SUGGESTIONS ARE INVITED FOR IMPROVING PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC SECTOR BANKS N.B: The information provided below highlights the performance of Public Sector Banks vis-à-vis Old Private Sector Banks and New Private Sector Banks. It can be observed that there is a huge scope for improvement of Public Sector Banks in all parameters, especially efficiency parameters. Suggestions are invited from the public at large for improvement of performance of Public Sector Banks.
Business Size Market Cap Networth Deposits Advances Investments Total Assets Public Sector Banks Allahabad Bank 6,217 12,041 190,843 138,007 63,961 220,434 Andhra Bank 4,711 8,761 141,845 107,644 45,357 167,341 Bank of Baroda 43,718 37,847 568,894 397,006 116,113 659,505 Bank of India 17,579 30,774 476,974 370,734 114,152 573,190 Bank of Maharashtra 4,540 7,410 116,803 88,920 37,250 136,320 Canara Bank 17,636 30,176 420,723 301,067 126,828 491,922 Central Bank of India 10,434 16,010 240,069 177,315 86,135 289,496 Corporation Bank 5,412 10,127 193,393 137,086 66,191 222,048 Dena Bank 3,168 7,142 110,028 77,554 36,612 124,863 Indian Bank 8,467 14,024 162,275 122,209 46,910 187,327 Indian Overseas Bank 6,807 1,539 227,976 175,888 70,237 274,905 Oriental Bank of Commerce 8,262 13,431 193,489 139,080 61,472 220,303 Punjab & Sind Bank 2,441 5,011 84,730 57,239 28,294 94,509 Punjab National Bank 35,097 38,093 451,397 349,269 143,786 550,420 Syndicate Bank 7,,592 12,958 212,343 173,912 55,539 251,861 UCO Bank 8,407 11,226 199,534 149,584 67,452 239,125 Union Bank of India 12,944 18,745 297,676 229,104 93,723 353,750 United Bank of India 2,928 5,283 111,510 65,768 44,876 125,105 Vijaya Bank 4,291 1,600 124,296 81,504 42,585 137,147 SBI Group 228,637 147,371 1,828,363 1,564,478 522,038 2,317,983 IDBI Ltd. 10,923 23,632 235,774 197,686 103,774 328,997 Old Private Sector Banks City Union Bank Ltd. 5,529 2,025 22,017 16,097 5,954 24,994 ING Vysya Bank Ltd. 15,034 7,078 41,217 35,829 16,721 60,413 Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Ltd. NA 2,270 22,646 17,144 6,772 26,398 The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd. NA 770 13,674 8,707 5,132 15,316 Source: Company Fillings, Annual Report, IBA Data as on 31 st March 2014 Figures are in Rs. Crores unless specified 2
Business Size Market Cap Networth Deposits Advances Investments Total Assets Old Private Sector Banks (Contd ) Dhanlaxmi Bank Ltd 770 736 12,133 7,936 4,482 14,688 The Federal Bank Ltd. 12,282 6,861 59,731 43,436 24,118 74,594 The Jammu & Kashmir Bank Ltd. 6,208 5,722 69,336 46,385 26,195 78,620 The Karnataka Bank Ltd. 2,639 3,052 40,583 28,345 15,227 47,029 The Karur Vysya Bank Ltd. 6,290 3,326 43,758 33,992 13,247 51,543 The Lakshmi Vilas Bank Ltd. 1,482 1,054 18,573 12,889 5,689 20,653 Nainital Bank Ltd. NA 445 4,650 2,437 1,140 5,343 RBL Bank NA 1,885 