The SDGs Implementation Data, Statistics and Analytics for Monitoring, Review and Follow-up Case of Indonesia Eka Chandra Buana Director of Macro Planning and Statistical Analysis State Ministry of National Development Planning/ National Development Planning Agency - INDONESIA Presented on Symposium on Strengthening the Capacities of Public Institutions & Developing Effective Partnerships to Realize the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Incheon, October, 26 2018
Outline 2 1 The Role of Ministry of National Development Planning in Implementing SDGs 2 Structure, Digital Platform for Reviewing data & Achievement towards the SDGs 3 The Most Critical Challenges for SDGs : The Data s Improvement 4 Conclusion : The Next Agenda
3 1 The Role of Ministry of National Development Planning in implementing SDGs
INDONESIA S PLANNING DOCUMENTS PLANNING DOCUMENTS I 2005 2009 National Long term Development Plan RPJPN 2005-2025 National Medium term Development Plan RPJMN II 2010 2014 III 2015 2019 IV 2020 2024 TERM LONG TERM MEDIUM TERM CENTRAL GOVERNMENT (NATIONAL) LEVEL National Long-Term Development Plan [RPJP] A period of 20 years Vision and mission of the state Stipulated by Law National Medium Term Development Plan [RPJM] A period of 5 years Vision and mission of the President Refers to the national RPJP Stipulated by Presidential Decree REGIONAL LEVEL Long-Term Regional Development Plan [RPJPD] A period of 20 years Vision and mission of regional Refers to the National RPJP Stipulated by local regulation Medium-Term Regional Development Plan [RPJMD] A period of 5 years Vision and mission of governor Refers to the National Medium Term Development Plan and Long Term Regional Development Plan Stipulated by regional regulation Annual Government Work Plan RKP 15 16 17 18 19 ANNUAL TERM Government Work Plan [RKP] A period of one year An elaboration of the National Medium Term Development Plan As a guidance for budget Stipulated by Presidential Decree Regional Government Work Plan [RKPD] A period of 1 year An elaboration of Regional Medium Term Development Plan RPJMD and Government Work Plan As a guidance for budget Stipulated by regional regulation 4
Formulating National Long Term Plan (RPJPN) 2005-2025: 4 Stages Direction Development Vision 2005-2025 INDEPENDENT, FORWARD, FAIR AND PROSPEROUS INDONESIA The Main Objectives of National Long-Term Development are pursued in stages through the following five-year Medium Term Plan (RPJMN): III IV RPJMN 2015-2019 RPJMN 2020-2024 THREE KEYWORDS: a. Robust Economic Structure b. Competitive Advantages for Regions c. Quality HR Creating an independent, advanced, fair and prosperous Indonesian society through accelerating development in various fields by emphasizing the establishment of a strong economic structure based on competitive advantages in various regions supported by quality and competitive human resources I II RPJMN 2005-2009 RPJMN 2010-2014 Strengthen overall development in various fields by emphasizing the achievement of competitive economic competitiveness based on the superiority of natural resources and quality human resources and the increasing ability of science and technology Strengthening Indonesia's restructuring in all fields by emphasizing efforts to improve the quality of human resources including the development of the ability of science and technology and the strengthening of economic competitiveness Reorganize and build Indonesia in all fields aimed at creating a safe and peaceful Indonesia, which is just and democratic and whose level of welfare of the people increases 5
Indonesia s SDGs Legal Basis and Institution 6 Presidential Decree No. 59 Year 2017 Achieving Indonesia s SDGs Ministry of National Development Planning as Implementing Coordinator Minister of National Development Planning Regulation No. 7 Year 2018 SDGs coordination, monitoring & evaluation and reporting mechanism SDGs Action Plans (5 years) Minister of National Development Planning Decree No. 64 Year 2018 SDGs National Coordination Team (inclusiveness) Governor/Major Regulation (34 Provinces, more than 500 Districts & Cities) Regional SDGs Action Plans (5 years)
7 2 Structure, Digital Platform for Reviewing Data, and Achievement Towards the SDGs
ACHIEVEMENT INDONESIA IN SDGs 96,3% performance score for SDGs Goal I: No Poverty Source: sdgindex.org
Goals, Targets and Indicators of SDGs 9 SDGs 17 Goals, 169 Targets, 241 Indicators SOCIAL PILLAR 5 Goals, 47 Targets, 77 Indicators ECONOMIC PILLAR 5 Goals, 54 Targets, 71 Indicators ENVIRONMENT PILLAR 6 Goals, 56 Targets, 70 Indicators JUSTICE & GOVERNANCE PILLAR 1 Goal, 12 Target, 23 Indikator Goal 1: No Poverty Goal 2: Zero Hunger Goal 7: Affordable & Clean Energy Goal 8: Decent Work & Economic Growth Goal 6: Clean Water & Sanitation Goal 11: Sustainable Cities & Communities Goal 16: Peace, Justice & Strong Institution Goal 3: Good Health & Well-Being Goal 9: Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure; Goal 12: Responsible Consumption & Production Goal 4: Quality Education Goal 10: Reduce Inequalities Goal 13: Climate Action Goal 5: Gender Equality Goal 17: Partnerships for the Goals Goal 14: Life Below Water Goal 15: Life on Land
