1Q 2011 Results Conference call May 11, 2011

Similar documents
2010 Q1 RESULTS. Conference call - May 12, 2010

FY 2012 Results. March 13 th, 2013

9M 2013 Results. November 11, 2013

- October, Pont Ventoux Hydroelectric (Venezuela) (Italy) (Italy) Hospital in Mestre. Milan Subway, Line 5. Rome Subway, Line C (Italy)

ASTALDI: AT 30 JUNE 2011, NET PROFIT +12.4% TO EUR 35 MILLION TOTAL REVENUES +14.3% TO OVER EUR 1.1 BILLION NEW ORDERS OF OVER EUR 1.

Milan STAR Conference - FY 2014 Results

Astaldi in 2010: Net profit of EUR 62.6 million, +12% Revenues of EUR 2 billion, +9.2% Reduction of debt to EUR 384 million, 8.8%

FY 2015 Results Presentation Conference Call March

ASTALDI, REVENUES OF EUR 1.8 BILLION, +4.6% DURING THE FIRST NINE MONTHS OF THE YEAR and NET PROFIT OF EUR 60 MILLION, +14.5%

PRESS RELEASE S +7.5% TO

Business Plan Business Plan

2012 LONDON STAR Conference. London, 2 3 October 2012

ASTALDI: +14.8% INCREASE IN TOTAL REVENUES TO EUR 2.36 BILLION IN 2011 NET PROFIT OF EUR 71 MILLION, +12.9%

1H 2015 Results A Durable Competitive Advantage

2015 Nine Months Results

H results 2 August 2017

ASTALDI: NET PROFIT UP +20.1% AT 32 MILLION EUROS NET INDEBTEDNESS DOWN TO MILLION EUROS

Interim Report on Operations at 31 March 2012

2005 First Half Consolidated Results

Interim Financial Report at 31 March 2014

2006 Second Quarter Results. August 1, 2006

PRESS RELEASE THE YEAR

EBIT margin of 10%, with EBIT amounting to EUR 57.4 million (+9.4%) Net profit of EUR 21.2 million (+3.0%)

COMPANY PRESENTATION. FY 2017 Results. March 15, 2018

FY16 Results Presentation

INTERIM REPORT ON OPERATIONS AT 31 MARCH Astaldi, consolidated net profit up by 14%

Fitter for the Future Strategic Update

February 10, Astaldi. 4Q 2004 and 2004 Preliminary Results

Astaldi. Italian Investment Seminar April 27, 2005

Astaldi, the BoD approves the quarterly report at September 30, 2006

ASTALDI, NET PROFIT INCREASED BY 16.7% TO EURO 10.2 MLN ORDER BACKLOG OUTREACHES EURO 8.5 BLN

Strategy Plan E Fit for the Future. May 2016

STAR Conference

(Translation from the Italian original which remains the definitive version)

Astaldi Business Plan. Milan November 15 th, 2012

9M 2017 results 14 November 2017

(Translation from the Italian original which remains the definitive version)

RESULTS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2016

Translation from the Italian original, that remains the definitive version. Interim Report on Operations at 30 September 2017

Interim financial report at 30 June 2013

INTERIM REPORT ON OPERATIONS AT MARCH 31, 2008

Astaldi Società per Azioni Corporate and Head Offices: Via Giulio Vincenzo Bona 65, Rome (Italy) Registered with the Companies Register of Rome TIN:

ASTALDI Società per Azioni Head Office: Via Giulio Vincenzo Bona Rome (Italy) Registered with the Companies Register of Rome Tax code no.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF ASTALDI APPROVES A SHARE CAPITAL INCREASE UP TO A MAXIMUM OF EUR 300 MILLION AND CALLS THE SHAREHOLDERS MEETING

Interim Report on Operations at 30 September 2016

Interim Report on Operations at 30 September 2015

Building a stronger Astaldi

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS HAS EXAMINED A CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL STREGTHENING PROGRAMME AND APPROVED THE INTERIM REPORT ON OPERATIONS AT 30 SEPTEMBER

Astaldi Società per Azioni Registered Office and Head Office: Rome (Italy), Via Giulio Vincenzo Bona no. 65 Entered in the Rome Company Register TIN

