Rating Action: Moody's takes rating actions on 12 Ukrainian banks and one leasing company

Similar documents
Rating Action: Moody's confirms ratings of six financial institutions in Kazakhstan; concludes review

Global Credit Research - 06 Mar 2014

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades Santander Consumer Finance's deposit ratings to Baa1; maintains stable outlook

Rating Action: Moody's changes outlooks on ratings of 14 Russian financial institutions to stable from negative

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades Peruvian banks

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades SURA Asset Management to Baa1; outlook stable

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades ratings of 15 European covered bonds following methodology update

Rating Action: Moody's confirms Promsvyazbank's ratings at B2; developing outlook

Rating Action: Moody's reviews for downgrade the ratings of 10 Turkish banks Global Credit Research - 18 Mar 2014

Rating Action: Moody's changes outlook of Central Bank of India and Indian Overseas Bank to positive from stable

Rating Action: Moody's changes the outlook on FCA Bank's senior debt rating to positive from stable

Rating Action: Moody's affirms Aa1 issuer and bond ratings of the International Finance Facility for Immunisation (IFFIm) with a stable outlook

Rating Action: Moody's assigns Counterparty Risk Ratings to three Sri Lankan banks 18 Jun 2018

Rating Action: Moody's changes rating outlook for Black Sea Trade and Development Bank to stable from negative Global Credit Research - 30 Sep 2016

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades the ratings of MBIA group: National Public Finance Guarantee to A3 Global Credit Research - 21 May 2014

Rating Action: Moody's confirms KOKS's B3 rating; negative outlook Global Credit Research - 24 Oct 2016

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades Swedbank and Swedbank Mortgage to A1; P-1 ratings affirmed Global Credit Research - 04 Jun 2013

Credit Opinion: Denizbank A.S.

Rating Action: Moody's affirms Land and Agricultural Development Bank's Baa3 rating; changes outlook to negative from stable

Rating Action: Moody's takes rating actions on 16 Russian non-financial corporates following downgrade of Russia

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades Permanent tsb's deposit and senior unsecured ratings; outlook stable Global Credit Research - 08 May 2015

Rating Action: Moody's assigns Counterparty Risk Rating to FCA Bank

Rating Action: Moody's affirms long-term ratings of Credit Agricole S.A. and CACIB at A2

Rating Action: Moody's changes the outlook to negative on three Infrastructure Issuers operating in Colombia

Rating Action: Moody's affirms Baa3 senior unsecured debt ratings of ICICI Bank's Bahrain branch Global Credit Research - 17 Aug 2017

Rating Action: Moody's affirms 22 German banks' senior unsecured debt ratings; changes 16 outlooks to negative

Rating Action: Moody's affirms Hera's Baa1 rating; negative outlook Global Credit Research - 03 Dec 2013

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades several Irish mortgage covered bond ratings; actions conclude review

New Issue: Moody's assigns MIG 1 to Oakland City's (CA) TRAN

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades the ratings of Philippine National Bank and Rizal Commercial Bank Global Credit Research - 23 Nov 2017

Global Credit Research - 19 Apr 2018

Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Lowe's unsecured ratings to Baa1; P-2 commercial paper rating affirmed 12 Dec 2018

Rating Action: Moody's Changes Sparebanken Vest's Rating Outlook to Stable From Negative

Rating Action: Moody's changes outlook on Bank Zachodni WBK S.A.'s ratings to positive Global Credit Research - 29 Jan 2018

Rating Action: Moody's assigns provisional (P)Aaa to Belfius Bank's public sector covered bonds

Rating Action: Moody's confirms the Baa3 issuer ratings of DBSA, IDC and Land Bank; stable outlook

Rating Action: Moody's assigns (P)A1 senior unsecured rating to SpareBank 1 Ostlandet's jointly-owned EMTN program

Rating Action: Moody's affirms Berner Kantonalbank's Aa1 deposit and A1 senior unsecured debt ratings

Rating Action: Moody's takes rating actions on specific issuers of the Brazilian infrastructure sector

Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Banco Popular to Ba3 from Ba1, negative outlook assigned Global Credit Research - 04 Jul 2013

