Overview of EDC & CETA Opportunities. Klaus Houben, Regional Director Europe, Russian Federation and CIS The Hague, December 6, 2016

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Overview of EDC & CETA Opportunities Klaus Houben, Regional Director Europe, Russian Federation and CIS The Hague, December 6, 2016

OUTLINE 1 2 3 4 EDC Overview EDC in Europe EDC Solutions CETA Opportunities 2

ABOUT EDC Canada s Export Credit Agency Crown corporation wholly owned by Government of Canada Financially self-sustaining Operates on commercial principles 3 EDC Overview EDC in Europe EDC Solutions CETA Opportunities

EDC S ROLE To support and develop Canada s export trade and international business efforts Financing and insurance solutions for Canadian exporters and investors 4 EDC Overview EDC in Europe EDC Solutions CETA Opportunities

EDC MANDATE & CANADIAN BENEFITS EDC s Mandate: to support, directly or indirectly, Canadian exports and foreign investments Bonding Financing Insurance Canadian Benefits + Credit Considerations The amount of EDC support on a financing opportunity is driven by the Canadian benefits as well as credit considerations. 5 EDC Overview EDC in Europe EDC Solutions CETA Opportunities

2015 PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS Facilitated $104 billion in business carried out by Canadian companies Served more than 7,300 customers Supported business in 200 countries Facilitated $29.2 billion in emerging markets Our work contributed $66.8 billion to Canada s GDP, supporting 530,839 jobs 6 EDC Overview EDC in Europe EDC Solutions CETA Opportunities

EDC IN EUROPE EDC s Business Volume in Europe, by Product (in CDN million) 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Financing 2,051 2,146 3,632 4,538 4,719 5,541 Insurance 7,630 9,862 6,752 6,918 6,030 6,370 Total 9,681 12,008 10,384 11,456 10,749 11,911 EDC s Business Volume in Europe, by Sector (2015) Transport. 39% Extractive 11% ICT 7% Infr. & Environment 13% Number of Canadian Customers Served in Europe 800 600 400 200 Resources 22% Light Mftg. 8% 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 7 EDC Overview EDC in Europe EDC Solutions CETA Opportunities

FOREIGN BUYER FINANCING Direct financing to foreign customers/buyers: Trade support Pulls & Protocols Loan or guarantee to another financial institution. Lines of credit. Project Finance. Flexible financing options for foreign buyers. EDC assumes risk of non-payment. For further info visit: www.edc.ca/financing 8 EDC Overview EDC in Europe EDC Solutions CETA Opportunities

FINANCING FOR INVESTMENT IN CANADA EDC can look to provide European investors into Canada financing solutions when: The European investor will remain actively involved in the operations of the Canadian subsidiary; > 50% of the output of the Canadian operation will be exported from Canada; Benefits to Canada are present and measurable including employment, research & development, environmental benefits and taxes. 9 EDC Overview EDC in Europe EDC Solutions CETA Opportunities

SELECTED EDC TRANSACTIONS IN EUROPE France Germany Germany Luxembourg CAD 25-50 mln Financing CAD 25-50 mln Financing CAD 500 mln-1 bln Financing CAD 250-500 mln Financing Support for future procurement by Canadian Exporters Support for future procurement by Canadian Exporters General Corporate Purposes Support for future procurement by Canadian Exporters June 2012 November 2012 December 2012 December 2013 Austria Germany United Kingdom Spain CAD 50-100 mln Financing CAD 500 mln-1 bln Financing CAD 100-250 mln Financing CAD 100-250 mln Financing Support for future procurement by Canadian Exporters Support for future procurement by Canadian Exporters Support for future procurement by Canadian Exporters Support for future procurement by Canadian Exporters February 2014 February 2016 March 2014 February 2015 * Most of those transactions facilitated in EUR, but for internal purposes shown in CAD 10 EDC Overview EDC in Europe EDC Solutions CETA Opportunities

EU and Canada CETA Opportunities

CETA OPPORTUNITIES Canada-EU Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA): With CETA, Canada will now be the only developed country in the world to have guaranteed preferential access to more than 800 million consumers in the world s 2 largest economies: EU and USA. Preferential access to the EU offers significant opportunities and a real competitive edge for Canadian workers, businesses, exporters and investors. The EU is Canada s 2nd largest trading partner after US with approx. 9.5% of Canada's total external trade. CETA is expected to boost Canada s GDP by CAD 12 billion p.a. and bilateral trade by 20-25%, which is the equivalent to creating almost 80,000 new jobs in Canada. Approx. 98% of the EU s more than 9,000 existing tariffs will be duty-free for Canadian goods at entry into force of the agreement; 99% of tariffs will be eliminated after a 7 year transition period. Barriers such as ownership and investment restrictions will be reduced/eliminated and labour mobility increased. The access to EU markets, technology and expertise, will enhance the competitiveness of Canadian firms and increase the amount of goods and services they supply to not only private companies in the EU, but also to federal, regional and municipal institutions in the EU 28 member states. 12 EDC Overview EDC in Europe EDC Solutions CETA Opportunities