Building a stronger Astaldi

2017. Future and concreteness.

Astaldi Group Annual Financial Report

Consolidated financial results 2014

ASTALDI GROUP QUARTERLY REPORT AT MARCH 31, 2006

Translation under review from the Italian original, that remains the definitive version. This report has been translated into the English language

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS APPROVES THE RESULTS AT 31 DECEMBER THE BoD EXAMINED THE PROPOSAL OF CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL STRENGTHENING PROGRAMME

Astaldi Group Annual Financial Report

Annual Shareholders Meeting

DIRECTORS REPORT PART I

2007 Consolidated Annual Report

A S T A L D I G R O U P

Energoprojekt. 12 November M12 Update

Financial Results CONFERENCE CALL Third Quarter Results. Cesena 14 th November2014. Ended 30 th September 2014

Enel Green Power 9M 2015 consolidated results

A S T A L D I G R O U P

To consolidate as leading. Italian General Contractor and. enhance value, progress. and well-being for the communities

Interim condensed financial information in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 for the period from 1 January to 30 September 2018

Investor Day April 2010 IMPACT FROM APLICATION OF IFRIC 12. JORDI LAGARES Corporate Director of Planning and Control

Service Concession Arrangements: Disclosures

Service Concession Arrangements: Disclosures

ACS accounts in the first quarter of 2015 for a net profit of 207 euro million

Madrid, February 25 th, 2011

A S T A L D I G R O U P

9M 2013 CONSOLIDATED RESULTS

14 May Overview of the Adoption of IFRIC 12

FY2016 RESULTS. 1 February 2016 to 31 January Inditex continues to roll out its global, fully integrated store and online model.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS REPORT ON OPERATIONS IN THE 4 TH QUARTER OF 2002

Corporate Presentation

Consolidated. Separate Financial Statements. thereto at 31 December of Astaldi S.p.A Shareholders Call 28. Corporate Bodies 30

ASTM GROUP Investor Presentation 2018

Q Results. Organic growth accelerates further. May 2, 2017

5. The financial management in 2017

Changes are stated at comparable exchange rates to give a better picture of the actual trend in business. 2. Net cash flows from operations.

PPP PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP

FY 2017 FINANCIAL RESULTS. Milan February 27 th, 2018

Infrastructure. Services 3Q2011 EARNINGS REPORT. Energy

HY 2017 Results. Strong growth and cash generation. July 31, 2017

H Financial Results

2. Consolidated income statement Acciona Infrastructure Acciona Real Estate Acciona Logistics & Transport Services

Ferrovial, S.A. and Subsidiaries. Consolidated Financial Statements Board of Directors 22 February 2011

Service Concession Arrangements

A S T A L D I G R O U P

FY2017 RESULTS. 1 February 2017 to 31 January Inditex continues to roll out its global, fully integrated store and online platform.

ASTALDI GROUP REPORT FOR THE THREE MONTHS AS AT SEPTEMBER 2002

Enel Green Power business plan. Rome - April 3 rd 2014

FY 2010 FY 2010 CONSOLIDATED RESULTS

Linde Group. January - March 2006 Conference Call. April 26, Dr Peter Diesch, CFO

9M 2017 Results. Ongoing strong growth and acceleration of cash flow generation. October 31, 2017

EARNINGS RELEASE FY April 2018

2017 Financial Results

Transcription:

1Q 2011 Results Conference call May 11, 2011 Growing steadily since 1920 1

1Q 2011 Results main items Total revenues up +10.1% to 511M, thanks to the positive trend of activities in Italy and abroad Net profit up +17.8% to 17.3M Excellent earnings level EBITDA of 56.3M (+7%), EBITDA margin to 11% EBIT of 44.3M (+10.7%), EBIT margin increased to 8.7% Order backlog at 9.03Bn, with over 500M of new orders Net debt at 528M reflects seasonality and acceleration of investments in concessions Change in consolidation criteria from equity to proportional method for associated companies under joint control in order to fully show all activities performed by the Group (in compliance with IAS-31) no material effects on 2010 restated results 2