11,599 9,835 6,518 18,198 The South Indian Bank Ltd. 3,706 3,368 47,491 36,230 14,352 54,986 New Private Sector Banks Axis Bank Ltd. 111,074 38,396 280,945 230,067 113,548 38,3245 Development Credit Bank Ltd. 2,882 1,151 10,325 8,140 3,634 12,923 HDFC Bank Ltd. 229,736 44,167 367,337 303,000 120,951 491,600 ICICI Bank Ltd. 198,012 76,423 331,914 338,703 177,022 594,642 Indusind Bank Ltd. 37,899 9,032 60,502 55,102 21,563 87,026 Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. 89,514 19,076 59,072 53,028 25,485 87,585 YES Bank 28,382 7,115 74,192 55,633 40,950 109,016 Source: Company Fillings, Annual Report, IBA Data as on 31 st March 2014 Figures are in Rs. Crores unless specified 3
Income Income (%) Other Income Income & Expense Other/Total Total Income Income Expense Operating Expense Total Expense Public Sector Banks Allahabad Bank 18,747 89.6% 2,166 10.4% 20,912 13,435 3,457 16,892 Andhra Bank 14,297 91.5% 1,333 8.5% 15,630 10,560 2,310 12,870 Bank of Baroda 38,940 89.7% 4,463 10.3% 43,402 26,974 7,137 34,111 Bank of India 37,910 89.8% 4,292 10.2% 42,202 27,080 6,699 33,779 Bank of Maharashtra 11,957 93.0% 894 7.0% 12,851 8,448 2,397 10,844 Canara Bank 39,548 91.0% 3,933 9.0% 43,480 30,603 6,081 36,684 Central Bank of India 24,428 92.7% 1,923 7.3% 26,350 17,933 5,179 23,112 Corporation Bank 17,959 91.6% 1,648 8.4% 19,606 14,175 2,392 16,567 Dena Bank 9,978 91.6% 917 8.4% 10,895 7,473 1,648 9,121 Indian Bank 15,249 91.7% 1,372 8.3% 16,621 10,889 2,832 13,720 Indian Overseas Bank 22,684 91.3% 2,169 8.7% 24,853 17,107 3,749 20,856 Oriental Bank of Commerce 19,017 90.7% 1,945 9.3% 20,963 13,890 2,917 16,807 Punjab & Sind Bank 7,973 94.9% 427 5.1% 8,400 6,352 1,247 7,599 Punjab National Bank 43,223 90.4% 4,577 9.6% 47,800 27,077 9,338 36,416 Syndicate Bank 18,620 93.4% 1,325 6.6% 19,945 13,081 3,302 16,382 UCO Bank 18,230 93.2% 1,321 6.8% 19,550 12,171 2,439 14,610 Union Bank of India 29,349 91.2% 2,822 8.8% 32,171 21,470 5,483 26,953 United Bank of India 10,599 89.8% 1,207 10.2% 11,806 8,036 1,708 9,744 Vijaya Bank 10,707 93.8% 710 6.2% 11,416 8,623 1,690 10,313 SBI Group 184,172 89.0% 22,708 11.0% 206,880 121,185 45,218 166,402 IDBI Ltd. 26,598 89.9% 2,979 10.1% 29,576 20,576 3,319 23,895 Average of PSU Banks 91.4% 8.6% Old Private Sector Banks City Union Bank Ltd. 2,546 89.4% 301 10.6% 2,847 1,787 480 2,266 ING Vysya Bank Ltd. 5,205 85.7% 867 14.3% 6,072 3,452 1,493 4,945 Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Ltd. 2,703 92.5% 220 7.5% 2,923 1,820 489 2,310 The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd. 1,504 92.8% 117 7.2% 1,621 1,125 401 1,526 Source: Company Fillings, Annual Report, IBA Data as on 31 st March 2014 Figures are in Rs. Crores unless specified 4
