial investments 132 - - 3. Other liabilities 133 20,125,944 20,360,929 113 See accompanying notes to the financial statements
9 Financial Statements 31 December 2016 Statement of Comprehensive Income (Income Statement) Description For the year then ended on 31.12.2016 No. of Item Notes Current year Amount In Denars Previous year 1 2 3 4 5 А. REVENUES FROM OPERATIONS (201+210+223a+224+225) 200 727,707,352 661,028,421 I. EARNED PREMIUM (NET PREMIUM INCOME) (202+203+204-205-206-207+208+209) 201 3.1 663,211,526 594,781,775 1. Gross policy insurance premium 202 845,595,266 881,743,673 2. Gross policy co-insurance premium 203 - - 3. Gross policy reinsurance/ retrocession premium 204 - - 4. Gross policy premium delivered in co-insurance 205 - - 5. Gross policy premium delivered in reinsurance/retrocession 206 142,483,661 259,246,098 6. Change in gross unearned premium reserves 207 3,634,908 91,077,649 7. Change in gross unearned premium reserves part for co-insurance 208 - - 8. Change in gross unearned premium reserves part for reinsurance 209 (36,265,171) 63,361,849 II. INCOME FROM INVESTMENTS (211+212+216+217+218+219+223) 210 3.2 26,746,853 31,127,177 1. Income from subsidiaries, associates and joint controlled entities 2. Income from investments in land and buildings (213+214+215) 211 - - 212 - - 2.1 Income from rents 213 - - 2.2 Income from increasing the value of land and buildings 214 - - 2.3 Income from sale of land and buildings 215 - - 3. Interest income 216 22,812,518 27,263,903 4. Foreign exchange gains 217 122,115 339,515 5. Value adjustments (unrealized gains, reduction at fair value) 6. Realised gains from sale of financial assets-capital gains (220+221+222) 218 - - 219 429,411 653,036 6.1 Financial investments available-for-sale 220 429,411 653,036 6.2 Financial investments for trading (at fair value) 221 - - 6.3 Other financial investments 222 - - 7. Other income from investments 223 3,382,809 2,870,723 See accompanying notes to the financial statements
10 Financial Statements 31 December 2016 Statement of comprehensive income (Income statement) (continued) In Denars Description No. of Item Notes Current year Amount Previous year 1 2 3 4 5 III. INCOME FROM REINSURANCE PROVISIONS 223а 3.3 18,277,398 23,333,915 IV. OTHER INSURANCE TECHNICAL INCOME, LESS FOR REINSURANCE 224 3.3 14,727,384 7,189,832 V. OTHER INCOME 225 3.4 4,744,191 4,595,722 B. EXPENSES FROM OPERATIONS (227+235+245+248+251+261+271+274+275) 226 665,870,677 600,956,948 I. CLAIMS INCURRED (Claims expenses, net) (228-229- 230-231+232-233-234) 227 3.5 255,105,396 242,656,185 1. Gross paid claims 228 279,711,223 314,231,843 2. Income decrease from gross realized subrogation receivables 229 10,539,455 8,321,366 3. Gross paid claims part for co-insurance 230 - - 4. Gross paid claims part for reinsurance/retrocession 231 30,230,053 72,920,477 5. Changes in gross claim s reserve 232 56,606,101 (33,593,546) 6. Changes in gross claim s reserve part for co-insurance 233 - - 7. Changes in gross claim s reserve part for reinsurance 234 40,442,420 (43,259,731) II. CHANGES IN OTHER TECHNICAL PROVISIONS, NET OF REINSURANCE (236+239+242) 1. Changes in mathematical reserve, net of reinsurance (237-238) 235 3.6 (211,701) 2,394,069 236 - - 1.1 Changes in gross mathematical reserve 237 - - 1.2 Changes in gross mathematical reserve part for coinsurance/reinsurance 2. Changes in equalization reserve, net of reinsurance (240-241) 238 - - 239 - - 2.1. Changes in gross equalization reserve 240 - - 2.2 Changes in gross equalization reserve part for coinsurance/ reinsurance 3. Changes in other technical provisions, net of reinsurance (243-244) 241 - - 242 (211,701) 2,394,069 3.1 Changes in other gross technical provisions 243 (211,701) 2,394,069 3.2 Changes in other gross technical provisions part for co-insurance and reinsurance III. CHANGES IN GROSS MATHEMATICAL RESERVE FOR LIFE INSURANCE WHERE THE INSURER TAKES OVER THE INVESTMENT RISK, NET OF REINSURANCE (246-247) 244 - - 245 - - 1. Changes in gross mathematical reserve for life insurance where the insurer takes over the investment risk 2. Changes in gross mathematical reserve for life insurance where the insurer takes over the investment risk part for coinsurance and reinsurance 246 - - 247 - - See accompanying notes to the financial statements
11 Financial Statements 31 December 2016 Statement of comprehensive income (Income statement) (continued) In Denars Description No. of Item Notes Current year Amount Previous year 1 2 3 4 5 IV. EXPENSES FOR BONUSES AND DISCOUNTS, NET OF REINSURANCE (249+250) 248 3.7 37,104,750 30,676,882 1. Expenses for bonuses (related to result) 249 5,940,654 6,737,414 2. Expenses for discounts (not related to result) 250 31,164,096 23,939,468 V. NET EXPENSES FOR INSURANCE IMPLEMENTATION (252+256) 251 328,423,347 289,192,902 1. Acquisition costs (253+253a+254+255) 252 3.8 127,595,078 112,545,164 1.1 Fees 253 46,126,987 37,827,484 1.2 Gross salaries for employees in the internal sales network 253а 75,681,631 64,934,858 1.3 Other acquisition costs 254 20,499,550 18,143,970 1.4 Change in Deferred acquisition costs (+/-) 255 (14,713,090) (8,361,148) 2. Administration expenses (257+258+259+260) 256 3.8 200,828,269 176,647,738 2.1 Depreciation of tangible and intangible assets that serve in ordinary course of operations 257 5,778,994 5,187,997 2.2 Costs for employees (258а+258б+258в+258г+258д) 258 51,005,249 51,185,543 2.2.1 Salaries and compensations 258а 32,647,297 32,642,933 2.2.2 Expenses for taxes on salaries and compensations 258б 3,099,498 3,070,258 2.2.3 Contributions for mandatory social insurance 258в 12,691,758 13,061,996 2.2.4 Costs for additional pension insurance for employees 258г - - 2.2.5 Other costs for employees 258д 2,566,696 2,410,356 2.3 Charges for services of individuals who perform no operations (contracts, copyright agreements and other legal 259 relations) all fees included 11,278,474 7,927,508 2.4 Other administration expenses (260а+260б+260в) 260 132,765,552 112,346,690 2.4.1 Costs for services 260а 73,119,382 66,919,099 2.4.2 Operating costs 260б 6,235,407 7,123,687 2.4.3 Costs for reservations and other operating costs 260в 53,410,763 38,303,904 VI. EXPENSES FROM INVESTMENTS (262+263+264+265+266+270) 261 142,170 131,320 1. Depreciation and value adjustments of tangible assets not used for operations See accompanying notes to the financial statements 262 - - 2. Interest expenses 263 2,232 6,259 3. Foreign exchange losses 264 139,938 125,061 4. Impairment provision(unrealized losses, reduction at fair value) 5. Realised losses from sale of financial assets-capital loss (267+268+269) 265 - - 266 - - 5.1 Financial investments available-for-sale 267 - -
12 Financial Statements 31 December 2016 Statement of comprehensive income (Income statement) (continued) In Denars Description No. of Item Notes Current year Amount Previous year 1 2 3 4 5 5.2 Financial investments for trading (at fair value) 268 - - 5.3 Other financial investments 269 - - 6. Other expenses from investments 270 - - VII. OTHER INSURANCE TECHNICAL EXPENSES, LESS REINSURANCE (272+273) 271 3.9 35,449,377 33,937,195 1. Expenses for prevention 272 - - 2. Other insurance technical expenses, less for reinsurance 273 35,449,377 33,937,195 VIII. VALUE ADJUSTMENTS OF RECEIVABLES BASED ON PREMIUM 274 3.10 2,660,290 (1,884,719) IX. OTHER EXPENSES, INCLUDING VALUE ADJUSTMENTS 275 3.11 7,197,048 3,853,114 X. PROFIT FOR THE YEAR BEFORE TAXATION (200-226) 276 61,836,675 60,071,473 XI. LOSS FOR THE YEAR BEFORE TAXATION (226-200) 277 - - XII. INCOME TAX (EXPENSE) 278 3.12 14,245,503 10,816,359 XIII. DEFERRED TAX 279 - - XIV. PROFIT FOR THE YEAR AFTER TAXATION (276-278- 279) 280 47,591,172 49,255,114 XV. LOSS FOR THE YEAR AFTER TAXATION (277-278- 279) 281 - - XVI. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME / (LOSS) 4,772,910 (1,637,460) Changes at fair value of financial assets available-for-sale 4,772,910 (1,637,460) Income tax on components from other comprehensive income - - INCOME / (LOSS) ATTRIBUTED TO THE SHAREHOLDERS 52,364,082 47,617,654 See accompanying notes to the financial statements
13 Financial Statements 31 December 2016 Statement of Cash Flows Description A. CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES For the period from 01.01.2016 to 31.12.2016 Amount In Denars No. of Item Current year Previous year 1 2 3 4 I. CASH INFLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (301+302+303+304+305) 300 737,118,804 560,774,705 1. Insurance and co-insurance premiums and advances received 2. Reinsurance and retrocession premium 3. Inflows from participation in coverage of claims 4. Interest received from insurance works 301 890,079,731 835,799,391 302 (137,683,222) (266,625,273) 303 - - 304 - - 5. Other inflows from operating activities 305 (15,277,705) (8,399,413) II. CASH OUTFLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (307+308+309+310+311+312+313+314) 306 702,215,308 514,965,832 1. Paid claims, agreed insurance amounts, participation in coverage of claims from co-insurance and advances given 307 267,712,743 304,733,930 2. Paid claims and participation in coverage of claims from reinsurance and retrocession 308 (28,528,684) (72,920,477) 3. Co-insurance, reinsurance and retrocession premiums 4. Fees and other personal expenses 5. Other expenses for insurance works 6. Interests paid 7. Income tax and other charges 8. Other outflows from regular activities 309 - - 310 - - 311 - - 312 2,232 6,259 313 14,066,474 14,575,530 314 448,962,543 268,570,590 III. CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES, NET (300-306) 315 34,903,496 45,808,873 IV. CASH OUTFLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES, NET (306-300) 316 - - B. CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES I. CASH INFLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (318+319+320+321+322+323+324+325) 317 23,419,593 80,316,942 1. Inflows from intangible assets 2. Inflows from tangible assets 318 670,008-319 283,002-3. Inflows from tangible assets not used for Company s operations 4. Inflows from investments in the companies in a group: subsidiaries, associates and joint controlled entities 5. Inflows from investments held-to-maturity 6. Inflows from other financial placements 7. Dividends received and other participation in income 8. Interest received 320 - - 321 - - 322-53,559,489 323 - - 324 962,120 58,000 325 21,504,463 26,699,453 See accompanying notes to the financial statements
14 Financial Statements 31 December 2016 Statement of cash flows (continued) DESCRIPTION In Denars Amount No. of Item Current year Previous year 1 2 3 4 II. CASH OUTFLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (327+328+329+330+331+332+333+334) 326 30,600,551 101.769.871 1. Outflows from intangible assets 327-919,730 2. Outflows from tangible assets 328-2,200,443 3. Outflows from tangible assets not used for Company s operations 329 4. Outflows from investments in the companies in a group: subsidiaries, associates and joint controlled entities 330 - - - - 5. Outflows from investments held-to-maturity 331 667,040-6. Outflows from other financial placements 332 29,933,511 98,649,698 7. Outflows from dividends and other participation in income 333 - - 8. Outflows from interests 334 III. CASH INFLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES, NET (317-326) 335 IV. CASH OUTFLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES, NET (326-317) C. CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES - - - - 336 7,180,958 21,452,929 I. CASH INFLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES (338+339+340) 337 - - 1. Inflows from increase of share capital 338 - - 2. Inflows from received long-term and short-term credits and loans 339 - - 3. Inflows from other long-term and short-term liabilities 340 II. CASH OUTFLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES (342+343+344) 1. Outflows from repayment of long-term and short-term credits and loans and other liabilities - - 341 28,000,000 20,000,000 342 - - 2. Outflows from purchase of treasury shares 343 - - 3. Outflows from dividends paid 344 28,000,000 20,000,000 III. CASH INFLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES, NET (337-341) 345 IV. CASH OUTFLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES, NET (341-337) - - 346 28,000,000 20,000,000 D. TOTAL CASH INFLOWS (300+317+337) 347 760,538,397 641,091,647 E. TOTAL CASH OUTFLOWS (306+326+341) 348 760,815,859 636,735,703 F. CASH INFLOWS, NET (347-348) 349-4,355,944 G. CASH OUTFLOWS, NET (348-347) 350 277,462 - H. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE ACCOUNTING PERIOD I. EFFECT ROM CHANGE IN FOREIGN EHXCHANGE CURRENCY IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS J. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE ACCOUNTING PERIOD (349-350+351+352) 351 17,734,619 13,378,675 352 - - 353 17,457,157 17,734,619 See accompanying notes to the financial statements
15 Financial statements 31 December 2016 Statement of Changes in Equity In Denars Share capital Premiums from issued shares Legal reserves Statutory reserves Reserves Reserves of treasury shares Other reserves Total reserves Purchase of treasury shares Revaluated reserves Retained earnings (with + sign) or transferred losses (with - sign) Profit (with + sign)/loss (with - sign) for the current year Total equity and reserves As of 01 January 2015 195,326,080 123,055,482 123,055,482 618,411 46,007,574 36,078,868 401,086,415 Changes in accounting policies - - - - - - - - - - - - Adjustments in the previous period - - - - - - - - - - - - As of 01 January 2015 adjusted 195,326,080-123,055,482 - - - 123,055,482-618,411 46,007,574 36,078,868 401,086,415 Profit or loss for 2015 - - - - - - - - - - 49,255,114 49,255,114 Profit or loss for 2015 - - - - - - - - - - 49,255,114 49,255,114 Non-owners changes in equity - - - - - - - - (1,637,460) - - (1,637,460) Unrealised profit/loss from tangible assets - - - - - - - - - - - - Unrealised profit/loss from financial investments availablefor-sale - - - - - - - - (1,637,460) - - (1,637,460) Realised profit/loss from financial investments availablefor-sale - - - - - - - - - - - - Other non-owners changes in equity - - - - - - - - - - - - Transactions with owners - - 12,026,289 - - - 12,026,289 - - 4,052,579 (36,078,868) (20,000,000) Increase / Decrease of share capital - - - - - - - - - - - - Other payments made by owners - - - - - - - - - - - - Dividends paid - - - - - - - - - - (20,000,000) (20,000,000) Other allocation to owners - - 12,026,289 - - - 12,026,289 - - 4,052,579 (16,078,868) - As of 31.12.2015 195,326,080-135,081,771 - - - 135,081,771 - (1,019,049) 50,060,153 49,255,114 428,704,069 See accompanying notes to the financial statements
16 Financial statements 31 December 2016 Statement of changes in equity (continued) In Denars Во денари Share capital Premiums from issued shares Legal reserves Statutory reserves Reserves Reserves of treasury shares Other reserves Total reserves Purchase of treasury shares Revaluated reserves Retained earnings (with + sign) or transferred losses (with - sign) Profit (with + sign)/loss (with - sign) for the current year Total equity and reserves Changes in accounting policies 195,326,080-135,081,771 - - - 135,081,771 - (1,019,049) 50,060,153 49,255,114 428,704,069 Adjustments in the previous period - - - - - - - - - - - - As of 01 January 2016 - - - - - - - - - - - - As of 01 January 2016 adjusted 195,326,080-135,081,771 - - - 135,081,771 - (1,019,049) 50,060,153 49,255,114 428,704,069 Profit or loss for 2016 - - - - - - - - - - 47,591,172 47,591,172 Profit or loss for 2016 - - - - - - - - - - 47,591,172 47,591,172 Non-owners changes in equity - - - - - - - - 4,772,910 - - 4,772,910 Unrealised profit/loss from tangible assets - - - - - - - - - - - - Unrealised profit/loss from financial investments availablefor-sale - - - - - - - - 4,772,910 - - 4,772,910 Realised profit/loss from financial investments availablefor-sale - - - - - - - - - - - - Other non-owners changes in equity - - - - - - - - - - - - Transactions with owners - - 16,418,371 - - - 16,418,371 - - 4,836,743 (49,255,114) (28,000,000) Increase / Decrease of share capital - - - - - - - - - - - - Other payments made by owners - - - - - - - - - - - - Dividends paid - - - - - - - - - - (28,000,000) (28,000,000) Other allocation to owners - - 16,418,371 - - - 16,418,371 - - 4,836,743 (21,255,114) - As of 31.12.2016 195,326,080-151,500,142 - - - 151,500,142-3,753,861 54,896,896 47,591,172 453,068,151 See accompanying notes to the financial statements
