The VIX Is In. Performance (percent) Price 1 Week 1 Month 3 Months 1 Year YTD 2017

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Robert Kavcic, Senior Economist February 9, 2018 The VIX Is In Equity markets slumped into correction territory this week, with a steep and broad-based selloff continuing across most major indices. The S&P 500 shed 5.2%, and is now 8% off its January high, leaving us with the first 10%-plus decline in two years before a late-friday rally. Volatility, of course, came out of the woodwork in dramatic fashion (see the ETF fiasco), with the VIX jumping to the highest level since 2015 after probing multi-decade lows. No sectors were spared, with financials and technology notably down more than 5% each, while defensives hardly fared any better. The TSX fell 3.7%, with energy and banks each down sharply, while Europe, the U.K. and Japan were all hammered as well the Nikkei was down more than 8%. While there were no major economic developments in the U.S. this Market Performance as of February 9, 2018 week, President Trump signed a 2- year budget deal that will ramp up Current Performance (percent) spending and deepen the deficit. Price 1 Week 1 Month 3 Months 1 Year YTD 2017 S&P/TSX 15,034-3.7-7.9-6.5-3.7-7.2 6.0 FTSE 100 7,092-4.7-8.3-5.2-1.9-7.7 7.6 NASDAQ 6,874-5.1-4.0 20.3-0.4 28.2 S&P 500 2,620-5.2-4.8 13.5-2.0 19.4 Dow Jones 24,191-5.2-4.7 3.1 19.9-2.1 25.1 DAX 12,107-5.3-9.5-8.2 4.0-6.3 12.5 CAC 40 5,079-5.3-8.1-6.1 5.2-4.4 9.3 NIKKEI 225 21,383-8.1-10.3-6.5 13.1-6.1 19.1 China CSI 300 3,841-10.1-8.3-5.8 13.1-4.7 2 Source: Bloomberg. 40 20 0-20 -40 00 Conference Board 12-month Stock Market Expectations 05 (Bullish minus Bearish) 10 15 Meantime, sentiment has finally begun to shift from excessively bullish levels, and the process usually takes some time to play out. Note that the Conference Board s measure of investor optimism (the percentage of respondents expecting higher stock prices over the next year less those expecting a decline) started the year at the highest level since 1999, corroborated by a number of other metrics, such as AAII, Investors Intelligence, and others. Point being that, as solid as the economic and earnings backdrop is, it doesn t do much when it s already built in to the market s mindset. We can point to a number of factors triggering the reversal, but the relentless backup in bond yields is probably at the top of the list. To wit, 10-year Treasury yields fully held their ground this week, sitting at 2.85% by late Friday, up 80 bps since September. Let s just say that a few words from the new Fed Chair probably wouldn t be the worst thing for the market right now he s currently scheduled to testify to the House on February 28 th. This week, it was the BoE fanning the global tightening flames, saying that were the economy to evolve broadly in line with the February Inflation Report projections, monetary policy would need to be tightened somewhat earlier and by a somewhat greater degree over the forecast period. 40 20 0-20 -40 1-800-613-0205 economics.bmocapitalmarkets.com

TSX Sector Performance (Relative to the index, dashed line = 200-day m.a.) 1.5 Consumer Discretionary 3.6 Consumer Staples 3.2 1.3 2.8 2.4 Energy Materials 1.0 1.9 Industrials Technology 0.16 1.7 0.12 0.6 Health Care 1.1 Telecom 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.8 Financials Utilities 1.5 1.7 1.3 Page 2 February 9, 2018

S&P 500 Sector Performance (Relative to the index, dashed line = 200-day m.a.) 0.31 Consumer Discretionary 0.28 Consumer Staples 0.30 0.26 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.20 0.26 Energy 0.15 Materials 0.20 0.13 0.25 Industrials 0.44 Technology 0.42 0.40 0.38 0.23 0.36 0.34 0.32 0.40 Health Care 0.09 Telecom 0.38 0.08 0.07 0.36 0.06 0.34 0.05 Financials 0.13 Utilities 0.12 0.16 0.11 0.10 0.09 Page 3 February 9, 2018

North American Sector Performances as of February 9, 2018 S&P 500 Sectors 1 Week 1 Month 3 Months 1 Year YTD 2017 Utilities -2.8-5.5-12.8-0.9-7.9 8.3 Materials -3.4-7.0 0.4 12.8-3.4 2 Information Technology -4.4-4.4-0.5 27.7-0.3 36.9 Cons Discretionary -4.6-9.6 18.3 2.2 2 Cons Staples -5.1-6.0-0.1 0.5-5.9 10.5 Industrials -5.4-6.2 3.4 12.5-2.7 18.5 Health Care -5.6-4.5 0.4 14.6-0.8 20.0 Telecom Services -5.7-3.6 8.0-7.4-6.5-6.0 Financials -5.8-3.3 5.9 16.7-1.1 20.0 Banks -5.8-1.7 9.9 18.7 0.7 20.0 Energy -8.5-11.7-5.2-7.4-7.9-3.8 S&P 400 Mid Cap -5.0-6.3-0.3 6.4-4.2 14.5 S&P 600 Small Cap -5.3-6.0 0.0 6.0-4.6 11.7 S&P 100 Large Cap -5.3-4.8 1.5 13.9-2.0 19.3 S&P 500-5.2-4.8 13.5-2.0 19.4 TSX Sectors Health Care 4.4-23.6 16.0 17.6-9.5 32.7 Utilities -1.5-6.1-9.5-4.7-8.4 6.2 Telecom Services -1.7-5.5-8.9-0.9-7.8 9.9 Cons Staples - -6.4-5.2 1.0-6.2 6.4 Industrials -2.8-6.3-4.2 9.5-6.1 17.9 Cons Discretionary -3.2-6.4-3.0 12.3-5.9 20.4 Information Technology -3.8 0.9 6.4 17.9 2.6 16.2 Financials -3.8-6.0-4.6-0.1-5.2 9.4 Banks -4.3-5.9-3.4 0.6-4.6 10.4 Gold -4.9-8.8-10.9-26.0-10.4-2.6 Energy -5.0-13.8-14.2-16.8-12.5-10.0 Materials -5.2-8.9-6.1-14.8-8.7 6.3 Income Trusts -1.3-5.2-5.1-2.4-5.8 4.5 REITs - -4.6-4.0-1.5-4.1 3.8 S&P/TSX Mid Cap -3.1-6.8-6.6-4.4-6.9 4.2 S&P/TSX Small Cap -3.4-8.5-6.5-11.0-8.3 0.3 S&P/TSX 60 Large Cap -3.9-8.2-6.5-3.5-7.3 6.6 TSX -3.7-7.9-6.5-3.7-7.2 6.0 Source: Bloomberg. Page 4 February 9, 2018

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