Old Private Sector Banks (Contd ) Income Income (%) Other Income Income & Expense Other/Total Total Income Income Expense Operating Expense Total Expense Dhanlaxmi Bank Ltd 1,292 94.6% 73 5.4% 1,365 1,012 347 1,359 The Federal Bank Ltd. 6,946 90.9% 694 9.1% 7,640 4,717 1442 6,160 The Jammu & Kashmir Bank Ltd. 6,767 94.5% 390 5.5% 7,157 4,083 1175 5,258 The Karnataka Bank Ltd. 4,189 89.2% 506 10.8% 4,694 3,133 875 4,007 The Karur Vysya Bank Ltd. 5,116 90.1% 564 9.9% 5,680 3,832 1010 4,843 The Lakshmi Vilas Bank Ltd. 1,984 90.1% 218 9.9% 2,202 1,498 395 1,893 Nainital Bank Ltd. 433 94.3% 26 5.7% 459 269 93 362 RBL Bank 1,352 83.8% 261 16.2% 1,613 1,010 424 1,434 The South Indian Bank Ltd. 5,015 93.2% 368 6.8% 5,384 3,616 883 4,499 Average of Old Private Sector Banks 90.9% 9.1% New Private Sector Banks Axis Bank Ltd. 3,0641 80.5% 7,405 19% 38,046 18,690 7,901 26,590 Development Credit Bank Ltd. 1,128 89.1% 139 11% 1,267 760 319 1,079 HDFC Bank Ltd. 41,136 83.9% 7,920 16% 49,055 22,653 12,042 34,695 ICICI Bank Ltd. 44,178 80.9% 10,428 19% 54,606 27,703 10,309 38,011 Indusind Bank Ltd. 8,254 81.4% 1,891 19% 10,144 5,363 2,185 7,548 Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. 8,767 86.2% 1,400 14% 10,167 5,047 2,543 7,590 YES Bank 9,981 85.3% 1,722 15% 11,703 7,265 1,750 9,015 Average of New Private Sector Banks 83.9% 16.1% Total Private Sector Average 87.4% 12.6% Business Size and Related Earnings: PSU banks have 80.5% market share in the total banking sector deposits and 79.2% market share in banking sector credits. The PSU banks and old private sector banks have average 90-91% earnings from Income and the rest from Other Incomes; however New Private sector banks have focused towards increasing their earnings from Other Incomes, contributing 16% on an average to their Total Income and Income contributes 84%. Source: Company Fillings, Annual Report, IBA Data as on 31 st March 2014 Figures are in Rs. Crores unless specified 5
Public Sector Banks Gross NPA Asset Quality Gross NPA Net NPA (%) Net NPA (%) Spread Operating Profit Profitability Operating Profit Margin Net Profit Net Profit Margin Allahabad Bank 8,068 5,722 5.8% 4.1% 2.4% 4,020 19% 1,172 5.6% Andhra Bank 5,858 3,342 5.4% 3.1% 2.2% 2,760 18% 436 2.8% Bank of Baroda 11,876 6,035 3.0% 1.5% 1.8% 9,291 21% 4,541 10.5% Bank of India 11,869 7,417 3.2% 2.0% 1.9% 8,423 20% 2,729 6.5% Bank of Maharashtra 2,860 1,807 3.2% 2.0% 2.6% 2,007 16% 386 3.0% Canara Bank 7,570 5,965 2.5% 2.0% 1.8% 6,796 16% 2,438 5.6% Central Bank of India 11,500 6,649 6.5% 3.7% 2.2% 3,238 12% (1,263) -4.8% Corporation Bank 4,737 3,181 3.5% 2.3% 1.7% 3,039 16% 562 2.9% Dena Bank 2,616 1,819 3.4% 2.3% 2.0% 1,774 16% 552 5.1% Indian Bank 4,562 2,764 3.7% 2.3% 2.3% 2,901 17% 1,159 7.0% Indian Overseas Bank 9,020 5,658 5.1% 3.2% 2.0% 3,997 16% 602 2.4% Oriental Bank of Commerce 5,618 3,904 4.0% 2.8% 2.3% 4,155 20% 1,139 5.4% Punjab & Sind Bank 2,554 1,919 4.5% 3.4% 1.7% 801 10% 301 3.6% Punjab National Bank 18,880 9,917 5.4% 2.8% 2.9% 11,384 24% 3,343 7.0% Syndicate Bank 4,611 2,721 2.7% 1.6% 2.2% 3,563 18% 1,711 8.6% UCO Bank 6,621 3,556 4.4% 2.4% 2.5% 4,940 25% 1,511 7.7% Union Bank of India 9,564 5,340 4.2% 2.3% 2.2% 5,218 16% 1,696 5.3% United Bank of India 7,118 4,664 10.8% 7.1% 2.0% 2,062 17% (1,213) -10.3% Vijaya Bank 1,986 1,262 2.