British Future State of the Nation 2012/3 Topline Results

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British Future State of the Nation 0/ Topline Results Ipsos MORI conducted, interviews online with British adults aged -7. Fieldwork took place between rd 7 th November 0. Results are based on alll adults unless otherwise specified. Data are weighted to match the profile of the population. The base size is indicated when a question was not asked of all adults. An asterisk (*) indicates a figure smaller than 0. but greater than 0. Wheree percentages do not sum to 00, this is due to computer rounding, multiple responses or the exclusion of don t know categories. Q. Looking ahead to next year, think about whether or not it will be a good or bad year. It doesn t matter if you re not sure; we are interested in how optimistic or pessimistic you are feeling about it. How do you feel about 0 for.? You and The Britain Europe your family city/town/ village where you live Very optimistic Fairly optimistic Neither optimistic or pessimistic Fairly pessimistic Very pessimistic Don t know Optimistic Pessimistic Net optimistic 0 + 0 7 +7 0-0 - Q. And thinking about the year just gone and whether 0 was a good or a bad year, how good or bad do you think 0 was for. You and The Britain Europe your family city/town/ village where you live Very good year Fairly good year Neither good nor bad Fairly bad year Very bad year Don t know Good * 7 0 0 Bad 7 Net good + + - -

Q. And thinking in particular about Britain s economy, how do you feel about Britain s economic prospects in 0? Very optimistic Fairly optimistic 7 Neither optimistic or pessimistic 7 Fairly pessimistic Very pessimistic Don t know Optimistic Pessimistic 0 Net good - Q. Generally speaking, would you say that things in Britain are heading in the right direction, or are they off on the wrong track? Right direction Wrong track Don t know Q. When they reach your age, do you think your children will have a higher or lower quality of life than you, or about the same? Higher Lower About the same Don t know Not applicable 7 Q. When your parents were your age, do you think they had a higher or lower quality of life than you, or about the same? Higher Lower About the same Don t know Not applicable Q7. Thinking about the economic downturn, which of these statements comes closest to your view? Even though the recession has been tough, Britain will be strongerr when it gets through it The recession has been so tough that Britain will be weaker becausee of it for years to come Don t know Q. Do you or dis with the statement, I would rather be a citizen of Britain than of any other in the world Strongly Tend to Neither nor dis Tend to dis 0 0 Strongly dis Don t know

Q. Which two or three of be British? I am not British Agree Dis Net +7 the following, if any, would you say makes you most proud to The NHS The armed forces Team GB (the British and 0 Northern Irish Olympics team) The Royal Family BBC British business Houses of Parliament Marks & Spencer John Lewis Oxfam Women s institute Tesco s Other Nothing 0 Don t know Q0. Below are a number of anniversaries that are happening in 0. Which two or three, if any, are you proudest to be British? th anniversary of the establishment of the NHS 0 th anniversary of Queen s coronation 0 th anniversary of the discovery of the structure of DNA 0 th anniversary of the opening of the London Underground 0 th anniversary of the Beatles first number one 00 th anniversary of the publication of Jane Austen s Pride and Prejudice 0 th anniversary of the founding of the Football Association 0 th anniversary of the first 7 Doctor Who 0 th anniversary of Britain joining the European Community Other None of these Don t know 7

Q. What two or three issues, if any, do you think cause most division in your local area today? Please rank from the following up to three. First Second Third Any Tension between immigrants and people born in Britain Tension between tax payers and welfare claimants Tension between rich and poor Tension between tax payers and tax avoiders ethnicities Tension between old and young religions parts of the local area political views Tension between men and women 0 0 7 0 7 Other None of these 0 - Don t know - Q. What two or three issues, if any, do you think cause most division in British society as a whole today? Please rank from the following up to three. First Second Third Any Tension between immigrants and people born in Britain Tension between tax payers and welfare claimants Tension between rich and poor ethnicities Tension between tax payers and tax avoiders religions political views regions such as north and south Tension between old and young Tension between men and women 0 7 0 0 0 7 7 7 7 Other * None of these Don t know