17 Notes to the financial statements 1. General information and disclosures 1.1 General information EUROLINK Osiguruvanje AD Skopje ( the Company ) is Shareholders Company incorporated and domiciled in the Republic of Macedonia. The address of the Company s registered office is as follows: Nikola Kljusev No. 2 1000 Skopje The Republic of Macedonia The Company is 100% subsidiary of GOFI - GROUP OF FINANCE AND INVESTMENT SA. Switzerland, foreign legal entity registered in Switzerland. The Company is licensed to perform 18 classes of non-life insurance. The Company performs its activities on the territory of the Republic of Macedonia and as of 31 December 2016 employs 217 employees (2015: 202 employees). 1.2 Applied accounting policies and valuation techniques Accounting policies The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. The determination of the Company s accounting policies is based on acknowledged, familiar and practical experiences of the provisions of the Law on Insurance Supervision, International financial reporting standards in accordance with the Rulebook for accounting 1, the Rulebook on the methods of evaluation of items on the balance sheet and preparation of financial statements as well as internal rulebooks of the Company. Basis for preparation The Company maintains its accounting records and prepares its financial statements in accordance with the Law on Trade Companies, Law on Insurance Supervision and by laws prescribed by the Insurance Supervision Agency of the Republic of Macedonia. The financial statements have been prepared as of and for the years that ended on the 31 December 2016 and 2015. The basic accounting policies used in the preparation of the financial statements are presented below. These policies are consistently applied to all years presented, unless otherwise stated. 1 This Rulebook comprise International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS) and Interpretations together with all documents issued by International Accounting Standards Board as of 1 January 2009.
18 As of and for the year then ended on 31 December 2016 Applied accounting policies and valuation techniques (continued) Basis of preparation (continued) Current and comparative data stated in these financial statements are expressed in Denar thousand. The Company s reporting and functional currency is Macedonian Denar (MKD). Where necessary, the previous year presentations have been adjusted to conform to the changes in the current year. 1.2.1 Use of estimates and judgements The preparation of financial statement requires the Company to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the future periods, if the revision affects the future periods. Judgement made by the Management that have significant effect on the financial statements and estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment in the next year are disclosed in Note 1.3. 1.2.2 Foreign currency transactions Transactions denominated in foreign currencies have been translated into Denar at rates set by the National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia on the date when occurred. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the Statement of financial position date using official rates of exchange prevailing on that date, and any foreign exchange gains or losses, resulting from foreign currency translation, are included in the Statement of comprehensive income in the period in which they occurred. The middle exchange rates used for conversion of the Statement of financial position items denominated in foreign currencies are as follows: 2016 2015 MKD MKD 1 EUR 61.4812 61.5947 1 USD 58.3258 56.3744 1 GBP 71.8071 83.4617 1 CHF 57.2504 56.9583
19 As of and for the year then ended on 31 December 2016 Applied accounting policies and valuation techniques (continued) 1.2.3 Intangible assets Intangible assets that refer to acquired software by the Company are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses if such exists. Subsequent expenditures are capitalised only when an inflow of future economic benefits for the Company are probable and when the cost of the asset can be measured reliably. All other expenditure is expensed in profit and loss as incurred. Amortisation Amortisation of intangible assets is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets from the date that they are available for use, so as to write-off the cost of the asset. Annual amortisation rate according to the estimated useful lives, for the current and previous period for the software is 25%. 1.2.4 Property and equipment Recognition and measurement Property and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. When parts of an item of property or equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property and equipment. Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property and equipment and are recognised net within other operating income in profit or loss. Subsequent costs The cost of replacing part of an item of property and equipment is recognised in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to the Company and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property and equipment are recognised in current profit or loss as incurred. Depreciation Depreciation of property and equipment is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of an asset, so as to write-off the cost of the asset. Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term. Depreciation rates, based on the estimated useful lives, for the current and comparative periods are as follows: Computers 25 % Furniture,equipment,vehicles and other assets 10-25 % Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date.
20 As of and for the year then ended on 31 December 2016 Applied accounting policies and valuation techniques (continued) 1.2.5 Impairment of non-financial assets The carrying amount of the Company s non-financial assets, are assessed at Statement of financial position date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If such indication exists, the asset s recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. A cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable asset group that generates cash flows that are largely independent from other assets and groups. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated to reduce the carrying amount of the assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro rata basis. The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their net present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Impairment losses recognised in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised. 1.2.6 Financial instruments Classification of financial assets Financial instruments are classified into four categories, depending on the purpose for which the assets were acquired, the categories are as follows: Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss are financial instruments which are acquired principally for the purpose of trading or, which, on initial recognition are designated by the Company at fair value through profit or loss. The Company has no financial assets classified under this category. Held to maturity investments are non-derivative financial instruments with fixed payments and fixed maturity that the Company has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. As of 31 December 2016 and 2015, the Company classifies the government bonds and bills as financial assets held to maturity. Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial instruments with fixed payments that are not quoted in an active market, other than those that the Company intends to sell in the near term, those that the Company upon initial recognition designates at fair value through profit or loss, or available for sale, or those where the Company may not recover its initial investment, other than because of credit deterioration. As of 31 December 2016 and 2015 the Company classifies cash and cash equivalents, receivables from insurers and other receivables from direct works, time deposits in domestic banks, assets from reinsurance and investments in joint controlled entities as loans and receivables. Available-for-sale financial instruments are non-derivative financial instruments that are either designated in this category or are not classified in any of the other categories. As of 31 December 2016 and 2015, the Company classifies its investments in shares and stakes in investment funds as financial assets available-for-sale.
21 As of and for the year then ended on 31 December 2016 Applied accounting policies and valuation techniques (continued) Financial instruments (continued) Classification, initial recognition and subsequent mesurement of financial liabilities Financial liabilities are classified in accordance with the agreed engagement. Financial liabilities at amortized cost consist of reinsurance and insurance liabilities, finance lease liabilities and other liabilities. They are stated at fair value net of transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Financial lease liabilities are initially recorded at their fair value. Subsequently finance lease liabilities are measured at their amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Initial recognition The Company initially recognises loans and receivables and deposits on the date that they are originated. All other financial assets and liabilities are initially recognised on the trade date at which the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets, except financial assets at fair value through profit and loss, are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition. Derecognition The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial asset that is created or retained by the Company is recognised as a separate asset or liability. The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or expired. Off-setting Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Balance Sheet only when the Company has a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Income and expenses are presented on a net basis only when permitted by the accounting standards or for gains and losses arising from a group of similar transactions, such as in the Company s trading activity. Subsequent measurement of financial assets After initial recognition, the Company measures financial assets designated as available-forsale, at fair values without any deduction for transaction costs it may incur on their sale. The fair value of quoted financial assets is their bid prices at the day of the Statement of Financial Position.
22 As of and for the year then ended on 31 December 2016 Applied accounting policies and valuation techniques (continued) Financial instruments (continued) If the market on which the financial asset is quoted is not active, the Company establishes fair values by using a valuation technique. Valuation techniques include the use of recent arm s length market transactions between familiarized parties if available, references to the current fair value of another instrument that is substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis and optional pricing models. If the value of equity instruments cannot be reliably measured, they are measured at cost. Held to maturity investments and loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less impairment losses. Unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets are recognised in comprehensive income, except for impairment losses, that are recognised in the profit or loss for the period. When available-for-sale financial assets are sold or impaired, the cumulative gains or losses previously recognised in comprehensive income are recognised in the profit or loss. Where available-for-sale financial assets are interest bearing, interest calculated using the effective interest method is recognised in profit or loss. 1.2.7 Impairment of financial assets Assets carried at amortized cost The Company regularly performs evaluation of the items of balance sheet (Statement of financial position) according the Rulebook on the methods of evaluation of balance sheet and preparation of financial statements, Law on Trade Companies and according the Rulebook on chart of accounts. The Company classifies its receivables based on insurance premiums, subrogation receivables and other receivables depending on the period of delays in payment in liability settlement by the debtor, as of the date of maturity of the receivable and other receivables. Based on this classification, the Company determines adequate impairment provision- Special reserve of receivables in the following manner: Group of receivables Period of delays in payment in debtors liability settlement Impairment provision (in % of total value of individual receivable) A Up to 30 days 0% B 31 to 60 days 10%-30% C 61 to 120 days 31%-50% D 121 to 270 days 51%-70% E 271 to 365 days 71%-90% F more than 365 days 100% For receivables from legal entities, for which bankruptcy procedure is acknowledged, the Company recognise impairment provision of 100%, as well as for those insurance agreements (policies) where the agreed maturity period is determined after the expiration of the agreement.
23 As of and for the year then ended on 31 December 2016 Applied accounting policies and valuation techniques (continued) Impairement of financial assets (continued) Assets carried at fair value The Company assesses at each date of the Statement of financial position, whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset is impaired. Significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the financial asset below its cost is considered as objective evidence in determining whether the assets are impaired. If any such evidence exists for financial assets available for sale, the cumulative loss measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value is recognized in the current profits and losses. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available for sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in current profits or loss, the impairment loss is reversed through profits and losses. For impared available-for-sale equity securities any subsequent increase in the fair value is not canceled in the profit and loss but recognised in other comprehensive income. 1.2.8 Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand and call deposits which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in their fair value. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at amortised cost in the Balance Sheet. 1.2.9 Employee benefits Defined contribution plans The Company pays contributions to the pension funds as prescribed by the national legislation. Contributions, based on salaries, are made to the national organizations responsible for the payment of pensions. There is no additional liability in respect of these plans. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognised as an expense in the profit or loss. Short-term employee benefits Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided. The Company recognises liability and expense for the amount expected to be paid under cash bonus or profit-sharing plans if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.