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1,104 10% 416 3.6% SBI Group 79,816 41,815 5.1% 2.7% 2.7% 40,477 20% 13,669 6.6% IDBI Ltd. 9,960 4,902 5.0% 2.5% 1.8% 5,681 19% 1,121 3.8% Average of PSU Banks 4.5% 2.7% 2.1% 17% 4.2% Old Private Sector Banks City Union Bank Ltd. 293 197 1.8% 1.2% 3.0% 581 20% 347 12.2% ING Vysya Bank Ltd. 263 102 0.7% 0.3% 2.9% 1128 19% 658 10.8% Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Ltd. 428 209 2.5% 1.2% 3.3% 613 21% 301 10.3% The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd. 334 193 3.8% 2.2% 2.5% 95 6% 27 1.7% Source: Company Fillings, Annual Report, IBA Data as on 31 st March 2014 Figures are in Rs. Crores unless specified 6
Asset Quality Profitability Gross NPA Operating Operating Gross NPA Net NPA Net NPA (%) Spread (%) Profit Profit Margin Old Private Sector Banks (Contd ) Net Profit Dhanlaxmi Bank Ltd 486 302 6.1% 3.8% 1.9% 6 0% -252-18.5% The Federal Bank Ltd. 1,087 322 2.5% 0.7% 3.0% 1,480 19% 839 11.0% The Jammu & Kashmir Bank Ltd. 783 102 1.7% 0.2% 3.4% 1,900 27% 1,182 16.5% The Karnataka Bank Ltd. 836 538 2.9% 1.9% 2.2% 687 15% 311 6.6% The Karur Vysya Bank Ltd. 279 140 0.8% 0.4% 2.5% 838 15% 430 7.6% The Lakshmi Vilas Bank Ltd. 546 443 4.2% 3.4% 2.4% 309 14% 60 2.7% Nainital Bank Ltd. 61 0 2.5% 0.0% 3.1% 97 21% 65 14.3% RBL Bank 78 31 0.8% 0.3% 1.9% 179 11% 93 5.7% The South Indian Bank Ltd. 433 282 1.2% 0.8% 2.5% 884 16% 507 9.4% Average of Old Private Sector Banks 2.44% 1.27% 2.66% 15.71% 6.95% Net Profit Margin New Private Sector Banks Axis Bank Ltd. 3,146 1,025 1.4% 0.4% 3.1% 11,456 30% 6,218 16.3% Development Credit Bank Ltd. 138 74 1.7% 0.9% 2.9% 188 15% 151 11.9% HDFC Bank Ltd. 2,989 820 1.0% 0.3% 3.8% 14,360 29% 8,478 17.3% ICICI Bank Ltd. 10,506 3,298 3.1% 1.0% 2.8% 16,595 30% 9,810 18.0% Indusind Bank Ltd. 621 184 1.1% 0.3% 3.3% 2,596 26% 1,408 13.9% Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. 1,059 574 2.0% 1.1% 4.2% 2,577 25% 1,503 14.8% YES Bank 175 26 0.3% 0.0% 2.5% 2,688 23% 1,618 13.8% Average of New Private Sector Banks 1.5% 0.6% 3.2% 26% 15.1% Total Private Sector Average 2.0% 0.9% 2.9% 21% 11.0% Asset Quality: The average GNPA and Net NPA for PSU Banks are at 4.5% and 2.7% and for Old private sector banks and New private sector banks are at 2.44% and 1.77%, 1.5% and 0.6% respectively. Margins and Profitability: The New Private Sector banks again lead the pack on Margin and Profitability due to focus on urban areas and deriving higher efficiency in terms of business/employee and profit/employee parameter compared to PSU