TRADE LIBERALIZATION One of the most comprehensive tariff reduction package the EU has ever achieved in the context of a FTA Overall, the tariffs for 98.6% of all Canadian tariff lines will ultimately be fully eliminated 100% of the industrial tariff lines for both sides will be fully eliminated Nearly 92% of EU agriculture and food products exported to Canada dutyfree Export duties and other export restrictions generally prohibited Canada accepted a general prohibition of Duty Draw Back Once fully implemented, EU exporters would save on average duty payments on industrial goods of 470 million annually 13 EDC Overview EDC in Europe EDC Solutions CETA Opportunities

TECHNICAL BARRIERS TARIFFS (TBT) CETA promotes mutual recognition of standards to facilitate trade Contains provisions to improve transparency and foster closer contacts between the EU and Canada in the field of technical regulations Protocol on Conformity Assessment Reducing the cost of complying with technical regulations, standards and conformity assessment procedures could amount to GDP gains of up to 2.9 billion a year for the EU 14 EDC Overview EDC in Europe EDC Solutions CETA Opportunities

CANADIAN EXAMPLE SECTOR GAINS FROM TARIFF REDUCTIONS Source: Stronger Ties. CETA Tariff Elimination and the Impact on Canadian Exports. Conference Board of Canada. June 2015. 15 EDC Overview EDC in Europe EDC Solutions CETA Opportunities

CROSS-BORDER TRADE IN SERVICES Around half of the overall GDP gains for the EU expected to come from liberalising trade in services Access to the Canadian market in key sectors such as financial services, telecommunications, energy and maritime transport Services in all sectors are granted access and non-discriminatory treatment except for specific exceptions listed in the CETA Best coverage each side has ever offered Overall, output gains for the EU could amount to 5.8 billion per year once the agreement is fully implemented 16 EDC Overview EDC in Europe EDC Solutions CETA Opportunities

LABOUR MOBILITY Mutual recognition of professional qualifications Gradual coordination of licensing for professions such as architects or lawyers First time included in any of Canada s free trade agreements Temporary Entry Comprehensive disciplines and coverage Covers intra-corporate transferees, investors, business visitors, after sales and after lease services, some contract service suppliers and professionals No impact on permanent employment or migration 17 EDC Overview EDC in Europe EDC Solutions CETA Opportunities

PROMOTING AND PROTECTING INVESTMENT CETA removes and alleviates barriers for investors to enter the Canadian market Commitments to treat investors fairly and equitably and in a nondiscriminatory manner, no less favorably than domestic or other foreign investors Canada and EU commit to not impose any new restrictions on foreign shareholding Best access ever provided to any FTA partner Clear and detailed rules of procedure to promote the efficient resolution of investor-state disputes 18 EDC Overview EDC in Europe EDC Solutions CETA Opportunities

GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT EU companies able to bid for public contracts in Canada at all levels of government The most comprehensive access to the procurement markets Canada has made thus far to a third country, including the US Overall value of contracts awarded by the federal government in Canada estimated at CAD 15 to 19 billion per year Contracts at other levels of government even exceeds this - in 2011 procurements by Canadian municipalities estimated at CAD 112 billion almost 7% of Canadian GDP 19 EDC Overview EDC in Europe EDC Solutions CETA Opportunities

RULES OF ORIGIN Both the horizontal and the product specific rules of origin based to the extent possible on the standard EU rules Possibility of a future rule of origin cumulation with the US for vehicles and a very limited number of agricultural products Possibility of cumulation of origin with third countries with which both the EU and Canada have a free trade agreement Forward looking provisions that allow for the adjustment of the rules of origin to provide additional flexibility in the event that the EU strikes free trade deals with other countries, such as the United States 20 EDC Overview EDC in Europe EDC Solutions CETA Opportunities

RECOMMENDATIONS Take advantage of the time between the signing of the Agreement and its implementation to prepare entry into the Canadian market or trade with Canada Lift interest and engagement in the region Adopt a more sophisticated and longer-term approach to strategy development, due diligence, valuation and post-deal integration Navigate business and regulatory issues Find qualified partners and structuring trade financing solutions The biggest risk in relation to Canada is to continue ignoring it! 21 EDC Overview EDC in Europe EDC Solutions CETA Opportunities

TEAM EUROPE - CONTACTS EDC - Düsseldorf, Germany: Klaus Houben Senior Regional Manager, Europe Tel.: + 49 211 17217 45 Mobile: + 49 151 5381 6672 Email: khouben@edc.ca Anna Wozniak Associate Regional Manager, Europe Tel.: + 49 211 17217 46 Mobile: + 49 151 5381 2048 Email: awozniak@edc.ca Monika Ciesielska Coordinator, Europe Tel.: + 49 211 17217 47 Mobile: + 49 151 617120 76 Email: mciesielska@edc.ca EDC - London, U.K. & Ottawa (HQ): Stephen Wilhelm Regional Vice-President, Europe, Middle East & Africa Tel.: +44 (0)207 004 6297 Mobile: +44 (0)7756 683 283 Email: swilhelm@edc.ca Olga Vovk Senior Regional Manager, Europe Tel.: +44 (0)207 004 6138 Mobile: +44 (0)7590 977 149 Email: ovovk@edc.ca Adam Murray Coordinator, Europe Tel.: +44 (0)207 004 6136 Mobile: +44 (0)7590 977 148 Email: amurray@edc.ca www.edc.ca Lewis Quinn (HQ) Associate, Europe Tel.: + 1 613 597 8800 Mobile: + 1 613 878 9483 Email: lquinn@edc.ca