24 As of and for the year then ended on 31 December 2016 Applied accounting policies and valuation techniques (continued) 1.2.10 Current and deferred tax expense The current tax expense at a rate of 10% is calculated on the profit for the period determined as the difference between total revenues and total expenditures increased by non-deductible expenses for tax purposes, corrected for tax credit and understated revenues. The tax base is reduced by the amount of income from dividends realized through participation in the capital of another taxpayer - resident of the Republic of Macedonia, provided that they are taxed at the taxpayer who pays dividend. Taxpayers who carry out payments on accumulated gains realized in the period from 2009 to 2013 for dividends and other distributions of profits are obliged to calculate and pay income tax. Deferred tax expenses is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying values for financial reporting purposes. The tax rates that are currently valid are used in determination of deferred tax expense. Deferred tax expense is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized. 1.2.11 Lease The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement in regard to whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets or the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset. Company as a lessee Finance leases, which transfers to the Company substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are capitalized at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased vehicles/equipment subject of lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are charged directly against income. Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the lease term, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term. Payments of the operating leasing are recognized as an expense in the current profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 1.2.12 Provisions A provision is recognised in the Statement of financial position when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event that can be reasonably measured, and it is probable that an outflow will be required to settle the obligation. The Company does not determine provisions using discount rate before taxation.
25 As of and for the year then ended on 31 December 2016 Applied accounting policies and valuation techniques (continued) 1.2.13 Shareholders capital, reserves and dividends payment Ordinary shares Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Repurchase of treasury shares When the Company purchase treasury shares, the amount of the consideration paid, including directly attributable costs is recognised as a change in equity. Repurchased shares are classified as treasury shares and presented as a deduction from total equity. When treasury shares are sold or reissued subsequently the amount received is recognised as an increase on equity, and the resulting surplus or deficit of the transaction is transferred to/from share premium. The Company has no realized purchase of treasury shares. Reserves Reserves which consist of revalorization reserves and statutory reserves are created throughout the periods based on losses/gains from revalorization of financial assets available-for-sale, in the case of revalorization reserves as well as by allocation of the retained earnings on the basis of the legislation and the decisions of the Management and the Company s Shareholders. Dividends Dividends are recognised as a liability in the period in which they are declared. 1.2.14 Revenues Earned premiums from insurance contracts Gross policy premiums reflects the operations during the year and do not include taxes based on premiums. Investment income Investment income comprises interest and dividend income, net gains on financial assets classified as fair value through profit and loss, and realised gains on financial assets classified as available-for-sale. Fee and commission income Fee and commission income represents income from reinsurers based on the reinsurance contracts with sliding scale and agreed commission, as commission based on deciding service claims. Fee and commissions income is recognized when the related service is performed.
26 As of and for the year then ended on 31 December 2016 Applied accounting policies and valuation techniques (continued) 1.2.15 Expenses Expenses for subscribed premiums Expenses for subscribed premiums consist of direct and indirect expenses from signed insurance contracts such as fees for agents, brokers and other distributive channels, as well as other expenses included in the sales. Rent expenses Payments based on rents are recognised as expenses to profit and loss using the straight - line method during the rent period. Received discounts are recognised to profit and loss as integral part of the total rent expenses. Finance expenses Finance expenses consist of finance expenses for financial lease and profit and loss for foreign exchange differences of monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies. 1.2.16 Classification of insurance contracts Contracts under which the Company accepts significant insurance risk from another party (the policyholder) by agreeing to compensate the policyholder if a specified uncertain future event occur (the insured event) are classified as insurance contracts. Insurance risk is risk other than financial risk. Financial risk is the risk of a possible future change in one or more of a specified interest rate, security price, commodity price, foreign exchange rate, index of prices or rates, credit rating or credit index or other variable which changes, in the case of a non-financial variable when the variable is not specific to a party of the contract. Insurance contracts may also transfer some financial risk. Once a contract is classified as an insurance contract it remains classified as an insurance contract until all rights and obligations are extinguished or expired. 1.2.17 Insurance contracts General insurance contracts Premiums Gross premiums written reflect the operations during the year, and exclude any taxes or duties based on premiums. Earned proportion of premiums is recognised as revenue. Premiums are earned from the date of concluding the insurance contract until the reporting period, based on the pro rata temporis model. Outward reinsurance premiums are recognised as an expense in accordance with pro rata temporis method in the same accounting period as the premiums for the related direct insurance business. Unearned premium reserve Unearned premium reserve comprises the proportion of gross premiums written which is estimated to be earned in the following financial year, calculated separately for each insurance contract using the daily pro rata method. For insurance contracts for which the amount of insurance coverage (risk) is increasing or decreasing linearly for the duration of the contract, the unearned premium reserve may be calculated separately for each separate contract with different method than the pro-rata method. The Company uses only the pro-rata method for calculation of the unearned premium reserves for each separate insurance contract.
27 As of and for the year then ended on 31 December 2016 Applied accounting policies and valuation techniques (continued) Insurance contracts (continued) Claims Claims incurred comprise the settlement and handling costs of paid claims arising from events covered with the insurance agreements, expenses for claims provisions and the compensation from reinsurers based on their participation in outstanding claims and provisions for incurred and reported claims. Paid claims are recorded in the moment of processing the claims and are recognized in the amount to be paid to settle the claims. Claims paid are increased by claims settlement and handling costs. Reserves for reported and non-reported incurred claims include reserves for claims that are allocated in the amount of estimated liabilities that the Company is obligated to pay, based on insurance contracts where the insured event occurred by the end of the accounting period, no matter whether it has been reported by the end of the accounting period. Reserves for outstanding claims are not discounted. Anticipated reinsurance recoveries based on the participation of resolved claims and participation in reserves in incurred and reported claims as presented separately as assets. Fees from reinsurers and other fees are assessed on the same way as reported claims. The Company anticipate participation in reinsurance incurred reserves but non-reported claims and they are not expressed as assets in the balances. The management consider that the gross claims provision and the related reinsurance recoveries are fairly stated on the basis of the information currently available to them. However, the ultimate liability will vary as a result of subsequent information and events and may result in adjustments to the amounts reserved. Adjustments to the amounts of claims provisions established in prior years are reflected in the financial statements for the period in which the adjustments are made, and disclosed separately if material. The methods used, and the estimates made, are reviewed regularly. Reinsurance assets Re-insurance premiums are recognised as expenses in accordance with the basis for premiums recognition from related contracts with the insurer. For the basic insurance business, re-insurance premiums are recognised as expenses during the period covered by the re-insurance in accordance with the expected behaviour of the re-insured risk. The Company for property insurance, third party liability insurance and green card insurance has secured general contract for re-insurance such as XOL (disproportionate contracts for reinsurance such as excess claims contracts). For accident insurance, the Company has provided Treaty proportional reinsurance contract for a limited number of clients. Furthermore, for larger clients/risks, the Company provides re-insurance contracts where the risk is fully ceded. Premium reserve part of the re-insurance This type of reserve consists of part of the premium transferred to re-insurance recognised as deferred expense in the next year, calculated for each re-insurance contract separately, using the pro-rata method.
28 As of and for the year then ended on 31 December 2016 Applied accounting policies and valuation techniques (continued) Insurance contracts (continued) Deferred acquisition costs Expenses incurred during signing of the general insurance contracts, which are deferred, include direct expenses such as fees and indirect expenses such as administrative cost related to the offers processing and policy issuance. With general re-insurance contracts the deferred acquisition cost are proportional to the expenses for written premiums corresponding to the gross policy premium not earned as of Balance sheet date. Liability adequacy test Liability adequacy tests for unearned premiums reserves are performed in order to determine whether the unearned premiums reserves from the insurance contracts are enough for liability settlement in the next accounting period arising from expected future claims and future claims expenses. The lack is recognised to profit and loss for the current year. During the calculation the assumption of unchanged development of claims in the following accounting period is used. Receivables and liabilities from the insurance The amounts due to and due from insurers, agents and other receivables represent financial instruments and are included in receivables and liabilities from insurance and not in insurance contracts reserves. 1.2.18 Related party transactions In accordance with the Law on insurance supervision related parties are considered two or more legal entities or individuals that are mutually connected in one of the following manners: a) by management or capital, or in any other manner, when they mutually determine their business policy or work in coordination with each other in order to ensure customary commercial advantages; b) when one entity has significant influence over the adoption of the financial and business decisions of the other entity; c) the work or the results from the work of one entity has significant influence over the work and the results of the work of the other entity. The entities are also related when one legal entity or individual has participating interest in another legal entity. Related entities include: a) close family members; b) members of the management body, supervisory body or procurator, as well as members of their close family; c) persons employed on the basis of an employment contract with special terms and conditions, as well as members of their close family; d) in a manner that one entity, that is, entities that are related entities, jointly, directly or indirectly have participating interest in another entity; e) in a manner that a same entity, that is, entities that are considered related has participating interest in both entities.
29 As of and for the year then ended on 31 December 2016 Applied accounting policies and valuation techniques (continued) 1.2.19 Events after the reporting date Events after the reporting date that provide additional information about a Company s financial position at the reporting date (adjusting events) are reflected in the financial statements. Events after the reporting date that are not adjusting events are disclosed in the notes when material.
30 As of and for the year then ended on 31 December 2016 1.3 Accounting estimates and judgements In the application of the accounting policies to these financial statements, the Management of the Company makes estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from their sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods Key sources of estimation uncertainty Presented below is information about the assumptions and uncertainties relating to insurance liability as well disclosure of the risk factors in these contracts. Insurance contract provision The assumptions used for reporting of insurance assets and liabilities are intended to result in provisions which are sufficient to cover any liabilities arising out of insurance contracts so far as can reasonably be foreseen. However, given the uncertainty in establishing a provision for outstanding claims, it is likely that the final outcome will prove to be different from the original liability established. In any case, the deviation from the amounts for reported but unsolved claims defined as liabilities (RBNS), with the amounts at their settlement are levelled with additional provisions for incurred bun not reported claims (IBRN). General insurance contracts Provision is made at the Balance Sheet date for the expected ultimate cost of settlement of all claims incurred in respect of events up to that date, whether reported or not, together with related claims handling expenses, less amounts already paid. The provision for claims is not discounted for the time value of money. The sources of data used as inputs for the assumptions are typically internal to the Company, using detailed studies that are carried out at least annually. The assumptions are checked to ensure that they are consistent with observable information or other published information.
31 As of and for the year then ended on 31 December 2016 Accounting estimates and judgments (continued) Key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued) General insurance contracts (continued) The Company pays particular attention to current trends. Each notified claim is assessed on a separate case-by-case basis with due regard to the claim circumstances, information available from loss adjusters and historical evidence of the size of similar claims. Case estimates are reviewed regularly and are updated as and when new information arises. The provision estimation differs by class of insurance due for a number of reasons, including: - Differences in the conditions of the insurance contracts; - Differences in the complexity of claims; - The severity of individual claims; - Difference in the period between the occurrence and reporting of claims Significant delays can be experienced in the notification and settlement of certain type of general insurance claims, therefore the ultimate cost of which cannot be known with certainty at the Balance sheet date. Key statistical method used is a chain ladder method - (Chain Ladder Method) that uses historical data to estimate the expected outcome of future liabilities arising from insurance contracts based on incurred but not reported claims and provision for reopened claims. The application of the historical data means that development pattern of claims will occur again in the future. This is not always the case, methods of valuation vary depending on conditions. The reasons may be: - Economic, legal, political and social trends (resulting, for example, in a difference in expected levels of inflation); - Changes in the portfolio of insurance contracts; - The impact of large losses. Claims on general insurance contracts are payable on a claims-occurrence basis. The contracts are concluded for short periods, mostly for one year for which the Company is being liable for all insured events that occurred during the term of the contract. Assumptions The principal assumption underlying the estimates is the Company s past claims development experience. This includes assumptions in respect of average claim costs, claims handling costs, claims inflation factors and claim numbers for each accident year. Judgement is used to assess the extent to which external factors such as judicial decisions and government legislation affect the estimates. No change in assumptions for general insurance contracts provision occurred in 2016 that had a material effect on the financial statements.
32 As of and for the year then ended on 31 December 2016 Accounting estimates and judgments (continued) Key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued) General insurance contracts (continued) Impairment of financial assets The impairment of doubtful receivables is based on estimated risk of losses resulting from the inability of customers to settle their obligations, following the Management s decisions. In estimating the appropriateness of the loss due to impairment of disputed receivables, the estimation is based on the aging of account receivables balance and historical write-off experience, customer credit-worthiness and changes in customer payment terms. This involves making assumptions about future customer behaviour, as well as future cash flows. The Management considers that the provisions recognised correspond to the estimated potential losses from impaired receivables.
33 As of and for the year then ended on 31 December 2016 1.4 Insurance and financial risk management Risk management objectives and policies for mitigating insurance risk The Company s management of insurance risk is a critical aspect of the business. The objective is to select assets with duration and maturity value which matches the expected cash outflows from the insurance contracts claims. The primary insurance activity carried out by the Company includes compensation of claims to persons or organisations Company s insurers, arising from the insured events. The Company is exposed to the uncertainty surrounding the timing, frequency and severity of claims under the contracts. The Company manages its insurance risk through setting limits on amounts of insurance, approval procedures to accept the risks in insurance, pricing guidelines, procedures for application, assessment and decision regarding claims and centralised management of reinsurance. Underwriting policy The Company underwriting strategy seeks diversity to ensure a balanced portfolio and is based on a large portfolio of similar risks over a number of years and, as such, reduces the variability of the outcome. The underwriting strategy is set out in an annual business plan that establishes the classes of business to be written, and the industry sectors in which the Company is prepared to underwrite. All general insurance contracts are annual in nature and the Company have the right to refuse renewal or to change the terms and conditions of the contract at renewal. Reinsurance policy The Company reinsures a portion of the insurance contracts in order to control its exposures to losses and protect capital resources. The Company buys a combination of proportionate and non-proportionate reinsurance treaties to reduce the net exposure to the insurance risk. In addition, the Company provides facultative reinsurance for certain specific insured risks. Facultative reinsurance is subject to pre-approval and the total expenditure on facultative reinsurance is regularly monitored. The Company monitors the financial condition of reinsurers on an ongoing basis and reviews its reinsurance arrangements periodically. The Company s management sets the minimum security criteria for acceptable reinsurance and monitors the purchase of reinsurance against those criteria. The Company s management also monitors the ongoing adequacy of the reinsurance programme. The Company utilises a reinsurance agreement with non-affiliated reinsurers to control its exposure to losses resulting from one occurrence.