Banks and Old Private Sector Banks. The average Operating Profit Margin for PSU Banks is at 17%, Old Private Sector Banks is at 16% and New Private Sector banks are at 26%. Along with the efficiency parameters (discussed i n further detail later) the other factors that have contributed to the improved performance of new private sector banks is their ability to earn higher spread. The average spread for PSU banks is at 2.1%, whereas for Old Private Sector Banks and New Private Sector Banks are at 2.7% and 3.2% respectively. Source: Company Fillings, Annual Report, IBA Data as on 31 st March 2014 Figures are in Rs. Crores unless specified 7
CD Ratio RoA 1 Return on Assets RoE (Return on Equity) Business/ Employee 1 Efficiency Capital Profit/empl oyee 1 Adequacy- (Rs. Tier I In Lacs) Capital Adequacy - Tier II CRAR 1 CASA (%) Priority Sector Public Sector Banks Allahabad Bank 72.3% 0.57 9.7% 13.5 4.8 7.4% 2.6% 9.96% 31.33% 47,741 Andhra Bank 75.9% 0.29 5.0% 13.5 2.0 8.0% 2.8% 10.78% 24.81% 41,293 Bank of Baroda 69.8% 0.75 12.0% 18.7 10.0 9.0% 3.3% 12.28% 21.16% 93,728 Bank of India 77.7% 0.51 8.9% 19.6 6.3 6.8% 3.1% 9.97% 22.11% 68,652 Bank of Maharashtra 76.1% 0.30 5.2% 14.4 2.7 6.7% 4.1% 10.79% 35.89% 34,826 Canara Bank 71.6% 0.54 8.1% 14.4 5.0 7.4% 3.2% 10.63% 24.42% 97,762 Central Bank of India 73.9% (0.47) -7.9% 10.3 (3.1) 6.5% 3.4% 9.87% 33.33% 68,652 Corporation Bank 70.9% 0.29 5.5% 19.3 3.3 7.6% 4.0% 11.64% 20.33% 48,560 Dena Bank 70.5% 0.51 7.7% 14.5 4.3 7.4% 3.7% 11.14% 28.01% 23,389 Indian Bank 75.3% 0.67 8.3% 14.5 6.0 10.2% 2.4% 12.64% 26.81% 41,274 Indian Overseas Bank 77.2% 0.23 39.1% 13.7 2.0 7.2% 3.6% 10.78% 24.95% 58,090 Oriental Bank of Commerce 71.9% 0.56 8.5% 17.1 5.8 8.5% 2.5% 11.01% 24.31% 57,428 Punjab & Sind Bank 67.6% 0.35 6.0% 15.3 3.0 8.6% 2.5% 11.04% 38.20% 20,008 Punjab National Bank 77.4% 0.64 8.8% 12.8 5.5 7.3% 4.3% 11.52% 20.88% 15,865 Syndicate Bank 81.9% 0.78 13.2% 14.3 6.8 8.3% 3.1% 11.41% 26.33% 52,016 UCO Bank 75.0% 0.70 13.5% 13.6 6.6 8.6% 4.1% 12.68% 29.51% 51,965 Union Bank of India 77.0% 0.52 9.0% 13.8 5.0 7.2% 3.6% 10.80% 29.48% 79,869 United Bank of India 59.0% (0.99) -23.0% 10.7 (7.4) 6.5% 3.3% 9.81% 36.98% 28,950 Vijaya Bank 65.6% 0.35 26.0% 13.8 3.0 8.1% 2.4% 10.56% 18.39% 25,855 SBI Group 85.6% 0.65 9.3% 10.6 4.9 9.3% 3.1% 12.44% 39.32% 454,590 IDBI Ltd. 83.8% 0.38 4.7% 24.7 6.8 7.8% 3.9% 11.68% 22.36% 68,738 Average of PSU Banks 74.1% 0.39 8.5% 14.90 3.96 7.8% 3.3% 11.1% 27.6% 1 RoA, Business/Employee and Profit/Employee for SBI is on standalone basis Old Private Sector Banks City Union Bank Ltd. 73.1 1.44 17.1% 9.06 8 14% 0.5% 15.0% 16.7% 7,410 ING Vysya Bank Ltd. 86.9 1.2 9.3% 6.66 6.54 15% 0.0% 14.6% 33.4% 12,207 Source: Company Fillings, Annual Report, IBA Data as on 31 st March 2014 Figures are in Rs. Crores unless specified 8