Rating Action: Moody's downgrades senior unsecured debt instruments of 14 German banks following change in bank insolvency law

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades BAWAG's ratings to A2; outlook positive

MooDY's. Regulatory Disclosures. Page 1 of5 INVESTORS SERVICE. Identifier: MDY:

Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Suriname's issuer rating to B2 negative; concluding rating review Global Credit Research - 20 Feb 2018

Rating Action: Moody's reviews Depfa ACS Bank's public sector covered bonds for downgrade Global Credit Research - 14 Sep 2016

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades deposit ratings of Landesbank Berlin and Berlin Hyp to Aa2, changes outlook to stable

Rating Action: Moody's affirms Mauritius's Baa1 rating, maintains stable outlook Global Credit Research - 27 Mar 2018

Rating Action: Moody's affirms Volvofinans Bank's A3 rating; stable outlook 26 Feb 2019

Standalone BCA upgraded to b1 from b3 for Ulster Bank Limited and to b2 from b3 for Ulster Bank Ireland Limited

Rating Action: Moody's downgrades ENGIE to A2; stable outlook Global Credit Research - 27 Apr 2016

Rating Action: Moody's changes Metso Corporation's outlook to stable; affirms Baa2 ratings Global Credit Research - 30 Oct 2014

Rating Action: Moody's assigns Counterparty Risk Ratings to 14 Austrian banks

Rating Action: Moody's Upgrades the City of Sacramento, CA's Lease Revenue Bonds to A1; Confirms Ser and Ser. 1993A at A2; outlook is stable

Rating Action: Moody's reviews covered bonds issued by Hypo NOE, Hypo Tirol and Heta AR for upgrade Global Credit Research - 25 May 2016

Rating Action: Moody's confirms Credit Europe Bank NV's Ba2 deposit rating and affirms Demir-Halk Bank NV's Ba1 deposit rating

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades Bank of Ireland and changes Bank of Ireland UK's outlook to positive

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades NORD/LB's Fuerstenberg preference shares to Caa1(hyb) Global Credit Research - 18 Apr 2018

Rating Action: Moody's affirms Banco Sabadell's ratings, outlook changed to stable from positive 19 Sep 2018

Rating Action: Moody's reviews NORD/LB Luxembourg S.A. - Public-Sector Covered Bonds, direction uncertain 19 Dec 2018

Rating Action: Moody's affirms BIL's A2 senior unsecured rating and changes outlook to stable 07 May 2018

Rating Action: Moody's takes rating actions on Irish mortgage covered bonds Global Credit Research - 26 Sep 2016

Rating Action: Moody's changes Nicaragua's rating outlook to stable from positive; B2 rating affirmed 13 Jun 2018

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades mortgage covered bonds issued by AIB Mortgage Bank and EBS Mortgage Finance Global Credit Research - 29 Nov 2016

Rating Action: Moody's places debt and long-term deposit ratings of Credit Europe Bank N.V. on review for upgrade

Rating Action: Moody's affirms HSH Nordbank's Baa3/Prime-3 debt and deposit ratings

Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Banca Carige S.p.A. and places ratings under review for downgrade 07 Aug 2018

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades Kommunalkredit Austria AG's public-sector covered bonds Global Credit Research - 25 Jul 2017

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades AES Chivor's ratings to Baa3 from Ba1; outlook stable Global Credit Research - 30 May 2014

Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Bharti's senior unsecured notes to Ba1 and assigns a Ba1 CFR; outlook negative 05 Feb 2019

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades DVB Bank's debt to Aa3 from Baa1 and deposits to Aa1 from A2

Rating Action: Moody's affirms EBRD's Aaa rating, maintains stable outlook 07 Dec 2018

Rating Action: Moody's changes outlook on Telekom Austria's ratings to positive Global Credit Research - 05 Jul 2017

Rating Action: Moody's affirms Aaa IFS rating of New York Life; stable outlook Global Credit Research - 27 Jul 2017

Rating Action: Moody's assigns A3 issuer rating to Nidec Corporation; outlook stable Global Credit Research - 31 Jan 2018

Rating Action: Moody's assigns definitive ratings to Lloyds' non-ring-fenced banks LBCM and LBIL

CIMIC GROUP UPGRADED TO Baa2, OUTLOOK STABLE, BY MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE

Rating Action: Moody's downgrades MBIA Inc. and National Public Finance Guarantee Corp. (IFS to Baa2); MBIA Insurance Corp.