34 As of and for the year then ended on 31 December 2016 Insurance and financial risk management (continued) Assets/ liabilities matching Assets covering technical provisions are those of the Company that serve to cover future liabilities arising from insurance contracts and possible losses in terms of those risks that the Company is obliged to set aside assets for covering technical provisions. The Company actively manages its financial position using an approach that balances quality, diversification, liquidity and investment return, taking into consideration the limits prescribed by the Law on insurance supervision. Presented below are assets/liabilities matching according to the local regulatory requirements, in relation to assets covering the technical provisions: In Denars 2016 2015 Assets Bank deposits and cash equivalents 413,558,328 393,734,619 Bonds and other securities guaranteed by RM 119,495,973 116,408,244 Securities available-for-sale 139,371,589 130,035,951 672,425,890 640,178,814 Liabilities (net technical reserves) Reserves for transferred premiums, net of the reinsurers part 339,860,416 299,960,337 Reserves for bonuses and discounts 24,036,667 24,248,368 Reserves for claims, net of the reinsurers part 304,553,929 288,390,248 668,451,012 612,598,953 Asset/liability matching 3,974,878 27,579,861 Assets covering the technical reserves are calculated in accordance with the Rulebook on types and characteristics of assets covering the technical reserves and assets covering the mathematical reserves, as well as detailed placement and restriction of those investment and their valuation. In accordance with the requirements of the Law on insurance supervision, the bank deposits may not exceed 60% of the total assets covering the technical reserves, cash and cash equivalents may not exceed 3% of the total assets covering the technical reserves. Also, bonds and other securities issued and guaranteed by the Republic of Macedonia may not exceed 80% of the total assets covering the technical reserves. Furthermore, the securities classified as available-for-sale, holdings and shares in investments funds registered in the Republic of Macedonia may not exceed 20%, while the shares traded on regulated market in the Republic of Macedonia may not exceed 25%. Furthermore, according the Law on insurance supervision, the total deposits of one insurance company in one bank may not exceed 25% of the assets covering the technical reserves of the Company, as well as the total holdings in one particular investment fund may not exceed 10%. As of 31 December 2016 and 2015, the Company is in compliance with prescribed indexes.
35 As of and for the year then ended on 31 December 2016 Insurance and financial risk management (continued) Insurance against consequences of an accident (accident) Characteristics This type of insurance regulates the relation between the insurance parties in event of death as consequence of an accident, permanent disability (disability) as a consequence of an accident, impermanent disability to work and incurred health disorder that requires medical attention (medical expenses). Risk Management The elementary risks in this class of insurance are related with the type of operations of the prospective insurers, their age and gender. The biggest risk arises from the nature of this class of insurance that is unpredictable and happens unexpectedly. The event causing damage usually happens unexpectedly and the cause of claim is easily determined. In this case the claim may be reported in delayed period, and it will be completed after treatment completion and finalisation of the documentation. Accordingly, insurance against consequences of an accident (accident) is classified as long-term due to delayed time schedules. Liability to third parties Characteristics The Company concludes insurance contracts for liability to third parties. Under these contracts compensation is paid for the occurrence of insured event. It may be of material or nonmaterial nature. The settlement period of the material claim is shorter than the period of the nonmaterial claim due to the nature of the claim. The most of the insurance contracts with incurred material claim against liability to third parties are not subject to significant complexity so that the final outcome is less uncertain. For nonmaterial claims duration of the process of payment of claims from the reporting date of the claim to date of solving the same depends on several factors such as the nature of cover and the policy conditions. Risk Management Risks arising from liability of third parties are managed primarily through risk selection, appropriate investment strategy, estimation and reinsurance. The Company therefore monitors and reacts to changes in the general economic and commercial environment in which it operates to ensure that only risks which meet the Company s criteria, are subject to insurance. For liability contracts for nonmaterial claims, the key risk is the trend for courts to award higher levels of compensation which can significantly varies between court cases and courts.
36 As of and for the year then ended on 31 December 2016 Insurance and financial risk management (continued) Property Characteristics The Company contracts property insurance in the Republic of Macedonia. Property insurance indemnifies, subject to any limits or excesses, the policyholder against the loss or damage to their own property. The event of damage to buildings or other property usually occurs unexpectedly (as for fire and burglary) and the cause is easily determinable. The claim will thus be promptly reported and can be settled without delay. Property insurance is classified as is classified as shortterm, which means that increase in expenses and returns on investment are of minor importance. Risk Management The key risks associated with this product are insurance risk, competitive risk and claims experience risk (including the variable incidence of natural disasters). The risk of these insurances is the risk that the Company may underestimate the insured risk. The risk on any policy will vary according to many factors such as location, safety measures and the characteristics of property. For insurance of property of individuals, it is expected that there will be large numbers of properties with similar risk profiles. However, for commercial business this will not be the case. Many commercial property proposals comprise a unique combination of location, type of business, and safety measures in place. Calculating a premium commensurate with the risk for these policies will be subjective, and hence risky. The Company reinsures risk of damage above the standard amount set aside by the Company. Insurance of motor vehicles (Casco) Characteristics The Company concludes insurance contracts for vehicles on the Republic of Macedonia. Fast payment protects the insured from loss of value of physical damage to vehicle and property at the time of occurrence of harmful events. Risk Management In general, claims reporting lags are minor, and claim complexity is relatively low, bearing moderate risk. The Company monitors and reacts to changes in trends of injury awards, litigation and the frequency of claims appeal. The frequency of claims is affected by adverse weather conditions. In addition, there is a correlation with the price of fuel and economic activity, which affect the amount of traffic activity.
37 As of and for the year then ended on 31 December 2016 Insurance and financial risk management (continued) Tourist assistance Characteristics Based on the insurance contracts, and depending on the type of insurance coverage, the Company provides services specified in the policy, arising from insured cases arising abroad and are associated with travel abroad, and healthcare and insurance, travel assistance and insurance, accident insurance, baggage insurance, business assistance and insurance, trip cancellation, additional insurance for ski package (with extra charge premiums) additional insurance against sport accidents (with extra charge premiums). Risk Management The frequency of these claims is directly related to the travel of insurers and the number of reported claims is higher during summer period. The event causing claim usually is easily determined. In this case the claim will be reported and can be resolved without delays. Accordingly, the travel insurance is classified as shortterm, which means that increase in expenses and returns on investment are of minor importance. Claims development Run off analysis is especially for provision for incurred and reported claims and provision for incurred but not reported claims, as well as on cumulative basis, is done in accordance with the Rulebook for minimum standards for the calculation of technical provision, that is applicable since 01 January 2011. Concentrations of insurance risks A key aspect of the insurance risk faced by the Company is the extent of concentration of insurance risk which may exist where a particular harmful event could impact significantly upon the Company s liabilities. Such concentrations may arise from a single insurance contract or through a small number of related contracts, and relate to circumstances where significant liabilities could arise. An important aspect of the concentration of insurance risk is that it may arise from the accumulation of risks within a number of individual insurance classes. Geographic and sector concentrations The risks underwritten by the Company are located in the Republic of Macedonia. The management believes that the Company has no significant concentrations of exposure to any group of policyholders measured by social, professional, age or similar criteria. These risks are managed through contracts for reinsurance. The Company enters into reinsurance contracts, as they are - excess of loss coverage over the following classes of insurance: property and liability to third parties as well as full reinsurance of individual classes of insurance which provides protection against total risk. The Company assesses the costs and benefits associated with the reinsurance programme on a regular basis.
38 As of and for the year then ended on 31 December 2016 Insurance and financial risk management (continued) Interest rate risk The Company s exposure on interest rate risk is concentrated in the investment in securities portfolio. The liabilities from insurance contracts are short-term and the interest rate risk is mitigated by investing in debt instruments that are mostly fixed-income (government bonds and bills). The short-term liabilities for insurance and reinsurance are not directly sensitive on the market interest rates due to their non-interest bearing character.
39 As of and for the year then ended on 31 December 2016 Insurance and financial risk management (continued) Interest rate risk (continued) As of 31 December 2016 In Denars Instruments with fixed interest rate Total Instrument with variable interest rate up to 1 month 1-3 months 3-12 months 1-5 years More than 5 years Non-interest bearing Assets Debt securities held to maturity 119,495,973-9,983,112 20,000,000 27,934,292 61,578,569 - - Securities available-for-sale 139,371,589 - - - - - - 139,371,589 Time deposits 530,102,928 - - 141,000,000 107,100,000 282,002,928 - - Investments in joint controlled entities 18,122,999 18,122,999 - - - - - - Insurance receivables and other receivables from direct works 262,561,255 - - - - - - 262,561,255 Cash and cash equivalents 17,457,157 17,190,726 - - - - - 266,431 Reinsurance assets 127,876,526 - - - - - - 127,876,526 Liabilities Liabilities (54,206,110) - - - - - - (54,206,110) 1,160,782,317 35,313,725 9,983,112 161,000,000 135,034,292 343,581,497-475,869,691
40 As of and for the year then ended on 31 December 2016 Insurance and financial risk management (continued) Interest rate risk (continued) As of 31 December 2015 In Denars Instruments with fixed interest rate Total Instrument with variable interest rate up to 1 month 1-3 months 3-12 months 1-5 years More than 5 years Non-interest bearing Assets Debt securities held to maturity 116,408,244 - - - 824,014 115,584,230 - - Securities available-for-sale 130,035,951 - - - - - - 130,035,951 Time deposits 504,300,000 504,300,000 - - - - - - Investments in joint controlled entities 17,353,339 17,353,339 - - - - - - Insurance receivables and other receivables from direct works 273,578,298 - - - - - - 273,578,298 Cash and cash equivalents 17,734,619 17,503,555 - - - - - 231,064 Reinsurance assets 123,699,277 - - - - - - 123,699,277 Liabilities Liabilities (43,723,533) - - - - - - (43,723,533) 1,139,386,195 539,156,894 - - 824,014 115,584,230-483,821,057 Sensitivity analysis of interest rates Sensitivity analysis is determined based on the Company's exposure to changing interest rates on financial instruments at the Balance sheet date. As of 31 December 2016, if interest rates are 200 basis points higher/lower, and the other variables constant, the profit before tax of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2016 will be decreased/increased by approximately Denar 456,250 (2015: Denar 444,604).
