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TOURISM TRIBUNE 26 2011 3 1 2 1. 350002 2. 361005 DEA 2003 ~ 2008 31 DEA F59 A 1002-5006 2011 03-0025 - 06 20 70 30 1 2009 2458 1652. 5 2009 3. 32 912 226. 14 technical efficiency TE 1 data envelopment analysis DEA stochastic frontiers analysis SFA Farrell 2010-11 - 08 2010-12 - 26 1966 - E-mail hxj6760@ sina. com 1947-1 1. 1

26 2011 3 TOURISM TRIBUNE 0 1 DEA pure technical efficiency PTE scale efficiency SE DEA 2-8 2001 9 DEA DEA 10 11 1. 2 1. 4 31 31 2002 decision making unit DMU 31 DMU 1. 3 2008 31 6 2003 ~ 2008 2003 2009 2 2. 1 DEAP2. 1 2003 ~ 2008 6 6 3 1 1 10 2003

TOURISM TRIBUNE 26 2011 3 32% 3 10% 3 10% 0. 8 1 2003 ~ 2008 31 Tab. 1 Average technology efficiency of the forest parks in 31 provinces in year 2003 ~ 2008 DMU 1 = 2 3 TE 2 PTE 3 SE 0. 93 0. 94 0. 99 0. 91 1. 00 0. 91 0. 91 0. 92 0. 98 0. 69 0. 76 0. 91 0. 49 0. 50 0. 97 0. 65 0. 70 0. 91 0. 80 0. 84 0. 94 0. 90 1. 00 0. 90 1. 00 1. 00 1. 00 0. 93 1. 00 0. 93 1. 00 1. 00 1. 00 0. 36 0. 42 0. 87 0. 81 0. 92 0. 89 0. 89 0. 94 0. 94 0. 86 1. 00 0. 86 0. 88 0. 96 0. 91 0. 80 0. 84 0. 94 0. 56 0. 67 0. 84 0. 97 1. 00 0. 97 1. 00 1. 00 1. 00 0. 84 0. 88 0. 95 0. 99 1. 00 0. 99 0. 81 0. 94 0. 86 0. 77 0. 83 0. 93 0. 91 0. 92 1. 00 0. 95 1. 00 0. 95 0. 68 0. 70 0. 97 0. 79 0. 83 0. 94 0. 94 0. 96 0. 98 0. 53 0. 58 0. 93 0. 61 0. 64 0. 97 0. 81 0. 86 0. 94 0. 17 0. 16 0. 05 0. 64 0. 58 0. 16 1 Fig. 1 31 TE PTE SE Compare of TE PTE and SE of forest parks between 31 provinces 2. 2 1 TE

26 2011 3 TOURISM TRIBUNE 3 0. 58 13 TE 3 0. 9 1 TE 0. 8 ~ 0. 9 2 10 TE 0. 8 3 8 2006 0. 64 2003 2004 2008 2006 2008 0. 57 0. 56 1 3 1 0. 98 1 3 0. 8 3 4 1 TE 0. 65 2003 2004 2008 2004 0. 65 2003 2004 PTE 0. 38 0. 49 2005 ~ 2007 3 PTE 2007 2008 0. 81 1 2008 PTE 0. 67 2003 2008 PTE 0. 70 0. 71 0. 78 PTE 2003 2004 2007 2004 2007 3 2004 ~ 2005 0. 70 0. 81 2003 0. 56 2005 0. 61 2004 2006 2008 5 1 2003 0. 44 2005 2007 2008 4 2003 PTE 0. 45 1 2004 2006 0. 61 TE 0. 5 0. 70 2 3 4 1 2006 2008 1 3 2003 ~ 2005 3 3. 1 2006 2007 TE 0. 8 2004 2004 0. 88 2003 ~ 2005 3 3