Rating Action: Moody's affirms MGCCT's Baa1 ratings on acquisition announcement; outlook stable Global Credit Research - 02 Apr 2018

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades Gasunie to A1 from A2; stable outlook 08 Aug 2018

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades the MBIA group; National Public Finance at Baa1 and MBIA Corp. at B3 Global Credit Research - 21 May 2013

Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Coty's CFR to Ba3; outlook stable Global Credit Research - 20 Mar 2018

Rating Action: Moody's assigns definitive ratings to South African auto ABS notes issued by Transsec 3 (RF) Limited

Rating Action: Moody's concludes review on SC Citadele Banka and Siauliu Bankas

Rating Action: Moody's upgrade Equinor's rating to Aa2 and BCA to a1; stable outlook 09 Aug 2018

Rating Action: Moody's downgrades the ratings of The Royal Bank of Scotland plc and upgrades the ratings of National Westminster Bank Plc.

Rating Action: Moody's changes Hella's outlook to positive; affirms ratings Global Credit Research - 31 Aug 2017

Rating Action: Moody's assigns Aa3/Prime-1 issuer ratings to the Departement de L'Eure; stable outlook Global Credit Research - 07 Apr 2016

Rating Action: Moody's affirms the Baa2 financial strength rating on VIVAT NV's operating subsidiaries. Outlook remains stable

Rating Action: Moody's changes outlook to positive on all ratings of Allied Irish Banks and assigns (P) Ba2 rating to holding company senior programme

Rating Action: Moody's affirms Intrum Justitia's Ba2 corporate family rating; outlook changed to stable Global Credit Research - 19 Apr 2018

Rating Action: Moody's changes outlook to positive on ten Kazakhstani GRIs following outlook change on sovereign

Rating Action: Moody's downgrades the ratings of four Italian utilities 23 Oct 2018

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades Dell's CFR to Ba2; outlook stable

Rating Action: Moody's upgrades Blue Racer's senior notes to B2, rates new notes

Credit Opinion: EBS Ltd

OECD Workshop on Data Collection

Rating Action: Moody's assigns Aa3 to West Virginia SBA's $44.4M Capital Improvement Ref. Rev. Bonds, Ser Global Credit Research - 08 Sep 2017

State Outlook: Debt Affordability. NCSL Conference Gail Sussman, Managing Director

Policy for Designating and Assigning Unsolicited Credit Ratings

Rating Action: Moody's assigns A1 to San Francisco Airport Commission, CA Series 2018B-G; outlook is stable 01 May 2018

Transcription:

