Q4 2018 Retail Investor Sentiment Report January 2019
Q4 2018 Executive Summary Retail investors are shifting from bullish to bearish, but remain confident in reaching their financial goals. Key themes: Client outlook for the U.S. stock market is shifting with 52% feeling bearish, compared to 41% a year ago. Confidence among clients overall remains steady but has declined significantly among retired clients. The leading concern about investing remains the U.S. political landscape, but clients are divided about how the new makeup of Congress will impact their investment strategy. Saving for retirement is the most common concern among most clients; for retired clients, it s understanding how the new tax laws apply to them. Nearly 10 years since the March 09 lows, most clients feel fully recovered financially and are investing more than they did 10 years ago, but with less risk. Joe Vietri Branch Network Leader Increasing market volatility and drama in our political landscape have been catalysts for a downshift in client sentiment from bullish to bearish. But there s hope on the horizon as many investors tell us they plan to review their financial plan this quarter. That s always an important step but particularly so in an environment like this. 1
The proportion of clients who think it is a good time to invest declined to the lowest level since December 2015. Client Confidence Trends in Relation to the S&P Composite Index June 2014 December 2018 Jun 2014 Dec 2014 Jun 2015 Dec 2015 Jun 2016 Dec 2016 Jun 2017 Dec 2017 Jun 2018 Dec 2018 58% 49% 52% 52% 56% 59% 52% 53% 51% 43% 38% 46% 37% 38% 36% 33% 38% 37% 33% 46% 45% 36% 46% 42% 38% 38% 40% 37% 35% Legend % Good Time to Invest % Better Off Financially % Confident In Decision Making 5 year mean = 45% 5 year mean = 48% 5 year mean = 38% Q. In your opinion, is this a good time or bad time to invest in stocks, mutual funds and other equity-based investments? Q. In terms of how you are getting along financially, would you say you are better off, about the same or worse off than you were a year ago? Q. How confident would you say you feel in making investment decisions for your household? 2
Client outlook for the U.S. stock market is shifting with 52% feeling bearish, compared to 41% a year ago. 80% Outlook For U.S. Stock Market (Single response only; Among Total Sample) 60% 40% 20% 0% -20% -40% -60% 32% 30% 14% 14% -15% -14% -13% -13% 23% 22% 23% 11% 12% 10% 12% 13% 11% 10% 10% -19% -18% -18% -18% -17% -20% -17% -21% 30% 29% -13% -18% 29% -22% -19% 34% -16% -17% 17% -28% -24% I think the market will continue to perform well, and I feel like my portfolio is wellpositioned to grow with the market. I think the market will continue to perform well, and I plan to increase my allocation to equities as a result. I think the market is due for a significant correction, and I m concerned about the possible impact on my portfolio. I think the market is due for a significant correction, but I m confident that I have a plan to withstand it. Bullish 27% Bearish 52% -80% 26% 29% 27% 31% 28% 27% 23% 19% 23% 21% Don t know Q2'14 Q4'14 Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q. Looking ahead to 2019, which statement best describes your outlook for the U.S. stock market? 3
By life stage, Mid-Life and Retired clients are most bearish. Outlook For U.S. Stock Market by Life Stage 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% -20% -40% -60% Young Investors Mid-Life Mature Retired 33% 30% 35% 37% 15% 13% 18% 22% 9% 10% 13% 11% 9% 10% 10% 9% -15% -16% -15% -16% -22% -24% -32% -30% -22% -16% -17% -13% -28% -20% -26% -25% I think the market will continue to perform well, and I feel like my portfolio is wellpositioned to grow with the market. I think the market will continue to perform well, and I plan to increase my allocation to equities as a result. I think the market is due for a significant correction, and I m concerned about the possible impact on my portfolio. I think the market is due for a significant correction, but I m confident that I have a plan to withstand it. -80% 21% 25% 24% 18% 22% 22% 24% 20% Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'18 Q4'18 Don t know Q. Looking ahead to 2019, which statement best describes your outlook for the U.S. stock market? 4
Despite the increased volatility in technology stocks, clients are still mostly bullish on the sector. 80% Stock Market Outlook for Sectors* (Among Total Sample) 60% 40% 20% 22% 23% 24% 24% 32% 37% 36% 33% 43% 41% 51% Bullish 0% -20% -40% -49% -39% -38% -35% -34% -29% -27% -26% -26% -23% -21% Bearish -60% -80% Real Estate Consumer Discretionary Industrials Materials Financials Energy Consumer Staples Utilities Health Care Communications Information Technology 29% 39% 38% 41% 34% 33% 37% 41% 31% 36% 28% Don t Know * New question in Q4 2018 Q. In your opinion, which term bullish or bearish best describes the U.S. stock market for each of the following sectors? 5