1Q 2011 Results Income Statement ( /000) y-o-y (%) 1Q 2011 1Q 2010 (*) Total revenues +10.1% 510,959 463,962 EBITDA +7.0% 56,354 52,646 EBITDA margin -- 11.0% 11.3% EBIT +10.7% 44,319 40,041 EBIT margin -- 8.7% 8.6% Net income +17.8% 17,314 14,702 Revenues are well supported by a good performance of activities in Italy and abroad, thus confirming the target of +10% revenues growth for 2011 (*) Restated value: limited impact of + 3M on revenues, + 0.8M of EBITDA and + 0.6M on EBIT (full table in Appendix) 3

1Q 2011 Income Statement by business lines Construction ( /M) Concessions ( /M) Astaldi Consolidated 1Q 2011 Total revenues 507 4 511 Construction revenues at 507M, mainly due to the positive trend of: ITALY: Lot DG-21 and Lot DG-22 of Jonica National Road CENTRAL EU and TURKEY: Istanbul Subway (Turkey), Warsaw Subway (Poland), Henri Coanda International Airport in Bucharest (Romania) ALGERIA: railway projects Concessions revenues at 4M, mainly due to: ITALY: New Hospital in Mestre (now consolidated with proportional method) and car parks 4

Construction revenues at 507M in 1Q 2011 Italy accounts for 47% of total Group revenues All projects performing as planned 1Q 2011 REVENUES Country Project Stage of completion (%) Order backlog Astaldi share value ( /000) Ending Year Italy Rome Subway Line C (*) 43% 503.6 > 2013 Italy Milan Subway Line 5 (*) 32% 473.4 > 2013 Italy Jonica National Road (Lot DG-22) 28% 222.9 > 2013 Italy Pedemontana Lombarda Highway 6% 203.4 > 2013 Italy Bologna High-Speed Railway Station 58% 176.9 2013 Italy School of Italian Police Officers in Florence 42% 157.3 2013 Italy Four Hospitals in Tuscany 20% 146.0 2013 Italy Parma - La Spezia Railway 35% 137.9 2013 Italy Jonica National Road (Lot DG-21) 76% 133.5 2012 Italy Turin Railway Hub 80% 101.1 2013 Italy "Infraflegrea" Project in Naples 61% 66.8 > 2013 Italy Other Initiatives 212.2 Construction Backlog (Italy) 2,535.0 Concessions Backlog (Italy) 2,092.0 Order backlog (Italy) 4,627.0 (*) % of completion on Rome Subway Line C and Milan Subway Line 5 are calculated on the new extended contracts. 5

Construction revenues at over 507M in 1Q 2011 Foreign markets account for 53% of total revenues Poland, Romania and Turkey amount for 22.4% of revenues at 110M and show an increase in production vs. 2010 Decreased contribution from America Area at 19% ( 93M) vs. 24% in 2010 due to the completion of works in Honduras (transport) and in Costa Rica (energy production plants) Algeria: 9.7% of total revenues vs. 6% in 2010. As of today, Algeria does not present specific problems. Good performance of activities notwithstanding the difficult social and political scenario affecting the Maghreb Area Country Project Stage of completion (%) Order backlog Astaldi share value ( /000) Ending Year Algeria Saida - Mulay Slissen Railway 20% 510.1 2013 Algeria Saida - Tiaret Railway 0% 250.2 > 2013 El Salvador El Chaparral Hydroelectric Project 39% 97.0 > 2013 Oman BidBid-Sur Road 0% 118.3 > 2013 Peru Huanza Hydroelectric Power Plant 35% 52.7 2012 Poland Warsaw Subway 4% 350.4 2013 Poland Remodernization of NR8 9% 146.0 2012 Romania Otopeni International Airport in Bucharest (Phase n.3) 60% 62.2 2012 Romania Medgidia - Costantia Highway 32% 60.9 2012 Romania Bucharest Subway Line 5 0% 86.0 > 2013 Romania Orastie-Sibiu Road Lot 4 0% 78.9 > 2013 Turkey Milas-Bodrum International Airport 6% 90.1 2011 Turkey Istanbul Subway 84% 61.5 2013 Turkey Halic Bridge 36% 52.8 2012 Venezuela Puerto Cabello - La Encrujicada Railway 61% 483.7 > 2013 Venezuela San Juan De Los Morros - San Fernando de Apure Railway 45% 290.6 > 2013 Venezuela Chaguaramas - Cabruta Railway 52% 133.8 2013 Abroad Other Initiatives 606.8 Construction Backlog (abroad) 3,532.0 Concessions Backlog (abroad) 871.0 Order backlog (abroad) 4,403.0 6