Rating Action: Moody's takes rating actions on 12 Ukrainian banks and one leasing company Global Credit Research - 05 Feb 2014 Actions follow downgrade of Ukraine's government bond rating to Caa2 Moscow, February 05, 2014 -- Moody's Investors Service has today taken the following rating actions: (1) lowered the baseline credit assessments (BCAs) of 10 Ukrainian banks (2) downgraded the local-currency deposit ratings and local and foreign-currency debt ratings of six Ukrainian banks; (3) confirmed the local-currency deposit ratings and local and foreign-currency debt ratings of five banks and one leasing company in Ukraine; and (4) downgraded the National Scale Ratings (NSR) of five banks and confirmed the NSRs of four banks and one leasing company in Ukraine. At the same time, the rating agency has downgraded the foreign-currency deposit rating of 12 Ukrainian banks due to the lowering of the country ceiling on foreign-currency deposit ratings. Negative outlooks have been assigned to all affected banks' ratings. Today's actions follow Moody's recent downgrade on 31 January 2014 of the Ukrainian government bond rating to Caa2 (negative) from Caa1 (on review for downgrade); and the related adjustments to the foreign-currency deposit ceiling to Caa3 from Caa2. The other country ceilings remained unchanged, namely (1) the local-currency bank deposit and bond ceiling at Caa1; and (2) the foreign-currency bond ceiling at Caa1. These ceilings cap the maximum ratings that can be assigned to banks and other issuers domiciled in the country. For further information please refer to Moody's press release: https://www.moodys.com/research/moodys-downgrades-ukrainessovereign-rating-to-caa2-assigns-negative-outlook--pr_291276 RATINGS RATIONALE --- BCAs Moody's says the downward revision of the BCAs of ten of the 11 Ukrainian banks takes into account (1) their direct or indirect exposures to domestic sovereign debt relative to their capital cushions; (2) the degree to which their businesses depend on the domestic macroeconomic and financial environment; and (3) the extent of their reliance on market-based funding, which is typically more confidence-sensitive. Due to these factors, Moody's lowered the BCAs of these banks by one notch to caa2 from caa1. These banks' BCAs are now in line with Ukraine's government debt rating, reflecting Moody's view that the banks' creditworthiness -- for the three factors listed above -- is highly correlated to that of their national government. Privatbank's BCA remains unchanged at caa1, which is one notch higher than Ukraine's government rating. Moody's says that this exception reflects factors that help mitigate the credit risk correlations with the domestic government, including the bank's low exposure to sovereign debt, limited reliance on market funding and a moderate level of business diversification outside of Ukraine. --- FOREIGN-CURRENCY DEBT AND LOCAL CURRENCY DEPOSIT AND DEBT RATINGS The local-currency deposit and debt ratings, as well as foreign-currency debt ratings of six of the nine Ukrainian banks (whose BCAs were lowered) were consequently downgraded by one notch, in line with the downgrade of their BCAs. Five more banks' local-currency debt and deposit and foreign-currency debt ratings -- which receive notching uplift from parental support or for which the BCA is higher than the sovereign rating -- were confirmed at Caa1 level. All of these banks' local-currency deposits and debt as well as their foreign-currency debt ratings

carry a negative outlook, in line with the sovereign rating outlook. --- FOREIGN-CURRENCY DEPOSIT RATINGS The lowering of Ukraine's foreign-currency deposit ceiling to Caa3 led to the downgrade of 12 banks' foreigncurrency deposit ratings to the same level. All the banks' foreign-currency deposit ratings carry a negative outlook, in line with the sovereign rating outlook. WHAT COULD MOVE THE RATINGS UP/DOWN Moody's considers that upward rating pressure is unlikely in the near term, because the key drivers of today's actions are related to the downgrade of the government rating to Caa2, which carries a negative outlook. In the long term, a combination of an improving operating environment, declining sovereign-risk exposures and increasing cross-border diversification may exert upward pressure on the Ukrainian banks' ratings. An improvement in Ukraine's credit-risk profile could also have positive rating implications. Conversely, deterioration in the banks' operating environments, further deterioration in Ukraine's credit risk profile and/or a weakening of the banks' standalone financial fundamentals could exert downward pressure on the ratings. NATIONAL SCALE RATINGS Moody's National Scale Ratings (NSRs) are intended as relative measures of creditworthiness among debt issues and issuers within a country, enabling market participants to better differentiate relative risks. NSRs differ from Moody's global scale ratings in that they are not globally comparable with the full universe of Moody's rated entities, but only with NSRs for other rated debt issues and issuers within the same country. NSRs are designated by a ".nn" country modifier signifying the relevant country, as in ".ua" for Ukraine. For further information on Moody's approach to national scale ratings, please refer to Moody's Rating Methodology published in October 2012 entitled "Mapping Moody's National Scale Ratings to Global Scale Ratings". LIST OF RATING ACTIONS The following rating actions were taken: PRIVATBANK - BFSR of E affirmed with the equivalent to a caa1 BCA - Long-term foreign-currency senior unsecured debt rating of Caa1 and long-term foreign-currency subordinated debt rating of Caa2 confirmed - Stable outlook maintained on the BFSR; all the other long-term global-scale ratings carry a negative outlook OTP BANK (UKRAINE) - NSR of Ba3.ua confirmed UKREXIMBANK