Confidence among clients overall remains steady but has declined significantly among retired clients. Confidence in Reaching Financial Goals (Single response only; Among Total Sample) Extremely Confident Very Confident 7% 6% 5% 7% 5% 5% 5% 34% 30% 33% 33% 35% 33% 31% % Extremely/Very Confident by Live Stage Young Investors Mid-Life Mature Retired Q4 18 44% 37% 34% 33% Somewhat Confident 50% 53% 51% 53% 49% 54% 52% Q2 18 39% 33% 38% 43% Not Very Confident Not At All Confident 7% 10% 10% 6% 9% 6% 10% 2% 1% 2% 1% 2% 2% 2% Q4 17 43% 35% 40% 46% Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q. Which statement best describes your confidence in reaching your financial goals? 6
The U.S. political landscape remains the leading concern about investing among clients, but worries about an extended market downturn and uncertainty due to market volatility are on the rise. 30% 30% 28% Primary Concern About Investing (Single response only; Among Total Sample) 23% The political landscape in Washington, D.C. 6% 12% 12% 11% Uncertainty due to market volatility 9% I think the market is overdue for a significant correction 8% 13% 11% Geopolitical or global macroeconomic issues 7% 10% 10% Issues related to my own personal situation NA 5% 9% I'm concerned about an extended market downturn 4% 4% 3% 3% 2% 1% The prospect of continued rising domestic interest rates The prospect of rising inflation Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 3% 2% 1% Performance of US corporate earnings 3% 2% 1% The impact of changes to the national healthcare system 5% 4% 2% Other Q4 17: What is your primary concern around money and investing looking ahead to 2018? Q2 18: What is your primary concern around money and investing looking ahead to the rest of 2018? Q4 18: What is your primary concern around money and investing looking ahead to 2019? 7
The majority of clients believe the next economic downturn will occur in the next few years. They are divided about how the new makeup of Congress will impact their investment strategy. Anticipated Timeframe of Next Economic Downturn (Among Total Sample) Impact of new Congress on Investment Strategy (Among Total Sample) In the next year 2-3 years 28% 30% Significant Impact Somewhat of an Impact 10% 29% 39% 3-5 years 5-10 years 3% 5% 35% Not Much of an Impact No Impact at All Don't know/prefer not to answer Don't 20% Know/Prefer not to Answer 31% 11% 42% New question added Q4 2018 asked to all respondents (n=861) Q. When do you think the next economic downturn will happen? Q. How do you think the new Congress will impact your investment strategy? 8
Compared to earlier in 2018, more clients indicate moving money into cash or the sidelines. Change in Investing Philosophy (Among Total Sample) Q2 14 Q4 14 Q2 15 Q4 15 Q2 16 Q4 16 Q2 17 Q4 17 Q2 18 Q4 18 Investing Philosophy Changed Past 3 Months (Yes) (Single response only; Total Sample) 10% 11% 16% 15% 14% 16% 17% 18% 15% 20% 26% 25% 27% 23% 21% 22% 25% 26% 25% Rebalancing portfolio Actions Taken in Past 3 Months (Multiple responses allowed; Total Sample) 18% 21% 23% 20% 20% 16% 24% 24% 20% More care in researching/selecting investments 17% 19% 22% 17% 17% 17% 19% 21% 20% Sought investing guidance/advice 16% 18% 18% 20% 14% 15% 16% 16% 14% Moved money into cash 8% 8% 9% 7% 8% 7% 10% 11% 10% Moved money into fixed income investments 7% 5% 7% 8% 9% 10% 6% 7% 6% Moved to the sidelines 8% 9% 6% 7% 7% 9% 12% 12% 10% Traded equities for short term gains 5% 6% 5% 3% 5% 4% 5% 7% 6% Moved money into alternative investments 3% 2% 2% 2% 3% 4% 4% 4% 4% Traded more options 3% 1% 3% 3% 3% 4% 3% 2% 3% Moved money into gold/commodities 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% Traded less on margin 38% 33% 31% 33% 39% 39% 32% 30% 36% Have taken no action 22% 19% 18% 18% 12% 9% 8% 5% 4% 2% 1% 36% Q. Has your investing philosophy changed at all over the past 3 months? Q. Which of the following actions have you taken, if any, in the past 3 months? 9
Looking ahead, clients expect to move money into a variety of vehicles and more than a third say they will review their financial plans. Actions Anticipated In Next 3 Months (Multiple responses allowed; Among Total Sample) Review my existing financial plan Add money into my investment portfolio Save more money Create a written financial plan None of the above Don t know/ prefer not to answer Financial Strategy Behaviors Pay down debt Spend less money Speak with a financial professional Add to an emergency fund Take money out of my investment portfolio 4% 5% 9% 17% 15% 13% 35% 33% 31% 28% 25% Move money to exchange traded funds Move money to mutual funds Move money to individual stocks Move money to cash Move money to fixed income Move money to another type of investment vehicle None of the above Don t know/ prefer not to answer Changes to Portfolio 17% Invest in cryptocurrency NA 2% 16% 15% 15% 14% 11% 25% 21% Q4'18 Q2'18 Q4'17 Q. Which of the following actions do you plan to take over the next three months? Q. Which of the following investment portfolio actions do you expect to take over the next three months? 10