Q. Which of the following, if any, would you say are the most important for being British? Respect for people s right to free 0 speech, even if you don t with them Respect for the law Speaking English Treating men and women equally Respect for all ethnic backgrounds Respect for all faiths Being born here Voting in elections Being Christian 7 Being white Other Nothing Don t know Q. Many children born in Britain to parents who came to this country from abroad may face choices about the balance they want to strike between British culture and the culture from their parents country of origin. Which of the following approaches do you think they should take? They should prioritise British culture over the 7 culture from their parents country of origin They should combine British culture with the culture from their parents country of origin any way they wish They should prioritise the culture from their parents country of origin over British culture None of these Don t know Q. Below are some examples of people living in Britain from different backgrounds and in different situations. Which do you think should be able to use public services and receive welfare benefits such as unemployment benefit, child benefit, housing benefit and so on if they needed them? Please pick all that apply Someone who was born in Britain and has 7 worked and paid taxes in Britain for years Someone who was born abroad and has worked and paid taxes in Britain for years Someone who was born in Britain and is currently looking for work in Britain, but has 0 never been employed here Someone who was born in Britain and has never been employed here Someone who was born abroad and is currently looking for work in Britain, but has never been employed here Someone who was born abroad and has never been employed here All of them 7 None of them Don t know

Q. Most people say they belong either to the middle class or the working class. If you had to make a choice, would you call yourself middle class or working class? Q7. And which social class would you say your parents belonged to when you started at primary school? Yourself (Q) Parents (Q7) Middle Working 7 Don t know 7 Q. Which of the following statements is closest to your opinion? It s harder for younger people to make a life for themselves that it used to be, and older people should make some sacrifices to help them It s harder for younger people to make a life for themselves than it used to be, but older people shouldn t be expected to make any sacrifices to help them It isn t any harder for younger people to make a life for themselves than it used to be None of these Don t know 7 Q. if you've been to a private school if you are a man if you are a woman if you are white if you are from an ethnic minority Strongly 0 To what extent do you or dis with the following statements? Neither Disag Net Tend to nor Tend to Strongly Don t Agree ree dis dis dis know 7 7 7 0 + 0 + -7 +7 -

Q0. Which of these would you most describe yourself as: English, Welsh, Scottish, Northern Irish or some other nationality? English 7 Welsh Scottish Irish Northern Irish * Other British Other not British Other (specify) Don t know Q. How strongly do you or dis with the following statements? If Scotland becomes independent of the United Kingdom, being British (IN NI: part of the UK) will feel less special to me Base: All British except Scottish (,) If Scotland becomes independent of the United Kingdom, I will still feel British because of our geography, history and culture Base: All Scottish () Even if Scotland becomes independent of the United Kingdom, I will never think of the Scottish as being foreign Base: All British except Scottish (,) Even if Scotland becomes independent of the United Kingdom, I will never think of the English as being foreign Base: All Scottish () Strongly 0 Tend to Neither nor dis Tend to dis Strongly dis 7 0 0 7 Don t know Agree Disagr ee Net -7 + +0 70 + 7

NHS th birthday Q. Which of the following statements best reflects your thinking about the NHS? The NHS is a symbol of what is great 7 about Britain and we must do everything we can to maintain it The NHS was a great project for its time but we probably can t maintain it in its current form Neither Don t know Q. As you may know, 0 will be the th anniversary of the establishment of the NHS. Which of the following, if any, do you think would be the best way to celebrate this? An extra bank holiday Street parties like in the Jubilee A charity event such as Comic 7 Relief or Children in Need to collect money for medical causes Prizes/celebrations for people who work in the NHS People wearing a ribbon or 0 wristband to show their support Birthday parties for the NHS in 0 hospitals Special lessons to be held in 0 schools Other I don t think there should be any celebration of the NHS Don t know Opportunities Q. As you probably know there has recently been discussion about how much tax is paid by large companies who operate in Britain and highly paid individuals who spend much of their time here, and the use of legal tax avoidance schemes. Some companies try to minimise their tax bill by using different tax methods including paying tax in other countries. Thinking about these companies and individuals, which of these do you think would make Britain s economy stronger in the future? These large companies and highly paid individuals should be allowed to avoid paying tax, for example by finding countries where they can pay less tax These large companies and highly paid 7 individuals should pay more tax rather than abroad Neither of these would help 0 Don t know