- Long-term foreign-currency senior unsecured debt rating downgraded to Caa2 from Caa1 - Long-term foreign-currency subordinated debt rating downgraded to Caa3 from Caa2 RAIFFEISEN BANK AVAL - NSR of Ba3.ua confirmed SUBSIDIARY BANK SBERBANK OF RUSSIA - NSR of Ba3.ua confirmed FIRST UKRAINIAN INTERNATIONAL BANK, PJSC - Long-term foreign-currency senior unsecured debt rating downgraded to Caa2 from Caa1 - NSR downgraded to B3.ua from Ba3.ua PIVDENNYI BANK, JSCB - Long-term local-currency senior unsecured debt rating downgraded to (P)Caa2 from (P)Caa1 - NSR Deposit rating and MTN program downgraded to B3.ua from Ba3.ua SAVINGS BANK OF UKRAINE

- Long-term local-currency senior unsecured debt rating downgraded to Caa2 from Caa1 - Long-term foreign-currency senior unsecured debt rating downgraded to Caa2 from Caa1 - NSR downgraded to B3.ua from Ba3.ua CREDIT DNEPR BANK - NSR downgraded to B3.ua from Ba3.ua PROMINVESTBANK - Long-term local-currency senior unsecured debt rating of Caa1 confirmed - NSR of Ba3.ua confirmed VAB BANK - Long-term foreign-currency debt rating downgraded to Caa2 from Caa1 - NSR downgraded to B3.ua from Ba3.ua BANK FINANCE AND CREDIT JSC - BFSR of E with equivalent to a ca BCA unaffected - Long-term local-currency deposit rating of Caa2 (on review for downgrade) unaffected - NSR of B3.ua unaffected - The BFSR carries a stable outlook; the long-term foreign currency deposit ratings carries a negative outlook, all the other long-term global-scale ratings and NSR remain on review for downgrade RAIFFEISEN LEASING AVAL - Long-term national scale issuer rating of Ba3.ua confirmed - Long-term national scale corporate family rating of Ba3.ua confirmed

PRINCIPAL METHODOLOGY The principal methodology used in these ratings was Global Banks published in May 2013. Please see the Credit Policy page on www.moodys.com for a copy of this methodology. Moody's National Scale Credit Ratings (NSRs) are intended as relative measures of creditworthiness among debt issues and issuers within a country, enabling market participants to better differentiate relative risks. NSRs differ from Moody's global scale credit ratings in that they are not globally comparable with the full universe of Moody's rated entities, but only with NSRs for other rated debt issues and issuers within the same country. NSRs are designated by a ".nn" country modifier signifying the relevant country, as in ".mx" for Mexico. For further information on Moody's approach to national scale credit ratings, please refer to Moody's Credit rating Methodology published in October 2012 entitled "Mapping Moody's National Scale Credit Ratings to Global Scale Credit Ratings. REGULATORY DISCLOSURES For ratings issued on a program, series or category/class of debt, this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation to each rating of a subsequently issued bond or note of the same series or category/class of debt or pursuant to a program for which the ratings are derived exclusively from existing ratings in accordance with Moody's rating practices. For ratings issued on a support provider, this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation to the rating action on the support provider and in relation to each particular rating action for securities that derive their credit ratings from the support provider's credit rating. For provisional ratings, this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation to the provisional rating assigned, and in relation to a definitive rating that may be assigned subsequent to the final issuance of the debt, in each case where the transaction structure and terms have not changed prior to the assignment of the definitive rating in a manner that would have affected the rating. For further information please see the ratings tab on the issuer/entity page for the respective issuer on www.moodys.com. For any affected securities or rated entities receiving direct credit support from the primary entity(ies) of this rating action, and whose ratings may change as a result of this rating action, the associated regulatory disclosures will be those of the guarantor entity. Exceptions to this approach exist for the following disclosures, if applicable to jurisdiction: Ancillary Services, Disclosure to rated entity, Disclosure from rated entity. The below contact information is provided for information purposes only. Please see the ratings tab of the issuer page at www.moodys.com, for each of the ratings covered, Moody's disclosures on the lead analyst and the Moody's legal entity that has issued the ratings. Regulatory disclosures contained in this press release apply to the credit rating and, if applicable, the related rating outlook or rating review. Please see www.moodys.com for any updates on changes to the lead rating analyst and to the Moody's legal entity that has issued the rating. Please see the ratings tab on the issuer/entity page on www.moodys.com for additional regulatory disclosures for each credit rating. Elena Redko Asst Vice President - Analyst Financial Institutions Group Moody's Investors Service Limited, Russian Branch 7th floor, Four Winds Plaza 21 1st Tverskaya-Yamskaya St. Moscow 125047 Russia Telephone: +7 495 228 6060 Facsimile: +7 495 228 6091 Yves Lemay MD - Banking Financial Institutions Group JOURNALISTS: 44 20 7772 5456 SUBSCRIBERS: 44 20 7772 5454