41 As of and for the year then ended on 31 December 2016 Insurance and financial risk management (continued) Credit risk The Company is exposed to credit risk, which is the risk that the counterparties may not be able to pay the amounts in full when they are due. To control exposure to credit risk, the Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of the financial condition of these counterparties on a regular basis. Insurance receivables The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event where its customers from the provision of insurance services fail to meet their payment obligations. The Company's exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying value of premium and other receivables. The premium receivables are owed by a large number of customers on normal credit terms and therefore there is minimal concentration of credit risk. The Company monitors premium receivables on an ongoing basis with the result that the Company's exposure to bad debts is controlled. Analysis of the age structure of due trade receivables for unpaid premiums is presented in Note 2.7. Reinsurance assets The Company has exposure to credit risk in relation to its reinsurance assets. Reinsurance is placed with high rated counterparties and concentration of risk is avoided by following policy guidelines in respect of counterparties' limits that are set each year and are subject to regular reviews. The management of the Company performs assessment of the creditworthiness of reinsurers to update reinsurance strategy. Securities available-for-sale and securities held to maturity The Company is exposed to credit risk in respect of securities available-for-sale and securities held to maturity in terms of possible uncollectibility from other parties. However, taking into account that the Company invests in government bills, government bonds, investment funds, listed companies and term deposits in domestic banks is not expected these investments will not be recovered. Maximum exposure to credit risk The maximum exposure of the Company to credit risk is limited to the carrying amount of the financial assets recognized at the date of the financial statement, which are presented in the following table: In Denars 2016 2015 Financial investements available-for-sale 139,371,589 130,035,951 Debt securities held to maturity 119,495,973 116,408,244 Term deposits 530,102,928 504,300,000 Investments in jointly controlled entities 18,122,999 17,353,339 Reinsurance assets 127,876,526 123,699,277 Receivables from insurers and other receivables from direct operations 262,561,255 273,578,298 Cash and cash equivalents 17,457,157 17,734,619 1,214,988,427 1,183,109,728
42 As of and for the year then ended on 31 December 2016 Insurance and financial risk management (continued) Foreign exchange risk The Company is exposed to risk in relation to the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing exchange rates that reflect the financial position and cash flow. The Company does not use hedging financial instruments due to the fact that these types of instruments are not in common use in the Republic of Macedonia. The tables below show the Company's exposure to currency risk 31 December 2016 MKD EUR USD CHF Other currencies In Denars Total assets 1,180,969,951 174,648,681 - - - 1,355,618,632 Intangibles 1,823,150 - - - - 1,823,150 Investments 768,338,616 38,754,873 - - - 807,093,489 Part of co-insurance and reinsurance in the gross technical reserves - 127,876,526 - - - 127,876,526 Financial investments for which the insured assumes the investment risk (insurance contracts) - - - - - - Current and deferred tax assets - - - - - - Receivables 260,859,886 1,701,369 - - - 262,561,255 Other Assets 24,056,801 6,315,913 - - - 30,372,714 Prepaid Expenses 125,891,498 - - - - 125,891,498 Total liabilities 1,342,578,479 12,771,063 145,815-123,275 1,355,618,632 Equity and reserves 453,068,151 453,068,151 Subordinated liabilities - - - - Gross technical reserves 796,327,538 - - - - 796,327,538 Gross technical reserves of contracts in which the insured assumes the investment risk - - - - - - Other reserves - - - - - - Current and deferred tax liabilities 4,864,862 - - - - 4,864,862 Liabilities arising from deposits of companies for reinsurance at cedents, from reinsurance contracts - - - - - - Liabilities from direct insurance, co-insurance and reinsurance, and other payables 41,165,957 12,771,063 145,815-123,275 54,206,110 Accruals 47,151,971 - - - - 47,151,971 Difference unreconciled currency structure (161,608,528) 161,877,618 (145,815) - (123,275) - Total
43 As of and for the year then ended on 31 December 2016 Insurance and financial risk management (continued) Foreign exchange risk (continued) 31 December 2015 MKD EUR USD CHF Other currencies In Denars Total Total assets 1,136,668,629 167,996,819 - - - 1,304,665,448 Intangibles 2,493,158 - - - - 2,493,158 Investments 725,291,662 42,808,606 - - - 768,100,268 Part of co-insurance and reinsurance in the gross technical reserves - 123,699,277 - - - 123,699,277 Financial investments for which the insured assumes the investment risk (insurance contracts) - - - - - - Current and deferred tax assets 276 - - - - 276 Receivables 272,279,890 1,298,408 - - - 273,578,298 Other Assets 30,742,650 190,528 - - - 30,933,178 Prepaid Expenses 105,860,993 - - - - 105,860,993 Total liabilities 1,296,425,733 7,905,020 334,695 - - 1,304,665,448 Equity and reserves 428,704,069 - - - - 428,704,069 Subordinated liabilities - - - - - - Gross technical reserves 736,298,230 - - - - 736,298,230 Gross technical reserves of contracts in which the insured assumes the investment risk - - - - - - Other reserves - - - - - - Current and deferred tax liabilities 3,916,449 - - - - 3,916,449 Liabilities arising from deposits of companies for reinsurance at cedents, from reinsurance contracts - - - - - - Liabilities from direct insurance, co-insurance and reinsurance, and other payables 35,483,818 7,905,020 334,695 - - 43,723,533 Accruals 92,023,167 - - - - 92,023,167 Difference unreconciled currency structure (159,757,104) 160,091,799 (334,695) - - -
44 As of and for the year then ended on 31 December 2016 Insurance and financial risk management (continued) Liquidity risk The major liquidity risk confronting the Company is the daily call on its available cash resources in respect of claims arising from insurance contracts. The Company owns / maintains a highly satisfactory level of funds at all time, for payment of matured liabilities for payment and potential liabilities as they fall due. The analysis of the maturity of assets according to their remaining period until the date of their contractual maturity is as follows (In Denars): 31 December 2016 Up to 1 year 1-3 years 3-5 years 5-10 years 10-15 years 15-20 years Over 20 years Total Assets 976,028,358 343,581,497 1,823,150 - - - 34,185,627 1,355,618,632 Intangibles - - 1,823,150 - - - - 1,823,150 Investments 429,326,365 343,581,497 - - - - 34,185,627 807,093,489 Part of co-insurance and reinsurance in the gross technical reserves 127,876,526 - - - - - - 127,876,526 Financial investments for which the insured assumes the investment risk (insurance contracts) - - - - - - - - Current and deferred tax assets - - - - - - - - Receivables 262,561,255 - - - - - - 262,561,255 Other Assets 30,372,714 - - - - - - 30,372,714 Prepaid Expenses 125,891,498 - - - - - - 125,891,498 Total Liabilities and equity 1,160,292,552 - - - - - 195,326,080 1,355,618,632 Equity and reserves 257,742,071 - - - - - 195,326,080 453,068,151 Subordinated liabilities - - - - - - - - Gross technical provisions 796,327,538 - - - - - - 796,327,538 Gross technical provisions of contracts in which the insured assumes the investment risk - - - - - - - - Other reserves - - - - - - - - Current and deferred tax liabilities 4,864,862 - - - - - - 4,864,862 Liabilities arising from deposits of companies for reinsurance at cedents, from reinsurance contracts - - - - - - - - Liabilities from direct insurance, co-insurance and reinsurance, and other payables 54,206,110 - - - - - - 54,206,110 Accruals 47,151,971 - - - - - - 47,151,971 Difference unreconciled age structure (184,264,194) 343,581,497 1,823,150 - - - (161,140,453) - Total
45 As of and for the year then ended on 31 December 2016 Insurance and financial risk management (continued) Liquidity risk (continued) 31 December 2015 Up to 1 year 1-3 years 3-5 years 5-10 years 10-15 years 15-20 years Over 20 years Total Assets 733,068,621 535,604,013 12,773,375 - - - 23,219,439 1,304,665,448 Intangibles - - 2,493,158 - - - - 2,493,158 Investments 198,996,599 535,604,013 10,280,217 - - - 23,219,439 768,100,268 Part of co-insurance and reinsurance in the gross technical reserves 123,699,277 - - - - - - 123,699,277 Financial investments for which the insured assumes the investment risk (insurance contracts) - - - - - - - - Current and deferred tax assets 276 - - - - - - 276 Receivables 273,578,298 - - - - - - 273,578,298 Other Assets 30,933,178 - - - - - - 30,933,178 Prepaid Expenses 105,860,993 - - - - - - 105,860,993 Total Liabilities and equity 1,109,339,368 - - - - - 195,326,080 1,304,665,448 Equity and reserves 233,377,989 - - - - - 195,326,080 428,704,069 Subordinated liabilities - - - - - - - - Gross technical provisions 736,298,230 - - - - - - 736,298,230 Gross technical provisions of contracts in which the insured assumes the investment risk - - - - - - - - Other reserves - - - - - - - - Current and deferred tax liabilities 3,916,449 - - - - - - 3,916,449 Liabilities arising from deposits of companies for reinsurance at cedents, from reinsurance contracts - - - - - - - - Liabilities from direct insurance, coinsurance and reinsurance, and other payables 43,723,533 - - - - - - 43,723,533 Accruals 92,023,167 - - - - - - 92,023,167 Difference unreconciled age structure (376,270,747) 535,604,013 12,773,375 - - - (172,106,641) - Total Capital management The Insurance Supervision Agency is a main regulatory body that monitors the capital adequacy of the Company as a whole. The Company is directly supervised by the regulatory body. Company s capital The Company s capital according the legislative requirements is consist of core and additional capital and is calculated as follows: When calculating the core capital of the Company, the following items are taken into considerations: Paid-in shareholders capital excluding the paid-in shareholders capital from cumulative preference shares; Reserves of the Company (legal and statutory) which do not arise from insurance contracts; Retained earnings carried forward; Retained earnings from the current year (after taxation and other contributions and the dividend payable), if the amount of the profit has been verified by a certified auditor.
46 As of and for the year then ended on 31 December 2016 Insurance and financial risk management (continued) Capital management (continued) Company s capital (continued) When calculating the core of the Company for insurance, the following items are considered as deductible: Treasury shares own by the Company; Long-term intangible assets; Uncovered loss and loss from the current year carried forward. The insurance Company is required to set aside reserves not less than one third of the profit shown in the annual accounts unless the profit is used to cover previous years' losses, until the level of the Company s safety provisions reaches 50% of the average insurance premiums collected over the last two years, whereby previous years' premiums are increased for the value of the retail price index growth, inclusive of the year for which the profit is distributed. When calculating the additional capital of the insurance undertaking, the following items are taken into consideration: paid-up share capital from cumulative preference shares; subordinate debt instruments; securities with unlimited maturity; When calculating the capital of the Company, the additional capital referred above is taken into consideration only up to the amount not higher than 50% of the core capital. When calculating the capital of the Company, the amounts of core and additional capital shall be reduced by the following items: - Investment made by the Company into shares or subordinate debt instruments issued by another insurance undertaking or other financial institution in which the Company holds a share of more than 10%, as well as other investments in those entities, which are included in the calculation of the respective capital of those entities; - Investment made by the Company into shares or subordinate debt instruments issued by another insurance undertaking or other financial institution other than those referred above, which exceed 10% of the capital of the insurance undertaking calculated prior to the deduction of the items listed above. Guarantee Fund of the Company According the requirements of the Law on insurance supervision the Guarantee Fund must not be less than one third of the required level of solvency margin of the Company. Also, the guarantee fund shall not be less than EUR 3,000,000 if the Company performs insurance operations in all classes of insurance in the group of non-life insurance. As of 31 December 2016 and 2015 the Company is in compliance with these legal requirements. Required solvency margin The capital of the insurance company engaged in non-life insurance and / or reinsurance at any time should be at least equal on the required level of solvency margin of the insurance company that is calculated using the Premium Rate Method and the Claims Rate Method, depending on which method provides higher result. The solvency margin for the year ended 31 December 2016 is in amount of Denar 130,181,939 (2015: Denar 117,544,730).
47 As of and for the year then ended on 31 December 2016 Insurance and financial risk management (continued) Capital management (continued) The Company s management policy is to maintain stability in the capital of the Company to maintain investor s confidence, market and to support future business development. Management of the Company monitors the return on equity, defined as earnings from operations. The Company also takes in consideration the impact that the level of capital on the return to shareholders and the need to maintain a ratio between higher returns and security provided by strong capital position. The Company is not exposed to external influences on changes in equity. During the year there were no materially significant changes in the approach of the Company referring to the capital management. Sensitivity analysis The Company has estimated the impact of changes in certain key variables on the profit for the year, equity and the coverage coefficient. Compared with the current equity position of the equity, profit for the year, equity, coverage index and solvency with own capital as of 31 December 2016 and 31 December 2015 is shown in the table below. 31 December 2016 Profit for the period Equity and reserves Required level of solvency margin Coverage index Change in coverage index Current equity position 47,591,172 453,068,151 130,181,939 348% Investment yield (+2%) 48,126,109 453,603,088 130,181,939 348% 0% Investment yield (-2%) 47,056,235 452,533,214 130,181,939 348% (1%) 5% decrease in claims incurred 34,835,902 440,312,881 130,181,939 338% (9%) 5% increase in claims incurred 60,346,442 465,823,421 130,181,939 358% 20% 2% decrease in admin. and insurance provision expenses 42,652,067 458,007,256 130,181,939 352% (6%) 2% increase in admin. and insurance provision expenses 52,530,277 458,007,256 130,181,939 352% 0% Required level of solvency margin Change in coverage index 31 December 2015 Profit for the period Equity and reserves Coverage index Current equity position 49,255,114 428,704,069 117,544,730 365% Investment yield (+2%) 49,877,658 429,326,613 117,544,730 365% 1% Investment yield (-2%) 48,632,570 428,081,525 117,544,730 364% (1%) 5% decrease in claims incurred 37,122,305 416,571,260 117,544,730 354% (10%) 5% increase in claims incurred 61,387,923 440,836,878 117,544,730 375% 21% 2% decrease in admin. and insurance provision expenses 44,965,610 432,993,573 117,544,730 368% (7%) 2% increase in admin. and insurance provision expenses 53,544,618 432,993,573 117,544,730 368% (0%) The results from all simulations show good level of capitalization of the Company. The most significant impact on the profit for the period, equity and the coverage index has a potential change in claims incurred. This analysis has been prepared for a change in one variable with other assumptions remaining constant. It should be noted that the information in the table above has been produced using a deterministic approach, so is a distribution free analysis with no correlations between the key variables.
48 As of and for the year then ended on 31 December 2016 Insurance and financial risk management (continued) Sensitivity analysis (continued) Where variables are considered to be non-material, no impact has been assessed for insignificant changes to these variables. Particular variables may not be considered material at present, but if the materiality level of an individual variable change, assessment of changes to that variable in the future may be required. Fair value Financial instruments recognized at fair value The financial assets measured according to the fair value in the statement of financial position are further categorized in accordance with the hierarchy of the fair value are shown in the next table. This hierarchy groups the financial assets and liabilities into three levels that are based on the significance of the incoming data used during the measurement of the fair value of the financial assets. Fair value hierarchy is as follows: Level 1: quoted prices (not adjusted) on the active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2: other incoming data, aside from the quoted prices, included in Level 1 which are available for asset or liability observing, directly (i.e. as prices), or indirectly (i.e. made of prices) and Level 3: incoming data on the asset or liability that are not based on data available for market observing. The financial assets that are recognized according to their fair values in the Statement of financial position are grouped according to the hierarchy level of the fair value, as follows: 2016 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Assets Financial investments available-for-sale 16,062,628 123,308,961-139,371,589 2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Assets Financial investments available-for-sale 5,866,100 124,169,851-130,035,951 Financial investments available-for-sale consists of investments in shares of companies listed on the Macedonian Stock Exchange and investments in stakes in investments funds. They are recognised at fair value based on their market price at the reporting date.