Concessions revenues at 4M in 1Q 2011 1Q 2011 Concessions revenues are made of: Car parks in Italy, plus New Hospital in Mestre in Italy, which is now consolidated with proportional method vs. equity method Expected total revenues from concessions for 2011 < 20M Concession revenues are expected to more than double in 2012, as new projects enter the operation phase: Chile, Chacayes Hydroelectric Power Plant Turkey, Milas-Bodrum International Airport Italy, Milan Subway Line 5 ITALY, New Hospital in Mestre ITALY, New Car Park in Verona CHILE, Chacayes Hydroelectric Plant 7

1Q 2011 Results Financial items 1Q 2011 FY2010* 1Q 2010* Total net debt (*) 527.6M 362.4M 526.2 Net equity 463.9M 443.2M 418.3M Debt/Equity ratio 1.14x 0.82x 1.26x (*) Net of own shares equal to 4M for Q1 2011, 4.2M for FY2010, 4.9M for Q1 2010. Good performance of total net debt, which remains stable compared to 1Q 2010 with an increase of 10% in revenues (*) Restated values: for full details, please refer to Appendix. 8

Net Debt by segment NET DEBT (*) Gross Invested Capital ( ): IFRIC Effect ( ): 122 M (60)M 162 M (100)M 192 M (100)M Concess. Construc. 384M 362M 62 62 322 300 528M Fixed assets: 101 92 436 Equity+Semiequ.: 87 Working Capital: 19 Total 207 Receivables (15) IFRIC Effect (100) FY 2010 FY 2010 restated Q1 2011 Net total 92 Q1 2011 Net debt at 528M shows the typical seasonal effect related to this period - Net debt of 526M at Q1 2010 showed the same effect Concessions debt increases due to acceleration of investments in new projects, such as: - Turkey: Milas-Bodrum Airport and Gebze-Izmir Highway - Italy: Milan Subway Line 5 (*) Net of own shares equal to 4M for Q1 2011, 4.2M for FY2010, 4.4 for Q1 2010. 9

Cash-flow by segment CONSTRUCTION CONCESSIONS OVERALL NET INDEBTEDNESS 31.12.2010 (300) (62) (362) Self financing 30-30 Change in NWC (161) (8) (169) CAPEX (8) (22) (30) OPERATING CASH-FLOW (139) (30) (169) Dividends - - - Change in equity 3-3 NET INDEBTEDNESS 31.03.2011 (436) (92) (528) Cash-flow will be improved in the second quarter, thanks to good trend from abroad advanced payments Net debt in 1Q 2011 should represent the peak level for 2011 10

1Q 2011 Order backlog at over 9B Total new orders inflow in 1Q 2011 at 505M 1Q 2011 ORDER BACKLOG NEW ORDERS - CONSTRUCTION 215M (40% Astaldi share) Bucharest Subway Line 5 (Romania) OMR 125M, equal to approx. 231M (51% Astaldi share) BidBid- Sur Road (Oman) 114M (70% Astaldi share) Orastie-Sibiu Highway (Romania) NEW ORDERS - CONCESSIONS 210M (100% Astaldi) operation for Milas-Bodrum Airport (Turkey) 11

Astaldi Portfolio Concessions TRANSPORT WATER and ENERGY CIVIL and INDUSTRIAL BUILDING HEALTHCARE PARKINGS TOTAL INVESTMENT CONCESSION BACKLOG (Ast. %) Equity IRR 1.5B USD 448M 885M 61M 650M 664M 1,368M 281M 10% > 15% > 12% 15% 3B Milan Subway Line 5 (Italy), 31% Milas-Bodrum International Airport (Turkey), 93% Chacayes plant (Chile), 27.3% San Pedro Sula (Honduras) 1 Hospital in Mestre (Italy), 31% 1 Hospital in Naples (Italy), 60% 4 Hospitals in Tuscany (Italy), 35% 2 car parks in Turin (Italy) 2 car parks in Bologna (Italy) 1 car park in Verona (Italy) OPTIONS TOTAL INVESTMENT 6480M 1,767M -- -- TOTAL CONCESS. BACKLOG Equity IRR 3,058M 2,034M 40M -- 10% > 15% > 12% 15% 5.1B Gebze-Izmir Highway (Turkey), 16.67% Increase in % in SPV related to Milan Subway Line 5 (Italy) Milan Subway Line 4 (Italy), 9.67% Ancona road network, 25% > 1,000MW hydroelectric power plants in Latin America, 30% Further initiatives (Italy) Increase in % in SPV related to the New Hospital in Mestre (Italy) 8.1B CONCESSION BACKLOG (including potential option) 12