CD Ratio RoA 1 RoE Business/E mployee 1 Efficiency Profit/Empl oyee 1 (Rs. CA - Tier I CA - Tier II CRAR 1 CASA (%) In Lacs) Priority Sector Old Private Sector Banks (Contd ) Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Ltd. 75.7 1.19 13.3% 10.7471 8.35 14% 1.8% 15.6% 18.3% NA The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd. 63.7 0.18 3.5% 7.71 0.94 9% 1.9% 11.0% 17.5% 2,558 65.4-1.86-34.2% 7.7432-10.37 8% 0.2% 8.7% 22.0% 2,870 The Federal Bank Ltd. 72.7 1.2 12.2% 9.97 8 15% 0.5% 15.1% 30.8% 15,513 The Jammu & Kashmir Bank Ltd. 66.9 1.74 20.7% 11.74 13 11% 1.3% 12.7% 39.1% 12,793 The Karnataka Bank Ltd. 69.8 0.71 10.2% 9.59 4 11% 2.5% 13.2% 25.4% 10,882 The Karur Vysya Bank Ltd. 77.7 0.86 12.9% 10.55 5.85 12% 1.0% 12.6% 20.6% 12,585 The Lakshmi Vilas Bank Ltd. 69.4 0.32 5.7% 9.23 1.81 8% 3.0% 10.9% 17.5% 5,255 Nainital Bank Ltd. 52.4 1.48 14.7% 5.82 9 NA NA 15.1% NA 1,384 RBL Bank 84.8 0.67 4.9% 6.97 3 13% 1.5% 14.6% 19.7% 2,560 The South Indian Bank Ltd. 76.3 1 15.1% 11.99 7 11% 1.6% 12.4% 20.7% 11,470 Average of Old Private Sector Banks 71.9 0.78 8.1% 9.06 5.01 11.7% 1.3% 13.2% 23.5% New Private Sector Banks Axis Bank Ltd. 81.9 1.78 16.2% 15 15 12.8% 3.3% 16.1% 45.0% 62,761 Development Credit Bank Ltd. 78.8 1.31 13.2% 5 6 12.9% 0.9% 13.7% 25.0% 2,120 HDFC Bank Ltd. 82.5 2 19.2% 10 12 11.7% 4.4% 16.1% 44.8% 89,613 ICICI Bank Ltd. 102.0 1.78 12.8% 14 14 13.1% 4.6% 17.7% 42.9% 64,552 Indusind Bank Ltd. 91.1 1.81 15.6% 9.22 9.03 12.7% 1.1% 13.8% 32.5% 18,158 Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. 89.8 1.8 7.9% 10 10 18.0% 0.8% 18.8% 31.9% 17,958 YES Bank 75.0 1.61 22.7% 21.02 20.45 13.0% 1.4% 14.4% 22.0% 14,564 Average of New Private Sector Banks 85.9 1.73 15.4% 12.03 12.35 13.4% 2.4% 15.8% 34.9% Total Private Sector Average 78.89 1.25 11.7% 10.55 8.68 12.6% 1.8% 14.5% 29.2% Source: Company Fillings, Annual Report, IBA Data as on 31 st March 2014 Figures are in Rs. Crores unless specified 9
Source: Company Fillings, Annual Report, IBA Data as on 31 st March 2014 Figures are in Rs. Crores unless specified 10
Efficiency: There is substantial difference in efficiency parameters of different segments of banks. CD Ratio RoA RoE Business/ Profit/ Employee Employee CA - Tier I CA - Tier II CRAR CASA (%) PSU Banks 74.1% 0.39 8.5% 14.90 3.96 7.8% 3.3% 11.1% 27.6% Old Pvt Sector Banks 71.9 0.78 8.1% 9.06 5.01 11.7% 1.3% 13.2% 23.5% New Pvt Sector Banks 85.9 1.73 15.4% 12.03 12.35 13.4% 2.4% 15.8% 34.9% Other Aspects: The PSU banks have primary focus towards lending business and they play a key role in supporting the growth of infrastructure and also contribute in a big way towards the social objective of Government of India by playing leading role in financial inclusion and extending the last mile credit to the lower strata of the society. Source: Company Fillings, Annual Report, IBA Data as on 31 st March 2014 Figures are in Rs. Crores unless specified 11