49 As of and for the year then ended on 31 December 2016 Insurance and financial risk management (continued) Fair value (continued) Financial instruments not recognized at fair value The following table summarizes the difference between the carrying values and the fair values to those financial assets and liabilities that are not recognised in the Balance Sheet at their fair value: Total carrying value 2016 2015 Total carrying Total fair value value Total fair value Assets Debt securities held to maturity 119,495,973 124,200,895 116,408,244 123,256,655 Time deposits 530,102,928 530,102,928 504,300,000 504,300,000 Investments in joint controlled entities 18,122,999 18,122,999 17,353,339 17,353,339 Reinsurance assets 127,876,526 127,876,526 123,699,277 123,699,277 Insurance receivables and other receivables from direct works 262,561,255 262,561,255 273,578,298 273,578,298 Cash and cash equivalents 17,457,157 17,457,157 17,734,619 17,734,619 1,075,616,838 1,080,321,760 1,053,073,777 1,059,922,188 Liabilities Liabilities 54,206,110 54,206,110 43,723,533 43,723,533 54,206,110 54,206,110 43,723,533 43,723,533
50 As of and for the year then ended on 31 December 2016 Insurance and financial risk management (continued) Financial instruments by category Loans and receivables Held to maturity Available-forsale Total 31 December 2016 Assets according to the Statement of financial position Financial investments available-for-sale - - 139,371,589 139,371,589 Debt securities held to maturity - 119,495,973-119,495,973 Deposits, loans and other placements 530,102,928 - - 530,102,928 Investments in joint controlled entities 18,122,999 - - 18,122,999 Reinsurance assets 127,876,526 - - 127,876,526 Insurance receivables and other receivables from direct works 262,561,255 - - 262,561,255 Cash and cash equivalents 17,457,157 - - 17,457,157 956,120,865 119,495,973 139,371,589 1,214,988,427 Liabilities at fair value through profits and losses Оther financial liabilities Total Liabilities according to the Statement of financial position Liabilities - 54,206,110 54,206,110-54,206,110 54,206,110 31 December 2015 Loans and receivables Held to maturity Available-forsale Total Assets according to the Statement of financial position Financial investments available-for-sale - - 130,035,951 130,035,951 Debt securities held to maturity - 116,408,244-116,408,244 Term deposits 504,302,734 - - 504,302,734 Investments in joint controlled entities 17,353,339 - - 17,353,339 Reinsurance assets 123,699,277 - - 123,699,277 Insurance receivables and other receivables from direct works 273,578,298 - - 273,578,298 Cash and cash equivalents 17,734,619 - - 17,734,619 936,668,267 116,408,244 130,035,951 1,183,112,462 Liabilities at fair value through profits and losses Оther financial liabilities Total Liabilities according to the Statement of financial position Liabilities - 43,723,533 43,723,533-43,723,533 43,723,533
51 As of and for the year ended 31 December 2016 (All amounts expressed in Denar, unless otherwise stated) 2. Information and disclosures to the Statement of financial position (Balance Sheet) 2.1 Intangible assets Software Total Cost As of 01 January 2015 16,013,395 16,013,395 Additions 1,735,040 1,735,040 As of 31 December 2015 17,748,435 17,748,435 As of 01 January 2016 Additions 17,748,435 17,748,435 As of 31 December 2016 380,397 380,397 18,128,832 18,128,832 Accumulated amortisation As of 01 January 2015 14,439,967 14,439,967 Amortisation for the year 815,310 815,310 As of 31 December 2015 15,255,277 15,255,277 As of 01 January 2016 15,255,277 15,255,277 Amortisation for the year 1,050,405 1,050,405 As of 31 December 2016 16,305,682 16,305,682 Net carrying value As of 31 December 2015 2,493,158 2,493,158 As of 31 December 2016 1,823,150 1,823,150 2.2 Land, buildings and other assets not used in the main business operations As of 31 December 2016 and 2015, the Company has no investments in land, buildings and other assets not used in the main business operations. 2.3 Investments in jointly controlled entities As of 31 December 2016, investments in jointly controlled entities are in the amount of Denar 18,122,999 (2015: Denar 17,353,339) relates to the founders share in National Insurance Bureau in accordance with the requirements of the Law on Insurance Supervision of the Republic of Macedonia. National Insurance Bureau is a non-profit organization founded by all domestic insurance companies whose purpose is to protect the interests of its members in international insurance of motor vehicles and represents members in front of the international insurance companies. Investments in joint controlled entities are invested interest bearing deposits held in a separate bank account. National Insurance Bureau is obliged not to invest and to return the deposit to each member in case of termination of their operations with insurance of motor vehicles.
52 As of and for the year ended 31 December 2016 (All amounts expressed in Denar, unless otherwise stated) 2.4 Other financial investments 2016 2015 Financial investments held to maturity (net value) 119,495,973 116,408,244 Financial investments available-for-sale - shares 16,062,628 5,866,100 Financial investments available-for-sale stakes in investment funds 123,308,961 124,169,851 Deposits, loans and other placements 530,102,928 504,302,734 788,970,490 750,746,929 2.4.1 Debt securities held to maturity 2016 2015 Government bonds 110,209,115 124,478,260 Accumulated amortisation (5,635,736) (8,070,016) Government bills 15,000,000 - Accrued interest income (77,406) - 119,495,973 116,408,244 Quoted 119,495,973 116,408,244 Not quoted - - 119,495,973 116,408,244 Government bonds with maturity within 1 year 43,090,475 876,185 Government bills 15,000,000 - Accrued interest income (173,071) (52,171) Debt securities held to maturity within 1 year 57,917,404 824,014 Government bonds with maturity over 1 year 67,023,406 123,602,075 Accumulated amortization (5,444,837) (8,017,845) Debt securities held to maturity over 1 year 61,578,569 115,584,230 2.4.2 Shares, stakes and other equity instruments 2016 2015 Equity securities 16,062,628 5,866,100 Stakes in investment funds 123,308,961 124,169,851 139,371,589 130,035,951 Quoted 16,062,628 5,866,100 Not quoted 123,308,961 124,169,851 139,371,589 130,035,951 Changes in fair value of investments As of 31 December 2016 the Company reassessed the carrying values of its investments in securities available-for-sale, through their comparation with the quoting prices of Macedonian Stock Exchange at the reporting date. On the basis of the performed assessment of the financial investments in shares and stakes in investments funds the Company made adjustments (increase) on the carrying value of investments to their fair value, for the amount of Denar 4,772,910 (2015: increase Denar 1,637,460) that is recognized in the revaluation reserves that are part of the Company s capital.
53 As of and for the year ended 31 December 2016 (All amounts expressed in Denar, unless otherwise stated) 2.4.3 Deposits, loans and other placements 2016 2015 Term deposits in domestic banks (short-term) 248,100,000 376,000,000 Term deposits in domestic banks (long-term) 282,002,928 128,300,000 Other loans - 2,734 530,102,928 504,302,734 Short-term term deposits maturing within a period not exceeding 12 months from the reporting date and bear interest at rate of 2.10% to 4.30% p.a. Long-term term deposits maturing within a period exceeding more than 12 months from the reporting date and bear interest at rate of 2.50% to 3.70 % p.a. 2.5 Part for co-insurance and reinsurance in gross technical provisions 2016 2015 Gross provision for unearned premiums As of 01 January 109,410,082 46,048,233 Movement for the period (Note 3.1) (36,265,171) 63,361,849 As of 31 December 73,144,911 109,410,082 Gross provision for claims As of 01 January 14,289,195 57,548,926 Movement for the period 40,442,420 (43,259,731) As of 31 December 54,731,615 14,289,195 Part for reinsurance in gross technical provisions 127,876,526 123,699,277 2.6 Deferred and current tax assets 2016 2015 Receivables for overpaid personal tax - 276 Receivables for overpaid income tax - - - 276 2.7 Receivables The receivables in the table below are shown in gross amount less impairment provision of receivables from insurance contracts, according to the Rulebook on the methods of evaluation of items on the balance sheet and preparation of financial statements, adopted by the Insurance Supervision Agency: 2016 2015 Receivables form insurers 336,108,934 360,660,836 Impairment provision of receivables from insurance contracts (93,214,459) (100,767,761) 242,894,475 259,893,075 Receivables on the basis on participation in claims from co-insurance and reinsurance 1,701,369-1,701,369 - Other receivables from insurance direct operations 34,550,978 26,273,523 Impairment provision of other receivables from insurance direct operations (23,351,388) (17,932,560) 11,199,590 8,340,963 Receivables for financial investments 5,659,139 4,351,084 Other receivables 1,231,817 1,144,483 Impairment provision of other receivables (125,135) (151,307) 6,765,821 5,344,260 262,561,255 273,578,298
54 As of and for the year ended 31 December 2016 (All amounts expressed in Denar, unless otherwise stated) Receivables (continued) Analysis of the age structure of receivables from insurers as of 31 December 2016 is as follows: Receivables Impairment provision Present value of receivables 2016 2015 Impairment Present value Receivables provision of receivables to 30 days 19,883,958 (52,269) 19,831,689 23,697,574 (834,438) 22,863,136 31-60 days 10,546,657 (1,123,790) 9,422,867 9,776,996 (1,066,120) 8,710,876 61-120 days 13,638,843 (4,331,779) 9,307,064 12,477,780 (3,983,509) 8,494,271 121-270 days 17,497,026 (9,057,704) 8,439,322 14,538,090 (7,439,562) 7,098,528 271-365 days 5,543,243 (3,944,097) 1,599,146 5,543,071 (3,940,617) 1,602,454 over 365 days 73,058,587 (73,058,587) - 81,902,908 (81,902,908) - Matured receivables 140,168,314 (91,568,226) 48,600,088 147,936,419 (99,167,154) 48,769,265 Not matured receivables 195,940,620 (1,646,233) 194,294,387 212,724,417 (1,600,607) 212,724,417 336,108,934 (93,214,459) 242,894,475 360,660,836 (100,767,761) 261,493,682 As of 31 December 2016, the Company performed assessment on the collectability of insurance receivables, and performed write offs due uncollectability on the account of current expenses in the amount of Denar 10,219,868 (2015: Denar 2,081,496) (Note 3.10).
55 As of and for the year ended 31 December 2016 (All amounts expressed in Denar, unless otherwise stated) 2.8 Tangible assets used for operations As of 31 December 2016 Furniture and office equipment Leasehold Improvements Motor vehicles Other assets Computers Total As of 01 January 2016 net of accumulated depreciation 4,396,843 696,105 47,427 5,997,085 2,061,099 13,198,559 Additions 1,401,815 707,561 - - 2,336,211 4,445,587 Write off of cost (280,959) - - - - (280,959) Write off of accumulated depreciation 280,959 - - - - 280,959 Depreciation expense (1,950,099) (267,243) (43,998) (2,148,961) (318,288) (4,728,589) As of 01 January 2016 net of accumulated depreciation 3,848,559 1,136,423 3,429 3,848,124 4,079,022 12,915,557 As of 1 January 2016 Cost 23,081,175 9,911,056 286,455 15,927,488 4,373,270 53,579,444 Accumulated depreciation (18,684,332) (9,214,951) (239,028) (9,930,403) (2,312,171) (40,380,885) Net carrying value 4,396,843 696,105 47,427 5,997,085 2,061,099 13,198,559 As of 31 December 2016 Cost 24,202,031 10,618,617 286,455 15,927,488 6,709,481 57,744,072 Accumulated depreciation (20,353,472) (9,482,194) (283,026) (12,079,364) (2,630,459) (44,828,515) Net carrying value 3,848,559 1,136,423 3,429 3,848,124 4,079,022 12,915,557
56 As of and for the year ended 31 December 2016 (All amounts expressed in Denar, unless otherwise stated) As of 31 December 2015 Computers Furniture and office equipment Other tangible assets Leasehold Improvements Total Computers As of 01 January 2015 net of accumulated depreciation 2,623,831 730,362 104,718 5,348,404 2,190,801 10,998,116 Additions 3,024,510 214,064-3,160,535 174,021 6,573,130 Write off of cost (1,530,430) - - - (77,208) (1,607,638) Write off of accumulated depreciation 1,530,430 - - - 77,208 1,607,638 Depreciation expense (1,251,498) (248,321) (57,291) (2,511,854) (303,723) (4,372,687) As of 01 January 2015 net of accumulated depreciation 4,396,843 696,105 47,427 5,997,085 2,061,099 13,198,559 As of 1 January 2015 Cost 21,587,095 9,696,992 286,455 12,766,953 4,276,457 48,613,952 Accumulated depreciation (18,963,264) (8,966,630) (181,737) (7,418,549) (2,085,656) (37,615,836) Net carrying value 2,623,831 730,362 104,718 5,348,404 2,190,801 10,998,116 As of 31 December 2015 Cost 23,081,175 9,911,056 286,455 15,927,488 4,373,270 53,579,444 Accumulated depreciation (18,684,332) (9,214,951) (239,028) (9,930,403) (2,312,171) (40,380,885) Net carrying value 4,396,843 696,105 47,427 5,997,085 2,061,099 13,198,559 Pledge over equipment As of 31 December 2016 and 2015 the Company has no equipment under pledge. 2.9 Cash and cash equivalents 2016 2015 Cash in bank 17,190,726 17,503,555 Cash on hand 266,431 231,064 17,457,157 17,734,619
57 As of and for the year ended 31 December 2016 (All amounts expressed in Denar, unless otherwise stated) 2.10 Prepaids As of 31 December 2016 prepaids are in amount of Denar 125,891,498 and consist of deferred acquisition costs in amount of Denar 107,613,091 and other accrued income in amount of Denar 18,278,407 (2015: Denar 105,860,993 of which the amount of Denar 92,900,001 refers to deferred acquisition costs and the amount of Denar 12,960,992 refers to other accrued income). 2016 2015 Deferred premiums costs acquisition (balance) 83,772,572 74,297,420 Deferred premiums costs brokers (balance) 23,840,519 18,602,581 As of 31 December 2016 107,613,091 92,900,001 Deferred acquisition costs 2016 2015 Accrued income for commission from reinsurance 6,312,213 6,119,659 Other accrued income 11,966,194 6,841,333 18,278,407 12,960,992 2.11 Equity and reserves As of 31 December 2016 shareholders capital consists of 3,200 (2015: 3,200) ordinary shares with nominal value of EUR 1,000 per share, respectively to Denar 195,326,080. Shareholders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends that can be declared. As of 31 December 2016 and 2015 the Company's shareholders structure is: % од акциите со право на глас GOFI - GROUP OF FINANCE AND INVESTMENT SA, Switzerland 100% 100% Statutory reserves Safety reserve Under local statutory legislation, the Company is required to set aside 1/3 of its net profit for the year (unless the profit is used to cover previous years' losses) in a statutory reserve at a level not lower than 50% of the average insurance premiums collected over the last two years, whereby previous years' premiums are increased for the value of the retail price index growth, inclusive of the year for which the profit is distributed. The safety reserves are used for covering long term insurance liabilities. As of 31 December 2016 the total statutory reserve amounts to Denar 151,500,142 (2015: Denar 135,081,771).