Update on initiatives in progress Italy, Milan Subway Line 5 - First stretch Bignami-Garibaldi is close to completion - Operations for first stretch are planned to start in 2012. - Astaldi has increased from 23.3% to 31% its stake in the project; this entails an increase of 124M in the concession portfolio to be shown in 2Q 2011 Italy, New Hospital in Mestre - Astaldi is increasing its stake in the project from 31% to 34.5% in order to strengthen its leadership in the health care concession sector Turkey, Milas-Bodrum Airport - Construction to be completed by the end of 2011 - Operations are planned to start in 2012 13

Update on initiatives in progress Turkey, Gebze-Izmir Highway Concession - Design and preliminary test works are being performed - Financial closing and booking of the contract expected within 2011 Chile, Chacayes Hydroelectric Power Plant + Hydroelectric concessions - Chacayes: construction to be completed in 2011 and start of operation phase - The framework agreement for the joint development of further hydroelectric projects in the Alto Cachapoal Valley is close to be finalized - The EPC contract for an additional hydroelectric plant is closed to be signed since the design is almost completed. Works are planned to start in 1H 2012 Offer to buy 4.75% stake of Italian Highway Serenissima - Final acquisition of the stake to be finalized by the end of May 2011 for a total value of 50.4M Russia, Pulkovo Airport in Saint Petersburg - Feb. 2011: Astaldi with a Turkish partner results preferred bidder for developing the Russia s fourth biggest airport. - Signing of the contract by the end of May 2011, subject to approval of the financing banks 14

Potential Order Backlog at 19B Turkey (Gebze-Izmir - construct. share) Russia (Pulkovo Airport) Latin America (hydro. projects) US/Eastern Europe (transports) Italy (transports) Turkey (Gebze-Izmir - concession share) Italy (Milan Subway Line 5 - change in %) Italy (Mestre Hospital - change in %) Latin America (hydro) Italy (transport/energy) 19B ORDER BACKLOG (including potential orders) CONSTR. 6.1B 4.3B 10.4B March 31, 2011 CONCES. 3B March 31, 2011 5.1B 8.1B 15

APPENDIX 16

1Q 2011 Order backlog at over 9B CONSTRUCTION BACKLOG (ABROAD) ORDER BACKLOG 17

Q1 2011 Total revenues at 511M REVENUES BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA REVENUES BY BUSINESS LINE 18

Consolidated Reclassified Income Statement /000 31/03/11 % 31/03/10 % Revenues 489,385 95.8% 444,693 95.8% Other revenues 21,574 4.2% 19,269 4.2% Total revenues 510,959 100.0% 463,962 100.0% Costs of production (383,200) -75.0% (343,059) -73.9% Added value 127,760 25.0% 12,903 26.1% Labour costs (65,912) -12.9% (62,214) -13.4% Other operating costs (5,493) -1.1% (6,042) -1.3% EBITDA 56,354 11.0% 52,646 11.3% Amortisations (12,265) -2.4% (12,798) -2.8% Depreciations (9) 0.0% (21) 0.0% Write-downs - 0.0% - 0.0% (Capitalization of internal construction costs) 239 0.0% 213 0.0% EBIT 44,319 8.7% 40,041 8.6% Net financial charges (16,517) -3.2% (15,526) -3.3% Effects of the evaluation of shareholdings at equity method (40) 0.0% (161) 0.0% EBT 27,761 5.4% 24,354 5.2% Taxes (10,549) -2.1% (9,423) -2.0% Profit (loss) for the period 17,212 3.4% 14,931 3.2% Minorities 102 0.0% (229) 0.0% Net profit of the Group 17,314 3.4% 14,702 3.2% 19