Releasing Office: Moody's Interfax Rating Agency 7th floor, Four Winds Plaza 21 1st Tverskaya-Yamskaya St. Moscow 125047 Russia Telephone: +7 495 228 6060 Facsimile: +7 495 228 6091 2014 Moody's Corporation, Moody's Investors Service, Inc., Moody's Analytics, Inc. and/or their licensors and affiliates (collectively, "MOODY'S"). All rights reserved. CREDIT RATINGS ISSUED BY MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. ("MIS") AND ITS AFFILIATES ARE MOODY'S CURRENT OPINIONS OF THE RELATIVE FUTURE CREDIT RISK OF ENTITIES, CREDIT COMMITMENTS, OR DEBT OR DEBT-LIKE SECURITIES, AND CREDIT RATINGS AND RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS PUBLISHED BY MOODY'S ("MOODY'S PUBLICATION") MAY INCLUDE MOODY'S CURRENT OPINIONS OF THE RELATIVE FUTURE CREDIT RISK OF ENTITIES, CREDIT COMMITMENTS, OR DEBT OR DEBT-LIKE SECURITIES. MOODY'S DEFINES CREDIT RISK AS THE RISK THAT AN ENTITY MAY NOT MEET ITS CONTRACTUAL, FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS AS THEY COME DUE AND ANY ESTIMATED FINANCIAL LOSS IN THE EVENT OF DEFAULT. CREDIT RATINGS DO NOT ADDRESS ANY OTHER RISK, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO: LIQUIDITY RISK, MARKET VALUE RISK, OR PRICE VOLATILITY. CREDIT RATINGS AND MOODY'S OPINIONS INCLUDED IN MOODY'S PUBLICATIONS ARE NOT STATEMENTS OF CURRENT OR HISTORICAL FACT. MOODY'S PUBLICATIONS MAY ALSO INCLUDE QUANTITATIVE MODEL-BASED ESTIMATES OF CREDIT RISK AND RELATED OPINIONS OR COMMENTARY PUBLISHED BY MOODY'S ANALYTICS, INC. CREDIT RATINGS AND MOODY'S PUBLICATIONS DO NOT CONSTITUTE OR PROVIDE INVESTMENT OR FINANCIAL ADVICE, AND CREDIT RATINGS AND MOODY'S PUBLICATIONS ARE NOT AND DO NOT PROVIDE RECOMMENDATIONS TO PURCHASE, SELL, OR HOLD PARTICULAR SECURITIES. NEITHER CREDIT RATINGS NOR MOODY'S PUBLICATIONS COMMENT ON THE SUITABILITY OF AN INVESTMENT FOR ANY PARTICULAR INVESTOR. MOODY'S ISSUES ITS CREDIT RATINGS AND PUBLISHES MOODY'S PUBLICATIONS WITH THE EXPECTATION AND UNDERSTANDING THAT EACH INVESTOR WILL, WITH DUE CARE, MAKE ITS OWN STUDY AND EVALUATION OF EACH SECURITY THAT IS UNDER CONSIDERATION FOR PURCHASE, HOLDING, OR SALE. MOODY'S CREDIT RATINGS AND MOODY'S PUBLICATIONS ARE NOT INTENDED FOR USE BY RETAIL INVESTORS AND IT WOULD BE RECKLESS FOR RETAIL INVESTORS TO CONSIDER MOODY'S CREDIT RATINGS OR MOODY'S PUBLICATIONS IN MAKING ANY INVESTMENT DECISION. IF IN DOUBT YOU SHOULD CONTACT YOUR FINANCIAL OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL ADVISER. ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PROTECTED BY LAW, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, COPYRIGHT LAW, AND NONE OF SUCH INFORMATION MAY BE COPIED OR OTHERWISE REPRODUCED, REPACKAGED, FURTHER TRANSMITTED, TRANSFERRED, DISSEMINATED, REDISTRIBUTED OR RESOLD, OR STORED FOR SUBSEQUENT USE FOR ANY SUCH PURPOSE, IN