58 As of and for the year ended 31 December 2016 (All amounts expressed in Denar, unless otherwise stated) Equity and reserves (continued) Revaluation reserve Revaluation reserve for financial assets available-for-sale includes cumulative net effect of the changes in the fair value of investments available-for-sale until their derecognition or impairment. As of 31 December 2016 revaluation reserve of the Company amounts to Denars (3,753,861) (2015: Denars 1,019,049). 2016 2015 Opening balance (1,019,049) 618,411 Realized gain/losses from financial investments available for sale (429,411) (653,036) Unrealised gain/losses from financial investments available for sale 5,202,321 (984,424) 3,753,861 (1,019,049) Net retained earnings During 2016 the Company distributed dividends in a gross amount of Denar 28,000,000. As of 31 December 2016, the Company has retained net earnings in amount of Denar 54,896,896.
59 As of and for the year ended 31 December 2016 (All amounts expressed in Denar, unless otherwise stated) 2.12 Gross tehnical reserves As of 31 December 2016, gross technical reserves of the Company consist of the following types of provisions: gross provisions for unearned premiums, provisions for claims and provisions for bonuses and discounts. 2016 2015 Gross Reinsurance Net Gross Reinsurance Net As of 01 January 736,298,230 (123,699,277) 612,598,953 676,420,050 (103,597,159) 572,822,891 Movement on gross provisions for claims 56,606,101 (40,442,420) 16,163,681 (33,593,546) 43,259,731 9,666,185 Movement on unearned premium 3,634,908 36,265,171 39,900,079 91,077,657 (63,361,849) 27,715,808 Provisions for bonuses and discounts (211,701) - (211,701) 2,394,069-2,394,069 As of 31 December 796,327,538 (127,876,526) 668,451,012 736,298,230 (123,699,277) 612,598,953 Gross Reinsurance Net Gross Reinsurance Net As of 01 January 326,927,811 (14,289,195) 312,638,616 358,127,288 (57,548,926) 300,578,362 Movement on provisions for incurred, reported claims 77,636,596 (36,346,590) 41,290,006 (26,605,004) 42,500,719 15,895,715 Movement on provisions for direct costs (2,500) - (2,500) (3,333) - (3,333) Movement on provisions for indirect costs (206,556) - (206,556) (557,527) - (557,527) Movement on provisions for incurred, but not reported claims (20,821,439) (4,095,830) (24,917,269) (6,427,682) 759,012 (5,668,670) Reserves for bonuses and discounts (211,701) - (211,701) 2,394,069-2,394,069 As of 31 December 383,322,211 (54,731,615) 328,590,596 326,927,811 (14,289,195) 312,638,616 Gross Reinsurance Net Gross Reinsurance Net As of 01 January 409,370,419 (109,410,082) 299,960,337 318,292,762 (46,048,233) 272,244,529 Policy premium for the current year 845,595,266 (142,483,661) 703,111,605 881,743,673 (259,246,098) 622,497,575 Costs for bonuses and discounts (37,104,750) - (37,104,750) (30,676,883) - (30,676,883) Earned premiums in the current year (804,855,608) 178,748,832 (626,106,776) (759,989,133) 195,884,249 (564,104,884) As of 31 December 413,005,327 (73,144,911) 339,860,416 409,370,419 (109,410,082) 299,960,337
60 As of and for the year ended 31 December 2016 (All amounts expressed in Denar, unless otherwise stated) Gross technical provisions (continued) Movement in unearned premium, provision for claims and provisions for bonuses and discounts in 2016: Insurance against accident Insurance of motor vehicles Health insurance Insurance of aircrafts Insurance of vessels Insurance of goods in transport Insurance of property against fire Other insurance of property Third party liability insurance Aircraft liability insuranc e Vessels liability insuran ce General liability insurance Fin. losses Tourist assistanc e Total Provisions for unearned premiums 48,946,505 4,998,057 38,317,146 2,023,592 93,264 252,976 35,751,761 64,770,209 181,663,091 829,912 129,402 26,736,301 171,266 8,321,845 413,005,327 Reinsurance unearned premiums (304,583) (3,202,864) (522,868) (2,057,816) - - (12,224,368) (39,354,540) - (608,738) - (14,869,134) - - 73,144,911 Net unearned premiums (less reinsurance unearned premiums) 48,641,922 1,795,193 37,794,278 (34,224) 93,264 252,976 23,527,393 25,415,669 181,663,091 221,174 129,402 11,867,167 171,266 8,321,845 339,860,416 Provision for claims 50,564,088 115,756 25,249,701 - - 106,522 31,277,637 32,861,969 210,149,982 - - 4,954,405-4,005,484 359,285,544 Provisions for bonuses and discounts 24,036,667 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 24,036,667 Change in provisions for claims IBNR part for reinsurance (3,800,837) - - - - - (11,725,446) - - - - - - - (15,526,283) Change in provisions for claims RBNS part for reinsurance (2,177,560) - - - - - (13,093,763) (23,828,597) (105,412) - - - - - (39,205,332) Net provisions for claims (less reinsurance transferable part) 68,622,358 115,756 25,249,701 - - 106,522 6,458,428 9,033,372 210,044,570 - - 4,954,405-4,005,484 328,590,596 117,264,280 1,910,949 63,043,979 (34,224) 93,264 359,498 29,985,821 34,449,041 391,707,661 221,174 129,402 16,821,572 171,266 12,327,329 668,451,012
61 As of and for the year ended 31 December 2016 (All amounts expressed in Denar, unless otherwise stated) Gross technical provisions (continued) Movement in unearned premium, provision for claims and provisions for bonuses and discounts in 2016: Insurance against accident Health insurance Insurance of motor Insurance of Insurance of vehicles aircrafts vessels Insurance of goods in transport Insurance of property against fire Other insurance of property Third party liability insurance Aircraft liability insurance Vessels liability insurance General liability insurance Fin. losses Tourist assistan ce Total Provisions for unearned premiums 37,272,674 1,818,293 33,239,860 2,320,105 68,391 265,923 31,423,351 95,432,592 171,411,485 684,368 141,745 27,242,431 16,770 8,032,431 409,370,419 Reinsurance unearned premiums (278,121) (1,814,328) (524,495) (2,320,470) - - (12,452,384) (75,514,898) - (685,102) - (15,820,284) - (109,410,082) Net unearned premiums (less reinsurance unearned premiums) 36,994,553 3,965 32,715,365 (365) 68,391 265,923 18,970,967 19,917,694 171,411,485 (734) 141,745 11,422,147 16,770 8,032,431 299,960,337 Provision for claims 47,572,172-23,947,722-1,111,233 122,785 15,544,445 8,701,663 196,393,620 - - 4,977,664-4,308,139 302,679,443 Provisions for bonuses and discounts 24,248,368 - - - - - - - - - - - - 24,248,368 Change in provisions for claims IBNR part for reinsurance (2,818,625) - - - - - (8,611,828) - - - - - - (11,430,453) Change in provisions for claims RBNS part for reinsurance (607,245) - - - - - (80,000) - (2,171,497) - - - - (2,858,742) Net provisions for claims (less reinsurance transferable part) 68,394,670-23,947,722-1,111,233 122,785 6,852,617 8,701,663 194,222,123 - - 4,977,664-4,308,139 312,638,616 105,389,223 3,965 56,663,087 (365) 1,179,624 388,708 25,823,584 28,619,357 365,633,608 (734) 141,745 16,399,811 16,770 12,340,570 612,598,953
62 As of and for the year ended 31 December 2016 (All amounts expressed in Denar, unless otherwise stated) 2.13 Deferred and current tax liabilities 2016 2015 Deferred tax liabilities - - Current tax liabilities 4,864,862 3,916,449 4,864,862 3,916,449 2.14 Liabilities 2016 2015 Liabilities based on coinsurance and reinsurance premiums 13,040,154 8,239,715 Co-insurers payables 3,240,300 1,666,126 Other insurance liabilities from direct insurance operations 17,792,712 13,334,614 Other insurance liabilities from direct insurance operations 7,000 122,149 Other liabilities 20,125,944 20,360,929 54,206,110 43,723,533 2.15 Accruals 2016 2015 Accruals for reinsurance 42,097,867 89,997,884 Accruals for brokers 1,140,018 539,730 Other accruals 3,914,086 1,485,553 47,151,971 92,023,167
63 As of and for the year ended 31 December 2016 (All amounts expressed in Denar, unless otherwise stated) 3. Information and disclosures to the Income Statement (the Statement of comprehensive income) 3.1 Earned premium Earned premiums as of 31 December 2016 Gross policy insurance premiums Change in gross provisions for unearned premiums Gross reinsurance policy premiums Change in gross provisions for unearned premiums Part for reinsurance (Note 2.5) Net income from insurance premiums Insurance against consequences of an accident 121,445,469 (11,673,831) (16,539,007) 26,462 93,259,093 Health insurance 11,558,353 (3,179,764) (5,492,900) 1,388,536 4,274,225 Insurance of motor vehicles 81,599,315 (5,077,286) (1,051,513) (1,627) 75,468,889 Insurance of aircrafts 5,698,668 296,512 (5,790,571) (262,654) (58,045) Insurance of vessels 202,125 (24,872) - - 177,253 Insurance of goods in transport 2,532,131 12,947 - - 2,545,078 Insurance of property against fire 87,840,469 (4,328,410) (45,211,528) (228,016) 38,072,515 Other insurance of property 73,264,064 30,662,382 (21,086,005) (36,160,358) 46,680,083 Third party liability insurance 372,665,714 (10,251,606) (10,849,063) - 351,565,045 Aircraft liability insurance 2,014,166 (145,544) (1,790,881) (76,364) 1,377 Vessels liability insurance 263,320 12,343-275,663 General liability insurance 57,939,891 506,130 (34,672,193) (951,150) 22,822,678 Financial losses 331,508 (154,496) - - 177,012 Insurance for tourist assistance 28,240,073 (289,413) - - 27,950,660 Вкупно 845,595,266 (3,634,908) (142,483,661) (36,265,171) 663,211,526
64 Information and diclosures to the Income statement (the Statement of comparehensive income) (continued) As of and for the year ended 31 December 2016 (All amounts expressed in Denar, unless otherwise stated) Earned premium (continued) Earned premiums as of 31 December 2015 Gross policy insurance premiums Change in gross provisions for unearned premiums Gross reinsurance policy premiums Change in gross provisions for unearned premiums Part for reinsurance (Note 2.5) Net income from insurance premiums Insurance against consequences of an accident 99,366,341 (3,141,604) (8,274,847) 41,246 87,991,136 Health insurance 2,948,404 (445,543) (3,075,601) 441,578 (131,162) Insurance of motor vehicles 70,800,927 7,391,276 (1,051,871) 524,495 77,664,827 Insurance of aircrafts 6,476,341 314,824 (6,476,682) (341,312) (26,829) Insurance of vessels 133,053 35,067 - - 168,120 Insurance of goods in transport 3,110,743 (26,514) (686,784) - 2,397,445 Insurance of property against fire 78,898,960 3,606,230 (44,475,221) (3,346,629) 34,683,340 Other insurance of property 192,872,230 (67,547,385) (146,838,936) 64,960,898 43,446,807 Third party liability insurance 342,043,359 (27,863,808) (10,341,494) - 303,838,057 Aircraft liability insurance 1,989,370 (26,783) (1,991,971) 22,450 (6,934) Vessels liability insurance 272,220 (33,062) - - 239,158 General liability insurance 55,987,692 (3,621,097) (36,032,691) 1,059,123 17,393,027 Loan insurance 26,750 (16,770) - - 9,980 Insurance for tourist assistance 26,817,283 297,520 - - 27,114,803 Total 881,743,673 (91,077,649) (259,246,098) 63,361,849 594,781,775 3.2 Investment income 2016 2015 Investment income 4,115,644 5,033,696 Interest income from government bonds and government bills 18,038,852 21,678,106 Interest income from term deposits in banks 925 734 Interest income from current accounts in banks 31,364 2,734 Interest income from loans given 625,733 548,633 Interest income from GF 22,812,518 27,263,903 Foreign exchange gains 122,115 339,515 Foreign exchange gains 122,115 339,515 Other investment income 2,420,689 2,812,723 Interest income from government bills 962,120 58,000 Dividends 3,382,809 2,870,723 Realized gains from investments sold (stakes) 429,411 653,036 26,746,853 31,127,177
65 Information and diclosures to the Income statement (the Statement of comparehensive income) (continued) As of and for the year ended 31 December 2016 (All amounts expressed in Denar, unless otherwise stated) 3.3 Other insurance technical income, less reinsurance 2016 2015 Reinsurance commissions 18,277,398 23,333,915 Income from GF from realised subrogation receivables and fee for processing claims 4,271,260 5,449,225 Income from companies for processing claims service claims 986,216 985,150 Income from claims and compensation bonuses of claims 7,264,406 - Other 2,205,502 755,457 33,004,782 30,523,747 3.4 Other income 2016 2015 Interest income and income from court collected receivables 2,054,538 2,057,349 Other income 2,689,653 2,538,373 4,744,191 4,595,722
66 Information and diclosures to the Income statement (the Statement of comparehensive income) (continued) As of and for the year ended 31 December 2016 (All amounts expressed in Denar, unless otherwise stated) 3.5 Incurred claims Gross Reinsurance Net 2016 2015 2016 2016 2015 2016 Incurred, paid claims in the current year 279,711,223 314,231,843 30,230,053 72,920,477 249,481,170 241,311,366 Changes in provisions of incurred, reported claims 77,427,540 (27,165,864) 36,346,590 (42,500,719) 41,080,950 15,334,855 Changes in provisions of incurred, but not reported claims (20,821,439) (6,427,682) 4,095,830 (759,012) (24,917,269) (5,668,670) Income from subrogation receivables (10,539,455) (8,321,366) - - (10,539,455) (8,321,366) Incurred claims (expenses for claims, net) 325,777,869 272,316,931 70,672,473 29,660,746 255,105,396 242,656,185