Consolidated Reclassified Balance Sheet /000 March 31, 2011 December 31, 2010 March 31, 2010 Intangible fixed assets 3,513 3,739 3,884 Tangible fixed assets 298,830 302,607 320,818 Shareholdings 97,862 84,830 86,178 Other net fixed assets 38,919 35,520 41,746 TOTAL Fixed assets (A) 439,125 426,696 452,625 Inventories 93,710 93,624 91,111 Contracts in progress 968,124 845,877 762,893 Trade receivables 30,496 30,463 27,360 Receivables from Clients 653,050 593,899 656,568 Other assets 218,773 213,666 161,590 Tax receivables 77,560 101,523 92,383 Advances from Clients (346,164) (338,489) (363,334) Subtotal 1,695,549 1,540,563 1,428,571 Trade payables (116,672) (130,951) (93,654) Payables to Suppliers (696,896) (695,674) (546,654) Other liabilities (295,029) (300,612) (258,451) Subtotal (1,108,598) (1,127,237) (898,758) Working capital (B) 586,951 413,326 529,813 Employee benefit (8,729) (8,460) (9,616) Provisions for non-current risks and charges (21,810) (21,777) (23,940) Total funds (C) (30,539) (30,237) (33,556) Net invested capital ( D ) = ( A ) + ( B ) + ( C ) 995,537 809,786 948,882 Cash and cash equivalents 348,015 415,259 310,739 Current financial receivables 20,371 20,371 16,475 Non-current financial receivables 14,586 16,100 9,224 Securities 4,957 5,003 3,532 Current financial liabilities (448,408) (330,920) (344,851) Non-current financial liabilities (571,691) (592,242) (613,585) Net financial payables / receivables ( E ) (632,169) (466,428) (618,466) Receivables arising from concessions 100,537 99,872 87,840 Total net financial payables / receivables ( F ) (531,632) (366,557) (530,626) Equity of the Group (447,170) (424,988) (399,761) Minority Equity (16,734) (18,241) (18,495) Net equity ( G ) = ( D ) - ( F ) 463,905 443,229 418,256 20

1Q 2010 Restated items (Income Statement) Restated items /000 OLD Q1 2010 Effect NEW Q1 2010 Total revenues 460.726 3,236 463,962 EBITDA 51,819 827 52,646 EBIT 39,385 657 40,041 Net income 14,702 -- 14,702 21

1Q 2010/FY 2010 Restated financial items Restated items /000 OLD FY 2010 Effect NEW FY 2010 Net financial (payables)/receivables (448,824) (17,605) (466,428) Receivables arising from concessions 60,363 39,509 99,872 TOTAL NET DEBT (388,461) 21,905 (366,557) NET EQUITY 443,229 -- 443.229 /000 OLD Q1 2010 Effect NEW Q1 2010 Net financial (payables)/receivables (597,435) (21,031) (618,466) Receivables arising from concessions 49,703 38,137 87,840 TOTAL NET DEBT (547,732) 17,106 (530,626) NET EQUITY 418,256 -- 418,256 22

Summary of IFRIC-12 Definition IFRIC-12 (Service Concession Agreements) interpretation set the measurement and recognition criteria to be adopted for construction services and operating services in agreements whereby a Government or other Public Sector Body contracts with a private operator to develop (or upgrade), operate and maintain the Grantor s infrastructure assets Scope IFRIC-12 is designed to apply to a service concession agreement whereby the Grantor controls or regulates what services the operator must provide using the Grantor s infrastructure asset, to whom, and also at what price, and also controls any significant residual interest in the asset Accounting Model The Operator recognises an intangible asset or a financial asset depending on the characteristics of the agreements entered into IAS 11/18/38 The Operator recognises an intangible asset to the extent that it receives a right (a lincence) to charge users of the public service. The Operator measures the intangible asset at fair value (Intangible Asset Model) The Operator recognises a financial asset to the extent that it has an unconditional contractual right to receive a specified or determinable amount of cash («guaranteed minimum revenues»). The Operator measures the financial asset at fair value (Financial Asset Model). IAS 11/18/39 IAS 11/18/38/39 IFRIC-12 allows for the possibility that both types of arrangement may exist within a single contract. In this case, the Operator measures both an intangible and a financial asset; both components are recognised at their respective fair value (Bifurcated Model). 23

24