SDGs s Global 17 Goals 169 Targets Social Pillar - 47 Targets Economic Pillar - 54 Targets Enivironment Pillar - 56 Targets Justice and Governance - 12 Targets Mapping to National Planning Documents Indonesia s Planning Documents 9 Priorities 94 Targets 25 Targets 30 Targets 31 Targets 8 Targets Have aligned with the national priorities 1st Note: There are 94 out of 169 targets of SDGs that are already aligned with Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional - RPJMN (Medium term Dev t Planning) 2015-2019 s targets. 241 Indicators Match w/ national indicators 85 indicators Proxy indicators at nat level 76 indicator To be developed 75 indicators Irrelevant 5 indicators Note : 1) National indicators as proxy to global indicators 2) National indicators in addition to global indicators 319 Nat Indicators (indt s) + 75 +5 165 indt s 1) 85 Indicators + 75 Indicators 5 Indicators 69 Indt s 2) 2nd Note Most of Medium term National Development Plan (RPJMN) 2015-2019 indicators have been aligned with SDGs indicators 183 out of 319 sources of data of most Indonesia SDGs' indicators coming from line ministries; 10
Mapping of Data Availability of Indonesia SDGs Indicators Based on Data Sources Number of Indonesia s SDGs Indicators based on Data Sources 183 SDGs Indicators will be provided by BPS Statistics Indonesia based on the relevancy with Global Indicator Indikator National Nasional Indicator sebagai as Proxy N = 319 Proksi of Global Indikator Indicator Global 66 97 39 National Indicator matching Indikator Nasional Sesuai to Global Indicator Indikator Global 31 N = 97 BPS Statistics Indonesia and Ministry/Institution Ministry/Institution K/L BPS BPS Statistics BPS & K/L Data Report Indonesia In total, BPS Statistics Indonesia contributes in providing for 136 of 319 indicators Source: BPS Statistics Indonesia, 2018 11 11
SDGs Data Collection Provided by Line Ministries Out of 183 Indicators Social Pillar Environmental Pillar 71% 63% 16% 13% Good Fair Poor Economic Pillar 20% 17% Good Fair Poor Justice and Good Governance Pillar 79% 75% Good Fair Poor 7% 14% Good Fair Poor : Data is sufficient : Data still needs to be improved : No data provided by related ministries 10% 15% Good Fair Poor 12
Managing Data and Indicators 13
Indonesia s SDGs Metadata 14 Indonesia SDGs Metadata covers: Goal; Target; Indicator; Concept and Definition; Method of Computation; Rationale; Sources and Data Collection; Disaggregation; Period of Data Collection.
Example : Indonesia s SDGs Metadata 15 GOAL TARGET INDICATOR CODE INDICATOR NAME REMARKS
Draft of Visualization of Indonesia s SDGs Indicators (1) The Dashboard is still being developed by the BPS Statistics Indonesia 17 Visualization of National Level Click to Go Table Sheet Select Goal Select Indicator Visualisation of Provincial Level Select Year Click To Go Metadata Sheet Click to Go Cover
Draft of Visualization of Indonesia s SDGs Indicators (2) 18 Visualization of SDGs Indicators: Chart/Map Select Indicator Table Visualization List of Provinces Map Visualization
19 3 The Most Critical Challenges for SDGs : The Data s Improvement
Challenges to Implement SDGs in Indonesia 20 Ensuring inclusive & no one left behind principles Integrating stakeholders programs Synergizing government priorities with non-state actors Comprehensive & integrative database Synergizing existing action plans into the development agenda Indonesia as the biggest archipelagic & populous country
ONE DATA PROGRAM 21
Background and Objectives Current Condition One Data Policy The expected conditions Scattered Data, hard to find, and if it is available, there must be MoU and cooperation agreement Opennes, information (OGI and Nawacita) Weak Coordination of Institutional UU 25/2004, accurate and accountable data supports planning agenda Structure of Regulations and Institutions Portal Data Integrated Data from Public Institution Providing Open Government Data Integrated Government Data Structured Coordination between Institutions Data unstandardized, out of sync, No Metadata and shortage of indicators, including Indicators of SDGs Implementing a Data Forum and Pilot Project Government Open Data Big Data for Supporting Real Time Government Decisions 22
Data Coordinator (Data Supervisor, Steering Board, Data Synergy and Indonesian One Data Principle) 23 Creating Integrated Data through the Authority of Data Supervisor Statistic Data Law No. 16/1997 Stastistik Data Supervisor Central Level STEERING BOARD Ministry of National Development Planning Ministry of State Apparatus Ministry of Home Affairs Ministry of Finance Ministry of Information and Communication Geospatial Information Board BPS Statistics Indonesia Improving Data Quality through the Application of One Data Principle Data Standards Geospatial Law No. 4/2011 Informasi Geospasial Others Data Data Supervisor Provincial Level Data Supervisor District/City Level Data Synergy through the preparation of Data Lists and Action Plans Central Level List of Data & Action Plans Metadata Interoperability Data Reference & Data Codes Provincial District/City
24 4 Conclusion
The Next Agenda 1 2 3 4 5 6 Integrating and mainstreaming the SDGs indicators within the National and Sub-National Medium Term Development Planning (RPJMN, RPJMD) Developing more integrated and comprehensive database system as indicator integration from the Central Bureau of Statistics (surveys) and ministries/institution (periodical reports) Preparing to synchronize the goals, targets and indicators with the vision and mission The Elected President/Vice President in The Medium Term Plan 2020-2024 Establishment SDGs Centers at Universities Conducting Small Area Estimation for data at district level. Developing mechanism for Monitoring, Evaluation, & Reporting for state and non state actors
TERIMA KASIH 26