TOURISM TRIBUNE 26 2011 3 2 Tab. 2 Scale revenue state of forest parks in 31 provinces 2003 ~ 2008 3. 2 2 2003 16 5 10 6 2008 5 12 14 3 31 Tab. 3 Emphases of improving technology efficiency 3. 3 of forest parks in 31 provinces 1 2 3 4 DEA 2003 ~ 2008 31 5 0. 81 0. 84 0. 94 19% 31 2003 ~ 2008 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 irs - - drs - irs drs drs - - drs drs - irs irs - - - drs drs drs irs drs drs - drs - - drs - - drs - - - drs irs drs drs - drs - - - - - drs - - irs irs irs irs irs - - irs irs - irs irs drs drs irs drs drs - drs - - drs - drs drs irs - - - - drs drs - - drs - drs - drs - - irs drs drs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - irs drs - - - - - - - - irs - irs - - - drs - - drs irs drs irs drs irs drs drs drs irs drs irs - - - drs - irs drs drs drs drs drs irs - - - - irs irs drs drs - drs - - irs irs irs - irs irs drs drs drs - drs - - drs drs irs irs irs drs - drs drs - - irs drs - 3

26 2011 3 TOURISM TRIBUNE 1 88-92. J park and forest tourism A 11 Fried H O Lovell C A K Schmidt S S. Efficiency and 1 Forest Park Department of State Forestry Administration. The productivity A. In Fried H O Lovell C A K Schmidt S S. Construction and Management State in 2009 DB / OL. http / / slgy. forestry. gov. cn / Statistics Data. 2010-05 - 14. The Measurement of Productive Efficiency and Productivity Growth C. New York Oxford University Press 2008. 3.. 2009 On the Measurement and Analysis of DB / OL. /. 2010-05 - 14. 2 Song Zengji Xu Yeqin Zhang Zongyi. A DEA efficiency analysis of Chinese agriculture J. Journal of Chongqing University Technical Efficiency of China s Provincial Forest Parks HUANG Xiu-juan 1 HUANG Fu-cai 2 Social Science Edition 2008 14 3 24-30. 1. Economics and Management College Tourism College. DEA J. Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou 350002 2008 14 3 24-30. China 2. School of Management Xiamen University Xiamen 3 Gong Feng. Local public safety services supply efficiency 361005 China assessment Based on four paragraph DEA and Bootstrapped DEA Abstract With the help of DEA method and data from 2003 - J. Management World 2008 4 80-90.. 2008 the paper studies the development efficiency of China s DEA Bootstrapped DEA J. 2008 4 80-90. forest parks to provide referential basis for the optimized 4 Gu Naihua. Efficiency characteristics of service industry in China allocation of tourism resources and upgrade of operational and its causes Based on DEA method J. Finance and Trade efficiency in China s forest parks. The technical efficiency Research 2008 19 4 60-67.. pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency in 31 provinces are DEA J. measured and their differences are compared. The results show 2008 19 4 60-67. that viewing from national averages the technical efficiency in 5 Li Yongyou. Structural changes and efficiency of China fiscal the forest parks is pretty high and from the individual forest expenditures J. China Economic Quarterly 2010 9 1 307 - parks there are greater differences between different provinces 332.. J. in terms of their technical efficiency with Shanghai Zhejiang 2010 9 1 307-332. 6 Gu Jiang Hu Jing. Appraisal and model foundation of the efficiency in tourism production in China J. Tongji University Journal Social Science Section 2008 19 4 93-98. Guangxi and Guangdong offering higher technical efficiency and Ningxia Inner Mongolia and Anhui offering lower technical efficiency. The technical efficiency as a whole can be improved to some degree through such measures as optimizing investment. J. 2008 19 4 93-98. 7 Ma Xiaolong Bao Jigang. Evaluating the using efficiencies of Chinese national parks with DEA J. Geographical Research scale and structure and personnel training. Key words China s forest park technical efficiency DEA method tourism economy 2009 28 3 838-848.. DEA J. 2009 28 3 838-848. 8 Yang Ronghai Zeng Wei. Study on the efficiency of tourist Industry in Yunnan province based on the method of DEA J. Journal of Yunnan University of Finance and Economics 2008 24. DEA. 2008 24 1 88-92. 9 Yu Hui Wang Xingguo. The new development of China forest. In Zhang Guangrui Wei Xiaoan Liu Deqian. China Tourism Development Analysis and Forecast C. Beijing Social Science Academic Press 2003. 283.. A.. 2002 ~ 2004 C.. 2003. 283. 10 Coelli T. A Guide to DEAP Version 2. 1 A Data Envelopment Analysis Computer Program DB / OL. http www. une. edu. au / econometrics / cepa. htm. 2009-03 - 01.

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