WHOLE OR IN PART, IN ANY FORM OR MANNER OR BY ANY MEANS WHATSOEVER, BY ANY PERSON WITHOUT MOODY'S PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT. All information contained herein is obtained by MOODY'S from sources believed by it to be accurate and reliable. Because of the possibility of human or mechanical error as well as other factors, however, all information contained herein is provided "AS IS" without warranty of any kind. MOODY'S adopts all necessary measures so that the information it uses in assigning a credit rating is of sufficient quality and from sources MOODY'S considers to be reliable including, when appropriate, independent third-party sources. However, MOODY'S is not an auditor and cannot in every instance independently verify or validate information received in the rating process or in preparing the Moody s Publications. To the extent permitted by law, MOODY'S and its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, licensors and suppliers disclaim liability to any person or entity for any indirect, special, consequential, or incidental losses or damages whatsoever arising from or in connection with the information contained herein or the use of or inability to use any such information, even if MOODY'S or any of its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, licensors or suppliers is advised in advance of the possibility of such losses or damages, including but not limited to: (a) any loss of present or prospective profits or (b) any loss or damage arising where the relevant financial instrument is not the subject of a particular credit rating assigned by MOODY S. To the extent permitted by law, MOODY'S and its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, licensors and suppliers disclaim liability for any direct or compensatory losses or damages caused to any person or entity, including but not limited to by any negligence (but excluding fraud, willful misconduct or any other type of liability that, for the avoidance of doubt, by law cannot be excluded) on the part of, or any contingency within or beyond the control of, MOODY'S or any of its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, licensors or suppliers, arising from or in connection with the information contained herein or the use of or inability to use any such information. NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE ACCURACY, TIMELINESS, COMPLETENESS, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF ANY SUCH RATING OR OTHER OPINION OR INFORMATION IS GIVEN OR MADE BY MOODY'S IN ANY FORM OR MANNER WHATSOEVER. MIS, a wholly-owned credit rating agency subsidiary of Moody s Corporation ("MCO"), hereby discloses that most issuers of debt securities (including corporate and municipal bonds, debentures, notes and commercial paper) and preferred stock rated by MIS have, prior to assignment of any rating, agreed to pay to MIS for appraisal and rating services rendered by it fees ranging from $1,500 to approximately $2,500,000. MCO and MIS also maintain policies and procedures to address the independence of MIS's ratings and rating processes. Information regarding certain affiliations that may exist between directors of MCO and rated entities, and between entities who hold ratings from MIS and have also publicly reported to the SEC an ownership interest in MCO of more than 5%, is posted annually at www.moodys.com under the heading "Shareholder Relations Corporate Governance Director and Shareholder Affiliation Policy."

For Australia only: Any publication into Australia of this document is pursuant to the Australian Financial Services License of MOODY'S affiliate, Moody's Investors Service Pty Limited ABN 61 003 399 657AFSL 336969 and/or Moody's Analytics Australia Pty Ltd ABN 94 105 136 972 AFSL 383569 (as applicable). This document is intended to be provided only to "wholesale clients" within the meaning of section 761G of the Corporations Act 2001. By continuing to access this document from within Australia, you represent to MOODY'S that you are, or are accessing the document as a representative of, a "wholesale client" and that neither you nor the entity you represent will directly or indirectly disseminate this document or its contents to "retail clients" within the meaning of section 761G of the Corporations Act 2001. MOODY'S credit rating is an opinion as to the creditworthiness of a debt obligation of the issuer, not on the equity securities of the issuer or any form of security that is available to retail clients. It would be dangerous for "retail clients" to make any investment decision based on MOODY'S credit rating. If in doubt you should contact your financial or other professional adviser.