Nearly 10 years since the March 09 lows, most clients feel fully recovered financially and are investing more than they did 10 years ago, but with less risk. 80% Investor Sentiments Compared to Stock Market Downturn of March 2009** (Among Total Sample) 60% 40% 20% 73% Fully Recovered 64% More Today 69% More Confident 64% Saving More 35% More Risk 0% -20% -40% -19% Not -28% Less Today -23% Less Confident -28% Saving Less -57% Less Risk -60% -80% Recovered Financially Amount Investing Confidence in Financial Goals Saving Taking Investment Risks **New question added in Q4 2018 Note: Does not show clients answering Don t Know or Prefer not to answer. Question asked to all respondents this quarter (n=861) Q. It s been 10 years since the stock market experienced a severe downturn, bottoming out in March 2009: 11
Saving for retirement is the top concern among clients, as well as tax laws and health insurance costs. 45% Personal Finance Concerns for 2019 (Among Total Sample) 29% 20% 19% 15% 20% 10% 8% 6% 5% 3% 2% Saving for retirement Understanding how tax laws apply to me Paying for health insurance Saving for an early retirement Paying off credit card bills Affording college for my kids Leaving a traditional job to pursue a passion Paying down student debt Funding care for Affording quality aging family childcare members None Don't Know *New question added Q4 2018 asked to all respondents (n=861) Q. Looking ahead to 2019, what are your primary concerns when it comes to your personal finances? 12
Among retired clients, the top personal finance concern is understanding how the new tax laws apply to them. Young Investors Mid-Life 63% 62% 37% 34% 29% 27% 18% 18% 21% 20% Saving for retirement Saving for an early retirement Understanding how tax laws apply to me Paying for health insurance Paying down student debt Saving for retiremnet Saving for an early retirement Understanding how tax laws apply to me Paying for health insurance Paying off credit card bills Matures Retired 41% 27% 29% 20% 15% 13% 19% 15% 9% 6% Saving for retirement Understanding how tax laws apply to me Paying for health insurance Paying off credit card bills Saving for an early retirement Understanding how tax laws apply to me Paying for health insurance Saving for retirement Paying off my Funding care for credit card bills an aging family member *New question added Q4 2018 asked to all respondents (n=861) Q. Looking ahead to 2019, what are your primary concerns when it comes to your personal finances? 13
A majority of clients continue to prefer receiving periodic advice from an advisor Scenario Offering Most Confidence in Achieving Investing Goals (Among Total Sample) No help from advisor 20% 21% 20% 24% 22% 22% 22% 20% 23% 21% Periodic advice from advisor 59% 57% 59% 50% 55% 54% 56% 55% 52% 54% Ongoing advice from advisor Delegating decisions to advisor 17% 17% 17% 20% 19% 20% 18% 20% 20% 19% 4% 5% 4% 6% 4% 5% 4% 5% 5% 6% Q2'14 Q4'14 Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q. Which of the following decision-making scenarios would give you the most confidence in reaching your financial goals? 14
Media Contacts: Michael Cianfrocca Hibah Shariff (415) 667-0344 (415) 667-0507 michael.cianfrocca@schwab.com hibah.shariff@schwab.com About Schwab At we believe in the power of investing to help individuals create a better future. We have a history of challenging the status quo in our industry, innovating in ways that benefit investors and the advisors and employers who serve them, championing our clients goals with passion and integrity. More information is available at www.aboutschwab.com. Follow us on Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, and LinkedIn. Disclosures Information based on internal data and an online Schwab survey of 861 retail clients with at least $2,000 in statement equity conducted December 3-17, 2018. Life Stage Younger Investor (<40): 186 (22%) Mid-Life (40-55): 202 (24%) Mature (55+ not retired): 246 (29%) Retired: 227 (26%) Through its operating subsidiaries, The Corporation (NYSE: SCHW) provides a full range of securities brokerage, banking, money management and financial advisory services to individual investors and independent investment advisors. Its brokerdealer subsidiary, & Co., Inc. (member SIPC, www.sipc.org), and affiliates offer a complete range of investment services and products including an extensive selection of mutual funds; financial planning and investment advice; retirement plan and equity compensation plan services; compliance and trade monitoring solutions; referrals to independent fee-based investment advisors; and custodial, operational and trading support for independent, fee-based investment advisors through Schwab Advisor Services. Its banking subsidiary, Bank (member FDIC and an Equal Housing Lender), provides banking and lending services and products. More information is available at www.schwab.com and www.aboutschwab.com. Brokerage Products: Not FDIC Insured No Bank Guarantee May Lose Value 2019 & Co., Inc. All rights reserved. Member SIPC. (0119-9G8H)