67 Information and diclosures to the Income statement (the Statement of comparehensive income) (continued) As of and for the year ended 31 December 2016 (All amounts expressed in Denar, unless otherwise stated) Incurred claims (continued) Analysis of incurred claims as of 31 December 2016 Total paid claims Changes in gross provisions for claims Participation of reinsurers in paid claims Participation of reinsurers in changes in provisions for claims Income from gross realised subrogation receivables Net Insurance against consequences of an accident 71,591,024 2,991,916 (11,493,494) (2,552,527) - 60,536,919 Health insurance 405,374 115,756 - - - 521,130 Insurance of motor vehicles 38,993,971 1,301,979 - - (3,083,869) 37,212,081 Insurance of aircrafts - - - - - - Insurance of vessels 1,353,923 (1,111,233) - - - 242,690 Insurance of goods in transport 99,510 (16,263) - - - 83,247 Insurance of property against fire 13,553,525 15,733,192 (1,954,041) (16,127,381) - 11,205,295 Other insurance of property 32,641,815 24,160,306 (16,782,518) (23,828,597) - 16,191,006 Third party liability insurance 110,887,442 13,756,362-2,066,085 (7,455,586) 119,254,303 Aircraft liability insurance - - - - - - Vessels liability insurance - - - - - - General liability insurance 2,537,757 (33,547) - - - 2,504,210 Loan insurance - - - - - - Insurance for tourist assistance 7,646,882 (292,367) - - - 7,354,515 Total 279,711,223 56,606,101 (30,230,053) (40,442,420) (10,539,455) 255,105,396 Analysis of incurred claims as of 31 December 2015 Total paid claims Changes in gross provisions for claims Participatio n of reinsurers in paid claims Participatio n of reinsurers in changes in provisions for claims Income from gross realised subrogation receivables Net Insurance against consequences of an accident 60,868,884 (5,106,528) (3,078,184) 777,078-53,461,250 Insurance of motor vehicles 11,096 - - - - 11,096 Insurance of aircrafts 45,234,866 2,101,267 - - (2,067,488) 45,268,645 Insurance of vessels - - - - - - Insurance of goods in transport - 497,523 - - - 497,523 Insurance of property against fire 34,502 18,204 - - - 52,706 Other insurance of property 10,505,739 2,666,108 (5,182,839) 776,841-8,765,849 Third party liability insurance 11,334,010 189,500 - - - 11,523,510 Aircraft liability insurance 112,762,246 5,810,955 - - (6,248,838) 112,324,363 Vessels liability insurance - - - - - - General liability insurance - - - - - - Loan insurance 65,911,364 (40,115,371) (64,659,454) 41,705,812-2,842,351 Insurance for tourist assistance - - - - (5,040) (5,040) Total 7,569,136 344,796 - - - 7,913,932 Insurance against consequences of an accident 314,231,843 (33,593,546) (72,920,477) 43,259,731 (8,321,366) 242,656,185
68 Information and diclosures to the Income statement (the Statement of comparehensive income) (continued) As of and for the year ended 31 December 2016 (All amounts expressed in Denar, unless otherwise stated) 3.6 Change in other technical provisions, net reinsurance 2016 2015 Change in other gross technical provisions (211,701) 2,394,069 (211,701) 2,394,069 3.7 Costs for bonuses and discounts, net reinsurance During 2016 total costs for bonuses and discounts in the amounted to Denar 37,104,750 refers to costs for bonuses in the amount of Denar 5,940,654 and costs for discounts in the amount of Denar 31,164,096 (2015: Denar 30,676,882 of which the costs for bonuses are in amount of Denar 6,737,414 and costs for discounts are in amount of Denar 23,939,468). 3.8 Insurance acquisition costs, net Acquisition costs 2016 2015 Salaries for employees sale 75,681,631 64,934,858 Commission 46,126,987 37,827,484 Advertisement 10,878,763 9,754,585 Printed policies 2,125,994 2,997,377 External representation 7,494,793 5,392,008 Change in deferred acquisition costs (14,713,090) (8,361,148) 127,595,078 112,545,164 The table below shows the change in deferred acquisition costs for the years ended 31 December 2016 and 2015: 2016 2015 Deferred costs for premiums acquisition (movement) 9,475,152 3,950,434 Deferred costs for premiums brokers (movement) 5,237,938 4,410,714 Movement of deferred acquisition costs for policy premiums 14,713,090 8,361,148 Administrative costs 2016 2015 Employees costs 51,005,249 51,185,543 -administration salaries 48,438,553 48,775,187 -other employees costs 2,566,696 2,410,356 Rents 29,962,153 30,443,958 Rents of assets for operations 689,434 1,145,162 Board of Directors costs 41,587,891 28,559,198 Phone costs 6,833,116 6,364,828 Sponsorship and representation 12,290,472 10,255,023 Depreciation of tangible and intangibles assets 5,778,994 5,187,997 Services to individuals 11,278,474 7,927,508 Fee for use of own vehicle 6,181,835 4,380,762 Utilities 3,478,287 3,869,353 Security costs 1,954,008 1,964,628 Bank charges 3,024,191 2,641,600 Office materials and consumables 1,621,895 1,678,551 Other administrative costs 25,142,270 21,043,627 Administrative costs 200,828,269 176,647,738
69 Information and diclosures to the Income statement (the Statement of comparehensive income) (continued) As of and for the year ended 31 December 2016 (All amounts expressed in Denar, unless otherwise stated) Insurance acquisition costs, net (continued) Employee s expenses Salaries expenses in the Company are separately recorded, the part of the salaries in sales is part of the acquisition costs and the salaries for the employees in the administration in valuation and in liquidation of claims are presented as administrative costs. Liabilities related to salaries and contributions of the Company are presented in total 2016 2015 Net salaries 83,661,056 76,478,410 Contributions 40,459,128 37,231,635 124,120,184 113,710,045 3.9 Other insurance technical expenses, less reinsurance 2016 2015 Expenses for claims paid to GF for NN vehicles 11,758,372 10,191,799 Fire fight contribution 8,020,213 8,170,699 Health insurance contribution 3,726,125 3,421,149 Insurance Supervision agency contribution 5,577,954 6,268,365 Expenses for National Insurance Bureau 3,601,984 3,183,818 Subrogation costs from NIB 1,261,184 1,233,593 Other expenses 1,503,545 1,467,772 35,449,377 33,937,195 3.10 Value adjustments on receivables based on premium 2016 2015 Impairment provision of receivables from insurers (7,553,302) (3,950,681) Collected written-off receivable (6,276) (15,534) Permanent write off of receivables from insurers (Note 2.7) 10,219,868 2,081,496 2,660,290 (1,884,719) 3.11 Other expenses, including value adjustments 2016 2015 Impairment provision of other receivables from direct works 5,392,656 2,874,053 Write-off of Other receivables from insurance direct operations 123,186 - Other financial expenses 1,681,206 979,061 7,197,048 3,853,114
70 Information and diclosures to the Income statement (the Statement of comparehensive income) (continued) As of and for the year ended 31 December 2016 (All amounts expressed in Denar, unless otherwise stated) 3.12 Tax expense 2016 2015 Current tax expenses (income tax) 14,245,503 10,816,359 Deferred income tax - - 14,245,503 10,816,359 The reconciliation of the total tax expense in the Income Statement for the years ended 31 December 2016 and 2015 is as follows: 2016 2015 Profit before tax 61,836,675 60,071,473 Non-deductible expenses for tax purposes 84,224,388 53,202,878 Tax base 146,061,063 113,274,351 Decrease of tax base - Dividends 962,120 58,000 - Repayment of a part of a loan which increased the tax base for the previous period - 1,000,000 -Amount of carried investments out of the profit (reinvested) 2,643,912 4,052,759 Tax base after deductions 142,455,031 108,163,592 Calculated income tax 14,245,503 10,816,359 Decrease of tax base purchase of fiscal cash registers - - Calculated tax expense 14,245,503 10,816,359 Effective tax rate 23.04 18.01 3.13 Earnings per share The basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to shareholders of ordinary shares by the weighted average number of ordinary shares during the year: 2016 2015 Earning attributable to shareholders 47,591,172 49,255,114 Less: dividends for preference shares - - Net earnings attributable to holders of ordinary shares 47,591,172 49,255,114 Weighted average number of ordinary shares 3,200 3,200 Basic earnings per share (Denars per share) 14,872 15,392
71 As of and for the year ended 31 December 2016 (All amounts expressed in Denar, unless otherwise stated) 4. Receivables and liabilities from companies in a group subsidiaries, associates and joint controlled entities Transactions with Gofi Group The Shareholder of the Company GOFI - GROUP OF FINANCE AND INVESTMENT SA, SWITZERLAND, is also a shareholder in other legal entities, including companies and financial institutions that jointly referred to as the Gofi Group. As of 31 December 2016 and during the year transactions with related parties were as follows: Key management personnel Other related parites Total Total Assets 963,962 249,667,871 250,631,833 Receivables 963,962 13,303,702 14,267,664 - Receivables from insurers based on insurance premiums 502,689 138,159 640,848 - Receivables from subrogation - - - - Receivables from investments - - - - Other receivables 461,273 13,165,543 13,626,816 Investments - 226,102,928 226,102,928 - Given deposits - 226,102,928 226,102,928 Off-balance sheet records - 10,261,241 10,261,241 - Guarantees and other forms of warranty - 10,261,241 10,261,241 Total Liabilities 2,345,735 11,064,841 13,410,576 Liabilities 2,345,735 803,600 3,149,335 - Liabilities towards insurers for claims, insurance amounts and other agreed amounts - 135,149 135,149 - Liabilities from financial investments - - - - Other liabilities 2,345,735 668,451 3,014,186 Off-balance sheet records - 10,261,241 10,261,241 - Guarantees and other forms of warranty - 10,261,241 10,261,241 Total Revenues 832,350 12,752,204 13,584,554 Total Expenses - 26,133,583 26,133,583 Short-term benefits for key management personnel 32,079,049-32,079,049
72 Receivables and liabilities from companies in a group subsidiaries, associates and joint controlled entities (continued) As of and for the year ended 31 December 2016 (All amounts expressed in Denar, unless otherwise stated) Transactions with Gofi Group (continued) As of 31 December 2015 and during the year transactions with related parties were as follows: Key management personnel Other related parites Total Assets 487,167 283,477,907 283,965,074 Receivables 487,167 23,469,711 23,956,878 - Receivables from insurers based on insurance premiums 376,101 193,678 569,779 - Receivables from subrogation - - - - Receivables from investments - 169,150 169,150 - Other receivables 111,066 23,106,883 23,217,949 Investments - 250,300,000 250,300,000 - Given deposits - 250,300,000 250,300,000 Off-balance sheet records - 9,708,196 9,708,196 - Guarantees and other forms of warranty - 9,708,196 9,708,196 Total Liabilities 2,227,255 10,641,835 12,869,090 Liabilities 2,227,255 933,639 3,160,894 - Liabilities towards insurers for claims, insurance amounts and other agreed amounts - - - - Liabilities from financial investments - - - - Other liabilities 2,227,255 933,639 3,160,894 Off-balance sheet records - 9,708,196 9,708,196 - Guarantees and other forms of warranty - 9,708,196 9,708,196 Total Revenues 829,386 16,384,989 17,214,375 Total Expenses - 55,064,226 55,064,226 Short-term benefits for key management personnel 30,462,383-30,462,383 Total Transactions with the National Insurance Bureau 2016 2015 Investments in joint controlled entities 18,122,999 17,353,339 Receivables from the National Insurance Bureau 822,625 980,353 Liabilities to the National Insurance Bureau - 6,150 Income from investments 625,733 548,633 Income from claims proceedings 316,725 276,750 Income from realized subrogation receivables 3,954,535 5,172,475 Expenses 16,621,540 14,609,210
73 As of and for the year ended 31 December 2016 (All amounts expressed in Denar, unless otherwise stated) 5. Data for index of claims, index of expenses and combined index of claims by classes of insurance In accordance with the Rulebook on minimal standards for calculation of the technical reserves issued by the Insurance Supervision Agency of the Republic of Macedonia, the Company calculates the index of claims, the index of expenses and the combined index. Index of claims The annual index of claims under class of insurance represent the ratio between claims incurred and net earned premiums for certain class of insurance, expressed as decimal rounded to four decimals. The following table shows the index of claims for 2016. Annual index of claims for the period 01.01.2016-31.12.2016 Index of claims with effect of reinsurance Index of claims without effect of reinsurance accident 01 88,6% 92,8% health 02 14,5% 7,4% motor vehicles (Casco) 03 62,8% 62,0% railways vehicles (Casco) 04 0,0% 0,0% aircrafts (Casco) 05 0,0% 0,0% vessels (Casco) 06 161,1% 161,1% goods in transport (Cargo) 07 4,4% 4,4% property against fire and other dangers 08 34,6% 41,3% property other 09 40,8% 64,2% АО (total) 10 46,4% 44,3% aircraft liability 11 0,0% 0,0% vessel liability 12 0,0% 0,0% general liability 13 13,3% 5,2% loans 14 0,0% 0,0% quarantees 15 0,0% 0,0% financial losses 16 0,0% 0,0% legal protection 17 0,0% 0,0% tourist assistance 18 47,8% 47,8% Total 51,3% 50,5%