SMM Quantitative Trading Strategy Contract Arbitrage Type SHFE Copper None SHFE Aluminum None SHFE Lead SHFE Zinc Non-Ferrous SHFE Nickel SHFE Steel Rebar SHFE Hot-rolled coil Ferrous DCE Iron Ore None Methodology: In this report, we use the statistical arbitrage strategy to find the historically correlated underlying assets, the profitability of pairs trading is selected by using the co-integration method in China s commodity market over the period of 2017 to 2018. Co-integration Matrix Correlation Matrix: Source: SMM Note: Deeper colors indicate higher correlation/co-integration
After applying the unit root test (in this case, the ADF method is applied) to identify the feasibility of the potential trading pairs, we choose the high-correlated pairs (ρ > 0.80) as follows: Table1: Selected Correlation Matrix PB ZN NI RB HC PB 1.0000 0.8147 0.7031 0.7562 0.8726 ZN 0.8147 1.0000 0.8579 0.8796 0.8805 NI 0.7031 0.8579 1.0000 0.7532 0.7803 RB 0.7562 0.8796 0.7532 1.0000 0.9377 HC 0.8726 0.8805 0.7803 0.9377 1.0000 Source: SMM We use linear regression to determine the integration equation (in Ton). After standardizing the residuals series, we determine the long/short position of each portfolio as follows: Table2: Trading Pairs Contract Trading Pair Portfolio Position SHFE Hotrolled coil SHFE Lead 4*HC1805-PB1804 Short SHFE Steel Rebar HC1805-RB1805 Short SHFE Nickel SHFE Zinc NI1805-4*ZN1804 Short Source: SMM
SHFE Hot-rolled coil pair trading analysis 4*HC1805-PB1804 1.SHFE Close Price(CNY/Ton) SHFE Lead main contract - LHS SHFE HC main contract - RHS 22,000 21,000 20,000 19,000 18,000 17,000 16,000 15,000 January-17 June-17 November-17 2.Residual Series 3 4,500 2 4,000 1 3,500 0 3,000-1 2,500-2 2,000-3 January-17 May-17 September-17 January-18 3.Histogram Dash line: Current z-score by 02/03/2018 Statistical arbitrage analysis: By 02/03/2018, the standardized residual of the corresponding portfolio4*hc1805- PB1804 is 1.86 which is lower than 96% of the sample observed. Thus, SMM forecasts the spread to revert to the previous mean. Recommended strategy: Taking the short position of the portfolio, close position when the standardized residual close to zero.
HC1805-RB1805 1.SHFE Close Price(CNY/Ton) 2.Residual Series 4,200 4,100 4,000 3,900 3,800 SHFE RB main contract SHFE HC main contract 3 2 1 0-1 -2 3,700-3 Dec-17 Dec-17 Jan-18 Feb-18 Feb-1 Dec-17 Dec-17 Jan-18 Jan-18 Jan-18 Feb-18 Feb-18 3.Histogram Dash line: Current z-score by 02/03/2018 Statistical arbitrage analysis: By 02/03/2018, the three-month standardized residual of the corresponding portfolio HC1805-RB1805 is 1.96, which is higher than 98% of the sample observed. Thus, SMM forecasts the spread to revert to the previous mean. Recommended strategy: Taking the short position of the portfolio, close position when the standardized residual close to zero.
SHFE Nickel spread trading analysis NI1805-4*ZN1804 1.SHFE Close Price(CNY/Ton) 110,000 100,000 90,000 80,000 70,000 Jan-17 May-17 Sep-17 Jan-18 3.Histogram SHFE Nickel main contract - LHS SHFE Zinc main contract - RHS 28,000 26,000 24,000 22,000 20,000 2.Residual Series 3 2 1 0-1 -2-3 Jan-17 Apr-17 Jul-17 Oct-17 Jan-18 Dash line: Current z-score by 02/03/2018 Statistical arbitrage analysis: By 02/03/2018, the standardized residual of the corresponding portfolio NI1805-4*ZN1804 is 1.15, which is higher than 91% of the sample observed. Thus, SMM forecasts the spread to revert to the previous mean. Recommended strategy: Taking the short position of the portfolio, close position when the standardized residual close to zero.
The information contained in this report is only as current as of the date indicated, and may be superseded by subsequent market events or for other reasons. Neither the author nor SMM undertakes to advise you of any changes in the views expressed herein. The views and opinions expressed in this report are not related to any specific trading strategy that SMM offers. It is being provided merely to provide a framework to assist in the implementation of an investor s own analysis and investor s own view on the topic discussed herein. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. For more information, please contact: Email: service.en@smm.cn Tel: +86 021-51550306